canada travel work visa

CANADA WORKING HOLIDAY VISA

Before we start planning your working holiday in Canada, check to see if you are eligible to apply under the Working Holiday visa requirements for Canada.

Please click here if you are looking for our Recognized Organization (RO) programs under International Experience Canada (IEC) .

What is International Experience Canada (IEC)?

Canada has a bilateral youth mobility agreement with approximately 35 countries, allowing international youth to live, work and travel in Canada for 12 – 24 months (depending on your nationality). This program is called International Experience Canada (IEC) and includes Working Holiday permits, otherwise referred to as the Working Holiday visa in Canada. Each country has different visa requirements for Canada.

Working Holiday Visa Requirements

In order to apply for the Canada Working Holiday visa, you will need to be able to provide the following:

• Valid passport from an International Experience Canada (IEC) country. Check to see if your country is participating below.
• Be  between the ages of 18- 35 (30 for certain countries)

To participate in our programs you must have at least an intermediate English language level and be available for at least four months, up to 24 months (only for some countries).

Participating Countries in the IEC Working Holiday Permit Program

Check to see if your country is participating in the International Experience Canada (IEC) program and if the Working Holiday permit category is available.

If your country isn’t on the list, fear not as you might still be eligible to enter Canada on one of our other programs. See our FAQs for more information.

Hong Kong *

Netherlands *, new zealand, san marino *, south korea *, united kingdom, please note *.

Some countries have a “Residence Requirement”, which means you must be resident in your country of citizenship at the time of application. Check to see if your country is included and the individual Working Holiday visa requirements.

Let's Get Started

Now that you’ve checked the Working Holiday visa requirements for Canada and confirmed you’re eligible, it’s time to start planning. There’s a reason the early bird catches the worm. You may apply at any time of the year, however, the earlier you start planning, the better. If you are considering applying to one of our Resort Working Holiday Programs, the latest we typically accept applications are as follows:

Summer 2024:  Until February 2024. Winter 2024:  Until May 2024.

Get in touch to start planning your adventures in Canada.

How do I apply for a Canada Working Holiday visa?

Each country has a “pool” where all candidates can create a profile to take part in the rounds of invitations. If you are selected, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), which will allow you to get a Working Holiday permit.

How hard is it to get the IEC Working Holiday visa for Canada?

Some IEC countries can have more applicants than others, making it easier for those countries to get a working holiday visa (like Australia, which has an unlimited number of visas available!). In order to maximize your chances, we recommend entering the pool as soon as possible. If you get your work permit approved early, you will have a year to activate it – so there’s no need to rush your plans.

How much does the Canada Working Holiday visa cost?

The total cost of a Canada Working Holiday visa is CAD $341, broken down as follows:

• IEC fees: CAD $172
• Open work permit fee: CAD $100
• Biometrics fee: CAD $85

How long does it take to get a Canadian Working Holiday visa?

Processing times can vary, but it will be an average of eight weeks from the moment that you submit your work permit application. However, we recommend you start planning at least 6 months in advance. This is because you will need to put your name in the IEC visa pool, gather your required documents, wait for your invitation to apply (ITA), submit your application, complete your biometrics and so on. But don’t worry, we’ll help you with all of that. Get in touch to learn more.

How do I activate my Canada Working Holiday visa?

Upon your arrival into Canada, you will need to have the following:

• Valid insurance for the complete duration of your stay
• Proof of funds of at least CAD$2,500, no older than 7 days before your trip
• Flight to return to your home country or extra funds to pay for that flight

If I do not meet the Working Holiday visa requirements, can I still come to Canada?

If your country is not listed above, or you do not meet the Working Holiday visa requirements, but you are still interested in coming to Canada then please take a look at our Study and Work programs in Canada. Our Business and Hospitality programs are available to candidates from all countries and combine a period of study with an equal period of full-time work experience. Participants have a choice when it comes to program length and discipline with programs ranging from 12 – 24 months.

Check out some testimonials from participants who have successfully completed one of our Study and Work programs, visit our blog or contact Stepwest for more information!

Let’s Travel Together

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“If you are planning on having a Canadian experience with no hustles, then I can assure you that this is the best investment you will ever make. I would definitely pay again with eyes closed! ”

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“If it wasn't for Stepwest I wouldn't be in Canada right now, they helped me with everything from getting my visa application started to getting a job here in Canada...”

“Fantastic experience with Stepwest ... they were extremely friendly, quick to respond and offered very helpful advice throughout the whole process. Thank you!!”

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• American Summers

Work in Canada

Work in canada offers you the opportunity to combine work and travel in a different north american setting..

Spend up to 12 months living, working and traveling in Canada. Gain the international experience of working abroad without actually having to go overseas!

Americans who want to work or undertake an internship in Canada must apply for a work permit through a Recognized Organization in Canada. This is because there is no formal agreement between the USA and Canada. Our partner, SWAP Working Holidays, is the Canadian government Recognized Organization. The program is administered in America by IENA.

There are two work permit options, the Working Holiday Permit and the Young Professionals Permit. The Working Holiday permit is an Open Work permit allowing you to take any job in any Province. The Young Professionals permit is a suitable option for applicants with pre-arranged jobs or internships related to their professional development and is an employer-specific work permit (you can only work for one employer).

You choose the date you wish to enter Canada within your eligibility period and book your own travel accordingly. If you wish to take advantage of the free arrival orientation, you should make your way to the SWAP offices in either Toronto or Vancouver. However, you can be as independent as you choose and still have the knowledge that SWAP will be there throughout your stay to help you if needed.

Work in Canada Program Offers

• Free choice of arrival date into Canada.
• Pre-departure support from IENA, with many years of experience in administering international student exchanges at your disposal.
• Step by step instructions on how to apply for work permit approval as part of the International Experience Canada (IEC) initiative.
• Discounted, comprehensive worldwide travel insurance with $500,000 in medical coverage and $50 deductible per injury and insurance.
• After Hours Emergency Assistance: SWAP is there to help even after the office has closed.
• Social activities including sports events, pub nights and excursions.
• SWAP Hosting Centers in Toronto and Vancouver, job and accommodation listings, plus general advice from friendly, knowledgeable staff.
• Arrival Orientation packed with important information to prepare you for your stay. Advice on bank accounts, tax, applying for a SIN (Social Insurance Number) as well as practical information on job and accommodation hunting!
• Access to SWAP’s online job database that has listings of jobs available in British Columbia and Ontario.
• Free internet, Wi-Fi, and computer facilities, plus use of telephones and mail service.

Work in Canada Eligibility

Working holiday.

• Age 18 – 35 (inclusive).
• Be a US citizen (with a valid US passport).
• Have a clear criminal record.
• Have proof of support funds equal to at least CA$2,500 on entry to Canada.
• Have proof of adequate medical insurance (including personal accident and repatriation of remains) on entry to Canada in excess of CA$25,000 as you will not be covered by the Canadian socialized medical system while working in Canada. You can provide your own coverage or you can purchase insurance through IENA (View policy details )
• Not bring dependents with you to Canada on this program.

Young Professionals

• Have a pre-arranged job or internship related to your studies or professional development.
• Have a job/internship that meets National Occupational Classification (NOC) Code Skill Type Level 0, A or B
• Be paid (you cannot be self-employed).
• Work full-time (at least 35 hours per week).

You can participate in the program twice if you meet eligibility requirements (limited number of work permits available for second-time applicants)

Job Opportunities

Working holidays.

The Open Work Permit allows you to be legally employed in Canada for up to 12 months, anywhere, for any employer. However, to work in agriculture, childcare, health services or teaching, you are required to undergo medical clearance BEFORE entering Canada (this can be an expensive and lengthy process).

The type of job you can secure will depend on your qualifications and previous work experience. Most participants find casual employment in shops, bars, restaurants, ski resorts and hotels, but it is possible to find career related or professional work. The majority of participants seek employment once they have arrived in Canada and it takes on average 7 days to secure a job. If you intend to find a career-type position, you should start your job hunt before you go and be prepared to spend more time researching possible vacancies.

Traditionally there are 3 main areas which provide work opportunities: Ontario (Toronto), Alberta (Canadian Rockies for resort work) and British Columbia (Vancouver). If you are unsure about which area will suit you best, you should do as much research as you can. Have a look at a map and get an idea of distances and check out guide books such as Lonely Planet.

Your job or internship must meet National Occupational Classification (NOC) Code Skill Type Level 0, A or B. You should discuss your job title and NOC job code with your employer.   Search for your job title and appropriate job code .

Accommodations

Hostels, dorms, and homes.

Some jobs provide accommodation, but if yours doesn’t you’ll need somewhere temporary to stay until you sort out something more permanent. Youth Hostels, student dorms or tourist homes are your best bet when you first arrive in a town to start your job or look for work. During the summer vacation, halls of residence are often available to rent on an individual basis and normally provide a good standard of budget accommodation. Many Canadian students also go away for the summer months and are looking to sublet their apartments. Alternatively, look in the classified section of the local newspaper for apartments to rent or share. Accommodation agencies can be useful, but some charge a fee for their services.

Travel Information

What to see in canada.

Whether you work as you travel or work and then travel, you will probably want to see as much of Canada as possible. The wide-ranging diversity in culture and geography makes it a great destination for doing just about anything.

Why not explore one of Canada’s nine mountain ranges? The Canadian Rockies in Banff or Pigeon Spire located in Bugaboo Provincial Park in the Columbia Mountains or check out the Appalachian Mountains which were formed roughly 480 million years ago.

Lakes & Parks

Canada has over two million lakes – more than a thousand miles of white-sand beaches beckon visitors to Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba, the 10th largest lake in the world. For boating and fishing visit the Lake Champlain region of the Adirondack Coast.

For an outdoor adventure, check out one of Canada’s many national parks.

Cosmopolitan cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Montreal boast excellent galleries, museums, theaters, and vibrant nightlife!

Interesting Facts

Interesting facts about canada.

• Canada has 6 time zones.
• Canada is home to the longest street in the world. Yonge Street in Ontario starts at Lake Ontario and runs north through Ontario to the Minnesota border, almost 2,000 km.
• Canada has the world’s longest coastline at 202,080 km.
• A bear cub named Winnipeg was exported from Canada to the London Zoo in 1915. A little boy named Christopher Robin Milne loved to visit Winnipeg (Winnie for short). His love for the bear cub inspired the stories written by his father, A.A. Milne, about Winnie-the-Pooh.
• Canada has twice been invaded by the USA, first in 1775 and again in 1812.
• Canada holds the record for the most gold medals ever won at the Winter Olympics, taking 14 Golds at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.
• Sandy Gardiner, a journalist with the Ottawa Journal in the 60s, coined the term ‘Beatlemania’ while he was writing a story about the Beatles.
• Canada was named through a misunderstanding. When Jacques Cartier, a French explorer came to the new world he met with local natives who invited him to their ‘Kanata’ (the word for ‘village’). The party mistakenly thought the name of the country was “Kanata” or Canada.
• Canada is home to approximately 55,000 different species of insects.
• Montreal is home to many beautiful churches and is often called The City of Saints or City of a Hundred Bell Towers.
• Ontario is believed to be home to the world’s smallest jail, which measures only 24.3 sq. meters.
• Canada’s only desert in British Columbia is only 15 miles long and is the only desert in the world with a long boardwalk for visitors to walk on.
• Canada is the second largest country in the world right after Russia.
• Canada’s lowest recorded temperature was -81.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-63C) in 1947.
• Canada has more lakes than the rest of the world’s lakes combined.

Application and Fees

Stage 1 of the application.

Please set up an IENA account and complete the online IENA Outbound Program application being sure to also upload supporting documents to your IENA account.

Supporting Documents Checklist

• Program reference or job offer (download reference form via your IENA account)
• Copy of passport bio page (the page with your photo and passport number)
• Insurance Declaration (download the declaration form via your IENA account)
• Young Professionals applicants – SWAP Young Professionals application (download via your IENA account)

When all documents have been uploaded to your account and your application is complete we will assess your application and then invoice you for payment of our program fee. After payment is processed you will be instructed to move to stage two of the application process.

Stage 2 of the Application

Apply for a Canadian Work permit via Citizenship & Immigration Canada (CIC).

IENA will provide complete step-by-step instructions and guidance for all stages of the application process.

Please apply at least 8-10 weeks prior to your intended date of travel to Canada. You are strongly advised not to book flights or make any travel plans before your work permit application is approved by the Canadian government.

Places on the 2023 program will be allocated on a first come first served basis to applicants with completed IENA applications.

Program Fees

The Working Holiday program fee is $1,375 and covers administration in America and Canada, use of hosting centers in Toronto and Vancouver for job and accommodation listings and program support.

The Young Professionals program fee is $1,375 and covers administration in America and Canada, use of hosting centers in Toronto and Vancouver and program support.

Other Costs to Consider

• Travel Insurance – You must show proof of adequate medical and accident insurance on entry to Canada. IENA can provide a policy with $500,000 in medical coverage and $50 deductible. Premiums start at $225.
• Support Funds in the amount of CA$2,500.
• Canadian Government fees Working Holiday permit CA$253/Young Professionals permit CA$153 (Both are subject to change by the Canadian government).
• Young Professionals Employer Compliance fee CA$230 (paid by employer)

Application Deadline: Please apply at least 8-10 weeks prior to your planned date of travel to Canada. It is strongly advised not to purchase flights or make travel arrangements before receiving your entry document to Canada.

Cancellation Conditions

The IENA Work in Canada program fee are non-refundable.

Join one of the best work and travel programs today!

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Move to Canada from the United States | Immigration, Work, and Study Visa Options

This comprehensive canadavisa page covers the range of canadian immigration, work, study, and citizenship options available to those in the u.s..

Over 10,000 people immigrate from the U.S. to Canada each year. Tens of thousands more move to Canada in pursuit of work and education. Learn how you can be among them. Simply click on the menu item below to jump to the section that addresses your Canadian immigration goal.

Contact our Law Firm for Assistance

Table of contents, immigrate as a skilled worker, family sponsorship, work in canada.

• Start a Business
• Study in Canada

Canadian Citizenship

• Inadmissibility
• Frequently Asked Questions  
• Contact our Law Firm for Assistance  

What is the easiest way to immigrate to Canada from the U.S.?

• Express Entry

Express Entry is Canada's main way of managing skilled worker applications for permanent residence. The U.S. is a leading source country of those who immigrate to Canada through Express Entry. A major advantage with the Express Entry immigration selection system is that applications are processed within six months or less. U.S. citizens and residents typically have a strong chance of being invited to apply for Canadian permanent residence through Express Entry, thanks to their strong language skills, skilled work experience, and high levels of education.

There are three federal skilled worker immigration programs managed under the Express Entry system that lead to permanent residence in Canada:

• The Federal Skilled Worker Program for skilled workers with foreign work experience.
• The Canadian Experience Class for skilled workers with Canadian work experience.
• The Federal Skilled Trades Program for skilled workers with qualifications in a skilled trade.

What are my other options for moving to Canada other than Express Entry?

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Like the U.S., Canada is subdivided into different jurisdictions, called provinces and territories. These provinces are, in some ways, similar to the different states that make up the United States. However, unlike American states, Canadian provinces and territories have an important role to play in determining who comes to these jurisdictions as new immigrants. The Provincial Nominee Program  (PNP) can be a great starting point for U.S. citizens and residents who know which province or territory they want to settle in, as well as others who have specific skills and work experience sought by a particular province or territory. If you are eligible for Express Entry, there is another major benefit to submitting an Express Entry profile. Candidates nominated by a Canadian province or territory who have a profile in the Express Entry pool receive an additional 600 points toward their Comprehensive Ranking System  (CRS) score, effectively guaranteeing them an Invitation to Apply for Canadian permanent residence.

Complete our FREE assessment to find out if you are eligible to immigrate from the US a skilled worker

I have a spouse or common-law partner living in Canada, can he or she sponsor me?

Sponsorship of a spouse or common-law partner

Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouse or common-law partner to obtain Canadian permanent resident status. Since Canada recognizes same-sex marriage, same-sex partners may apply for reunification as long as they meet all of Canada's standard eligibility requirements. Both the sponsoring Canadian citizen and the sponsored person must be approved by IRCC in order for the sponsored person to be granted permanent residence. To receive a visa under this immigration program, the sponsor and the sponsored person must prove that their relationship qualifies under one of these three categories: Spouse; Common-Law Partner; Conjugal Partner. The processing standard for spousal sponsorship applications in Canada is approximately 12 months from the date the application is received.

Complete our FREE spousal sponsorship form to see if you are eligible to sponsor your loved one

I would like to move to Canada to work, what are my options?

Obtaining a Canadian work visa (referred to as a work permit in Canada) is usually an important step towards working legally in Canada on a temporary basis. You and your prospective employer may have to obtain a document called a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) before you begin working in Canada. However, most work permit holders in Canada however do not need an LMIA. In some cases, an LMIA is needed as it serves as evidence that your employment in Canada is likely to have a neutral or positive effect on the local labour market. Once the LMIA is granted, you will be able to apply for a temporary work permit from the IRCC. There may be opportunities to speed up the process, depending on your occupation and the work you plan to do in Canada.

Contact us for work permit assistance

Global Talent Stream

The Global Talent Stream is part of Canada's Global Skills Strategy. This federal program allows Canadian employers in high growth and IT industries to streamline the hiring of skilled foreign workers when Canadians are not available for particular positions. The hiring process under this fast-track program involves meeting certain requirements, such as completing a Labour Market Assessment (LMIA), commitment to certain salary requirements, among others. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) aims to process work permit applications from the Global Talent Stream in one month or less.

Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)

Thanks to the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), formerly known as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and also known as “USMCA”, U.S. citizens can benefit from a facilitated process when applying for a temporary work permit in Canada. Work permits issued under the provisions of the CUSMA agreement generally do not require an LMIA.

U.S. citizens may work in Canada under CUSMA in one of the following categories:

• CUSMA Professional

A CUSMA professional must be qualified to work in one of the more than 60 targeted professions, including teaching, science, medicine, finance, law, and many others.

• CUSMA intra-company transfer

Individuals transferred from the U.S. within a CUSMA company may be temporarily transferred to Canada to work for a branch, subsidiary or affiliate of their employer. These individuals must have worked continuously for their U.S. employer for at least one of the last three years and be employed by the company at the time of their application in a position considered to be managerial, executive or involving specialized knowledge.

• CUSMA Traders and Investors

A U.S. CUSMA trader must demonstrate an intention to engage in substantial trade in goods or services between Canada and the U.S.. A CUSMA investor must demonstrate that he or she has made a substantial investment in a new or existing Canadian business and is seeking to enter Canada to develop and operate the Canadian business.

Intra-Company Transfer

Because Canada is the United States’ largest trading partner, and vice versa, many American businesses have affiliate offices, branches, or subsidiaries in Canada. The Intra-Company Transfer Program allows international businesses to bring key employees to Canada without the requirement to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) . Employees who work in executive, managerial, or specialized knowledge roles may be eligible to come to Canada with their family and work as an intra-company transferee.

Work Without a Work Permit

A number of situations may occur when those in the U.S. can perform work in Canada without needing to secure a Temporary Work Permit . This includes individuals who engage in business or trade activities in Canada but will not enter the Canadian labour (labor) market, collectively referred to as Business Visitors .

Working Holidays

Working Holidays falls under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program and aims to facilitate international exchanges between young people from different nations. U.S. citizens between the ages of 18 to 35, may obtain an open work permit for 12 months under this program, provided that they have been enrolled in full-time post-secondary study at some point in the past twelve months. Final year students not returning to studies are also eligible.

Business Immigration

Can i move to canada to start a business.

Starting a business in Canada 

The goal of Canada's business immigration programs is to attract investors, entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals from outside Canada with venture capital, business acumen, and entrepreneurial skills.

Provincial Business and Entrepreneur Programs

Canadian provinces and territories have an important role to play in the settlement of economic migrants in their territory, and many are looking for energetic and innovative entrepreneurs to help grow their economies. Canadian provinces and territories can nominate individuals for immigration to their province based on their own criteria. Most Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) have streams dedicated to business immigration .

Self-Employed Persons Program

Individuals who wish to settle in one of Canada's provinces or territories as a professional athlete or artisan can obtain a business immigrant visa for themselves and their immediate family. This program is designed to bring people to Canada who will work as self-employed individuals . Applicants must have either relevant experience in cultural activities or athletics.

The Start-up Visa Program

Under the  federal Start-up Visa Program , immigrant entrepreneurs can develop their business in Canada. This program, recognized as one of the most unique immigration streams in the world, grants permanent residence to immigrant entrepreneurs while helping them settle in Canada. 

Work Permit Options

For many entrepreneurs, the fastest way to enter Canada is to obtain a temporary work permit.

Under the CUSMA Investors stream, citizens of the United States who invest in new or existing businesses in Canada may be allowed to apply for an Investor Work Permit to manage their Canadian business. Entrepreneurs who intend to maintain the operation of an existing business abroad while expanding into Canada may be eligible for Intra-company Transfer Work Permits . Those who are majority owners of a business in Canada can seek to obtain an Owner-Operator Work Permit.  U.S. residents and citizens also have the option to enter Canada through the Global Talent Stream . Employers working in high-growth sectors or wishing to hire highly skilled global IT professionals can apply for work permits through this stream and benefit from quick application processing times.

Can I move to Canada from the US to study?

There are now some 15,000 U.S. citizens who study in Canada each year. Over 1,500 universities, colleges and other educational institutions are authorized by Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to admit international students. International students can work while studying in Canada, which helps supplement income and gain work experience. Graduates of eligible Canadian institutions can apply for an open work permit called a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The PGWP allows recent graduates to get valuable Canadian work experience, which in turn can make them eligible for permanent residence and increase their odds of successfully obtaining immigration status.

How can I apply for Canadian Citizenship?

U.S citizens and residents who immigrate to Canada and reside in the country for a few years may eventually apply to become citizens of their adopted country. This is a process known as naturalization, and Canada has one of the most liberal and welcoming naturalization processes in the world. A person can be a citizen of both the U.S. and Canada.

Proof of Canadian citizenship certificates can be obtained by those born abroad to Canadian citizens, by Canadian citizens living abroad who wish to work in Canada in jobs reserved for those of Canadian nationality, or for children born abroad to Canadian citizens. 

Criminal and Medical Inadmissibility

Can i move to canada if i have a criminal conviction.

Not everyone may be aware that a prior offence, even apparently as minor as a traffic violation, can render a person inadmissible to Canada . If in doubt, it is necessary to know what steps to take before and during the process of applying for an immigration or temporary resident visa to Canada in order to be allowed to enter Canada. Examples of convictions that could make a person inadmissible to Canada include impaired driving, theft, petty theft, assault, drunkenness and disorderly conduct, obstruction of justice and possession of marijuana, cocaine or other controlled substances/drugs.

A person may also be refused entry to Canada on health grounds if their condition is likely to be a danger to public health or safety or might reasonably be expected to cause excessive demand on Canada's health or social services. For family sponsorship cases involving the sponsorship of a spouse/common-law partner and dependent children, this excessive demand component of refusals on medical grounds is removed.

Even if a person or family member is found to be medically or criminally inadmissible to Canada, they still have options .

Frequently Asked Questions

1) can i just “move” to canada.

Yes and no. You do not require a visa to visit Canada for personal or business reasons. As a visitor, unless otherwise indicated by a Canadian immigration officer at a Canadian Port of Entry, you may remain in Canada for up to six months. However, to gain entry the immigration officer must be satisfied that you are a bona fide visitor, which means that you intend to leave Canada at the end of your visit. As a visitor you may not centralize your mode of living in Canada, and as a general rule you may not work in Canada without first securing a work permit. You may study in Canada without a study permit only if the course of study is six months or less in duration.

2) How hard is it to move to Canada from the U.S.?

The move itself from the U.S. to Canada should not be particularly complicated since the two countries are neighbors and you can simply cross the border by car with all your belongings. The process of applying for a visa trough the appropriate Canadian immigration program , having to gather all the supporting documents and having to fill out a large number of forms may prove to be the most difficult part.

3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen?

Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada. Unless you apply for Canadian citizenship, you will always be considered an American citizen, including if you become a permanent resident of Canada.

4) What is the immigration process to Canada from the U.S.?

The process will depend on the reason why you are moving and the length of your stay.

If you plan to settle permanently in Canada, the easiest way is to enter the Express Entry Pool. Express Entry is an online expedited immigration application system with a processing time of approximately six months. You will be assessed based on your skills, education and work history and you will receive a score that may earn you an invitation to apply for permanent resident status.

For stays longer than six months you will need to apply for a work or study permit. The length of your stay on this type of permit will depend on the length of your academic studies or the length of your job offer in Canada.

If you are planning to stay for just a few months, you may want to consider getting a visitor visa . A visitor's visa allows you to stay in the country for up to six months, with the possibility of renewing it 30 days before it expires.

5) How long can I visit Canada for?

In general, Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers at a Canadian Port of Entry issue entry stamps valid for a period of up to six months from the date of entry for visitors. This period may be extended from within Canada.

6) How can I immigrate to Canada as a skilled worker?

Canada has over 100 merit-based immigration streams for skilled workers. These programs assess candidates based on their human capital, such as age, education, language skills, work experience, family ties in Canada, among other criteria.

U.S. residents and citizens may seek to immigrate as skilled workers through Express Entry . Those who already know which province or territory they plan to immigrate to, may be able to apply under one of the Provincial Nominee Programs . The Quebec Skilled Worker Program is also an option for those planning to settle in Quebec.

7) Who qualifies as a skilled worker in Canada?

Canada assesses human capital criteria such as age, education, work experience, arranged employment, language skills and adaptability.

Federal skilled workers are selected under the Express Entry immigration system. Canadian provinces select internationally trained and experienced skilled workers based on the needs of employers their province through their respective Provincial Nominee Programs.

8) What is the Express Entry immigration system?

Express Entry is an electronic management application system for immigration to Canada.

It is not a new immigration program. Rather, it facilitates the selection and processing of Canada’s economic immigration programs:

• the Federal Skilled Worker Class ,
• the Federal Skilled Trades Class ,
• the Canadian Experience Class , and
• a portion of the Provincial Nominee Programs .

Applicants submit an "expression of interest" (EOI) in immigrating to Canada and, if they are eligible for at least one of the aforementioned programs, they then enter the Express Entry pool, where they are ranking according to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) . The federal government then selects candidates from this pool, who receive an Invitation To Apply (ITA) for immigration to Canada under one of the programs. Express Entry moves Canada from a first come, first served (or supply-driven) system to an invitation to apply (or demand-driven) system. Modeled on similar systems in use in Australia and New Zealand, Express Entry aims to fast track the processing of skilled immigrants deemed most likely to succeed in Canada.

We have an entire FAQ page dedicated to Express Entry .

9) I have heard that Canada has a points-based immigration system. What does that mean?

Canada uses a points-based system called the Comprehensive Ranking System(CRS) to score profiles in the Express Entry pool. Candidates are evaluated based on a number of factors including age, level of education, language ability, work experience, whether or not the individual has arranged employment in Canada, and certain adaptability factors.

Once the individual enters the pool by having created an Express Entry profile , he or she becomes a candidate and is ranked along with other candidates. The Express Entry pool is a competitive environment, with a points-based ranking system where candidates are awarded up to 1,200 points under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The government conducts periodic draws, in which the top-ranked candidates are issued an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.

10) Can I work in Canada without a work permit?

In general, you need a visa or work permit to be allowed to work in Canada. US citizens or residents coming to Canada on business may stay in the country without a work permit for up to 6 months. There are types of jobs that may not require a work permit , they include athletes or those coming to work for Canadian charitable or religious organizations, among others.

11) I am an entrepreneur, what are my immigration options in Canada?

The federal government offers streams such as the Start-Up Visa Program , the Self-Employed Program and there are various other entrepreneur immigration categories within the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). To learn more, review this Canada business immigration programs page.

12) How do I know if I need a permit to work in Canada?

In Canada work visas and employment authorizations are known as work permits . The work permit is a document issued by the Canadian government that authorizes a foreign national to work for a specific employer in a specific position. Most U.S. residents and citizens will require a work permit to work in Canada.

13) Who can get a work permit in Canada?

Foreign individuals wishing to obtain a work permit must meet a number of eligibility requirements depending on their location at the time of application. The type of work permit that can be obtained depends on the situation of each person. You can find more information here.

14) Can my Canadian work permit be extended?

The length of a work permit is based on the nature of the employment in Canada and the work permit category under which you applied. It is possible to extend a work permit from within Canada, but some work permits have a maximum duration.

15) Can I afford to move to Canada?

If you are applying under the Federal Skilled Worker Program and Federal Skilled Trades Program you will need to show that you have enough money to support yourself and your family for the first few months after you arrive in Canada. The required amount of settlement funds you will need depends on the size of your family unit. You will asked to provide a written proof that you can access that money if you invited to apply for permanent residence.

All immigrants who land in Canada must pay the Right of Permanent Residence Fee and cover expenses related to supporting documents, such as diplomas, certifications, photographs, credential assessment, language tests and medical examinations.

16) Can I move to Canada without having a job?

Foreign nationals may qualify for immigration to Canada without a Canadian job offer. The best option for those seeking to immigrate to Canada without a job offer is to apply for Express Entry . However, obtaining a valid Canadian job offer significantly increases your chances of being invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada.

Some of Canada's Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) and work permits do not require candidates to have a Canadian job offer in order to qualify.

17) Is it more expensive to live in Canada than the U.S. ?

The cost of living in Canada varies depending on where you decide to live. In general, the cost of living is higher in large cities than in smaller, more rural villages. Most Canadians spend 35% to 50% of their income on housing and utilities.

Like many countries, Canada adds sales taxes to many goods and services. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a tax imposed by the Canadian government that is added to the price of most goods and services. In most provinces, there is also a provincial sales tax (PST), which varies between 7% and 10%. Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Ontario combine the GST with the PST and call it the HST.

While Canada may have slightly higher taxes than the U.S. in general, health care and education costs are much lower.

Overall, your costs will depend on the lifestyle choices you will make.

18) Does studying in Canada cost less than in the U.S.?

Generally, your tuition and living expenses in Canada will be lower than in the U.S.

International students are also allowed to work during and after their studies in Canada so that they can earn income to support themselves and gain work experience.

19) Will I have to pay income taxes in Canada or the U.S. after I move?

Canada and the U.S. have a tax treaty which, in order to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion with respect to income and wealth taxes, should make moving to Canada as easy as possible. While one of the main differences between the two countries is that Canadian income tax law is based on residency (while U.S. tax law is based on citizenship), the Canada-U.S. tax treaty provides for several mechanisms known as foreign tax credits to ensure that the individual does not have to pay double taxes to both countries.

20) Will I have access to health care services in Canada?

Canada has a public health care system that makes critical care accessible to all Canadian citizens and permanent residents, as well as some temporary residents. Canada's provinces and territories all have public health insurance plans to cover basic medical needs. It may take up to three months after arrival before health insurance begins in some provinces.

If you are not covered, make sure that you make it a priority to seek health care for you and your family as soon as you arrive. Also, it may be a good idea to get some form of private health insurance from an insurance company to cover you in case of an emergency until your provincial health insurance plan begins.

21) Can my state of health affect my ability to immigrate to Canada?

Yes, if you have a health issue it is possible that you are medically inadmissible to Canada. Medical inadmissibility comes about in one of two contexts:

• The less common of these is medical inadmissibility that results from being assessed as a threat to the health of Canadians. This would be case for those afflicted with a communicable disease that poses a risk of proliferation within Canada. This is relatively rare as there are not many contagious illnesses or conditions that permanently affect one’s state of health. HIV and AIDS are examples of such a situation, and can be grounds for a determination of medical inadmissibility.
• More often than not, medical inadmissibility is determined by assessing how large a strain a particular individual would put on the Canadian healthcare system. If one’s state of health requires significant and frequent medical intervention, that individual can be found medically inadmissible. There are no strict criteria or guidelines as to what constitutes medical inadmissibility in this context as this determination is made on a case by case basis. However, the cost of any medication required and the frequency with which one must see a medical specialist are among the factors that are considered.

22) Can I bring my family members to Canada from the U.S.?

You can bring your spouse or common-law partner and dependent children with you when you decide to immigrate to Canada.

Your spouse may be able to join you in Canada on an open work permit, which allows him or her to work for any employer in Canada without having to make a confirmed job offer. Also, if you have accompanying dependent children, they do not need a study permit to study at Canadian educational institutions.

Canada recognizes the inherent rights of same-sex couples before the law, and this extends to immigration.

23) I am separated from my spouse, can I immigrate to Canada from the U.S. with my children?

Yes, but proof of the permission of the non-accompanying parent will be required in most cases. You will need to provide a notarized form.

24) Can I bring my pet(s) to Canada?

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) can refuse entry to any animal that does not meet its entry requirements. If you would like to know more about these requirements, click here .

25) How is the coronavirus pandemic impacting immigration processing?

Canada continues to process immigration applications during COVID-19. Canada has travel restrictions in place but those in the U.S. can still enter Canada during the pandemic as long as they fall under the list of exempted individuals.

26) Can I work in Canada without having to first applied for permanent residence?

Yes, this is possible. At any one time, many Americans are working in Canada with valid legal status but without permanent resident status.

27) Can I go from temporary residence to permanent residence?

Yes, in fact, obtaining a temporary work permit in Canada is often seen as a step towards permanent residence in Canada. People who already have an active temporary work permit in Canada have several ways to move from temporary work permit to permanent residence, including applying under Express Entry Programs.

The Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) assigns points for human capital factors including work experience.

To be eligible for the Canadian Experience Class , you must have at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada and have gained your work experience by working in Canada while you were under temporary resident status.

If you are employed in Canada on a temporary work permit and the employer has made you an offer of employment for at least one year, you may also earn points under the Federal Skilled Worker Program .

Candidates may also choose to apply to one of the Provincial Nominee Programs . Provincial skilled worker programs usually require an employer to sponsor the candidate for admission to Canada. As a first step, candidates may receive temporary work permits to enter Canada while their permanent residence application is being processed.

28) Is immigrating to Quebec different than in the rest of Canada?

Quebec is a unique place in the Canadian landscape. As Canada's only predominantly French-speaking province. Under the 1991 Canada-Quebec Accord, the Quebec government is responsible for selecting economic immigrants to the province, including skilled workers and entrepreneurs. This selection process is managed by the Quebec Ministry of Immigration, Francization and Integration (MIFI).

Foreign nationals who wish to settle in Quebec may do so under economic immigration programs such as:

• Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)
• Quebec Experience Program (Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ)
• Quebec Business Immigration

29) Can a U.S citizen or resident apply for asylum or refugee status in Canada?

Whether an individual or family may be given asylum or refugee status is not determined by nationality. What matters is how people are being treated and protected by the state that they are in. That being said, only a minuscule share of American refugee claimants are approved in Canada, and it is unlikely that an application for asylum or refugee status in Canada made by a U.S. citizen would be approved.

30) How many immigrants does Canada welcome per year?

Under its 2021-2023 Immigration Levels Plan, Canada will aim to welcome over 400,000 immigrants a year . Canada will admit most of its newcomers in the economic class, the majority of whom (around 60%) arrive through programs such as Express Entry , the Provincial Nominee Program , and other federal programs such as the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIP). Canada continues to increase immigration levels to maintain a strong economy.

Cohen Immigration Law  has been helping clients move from the United States to Canada for over 45 years. Cohen Immigration Law's team of over 60 Canadian immigration lawyers, paralegals, and other professionals are able to help you move from the US as a skilled worker, through family sponsorship, on a work or study permit, for business purposes, and to address your other needs such as obtaining Canadian citizenship and overcoming inadmissibility. Please reach out to us so we can help you achieve your Canadian immigration goals:

Skilled Worker Assistance

Find out if you are eligible to immigrate to Canada through one of the country's over 100 skilled worker options.

Family Sponsorship Assistance

See if you are eligible to sponsor a loved one, or be sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

Other Immigration Enquiries

Contact us about work permits, study permits, business immigration, citizenship, and inadmissibility.

Latest News

Canada's express entry draw results from august 14, 2024.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has conducted a second Express Entry draw this week, issuing 3,200 more Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to Canadian immigration candidates. Here are the results from IRCC's August 14 Express Entry draw.

Canada's Express Entry Draw Results from July 31, 2024

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has conducted a second Express Entry draw this week. Read on for the results from the department's July 31st Express Entry draw.

• Immigrate to Canada
• Provincial Nominee Programs
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• Immigration Levels Plan
• About the Immigration Department
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• Employer Compliance
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• Requirements for Each Program
• Get a Study Permit
• Study Pathways to PR
• Bringing your Family to Canada
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• Post-Graduation Work Permits
• About Canadian Citizenship
• Benefits of Canadian Passport
• Apply for Proof of Citizenship
• Dual Citizenship
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A visa is an official document, usually stamped or glued inside a passport, giving permission from a foreign authority for you to enter a country.

Visas are issued by foreign government offices in Canada . Contact your destination’s embassy or consulate in Canada well before you plan to leave on your trip to find out if you need a visa to enter the country or stay for a longer period of time. Requirements, fees and processing times vary, depending on the country and type of visa you need. The most common categories are business, work, student and tourist visas. 

Remember that representatives from the country to which you are travelling need to see your passport before issuing a visa. If you cannot visit the foreign government office in person and must mail your passport, use secure mail services and enclose a stamped, self-addressed return envelope.

Visa requirements

Before your departure, consult the Travel Advice and Advisories for destination-specific visa information. You will almost certainly need a visa if you plan to remain in a foreign country for a longer period (usually more than 90 days).

Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify all visa requirements for each of their destinations, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders.

Some countries will issue a visa upon your arrival, but it is not a common procedure. Visas must be obtained before leaving Canada. You may be denied entry if you do not have a visa when you arrive in a country that requires one.

You are responsible for ensuring that your passport contains empty visa pages. If the pages of your passport have become filled with visas or entry and exit stamps, apply for a new passport.

Visa renewals or change of status

To extend your stay in a country beyond the period permitted by the visa you currently hold, or to change the status of your visa (for example, from a tourist visa to a work visa), contact your destination’s immigration authorities while you are in the country.

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How to apply

Additional changes to entry, testing and quarantine requirements in response to the Omicron variant

There are temporary changes for all travellers, including Canadian citizens, regardless of their vaccination status.

Additional restrictions and requirements now apply to these countries:

• Botswana, Egypt, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe

News release

Changes to border measures

New border measures include

• rules for re-entering Canada, if leaving for 72 hours or less
• who is considered fully vaccinated
• rules for travelling within Canada

Starting January 15, 2022, there will be new rules for who can enter Canada as an unvaccinated or partially vaccinated traveller.

Learn more about the new measures

Venezuelan passport holders

You may need to complete extra steps when you fill out your application .

If the printed expiry date on your Venezuelan passport has passed

If the printed expiry date has passed and you’re applying for a visitor visa, study permit, work permit or to extend your stay as a temporary resident in Canada, follow these steps:

• Add 5 years to the printed expiry date shown on your passport and enter it in the expiry date field of the application form.
• Include a letter of explanation with your application stating: “I am a Venezuelan national with a Venezuelan passport, which has been extended for 5 years”.

Warning: If your passport is still expired after adding 5 years to the printed expiry date, your passport is considered expired. You’re not eligible to submit an application with that passport.

Prepare documents and apply

The reason you’re traveling to Canada determines the way you apply and the documents you need to submit with your visa application.

Why are you applying for a visitor visa?

• To visit as a tourist
• To visit for business
• To visit your spouse or partner who has sponsored you for permanent residence

What is your family member’s status in Canada?

• Canadian citizen
• Person registered under Canada’s Indian Act
• Canadian permanent resident
• Temporary resident in Canada
• For compassionate reasons
• To join a vessel as a marine crew member (known as a “seafarer”)
• None of the above

Do you plan to visit your children or grandchildren for more than 6 months?

You may be eligible to apply for a Super Visa

A super visa lets you visit your children or grandchildren for 5 years at a time. It’s a visa that provides multiple entries for a period up to 10 years.

Find out how to apply for a Super Visa

Step 1 Gather documents

Gather these documents to submit with your visa application and bring when you travel.

About the documents listed

• Not all documents listed below are required—some are optional.
• This is not an exhaustive list of acceptable proof to support your visa application.
• Only submit the recommended documents that prove you’re eligible for a visa.
• Even if you submit all the documents listed, there is no guarantee that we’ll approve your application.
• We may request more information from you in addition to what is listed here.

Documents we accept:

• passports (regular, official or diplomatic)  from most countries (see exceptions below)
• alien’s passport for stateless persons
• US Permit to Re-Enter (Form I-327)
• US Refugee Travel Document (Form I-571)
• other refugee travel documents for non-citizens

Documents we don’t accept:

• any passport issued by Somalia
• non-machine-readable passports issued by the Czech Republic
• temporary passports issued by the Republic of South Africa
• provisional passports issued by Venezuela

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you’ll use to travel to Canada

If you have a passport, you must provide a copy of

• the page that shows your birth date and country of origin
• any pages with stamps, visas or markings

If you have a travel document, it must be issued by a government and include your

• date of birth
• document number
• citizenship or residency status
• expiry date (if applicable)

Submit this document with your visa application.

Family members or third parties who apply on behalf of the applicant need to complete this form.

Submit the completed form with your visa application.

Each applicant 18 years or older must complete this form.

Submit the completed form with your visa application

Documents needed depend on whether a child under 18 years of age will travel with only 1 parent, with a relative or friend or alone.

You may need to show

• a letter that authorizes the minor child to travel to Canada
• other documents, such as adoption papers or a custody decree, depending on if the minor child travels alone or not

Consult Minor children travelling to Canada .

Submit these with your visa application.

• Show the border services officer when you arrive in Canada.

If you’ve travelled to Canada or to other countries, this can show that you’ve been able to get a visa in the past.

Proof of this includes copies of previous visas in your passport.

Include a clear copy of 1 or more of the following:

• your previous passports and/or visas (used within the last 10 years to travel outside your country)
• entry and exit stamps
• study and/or work permits that indicate your duration outside of your country
• expired or valid visas

Submit this document with your visa application

Documents that show how long you plan to stay and what you’ll do in Canada

Include copies of any of the following:

• flight details
• proof of accommodation
• registration for an event

This can help us understand if you have enough money to support yourself during your stay in Canada.

Bank name and contact This allows us to contact your bank or financial institution with questions.

Proof it is your account Your name and address on the statement show that the account is yours.

Account details At least 6 months of account details, including balances, helps us understand your financial situation.

Use this form if you want to allow Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to release your personal information to someone you choose.

The person you choose will be able to get information on your case file, such as the status of your application.

Business visitor

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you'll use to travel to Canada

Submit this with your visa application.

A clear copy of 1 or more of the following:

• study and/or work permits that indicate your duration outside your country

Copies of any of the following:

A letter from your employer can confirm that you have a stable job and will return to it. It can also show that your employer supports your visit to Canada.

The letter should be printed on your employer’s official letterhead.

The letter should include the following:

• date, no earlier than 3 months before you apply
• confirmation that you have a job with the employer
• your full name and date of birth
• date you started the job
• brief description of your job
• current salary
• contact information of your manager
• phone number
• email address
• employer information
• company name
• state or province
• Your manager or human resources contact should print their name and sign the letter.

A letter from a business or company in Canada

It can confirm that your purpose for visiting Canada is valid.

A copy of the letter from the business or company inviting you to Canada

• The letter must be written to you from the business or company.

Consult the details to include in the letter .

Visit your spouse or partner who sponsored you for permanent residence

Proof of your relationship with the person or family member inviting you to Canada

This can include a copy of

• a marriage certificate
• Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM5409)
• a birth certificate
• an official document naming you as a parent

Each applicant 18 years and older must complete this form.

The documents needed depend on whether a child under 18 years of age will travel with only 1 parent, with a relative or friend, or alone.

• other documents, such as adoption papers or a custody decree, depending on whether the minor child travels alone

Consult Minor children travelling to Canada

A letter written by your family member in Canada

A copy of the letter from the family member inviting you to Canada

• The letter must be written to you from your family member.
• current Salary

Complete the form that declares you and your partner are in a common-law relationship. Also provide proof that you and your common-law partner have combined your affairs and set up a household together.

What is a common-law partner?

Proof can include

• joint bank accounts or credit cards
• joint ownership of a home
• joint residential leases
• joint rental receipts
• joint utilities (electricity, gas, telephone)
• joint management of household expenses
• proof of joint purchases, especially for household items
• mail addressed to either person or both people at the same address

Faster visitor visa processing for spousal applicants

If you’re being sponsored for permanent residence (PR) by your spouse or partner, you could benefit from faster processing for a visitor visa.

You may be eligible if you

• submitted an application to be sponsored for permanent residence
• received an acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) that confirms the application is in progress

Applications that need more information, for example custody documents for a child, will take longer to process.

When your sponsor receives the AOR for your permanent residence application, you can apply for a visitor visa. If you’re eligible, your visitor visa application will automatically receive faster processing. You don’t need to request it.

You must still meet all of the requirements to be eligible for a visitor visa .

Visit family (Canadian citizen, person registered under Canada’s Indian Act, or permanent resident of Canada)

Submit with visa application

Visit children or grandchildren Super visa option

Submit this with your visa or super visa application.

For super visa applicants only

Proof that medical insurance for at least $100,000 coverage has been purchased from a Canadian insurance company.

A copy of the insurance certificate or policy you received for medical insurance coverage for 1 year with a Canadian insurance company.

Submit this with your super visa application.

Documents that show that the super visa applicant’s child or grandchild meets the low income cut-off minimum.

Submit one of the following documents:

• If the child or grandchild does not have a paper copy of their notice of assessment on file, they can view and print their tax returns as well as other personal tax information using the Canada Revenue Agency My Account online service.
• a copy of the child’s or grandchild’s most recent T4 or T1
• an original letter from the child’s or grandchild’s employer stating their job title, job description and salary
• a letter from an accountant confirming the child’s or grandchild’s annual income, if they are self-employed.
• proof of other sources of income (pension statement, investments, etc.)

A document confirming that you had an  immigration medical exam (IME)

The exam must conducted by a panel physician authorized by IRCC.

Get complete details about how to get a medical exam with a panel physician.

Submit this with your super visa application, or wait for instructions from the visa office.

Visit family (temporary resident of Canada)

A letter written by your family in Canada

Documents that show how long you plan to stay and what you’ll do once in Canada

Visit for compassionate reasons

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you'll use to travel to Canada.

• Show the border services officer when you arrive in Canada

A letter written to you from a person or business inviting you to Canada

A copy of the letter from the person or business inviting you to Canada

Please indicate clearly if family members will accompany you to Canada.

Submit the following documents with your visa application:

• digital copy of Seaman’s Book
• digital copy of a signed Letter of Invitation from a ship or port agent in Canada
• digital copy of an Introduction Letter from recruiter shipping agency or vessel owner
• digital copy of the employment contract

Step 2 Apply through the IRCC Portal

Step 2 apply.

To apply for a visitor visa to visit Canada on business, you need to qualify as a business visitor.

To qualify, you must show that:

• you plan to stay for less than 6 months
• you don’t plan to enter the Canadian labour market
• your main place of business and source of income and profits is outside Canada

Business visitor activities include business meetings, special events or training for a few days or weeks.

If your meeting, event or conference is registered with us, include the event code in your application. You should get this code from the organizer.

Note: If you plan to stay for more than 6 months, or if you plan to work in Canada, you may be considered a temporary worker and have to  apply for a work permit .

To apply online, you need a scanner or camera to create electronic copies of your documents, and a valid credit or debit card.

Read the instruction guide before you complete your application. As an online applicant, you can ignore steps 3 and 4 of the guide (paying the fees and submitting your application).

If you’re applying for the first time , you must pay the biometrics fee when you submit your application (unless you’re exempt). Otherwise, you may experience delays.

Apply through the IRCC Secure account

Sign in to your IRCC secure account

Apply through the IRCC Portal

Only for tourists, visiting for business, family visits, compassionate reasons

Sign in to the IRCC portal

To apply for a visitor visa to join a vessel as a marine crew member (seafarer) , you must

• be travelling to Canada to join a ship’s crew
• hold a seafarer’s identity document
• hold a valid passport or travel document
• have proof of employment on a vessel at a Canadian port

As a seafarer, you’re not eligible for a transit visa and you must apply for a visitor visa (temporary resident visa).

Note: When asked to “Tell us more about what you’ll do in Canada”, include “Join vessel” or “Seafarer”.

Register to the IRCC portal

Applying on paper for specific situations

If you need a visitor visa to travel to Canada, you must apply online for one. Only online applications will be accepted and processed. However, you can apply on paper if:

• you can’t apply online because of a disability or
• you’re travelling with an identity or travel document that was issued to a refugee, a stateless person or a non-citizen

The application package includes an instruction guide and all the forms you need to fill out.

Read the guide carefully before you complete your application . We will not refund your application fee, so make sure you need a visitor visa before you apply.

Each individual applicant must submit a completed application form. Applicants under the age of 18 must have this form signed by a parent or a guardian.

Download the application package .

Pay your application fees

In most cases, your fees will include processing fees for you and anyone you include on your application.

If you’re applying for the first time, you must pay the biometrics fee when you submit your application (unless you’re exempt). Otherwise, you may experience delays.

Third-party fees

Depending on your situation, you may need to pay third parties for

• your medical exam
• a police certificate

Our instruction guides (opens in a new tab)   can help you understand which fees apply to you.

Submit your application

Families should send their individual applications in one package. The principal applicant must send this combined package to the location where their application will be processed.

Select the country/territory you’ll be applying from to find out where to submit your application. You can choose your country of nationality or the country or territory where you have been legally admitted:

• Afghanistan
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• British Virgin Islands
• Burkina Faso
• Burma (Myanmar)
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• China (People’s Republic of)
• Comoros Island
• Côte d’Ivoire
• Czech Republic
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Hong Kong SAR
• Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands
• Micronesia (Federated States of)
• Netherlands
• New Caledonia
• New Zealand
• North Korea
• North Macedonia (Republic of)
• Palestinian Authority (Gaza)
• Palestinian Authority (West Bank)
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Puerto Rico
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• South Korea
• South Sudan
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Switzerland
• Timor-Leste (Timor oriental)
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turkmenistan
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States of America
• US Virgin Islands

If you need to give biometrics (fingerprints and photograph), and you’re applying on paper, submit your application in person . VAC staff will check that it is complete and will confirm that you have paid the correct fees before you can give your biometrics.

Credit cards and prepaid cards

We accept the following credit cards and prepaid cards:

• MasterCard ®
• American Express ®
• UnionPay ® (for online applications only; debit cards not accepted)

If you use a prepaid credit card, keep it for at least 18 months after you pay to make refunds easier. Find more on prepaid cards .

We also accept all Visa Debit cards.

The card you use doesn’t have to be in your name. The cardholder’s name will appear on the receipt but it does not need to match your application.

Debit cards

• be from a Canadian bank using INTERAC ® Online
• be registered for online banking through your bank’s website

We also accept all Debit MasterCard ® and Visa ® Debit cards. If your card has the Visa Debit logo on it, alone or with the INTERAC ® Online logo, select Visa Debit as your payment method.

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2022-11-15T07:34:00

2023-05-10T01:46:00

The full guide to applying for a Canadian work visa is here!

• Canadian VIsa

How to Get a Canadian Work Visa in 2023

Kelia Losa Reinoso is a qualified content writer with a Master of Arts degree in Journalism and Media Studies

Reviewed by David Allon

Reviewed by:

David Allon

A professional and knowledgeable RCIC with a passion for migration and international policies. He will ensure that you are provided with the best immigration service and business guidance on your journey to Canada.

If you want to work overseas in 2023, Canada is a great location to start. With so many labour shortages in the market, Canada is always eager to welcome foreign nationals to offer their talents and knowledge in occupations that permanent residents or Canadian citizens cannot supply. One method to begin this adventure is to apply for a Canadian work visa , but first you must choose which one is ideal for you.

You must apply for a Canadian work visa if you are eligible to live and work in Canada. There are two kinds of work permits: open work permits and employer-specific work permits. Continue reading to learn how you can join the thousands of newcomers who can now call Canada home.

Step 1: Research Various Work Visas

You may apply for two sorts of work permits, and they all depend on the type of employment you have. These job opportunities feature both an open work permit for Canada and an employee-specific work permit.

An open work permit permits you to work for any Canadian employer, but a specific work permit allows you to work solely for the employer stated in your work permit, which contains your name, the period of the license, and the location of your job.

Popular open work permit schemes include the International Experience Class (IEC, sometimes known as a Working Holiday visa) and the International Mobility Program. A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is not required to apply for an open work visa in Canada.

Under the employer-specific work permit, various work visa streams exist. The best option for the candidate is determined by the employment offer received. This work permit requires an LMIA.

Post Graduate Work Permit (PGWP)

The Post Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) was established to help international students who have achieved a tertiary qualification, such as a certificate, diploma, or degree, and have graduated from a relevant Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI), live and work in Canada for up to three years. The Canada work permit processing time for the PGWP is 80 to 180 days, so early application is vital.

As an international PGWP student in Canada, you can apply for an open work permit, allowing you to work for any employer in Canada and earn the necessary work experience to apply for permanent residency.

If you can only work for one firm, such as a construction worker, your best permit choice will be an employer-specific work permit because you can only work for one company and in one province.

International Experience Canada (IEC)

The International Experience Canada (IEC) offers young people the opportunity to explore Canada while working. There are three streams in this program:

• Working Holiday
• Young Professionals
• International Co-op (Internship)

The most popular is the working holiday visa. The working vacation visa is ideal for those who want to earn money while seeing Canada. It is valid for 12 to 24 months, depending on your stay in your native country. Only 35 countries with whom Canada has a youth mobility agreement may apply for this permit.

Temporary Foreign Worker Program

This program helps many Canadian firms who need to fill positions that citizens or permanent residents cannot complete. When a Canadian firm hires a foreign national, they bring fresh talents and expertise that would not have been available in Canada, which requires the companies to get an LMIA for most occupations.

The Global Talent Stream (GTS)

The Global Talent Stream (GTS) is a government effort designed to benefit both Canadian companies and overseas employees by reducing application processing time. This stream's Canada work permit processing time is less than two weeks! Applicants that have a job offer in Canada are applying from outside Canada and satisfy the standards in any category listed below can apply through the Global Talent Stream. This allows Canadian firms to engage highly skilled temporary foreign employees in one of two categories:

This category is for employers that have been suggested by one of GTS's 45 certified partners and are looking for a unique and specialized foreign talent.

This category is for employers who want to fill jobs in Canada by hiring highly-skilled foreign workers whose occupations are on the Global Talent Occupations List.

Home Support Worker Pilot

When Canadians and permanent residents are unavailable, the H ome Support Worker Pilot permits Canadian families to hire foreign nationals to provide care in private dwellings to elders, children, or individuals with disabilities. Employers may request that their caregivers reside with them.

In-home carers are classified into two types: caregivers for persons with severe medical requirements and caregivers for children. Not sure which of these would suit your needs? Get in touch with an RCIC who will guide you through the immigration pathways, and find the best one for your skills, experience and education level.

Terms you need to know:

Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)

A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that is given by the Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), to assess the type of effects that hiring international workers may have in Canada.

The LMIA aims to ensure that all Canadians receive the highest possible quality of life by promoting a highly-skilled workforce to improve Canada's labour market.

National Occupational Classification (NOC) and Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities required for occupations (TEER)

You must know and submit your NOC code when applying for your work visa. Your NOC will correspond with the TEER category. The TEER category is what is used to determine the type of education and qualifications required for the work category.

The National Occupational Classification (NOC) is a standardized system in Canada that assigns a four-digit number and job description to each current occupation in the Canadian labour market.

The NOC matrix is used by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to evaluate an immigration applicant's employment experience. The method streamlines recruiting qualified and competent workers to fill positions in Canada.

Step 2: Check Your Eligibility

If you've ever considered moving to Canada, you've certainly heard about the criteria for obtaining a Canadian visa. When applying for a work or permanent visa in the nation, you must first determine whether you are eligible to live there.

Given that Canada is recognized as the finest location to live in the world, followed by Japan and Germany, it's logical that the country has highly precise procedures and legislation that prevent anyone who doesn't satisfy certain requirements from the country.

Each program has its eligibility requirements. Generally, an employment offer from a Canadian company is required to qualify for a Canada work permit.

If you seek an employer-specific work visa, you must get an LMIA from your Canadian employer. Once granted, include a copy of your work permit application. There is no need to do so if you are applying for an open work visa. If you require an LMIA, you can submit your work permit application after you obtain it.

When you apply for a work visa, you may also be able to get permits for your spouse and dependent children (under the age of 22) if they are accompanying you to Canada. However, this depends on the work position level provided to you. The higher your position, the more likely your spouse and children will be granted an open work permit.

This, unfortunately, does not apply to The Working Holiday visa. Your dependents will not be able to join you in Canada.

In general, there are several things to note about work visa requirements:

You must prove that you will leave Canada before your visa expires, which depends on the duration of your contract. However, remember that if you gain valuable work experience while you work in Canada, you can apply for a permanent visa.

Apart from the work permit you choose, other specific requirements that must be met when you apply for a work permit includes:

• Showing that you have enough funds to care for yourself and your family members during your stay in Canada and when you return home
• Provide proof of a clean criminal record
• Be in good health and submit a clean medical exam
• Do not work for an employer that is marked ineligible on the list of employers that fail to comply with work conditions in Canada
• Do not pose a danger to Canada's security
• Give the officer other documents they ask for, such as a passport or travel document, to prove that you may enter the country.

Checking your eligibility for a specific visa is vital for your application process. The best way to ensure you apply for the correct visa is by taking an evaluation questionnaire and contacting a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC), a professional in all Canadian Immigration Matters. They'll be able to tell you exactly which visa you qualify for based on your country of origin, skill, career and demand for your occupation in Canada.

Step 3: Apply for The Correct Work Visa

You are almost ready to submit your application once you have picked the work permit program to apply for and have satisfied all of the requirements.

Of course, the ideal way to go about your Canadian work permit application is to apply online, saving you money on courier costs and eliminating delays in properly submitting your application.

This will also guarantee that all papers are uploaded with your application as part of the criteria, increasing your chances of applying the first time successfully.

The Canada work permit processing time can range from 6 to 33 weeks, which can be decreased with the assistance of a trustworthy RCIC that can review your application and notify you if it requires any further information, fields that have not been satisfied, or other supporting evidence.

Contacting an RCIC will assist you in expediting the application process. This can help you avoid making mistakes that will force you to renew and resubmit your Canadian work visa application. You will also receive a curated CV with your NOC experience listed to make the job search easier

Your Canadian work visa application will be accepted in no time if you follow these three crucial procedures. When you are accepted, you will receive a letter indicating that you are legally authorized to relocate to and work in Canada, which you must provide when you enter the country.

This letter does not constitute your work permit. When you arrive in Canada, you will most likely be given a work permit that specifies the job you may perform, the organizations or enterprises you can work for, the region, provinces or territories, where you are authorized to work. The period you are legally allowed to work.

Your desire to move to Canada may become a reality and a possibility that leads to permanent residency in the future with correct direction and assistance during the Canadian work visa application process.

How Long Does it Take to Get a Canadian Work Visa?

The processing time will be determined by how accurately you filled out your application and the office to which you submitted it. It can take up to 27 weeks to process your permit application.

What are The General Documents Required for a Working Visa in Canada?

• A valid passport
• Two passport-sized photographs that are recent
• Educational qualification certificates
• Proof of adequate funds
• Medical examination
• Application fee

How Do Work Permits Differ from Express Entry?

A work visa is a temporary residency, whereas Express Entry is an application mechanism for skilled employees seeking permanent residence in Canada.

Let's Help You Get a Work Visa

As an official Canadian immigration service, we offer guidance and assistance through the visa application process.

Our certified RCICs (Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants) are extremely knowledgeable in all Canadian immigration policies. The Canadian government permits them to liaise with them on the applicant's behalf.

Our RCICs will first evaluate all candidates to see whether or not they can apply for one of 100 immigration programs, visas and streams. Once we know which options you can apply for, you can confidently select your preferred immigration program. Your designated consultant will ensure that all your documents are completed accurately and submitted on time.

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