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Panhala Fort: The Crown Jewel of Maharashtra’s History and Heritage

Perched atop the Sahyadri mountain range in Maharashtra, Panhala Fort stands as a symbol of valor, resilience, and historical grandeur. With a history dating back to the 12th century, this magnificent fort has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, making it a cherished destination for history enthusiasts, trekkers, and those seeking to immerse themselves in the tapestry of Maharashtra’s past.

History of Panhala Fort: Panhala Fort’s history is intertwined with the Maratha Empire and the legendary warrior king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Built around 1178 CE by the Shilahara ruler Bhoja II, it later came under the Maratha rule in the 17th century. The fort was a pivotal site during Shivaji’s reign, serving as his secondary capital.

Architecture and Structures: Panhala Fort’s architecture is a blend of strategic brilliance and aesthetic beauty. It encompasses a sprawling complex with robust stone walls, bastions, a mesmerizing lotus-shaped lake, and historical remnants like Sajja Kothi, where Shivaji spent his youth. The fort’s location on the Sahyadris offers breathtaking panoramic views.

Cultural and Historical Significance: Beyond its historical value, Panhala Fort is a place where echoes of the past resonate. It houses several temples, including the Teen Darwaza Mosque and the Ambabai Temple, reflecting the religious diversity of the region. The fort’s strategic importance and architectural marvels continue to captivate visitors.

Visitor Information: Reaching Panhala Fort is relatively convenient, with Kolhapur being the nearest city. The fort is open year-round, and a nominal entry fee is charged to maintain its upkeep.

Best Time to Visit: The post-monsoon and winter months, from October to March, provide the most pleasant weather for exploring Panhala Fort. The lush greenery and moderate temperatures enhance the overall experience.

Nearby Attractions: The region around Panhala Fort offers numerous attractions. Jyotiba Temple, Pawankhind, and the hill station of Amba Ghat are popular places to visit. The fort is also a gateway to explore Kolhapur’s rich culture and cuisine.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):

1. How can I reach Panhala Fort from Kolhapur?

Panhala Fort is approximately 20 kilometers from Kolhapur, making it a short drive. You can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the fort.

2. Is there an entry fee for Panhala Fort?

Yes, there is a nominal entry fee for visitors. The revenue generated contributes to the maintenance and preservation of this historical gem.

3. Are guided tours available for Panhala Fort?

Yes, local guides are often available at the fort’s entrance. They provide informative tours, sharing insights into the fort’s history and significance.

4. Can you explore the fort independently, or is a guided tour recommended?

While exploring independently is possible, a guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate the historical and architectural details of Panhala Fort.

5. What are the must-see attractions within Panhala Fort?

Key attractions include the Sajja Kothi, Ambabai Temple, and Teen Darwaza Mosque. Don’t miss the lotus-shaped lake and the mesmerizing views from various vantage points.

Conclusion: Panhala Fort invites you to embark on a journey through time, where history unfolds amidst stunning natural beauty. It’s more than just a fort; it’s a living testament to Maharashtra’s glorious past. As you wander through its labyrinthine paths, stand at its bastions, and gaze at the lush Sahyadris, you’re not just visiting a fort; you’re stepping into a realm where legends were born, battles were fought, and the echoes of valor still resonate.

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PANHALA FORT TREK TO PAWANKHIND IN MONSOON

Last Updated on March 25, 2022 by asoulwindow

Table of Contents

About Panhala Fort: History

Panhala fort, also known as Panhalgad, is located in Panhala, 20 kms from Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. It was built between 1178 and 1209 CE by the Shilahara ruler Bhoja II. The structure and history of this fort are great attraction for tourists and travel enthusiasts. The history of Panhala Fort can be traced back to more than 359 years ago. It is well known for the battle of Pavankhind.

Even in those times, it was of strategic importance due to its location which overlooks a pass in the Sahyadri mountain range. It was a major trade route from Bijapur in the interior of Maharashtra to the coastal areas . You must consider this trek if you are looking for trekking near Kolhapur.

Panhala Fort History

In 1659, Shivaji (popularly known as Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the great Maratha king) seized Panhala from Bijapur by defeating and killing their General, Afzal Khan.

In May 1660, to win the Panhala fort back from Shivaji, Adil Shah II of Bijapur sent his army under the command of Siddi Johar to lay siege to Panhala Kolhapur. The siege continued for 5 months, at the end of which all provisions in the fort were exhausted and Shivaji was on the verge of being captured. There was no other option left than escaping from Panhala fort. Read more to learn about the amazing Panhala Fort History.

Also Read: Who destroyed Martand Temple of Srinagar. It was mentioned in Kashmir Files movie.

Battle of Pavankhind and the great escape

Shivaji sent a message to Siddi Johar that he is ready to a have meeting with him. This made  Siddi’s army to relax a bit considering the siege would soon end. But on the other hand Shivaji had planned to escape from the Panhala fort alongwith his soldiers. This news somehow fell on Siddi’s ears and he sent his men to capture Shivaji’s decoy but little did he know that there would be a twist. Isn’t Panhala Fort history intriguing? Wait, there is more…

Twist in the tale – Panhala History

Panhala Kolhapur History has some interesting twists and turns. A braveheart barber, Veer Shiva Kashid (who resembled Shivaji) volunteered to disguise as Shivaji and get captured to buy time by creating confusion over identity. It was absolute suicidal decision as his real identity got revealed. This enraged Siddi Johar and he immediately beheaded Shiva Kashid. Meanwhile Shivaji got enough time to begin the execution of his escape plan. Shiva Kashid’s sacrifice and selflessness was well paid off.

Also read: The mystery of Shankaracharya Temple of Srinagar. You heard about this temple in the blockbuster Kashmir Files.

Shivaji alongwith his commander Veer Baji Prabhu Deshpande and 600 soldiers had proceeded towards Vishalgad Fort (64 km from Panhala) which would be safe haven in the existing situation.It was night of 13th July 1660 (Ashadi Pornima), it was raining heavily, but Shivaji and his men were determined to escape no matter what. Unfortunately Siddi Johar’s army led by Siddi Masood who were on the rapid pursuit almost caught up with Shivaji’s force when the destination was just 13 km away. There had to be change in plan and who knew this would create glorifying history, the ‘Battle of Pavankhind’.

The Master plan to reach Vishalgad – Panhala Kolhapur

Veer Baji Prabhu decided to stay back at Ghod Khind (pass) alongwith with 300 soldiers and let Shivaji proceed to Vishalgad with remaining 300 soldiers. Ghod Khind was very narrow and only a few soldiers could pass at one time and this was the only way to reach Vishalgad. So the plan was to defend and keep enemies engaged at this pass until they hear the cannons fired from Vishalgad fort which would indicate that their Shivaji Maharaj had safely arrived at the fort.

Braveheart Veer Baji Prabhu – The Guerilla warfare

It was ultimate bravery of this man Veer Baji Prabhu, who vowed to fight against 10,000 men army of Siddi Masood with just 300 Soldiers, the Mavlas (hardened mountaineers from Mavla region) . This is why it is said to be the bravest war 0f 300 soldiers against an army of 10,000 soldiers.

The battle was fought by Shivaji’s force using guerrilla warfare tactic. It lasted for almost 5 hours but the already exhausted Mavlas (after walking almost 50 km in the muddy terrain and dense dark forest, bruised by the thorns) showed extreme determination & fought fearlessly.

Veer Baji Prabhu kept motivating the Mavlas not to give up. He took his last breath only after hearing the cannon fired from Vishalgad fort, he now knew his Maharaj was safe. Panhala Fort History is indeed intriguing.

Why Ghod Khind was renamed as Pavankhind

Only few Mavlas survived who retreated and escaped in the forest. The Ghod Khind was subsequently named as Pavankhind (holy pass) by Shivaji in the remembrance of Veer Baji Prabhu and his Mavlas who sacrificed their life for him.

This escape which started on the rainy night of July 13,1660 (Ashadi Pournima, full moon day of Ashadha month as per Hindu calendar which falls in June-July month) witnessed heroism, bravery and sacrifice for generations to narrate and feel proud about what Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj has left behind for us.

Panhala – Pavankhind Mohim (mission) – Battle of Pavankhind   

In remembrance of this historical event i.e. the ‘Battle of Pavankhind’ every year during June- August, several Shivaji lovers/trekking enthusiasts treks through the same escape route from Panahala to Pavankhind to Vishalgad.

Panhala- Pavankhind trek details

Below are the details of the Panhala Fort trek based upon my own experiences. I was privileged to undertake the same route taken by heroes from yesteryear. This guide will inspire you to go one this less talked about trek in the Sahyadri range near Kolhapur, Maharashtra.

Base village and destination – Places to visit in Panhala

The trek starts from Panhala and usually ends at Pavankhind. Further it extends till Vishalgad fort depending upon the availability of time and energy.

Trek Distance and Duration – Panhala to Pawankhind Trek

Day 1: Approx 50 km from Panhala Fort to Pavankhind ( 12-14 hours trek) 

Day 2: Approx 13km from Pavankhind to Vishalgad Fort (3-4 hours)

Endurance Level– High

Difficulty Level – Medium

My Panhala Fort trek experience in monsoon

I went on Panhala Pawankhind trek from 13th July to 14th July. I had read about Panhala-Pavankhind Mohim in Shikharvedh’s (Trekking group in Mumbai, led by Jagdish Patil) event lists. This group has been organising the mohim since last 11 years consecutively. Later I got to know the story behind the mohim and was keen in joining the trek few years ago but due to some reasons I couldn’t.

In the month of June, next year when the monsoon began in Mumbai, I casually discussed about this trek with my then fiance who is now my husband. After few days he sent me event details of the trek which his friend had forwarded and it happened to be of same Shikharvedh group which I referred above.

We finally gave in and decided to go for this trek, the mohim . Sometimes, it can take upto a year for the best of things to happen. Isn’t it? For us it was our first long distance trek, an opportunity to get to know each other well. We didn’t realise at that of point that we were about to revisit the history.

Journey began – Places to visit in Panhala

On 12th July, it was Ashadi Ekadashi, an auspicious eleventh lunar day of the bright fortnight of the Ashadha month (as per Hindu calendar which falls in June-July month) and that evening at around 7:30 pm I began overnight journey from Dadar, Mumbai, Maharashtra by private bus arranged by the trek organizer alongwith 30 other trekkers including my husband.

Day 1- Panhala to Pandherpani. The route runs through Turukwadi and Mhalunge village, Mhasai Pathar ( Plateau), Kumbharwadi, Chapewadi, Madlaiwadi, Karpewadi and Patewadi villages covering around 44 Km in 12-13 hours.

Bus arrived at Panhala at around 6 a.m. We were welcomed by morning mist. Frankly speaking I didn’t want to step out of the bus as it was too chilling outside, just wanted to get cozy and sleep a little more. But soon the team lead called out and asked us to freshen up and pack our day bag.

The same bus would catch us up at the end of the day at Pandherpani, so we had the liberty to carry minimum required stuffs in day bag and leave the remaining stuffs in the bus itself. I freshened up quickly and was ready with the rain gears on as it had already started drizzling and I knew it would continue.

Starting point of Panhala Trek

The trek’s starting point was ‘ Statue of Veer Baji Prabhu Deshpande’ located at the centre of Panhala fort. This statue to me was epitome of valour which filled me with abundant enthusiasm, as if I was preparing for some war, no kidding. The slogans of Jai Shivaji Jai Bhavani reverberated through the air and history played a flashback before our eyes. We moved on to make our own personal histories.

After, we moved a little further, we gathered at one place at around 7:30 am. After a brief introduction round we prepared to descend from the Pusati Buruj (bastion).

CROSSING WATER BODIES – THE TRICKY PART

After half an hour’s descend we had reached a small village Turukwadi. After walking a few distance on tarred road, we started walking through farm fields. Then came a bit tricky part, we had to cross one field area which was full of water and reach the edge of the field. With the help of stones placed manually by group members, we successfully crossed it by carefully stepping on the stones one by one.

Reaching Mhalunge Village

Once that little tricky task was over came, we proceeded to the ascend that would take us towards Mhalunge village. It was little tiring. I always find first few kilometers of trek bit tiring which mostly makes me think whether I will be able to complete the trek or not, am I capable or not.

But that feeling starts vanishing as I proceed. Keep going is the only mantra then, because you know what’s waiting for you ahead and for that you are ready to push yourself. In this case the massive Mhasai Pathar ( Plateau) was waiting for me to embrace it.

Braving the rain and wind

I went crazy the moment I stepped on the Mhasai Pathar plateau. It was breezy and raining heavily by the time we arrived. The breeze was making us move ahead automatically. All the trekkers were scattered at the plateau . Raincoat was not in place, cap wouldn’t stay on my head, all attempts to save myself from getting wet were in vain.

Arriving at massive Plateau called Mhasai Pathar

Somehow my husband and I found the opportunity to stop and take video of the beautiful Mhasai Pathar Plateau full of lush greenery, swaying trees and little white flowers which had just started blooming. We captured few pictures on our mobile at the risked of it getting wet.

After all you don’t want to lose the chance of cherishing those memories in future through pictures and videos. We were running around like kids, jumping and splashing water on each other.

Breakfast At the temple

Very soon we realised we shall lose out on time if we stay there longer, so we started walking fast to reach the next gathering point that was the temple which is located at the other end of the plateau. When we reached there, the Hindu temple was hardly visible from far due to fog and rain. We had completed 11 km by then, so we deserved to have breakfast that we had carried the previous evening from home.

Lunch at Karpewadi

We resumed the trek after that most need break of half an hour. Within 40 min we reached Kumbharwada and another 40 min walk through small forest area covered with Nilgiri trees took us to Chapewadi.We collected our packed lunch from one of the villagers and proceeded towards Mandlaiwadi and next was Karpewadi. We reached Karpewadi at around 1pm.

The beautiful village stopped me in my tracks

Enroute, we arrived at a quaint village area where I couldn’t hold myself to halt and just be there and enjoy the beauty of that place. Everything what I could see around was so eye pleasing, the greenery, the farms, the farmers happily working in their farms. Some were ploughing their fields with the help of cattle, some were transplanting paddy saplings in organised manner. Even while it was raining heavily, they were merely covering themselves with a village style poncho on their head and back. Despite the flurry of activities, there was a certain peace in that moment!

An Annual Pilgrimage

Bidding farewell to the villagers we moved ahead. Our next destination was Patewadi which was approx 8-10 kms stretch.In between we had our lunch, relaxed for a while and continued the trek.

There were other trekking groups as well and also few Shiv premi ( Shivaji lovers) for whom this mohim is an annual pilgrimage. Some of the devotees had even got their young enthusiastic kids along with them.

Some of my co trekkers knew a lot about this mohim , some had been doing this since 4-5 years so they had their own experiences to narrate. I was awestruck just by hearing the stories and imagining the kind of difficulties Maharaj and his troop must have faced more than 300 years back. I took pride in walking the same path although the difficulty level was not the same, of course.

Trek in Sahyadri through the forest

Walk through the jungle was rejuvenating though it was not that easy as we had to go through muddy patches and cross flowing water bodies here and there. One good thing was that it had stopped raining by then. We had completed 34 kilometers, but didn’t have much time to sit and pat our backs for this accomplishment because we still had to cover 10 more kms and it was already 4 p.m. We had to cross more of the dense forest and at dusk it would get extremely dark, thereby, increasing our difficulty level.

Panhala Fort Trek – A difficult trek in Sahyadris

The muddy patches were quite deep as it had rained heavily during the last few days and even on the day we trekked. Although scary, it was fun for me but not so much for everyone else as I saw some trekker’s shoes giving up their last breath. You need to have proper water resistant and strong trekking shoes for this kind of monsoon trek suitable for forest terrain.

Moreover we had walked for almost 9-10 hours and shoes had already started biting, some got blisters on their toes, rashes on the thighs. I did not face these issues but my legs were paining severely and body had exhausted after such a long walk through rough terrain, dipping legs inside the mud and pulling it back every now and then. It required a lot of energy.

Night Trek in the dark: We didn’t give up

But at this moment there was no desire to give up as going back to the previous village was not a good option. Somehow we had to reach our last village of the day i.e. Pandherpani . We had carried torches with us that helped us during last few kms through the sleepy village. At certain places the path was confusing so we had to wait for few co trekkers to gather and then proceed. At last we were out on tarred road, which, much to our relief, were the last 6 kms.

Arriving at Pandherpani

Our initial plan was to visit Pavankhind on day 1 itself but we were behind our schedule so we decided to do it the next day. We reached Pandherpani at around 8:30 pm after a long day of strenuous walking. Much to our surprise, there was one group who was distributing hot tea to all the trekkers. Ahh, having hot tea after such a tiring day and in the cold evening is just heaven. Need we ask for more?

Authentic home-made dinner at a local’s house

We gathered at one villager’s house where we were supposed to have dinner. When we started, all 30 of us had started together but at the end of the day, we arrived at the destination in small groups. Those who reached late were the once who faced more difficulties as they had to cover long stretches in dark.

Now it was time to enjoy the local home-made meal after a quick change of clothes which were fully drenched in water. The meal was tasty and filling. It felt so relieving.

Sleeping in a villager’s home

We moved to another villager’s house where our sleeping arrangement was done. We were all stuffed in two big living rooms one for males and other for females. I applied some ointments on my legs and back, got into my sleeping bag and slept like a child.

Day 2 – Pandherpani to Pavankhind (approx 1 hr) 6 Km trek

Pandherpani to Pavankhind (trek takes approx 1 hr. It is a 6 Km trek . Pawankhind to Vishalgad- 13 km

Next morning I woke up with utmost difficulty, still feeling pain in the legs. We had breakfast at the same villager’s house where we had our dinner and were set for Pavankhind, the most awaited one where the battle took place.

Tarred road or bus – How to reach Pawankhind or Pavankhind

It was an easy 6 kms walk on tarred roads, some opted to go by bus. Within 1 hour we were at Pavankhind at around 9 am. Just a few steps of descend took us to the sacred pass, Ghor Khind which is also known as Pavankhind. Many people ask how to reach Pawankhind aka Pavankhind. Not many know that there are two options to reach Pawankhind, i.e., bus and walk.

Arriving at Pavankhind: Goosebumps!

We paid tribute to Veer Baji Prabhu Deshpande’s smarak (memorial) built here. I could feel the aura of this brave man roaring with pride. This was the place where he and his fellow 300 soldiers laid their life fighting against thousands of men of Adil Shah’s army. I got goosebumps while shouting the slogans of their victory. At that moment we relived the thrilling history. Needless to say, Pavankhind is one of the most important places to visit in Panhala. All the hard work we did to reach Pavankhind made a lot of sense now.

Trekking towards Vishalgadh

We had to head towards Vishalgad now. Due to time constraint, we went to Vishalgad fort base by bus. Climbed the steps for around 20- 30 min and we were at Munda Darwaja (gate). There were many visitors who visit the dargah located at the fort area and it was too crowded.

The area around the fort was unclean and not well maintained. There were too many shops which led to water logging and dirt everywhere.

Veer Baji Prabhu Deshpande’s Samadhi

We just took a quick look of the fort and started the trek towards Veer Baji Prabhu Deshpande’s samadhi which was located away from the fort area. The route was confusing and not properly marked as hardly anyone visits there. It was a blessing in disguise as its beauty was untouched by the dirt and pollution which we saw at Vishalgad fort. It is one of the best places to visit in Panhala.

Amazing views at Samadhi – Panhala Fort what to see

The view, surrounded by greenery was mind boggling. It was drizzling and was so cool. All I desired was to just feel the fresh air and absorb the absolute beauty that nature had offered us. After half an hour’s trek we reached the samadhi , maintained silence for few seconds in the remembrance of the great warriors.

Back to Vishalgadh base and Mumbai

 We were back to Vishalgad base from where we began our return journey to Mumbai by our bus. We reached Mumbai late night and that was the end of it.

Itinerary and distances

05:30 Hrs: Panhala

06:15 hrs: Descend from Pusati Buruj

07:00 Hrs: Turukwadi – 2.5 km Complete

07:45 Hrs: Mhalunge Village -5 km Complete

09:00 Hrs: Mhasai Pathar-Mhasai Temple – 11 km Complete

09:45 Hrs: Kumbharwadi – 14 km Complete

10:30 Hrs: Chapewadi – 18 km Complete

Collect Packed Lunch from local villager

12:00 Hrs: Mandlaiwadi – 23 km Complete

13:00 Hrs: Karapewadi -28 km Complete

15:00 Hrs: Patewadi – 34 km Complete

15 mins Break

18:00 Hrs: Pandherpani – 44 km Complete

19:00 Hrs: Pavankhind – 51 km Complete

Quick facts of Panhala Fort Trek

Dinner & Overnight stay – Pandhrepani (villager’s house)

Sunday 14th July

Breakfast – Tea

07:30 Hrs: Move 2 Vishalgad by Bus / Trek (13 kms)

09:30 Hrs: Vishalgad

Explore the fort

11:30 Hrs: Move to Mumbai by Bus

Lunch en-route on the highway 

23:00 Hrs: Mumbai

Cost of Panhala Fort Trek

The cost for the event was Rs. 2950 / – per head.

How to book Panhala Trek

Trek organizer: Shikharvedh ( led by Jagdish Patil)

There are many other groups in Mumbai, Pune and Kolhapur who organises this trek . One can go on their own as well, but need to study the route before hand as it gets confusing at some places.

How to reach Kolhapur and Panhala from Mumbai and Pune

From Mumbai and Pune best way is to take private bus overnight journey. Try to reach early at Kolhapur at least by 5 a.m.

From Kolhapur you can easily get local transport till Panhala fort.

Mahalaxmi Express – The 17411/17412 Mahalaxmi Express is an express train that runs between Mumbai and Kolhapur. It is a daily service. It operates as train number 17411 from Mumbai CSMT to Kolhapur SCSMT and as train number 17412 in the reverse direction. It goes via Pune.

Source of information about Panhala fort and the battle of Pavankhind:  For more, please read on Wikipedia and other references related to Marathas.

Last Thoughts on Panhala Trek

This trek for me was one of its kind as it gave opportunity to revisit the history and valour of the brave Marathas. High endurance level was required for this trek which I wasn’t sure whether I will be able to do but I was determined like the Mavlas and yes I recorded my highest distance trek of 44 km in a single day. The rich Panhala Fort history makes this trek all the more worthwhile. Panhala Fort trekking is the best trek if you are looking for trekking near Kolhapur.

I hail from a small town named Sawantwadi in Maharashtra and have spent my childhood in susegad (quite and relaxed) Goa . Desire to be independent dragged me to the dream city Mumbai where I am currently located.

My wanderlust landed me to numerous places across India and few outside India and trekking became part of my life. I have done more than 20 treks in Sahyadri mountain range of Maharashtra, the most challenging and life threatening of which was Alang- Madan-Kulang range and few Himalayan treks including the popular and deadly Chadar trek in Zanskar region of Ladakh , which was truly worthy of all the risks one carries.

Credit goes to Mumbai for transforming me from shy little girl to bold independent woman who dares to travel alone, eat alone and even watch movie alone if need be.

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4 thoughts on “PANHALA FORT TREK TO PAWANKHIND IN MONSOON”

I also wish to do the trek of PANHALA FORT TREK TO PAWANKHIND IN MONSOON”

pls guide me..

Pls connect with a local guide. I have already provided a complete guide to Panhala Fort in this comprehensive blog. Wishing you all the best!

Which are the dates of the treak in this monsoon Me and my 10 year son want to join the treak

Hi. You can choose a date in monsoon and winter as per your wish. I do not take trips here personally!

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Quick Guide Panhala, Maharashtra

Fast facts State Maharashtra Distance 415 km SE of Mumbai Travel Time   When to go Panhala can be visited any time of the year, but the monsoon is best enjoyed by those who enjoy getting drenched reularly. In mid-December, there is a lovely winter warmth in the sun and a pleasant coolness in the shade.  Tourist Office MTDC, Kolhapur Tel 0231-2652935 Toll free 1800229930 Web maharashtratourism.gov.in STD code 02328

Getting there Rail Nearest railhead Kolhapur (19 km/ 45 mins).  Road Take the expressway to Pune. Take NH4 to Kolhapur, via Satara and Karad. Panhala is just off the Kolhapur-Ratnagiri National Highway No. 204

Once the abode of the greatest of Maratha warriors, today, Panhala (literally, home of serpents) is Maharashtra's smallest, albeit fastest developing city. The history of Panhala is inextricably linked to the history of the Maratha Empire. Shivajii captured the fort here in 1673 and Panhala was the state capital until 1782. The Maratha sovereign is said to have spent a lot of time in the fort, which was the largest of all the Deccan forts and strategically located at the apex of the Sahyadri mountain range, on an important trade route. It was taken over by the British in 1827.

Locals claim that most of the 150 original wells of the medieval fort of Panhalagarh were snuffed out when the town&rsquos roads were being laid. This must have been sometime after 1842, when the British opened up the fort to other settlers. You can still see people pulling water out of one of the 35-odd surviving wells.

Things to see and do The ruins in Panhala are scattered over a small area. They are from different times, and are often just vestiges. Although many ruins offer a great vantage point, visitors must brace themselves for steep walks uphill to get to them, which can prove to be especially difficult in the thin, chilly mountain air. Those who persevere are rewarded with great views and evocative ruins.

Ambarkhana Built by the famous king called &lsquoBhoj&rsquo, Ambarkhana, also called Dhanya Kothar, is a massive, well-preserved 11th-century granary, which is still functional. There are three buildings called Ganga, Jamuna and Saraswati, which can collectively store upto 100 tons of grain. A large group of peasants comes out of the old ruins regularly, having stored their produce in the pits of this structure that has impressively withstood the test of time. 

Sunset Point The aptly named Sunset Point is known for the awe-inspiring views it affords of the surrounds. Called Pusati Buruj in the ancient days, it was the northernmost point and thus an important watchtower from where soldiers could keep an eye on the movements of the enemy. Swallows and hawks continue to glide over the valley here. Behold the vast Masai plateau from any of the bastions in this part of the fort.

Sajja Kothi A single-storeyed structure, dating from the 11th century, Sajja Kothi is a great vantage point on the eastern battlement of the fort. The stone arches on its terrace, the open steps without railings, the overhanging canopy, all serve as framing devices for fun tourist photographs.

Tabak Van Udyan and Wagh Darwaza Trees are allowed to grow any which way in Panhalagarh. They are given the leeway to make room for themselves, to stoop low to the ground with the weight of their aerial roots, which then become accessory trunks. Some adventurous branches even encircle the parent tree.

The hillsides are densely wooded of course, but even within the city, public parks have been developed around them. The most elaborate and enchanting of these is the Tabak Van Udyan. The hill beyond the original fort gate called Wagh Darwaza has been cut into a series of long steps from which paths head further into the tree cover. Stone benches gleam invitingly from inside mossy rock-cut caverns. At the end of it all is a panoramic view of the valley.

Sambhaji Temple, Kalavanti Mahal and Dharam Kothi These three structures, adjacent to each other are, however, separated by time. The Sambhaji Temple is intriguing on account of its deity, worshipped locally. Dharamkothi has a lovely facade. Its name, as well as that of Kalavanti Mahal, are convenient local nomenclatures the Dharam Kothi was where alms were once distributed, and the Kalavanti Mahal/ Naikinhicha Sajja is said to have been the abode of dancing girls in the time of Ibrahim Adilshah.

Teen Darwaza and Andar Bav Both these buildings have a military past. Teen Darwaza was a gate within Shivaji&rsquos fortifications, and Andar Bav was a trap for attacking soldiers during Adilshah&rsquos time. Located adjacent to each other, the grounds of the two buildings are now the site for a large tourist camp.

Nagzari and Parasher Caves These caves are not very far from each other. Nagzari, an old water source of the fort leads onto Parasher Caves, where the famous 18th-century Marathi poet Moropant is supposed to have composed his greatest works.

Near the town bus stand is a charming, active town library, which has in its possession, for viewing by visitors, a manuscript in Moropant&rsquos own hand, with some of his verses.

Where to stay Valley View Grand (Tel 02328-235036 Tariff INR 4,600-6,700 www.grandhotelbombay.com) has nice views. MTDC&rsquos Mahalaxmi Resort (Cell 09422046609 Tariff INR 600-1,200 www.mtdchotels.com ) near the fort is clean and comfortable. Hotel Hill Top (Tel 235154, 235054 Tariff INR 2,300-3,000 www.hotelhilltop.com) is located at Teen Darwaza. Panhala Fort Resort (Cell 09422045334 Tariff INR 650-1,600 www.mtdchotels.com), also a MTDC property, is near the fort. Empire Hotel (Cell 07588620096 Tariff INR 1,500-1,700) is by the bus station, and has a very comfortable set of spacious one-roomed &lsquocottages&rsquo set in a large arbour of trees.

A roomy sunlit Government Guest House (Kolhapur Tel 0231-2666855 Tariff INR 400) overlooks the whole hill station, next to Sajja Kothi. There are 6 double rooms, but no provision for food. Prior booking and permission letter required from Executive Engineer, Special Project (PW) Division, and Kolhapur.

Where to eat The simplest looking lunch homes arranged around the bus stand &ndash Gouri Dining, Khanawal, Om Ganesh &ndash serve the most fresh, delicious food, meat especially. The famous Kolhapuri meat curry with the two accompanying sauces, the livid Tambda Rassa and the white Pandra Rassa are all a must try. Hotel Hill Top serves good vegetarian fare such as sol kadi. Valley View Grand is recommended for Chinese food. Om Ganesh and Khanawal are very good for simple vegetarian fare also. The other small places around the depot serve a decent poha/ upma breakfast. For a fancier meal, you could try Sanjha Chulha, at the Kawade Guest House. The MTDC restaurant at Mahalaxmi Resort serves mostly vegetarian and nonvegetarian Maharashtrian fare plus Punjabi and South Indian dishes.

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Frequently asked questions

What's the typical price of a hotel in Panhala?

The average price for a 3-star resort in Panhala is USD 34. The typical price for a 4-star resort in Panhala is USD 40.

What hotels in Panhala have the best breakfast?

Verified travelers to Panhala have given amazing reviews for the breakfast at Serenity Resort Panhala and Hotel Suman Blossom.

What are the best properties around Panhala intended for lone tourists?

Properties located in Panhala that are highly rated by single tourists are Valley View Grand Resort, Panhala - Premium Resort Hotel in Panhala, Natural resort panhala and Serenity Resort Panhala.

What are the preferred hotels around Panhala for group visitors?

Properties found in Panhala that are very highly rated by group tourists are Valley View Grand Resort, Panhala - Premium Resort Hotel in Panhala, Natural resort panhala and Serenity Resort Panhala.

What properties found in Panhala are very highly rated for location?

Hotelsin Panhala that is well rated with respect to location include Sai Tara Residency - Suite and RAJGADH HOMESTAY in FARMHOUSE Nr PANHALA.

What places to stay found in Panhala are exceptionally rated with regards to value for money?

Propertiesin Panhala which is well rated with regards to value for money include Sai Tara Residency - Suite, Heritage Residency - Royal Camping Club, Panhala and RAJGADH HOMESTAY in FARMHOUSE Nr PANHALA.

When should I visit Panhala?

Last year, Panhala accrued its most visitors during the month of December. Nonetheless, you may want to consider other months during which there are less tourists, as the most popular sights will be less crowded.

How long should I remain in Panhala?

In the past 3 months, tourists spend time in Panhala for 1 nights on average. The best duration for your travel will be determined by what you'd be interested to see and do while there.

Is evidence of vaccination needed to enter Panhala?

Proof of COVID-19 vaccination may be required to enter Panhala from outside the country. For more details, please make contact with local authority or visit here .

Is pre-departure covid test expected for fully vaccinated tourists to enter Panhala?

Proof of negative pre-departure COVID-19 test may be required to enter Panhala. For recent and in depth information on travel restrictons, please go to the official websites of the travel authority or government of the country you wish to travel to, or go to here .

Is covid test upon arrival required for unvaccinated visitors to enter Panhala?

COVID-19 test may be required on arrival when entering Panhala from outside the country. For updated and detailed information on travel restrictons, remember to head over to the official websites of the travel authority or government of the country you would like to visit, or go to here .

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More about panhala, discovering panhala: fun facts and reasons to visit, getting there: how to travel to panhala, top things to do in panhala: a guide for travelers, why book with agoda.com for your panhala hotel, the best time to visit panhala: tips for travelers, where to stay in panhala: accommodations for every budget, exploring panhala's cuisine: what to eat in the city, getting around panhala: transportation options for tourists.

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Places to visit in panhala.

Overview | How to Reach | Sightseeing | Hotels | Photos

India has one of the most beautiful sightseeing spots where you could find thousands of tourists come and enjoy beautiful places. Among the most exotic locales in India, sometimes you miss venturing into the most not so famous places. One of the not so famous places in Panhala.

Panhala is a city about 18 km from the northwest of Kolhapur in the state of Maharashtra . The city is known mainly for its Panhala fort which is one of the favorite tourist destinations. Most tourists do not know about the places to see at Panhala as the city is being got known to the outside world because of its various locations available.

Panhala Fort, Kolhapur

Another major attraction is the Panhala fort which used to be the kingdom of Marathas. It is also the fort where Maratha king Shivaji stayed and ruled. The fort does remain as a monument and is a tourist attraction.

The doors at the fort are of triangular in shape and are about 7 Km long with a Dargah. The lavish architecture and its inner large rooms do make sightseeing at Panhala a worth to visit. You could even find various monuments which are ruined at present within the fort.

Jyotiba Temple, Kolhapur

Panhala does have various temples and the most prominent of them is the Jyothiba temple which is said to 3124 feet above the sea level. The deity that is worshiped here is Dattatreya who is said to be an incarnation of three gods – Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu.

Sajja Kothi, Panhala

Another sightseeing at Panhala that is exciting is the view at Sajja Kothi. It is said that Chattrapathi Shivaji had made a great escape from this Kothi. This Kothi was built during the Mohammedan reign. It is basically a three-storied building which has a various cell for the prisoners. Each cell has its own story and some of them do have a sad story behind it.

Mahalaxmi Temple, Kolhapur

The Shri Mahalaxmi Temple of Kolhapur is one of the Shakti Peethas. It is visited by millions of pilgrims from all over India . Mahalaxmi Temple is one of the high important spiritual centers of Maharashtra.

Parashar Caves, Panhala

Parashar caves are one of the sightseeing places to be visited. There is a story behind it as it is said that a sage named Parashar who had lived in the caves here. You could get to go inside the caves and explore too. Various books regarding these caves have been mentioned by various authors and even poetries have been written on them.

Sunset Point, Panhala

North to the Panhala Fort is the sunset point. There is a small fort and on the top of the fort, you could get to view the beautiful sunset. The visibility is much clearer too. Most tourists would definitely not miss this place where you get to have the best sightseeing.

Having a tour guide can make the places to see at Panhala a memorable one. A registered tour guide can show you the places and even tell you about the history behind the city. For stay, there are various well-known hotels that can give you homely treatment even at hotels.

The stay is an affordable one and you could even find good restaurants inside the hotels. Being a small city does provide a good well stay and it can make your sightseeing and holiday a worth too.

Story of Panhala from its Own Words

How to reach panhala, hotels in panhala, panhala photo gallery, places to visit near panhala, places to visit at mahalaxmi temple kolhapur, places to visit in dajipur wildlife sanctuary, leave a reply cancel reply.

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Introducing Panhala

Tucked into the beautiful district of Kolhapur District in Maharashtra, Panhala is a loved hill station standing at a height of 3,177 ft. above sea level. The pictorial natural surroundings, trekking opportunities, ancient monuments of historical significance – all add to the charm of this southwest India destination and allure hordes of tourists round the year. Panhala is also considered as a therapeutic hill station as it is completely free of any pollution and hustle-bustle of city life. Some of the attractions of Panhala include Parashar Caves, Panhala Fort and Someshwar Tank. This tourist guide will lead you to important tourist information about Panhala.

Panhala is a quaint hill station that gained its significance during the rule of Sivaji. Panhala happens to be the smallest city of Maharashtra. The entire city is located within the fort and is spread over an area of 390 acres land. It was formed during 1191-92, as its mention is found in a copper plate obtained from Satara. The evidence says that Silahara Bhoja Raja II ruled his empire from Panhala and later this place was also ruled by Adil Shahi Dynasty of Bijapur in 1489. The rise and fall of Maratha Empire took place in Panhala which was later conquered by the British. Pleasant weather conditions prevail in the region throughout the year.

Alike other tourist places of Maharashtra, Panhala also has many restaurants that serve the local Marathi food and some serving south Indian dishes. However, restaurants like Hill Top, Valley View Grand, and Anand Delux serve Indian and continental delicacies at their best.

Panhala dos not have any huge multiplexes, but there are small local shops selling the things for basic necessities and some selling handicrafts like leather shoes, bidri work and some exquisite textiles from Pune, Kolhapur, Paithan, and Aurangabad.

Other excursion spots from Panhala are Ganapatipule, Amboli, Vijaydurg, Chiplun, Khandala, Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani.

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6 Best Places to Visit in Panhala

Panhala is a historic hill station located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, India. It is known for its rich history, magnificent forts, and scenic beauty. Surrounded by lush greenery and offering panoramic views of the Sahyadri Mountains, Panhala attracts history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers. Here are some of the best places to visit in Panhala:

Panhala Fort: The Panhala Fort is the main attraction in the region and a must-visit for history buffs. It is one of the largest and most impressive forts in Maharashtra, known for its strategic location and architectural brilliance. The fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills. Inside the fort, you can explore various structures, including the Andhar Bavadi (Hidden Well), Teen Darwaza (Three Gates), and the famous Sajja Kothi (Ambarkhana).

Sajja Kothi : Sajja Kothi is a prominent structure within the Panhala Fort. It is a two-storied wooden structure that served as a courtroom and a place for holding royal court sessions. The intricately carved wooden pillars and ceiling are noteworthy. From the Sajja Kothi, you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Ambarkhana : Ambarkhana is a granary inside the Panhala Fort. It is an impressive structure with massive storage chambers that were used to store grains during the reign of the Marathas. The architecture and engineering of this structure are remarkable.

Parashar Caves : Parashar Caves are ancient Buddhist caves located near the Panhala Fort. These caves have intricate rock-cut sculptures and inscriptions that provide a glimpse into the region’s history and ancient Buddhist culture.

Teen Darwaza : Teen Darwaza is a triple-arched gateway located within the Panhala Fort. It is one of the main entrances to the fort and showcases fine architectural craftsmanship. Passing through this gateway gives you a sense of stepping back in time.

Sunset Point : Panhala offers a beautiful sunset point from where you can witness breathtaking views of the setting sun painting the sky in vivid colors. The panoramic vistas and the serene ambiance make it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.

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Quaint Panhala is a treasure trove of history, culture and natural beauty

Precious Rongmei Precious Rongmei / TIMESOFINDIA.COM / TRAVEL TRENDS , MAHARASHTRA / Created : Apr 30, 2023, 14:00 IST

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Panhala, situated on the Sahyadri mountain range, in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, is a beautiful hill station with scenic beauty, ancient temples, and historic forts. The Panhala Fort showcases impressive architecture and … Read more

Panhala, situated on the Sahyadri mountain range, in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, is a beautiful hill station with scenic beauty, ancient temples, and historic forts. The Panhala Fort showcases impressive architecture and panoramic views of hills and valleys. The natural wealth of the town makes it an ideal destination for trekking, hiking, and nature walks, especially during monsoon when the lush green hills, forests, and waterfalls are at their best. Read less

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Panhala, situated on the Sahyadri mountain range, in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, is a beautiful hill station with scenic beauty, ancient temples, and historic forts. The Panhala Fort showcas...

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• Maharashtra Tourist Places
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• Panhala Fort

Panhala Fort, Kolhapur - Timings, History, Best Time to Visit

India | Maharashtra | Kolhapur

#9 of 29 places to visit in kolhapur, distance (from kolhapur): 20 kms, visited from: kolhapur, trip duration (including travel): 3 hours, place location: at panhala, transportation options: + walk/trek, website: na, phone no: na, place address: na, travel tips: none.

At a distance of 22 km from Kolhapur, Panhala Fort is an ancient fort situated at Panhala town in Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Also known as Panhalgad, it is one of the historical forts in Maharashtra, and among the best places to visit near Kolhapur. Panhala Fort is strategically located looking over a pass in the Sahyadri mountain range which was a major trade route from Bijapur in the interior of Maharashtra to the coastal areas. Due to its strategic location, it was the center of several battles in the Deccan involving the Marathas, the Mughals, and the British East India Company, the most notable being the Battle of Pawan Khind. It is also called the 'Fort of Snakes' as it is zigzagged in shape. Built between 1178 and 1209 CE, Panhala Fort was one of the 15 forts built by the Shilahara ruler Bhoja II. A copper plate found in Satara shows that Raja Bhoja held court at Panhala from 1191-1192 CE. It was successively held by the Yadava and Bahamani Kings. In 1489 AD, the fort and the territory were taken over by the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur. Shivaji seized the fort in 1659 AD. In July 1660, Shivaji escaped from the Adilshahi blockade around Fort Panhala and the Battle of Pawan Khind. The fort went to Adil Shah, and it was only later, in 1673, that Shivaji occupied the fort once again, stationing 15,000 horses and 20,000 soldiers here. Panhala would be the second-most important fort in the Maratha empire after the capital, Raigad. After the death of Shivaji in 1680 CE, Panhala passed to his son and successor, Sambhaji. In 1689, after the fall of Raigad to the Mughal army, it was Panhala that served as the de-facto capital of the Marathas. It was here that Queen Tarabai, the widow of Shivaji's younger son Rajaram I, declared an independent kingdom of Kolhapur with Panhala as the capital in 1709. The Panhala Fort was finally given over to the British in 1827, but in 1844, a British Colonel was seized and held hostage inside the fort by some rebels, which led to British forces crashing through the fort and keeping it under guard up until independence in 1947. Looking over the green slopes of Sahyadri, the fort is one of the largest forts in the Deccan, with 7 km of fortification along with full proof protection guaranteed by three double-walled gates which are massive in size. Most of the architecture is of the Bijapur style with the peacock motif of the Bahmani Sultanate prominently visible on several structures. The Panhala Fort had three magnificent doorways. The Teen Darwaza was the main entrance with Persian inscriptions and carved motifs including one of Lord Ganesh, the favorite deity of the Marathas. The second one, Char Darwaza, was demolished during the British siege and the last one, Wagh Darwaza, used to be an illusion with a small courtyard beyond it, where the intruders would get trapped and be defeated. There are several monuments inside the fort which are considered notable by the Archaeological Survey of India. Andhar Bavadi or the Hidden Well is one of the chief features of Panhala Fort. Built by Adil Shah, it was a three-storey structure that kept the main water source of the fort hidden from the besieging enemies and protected it against poisoning, along with residential quarters, soldiers posting recesses, and escape routes leading outside the fort. This worked as a second level firewall to the core of the fort. Situated at the heart of the fort, Ambarkhana were three granaries used for storing a large number of khandis. The three buildings were built in the Bijapuri architectural style with stairs on each side, numerous bays, and holes on top. The Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati Kothis could store as much as 25,000 khandis and helped Shivaji Maharaj to withstand the long siege of 5 months by Siddhi Johar before the famous Battle of Pavan Khind. Kalavanticha Mahal was basically the terrace room for the courtesans, which is now in ruins due to the British dismantling and effect of time. However, the ornate inscriptions on the remaining walls and ceilings still stand for tourists to have a glimpse at. This Mahal was used by the Bahamanis as the residence for the court ladies. Sajja Kothi is a single-story structure looking over the deep valley below and was used as an imprisonment chamber for Sambhaji by the orders of his father, Shivaji. The Rajdindi bastion was one of the hidden exits of the fort to be used in times of an emergency. It was used by Shivaji to escape to Vishalgad during the Battle of Pavan Khind and is still intact. The palace of Tarabai, arguably the fort's most famous resident, is still intact. It is now used to house a school, several government offices, and a boys' hostel. Besides, one can also visit Sambhaji temple, Someshwar temple, Ambabai Temple, Mahakali temple, along with the mausoleum of Jijabai. Timings: 6 AM to 6 PM Entry: Free

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