tourist locations in madrid spain

18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Madrid

Written by Michael Law , Lana Law , and Lisa Alexander Updated Dec 26, 2023

Authors Michael and Lana Law last visited Madrid in the fall of 2022 while on assignment for PlanetWare.

Full of energy and packed with cultural attractions, Madrid is a modern metropolis that offers a taste of the real Spain. Wide avenues are congested with traffic, but beautiful parks break up the urban sprawl.

Madrid is a hub of social life with a happening café culture and bustling nightlife. Constantly buzzing with activity, the city offers so much to see and do that you will be spoiled for choice.

The world-class Prado Museum displays an endless array of masterpieces created during the Golden Age of Spain, and the 18th-century Royal Palace rivals the Château de Versailles in France.

Be sure to experience Madrid in the evening, when the city really comes to life. Madrileños love going out on the town, and the paseo por la noche (evening stroll) is a cherished ritual.

If possible, it's best to avoid visiting during summer when the heat is oppressive. Savvy travelers come to Madrid during the springtime or autumn to take advantage of more mild weather.

Spain's capital city, Madrid boasts an impressive array of historical monuments and art museums, as well as pleasant gardens and public plazas. Learn more about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Madrid.

Museo Nacional del Prado

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A truly world-class museum, the Museo Nacional del Prado has a collection of more than 8,000 paintings and 700 sculptures. Among its extensive assortment of artworks are many masterpieces, including celebrated paintings that rival the most famous works of the Louvre Museum in Paris.

The Prado Museum displays around 2,300 pieces of the collection in more than 100 rooms on three floors. Trying to see it all in one visit can be daunting, but it's possible to focus on a specific itinerary of masterpieces. The Prado suggests "routes" (self-guided tours) of specific works.

Spanish paintings from the 12th century to the early 19th century form the majority of the collection. The assortment of paintings by Francisco de Goya comprises a remarkable 140 works. Also not-to-be-missed is Las Meninas , a depiction of the Spanish royal family of Felipe IV created by Velázquez in 1656.

Other must-see works in the Spanish Painting collection include The Annunciation by El Greco, Jacob's Dream by José de Ribera, The Third of May by Goya, The Virgin and Child by Luis de Morales, Christ Embracing Saint Bernard by Francisco Ribalta, and The Immaculate Conception by Murillo.

Part of the Prado Museum's exhibition space includes a contemporary building and the renovated 16th-century cloister of the San Jerónimo el Real monastery. These galleries display a noteworthy collection of 17th-century Spanish religious paintings.

After touring the art collection, tourists can relax at the Real Jardín Botánico (Royal Botanical Garden) located next to the Prado Museum. This lovely green space features shady pathways, benches, sculptures, greenhouses, a Kitchen Garden planted with vegetables, and a Rose Garden that blooms in May and early June. The Real Jardín Botánico is also home to the Museum of Natural History .

About a 10-minute walk from the Real Jardín Botánico is the popular Restaurante TriCiclo (28 Calle Santa María), which serves lunch and dinner in a contemporary-style dining room with a casual ambience. The restaurant specializes in international cuisine, prepared from seasonal market ingredients with gastronomic flair.

Address: Paseo del Prado, Madrid

The Buen Retiro Park ( Parque del Retiro ) is an oasis of peace in the heart of Madrid. This lush and beautifully manicured park offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park encompasses more than 125 hectares and is shaded by over 15,000 trees.

Created for the Count-Duke of Olivares in the 17th century, the historic park has an elegant ambiance with its variety of gardens and tree-lined paths. The Parque del Retiro was owned by the Spanish royal family until the 19th century; since then it has been a public park.

From the main entrance at the Plaza de Independencia, visitors arrive at the pool in the center of the park. From here, paths lead to the enchanting La Rosaleda ( Rose Garden ), the formal French Jardín de Don Cecilio , and the Andalusian-style Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez .

Built in 1887, the Palacio de Cristal (Crystal Palace) is a splendid cast-iron and glass pavilion that presents exhibitions of contemporary art. The Crystal Palace looks out onto a graceful fountain and reflecting pool. Visitors will find other interesting fountains at Buen Retiro Park including Los Galápagos ( The Turtles ), El Ángel Caído ( The Fallen Angel ), and La Alcachofa ( The Artichoke ).

Locals and tourists alike enjoy boating on the park's tranquil lake. Other favorite things to do include taking the kids to puppet shows at the Teatro de Títeres, going for walks on the scenic tree-lined paths, and basking in the sun or relaxing in the shade at one of the park's outdoor cafés.

For stargazers, the park has an observatory that was built in 1790.

This grandiose palace is the Spanish version of Versailles, a royal court designed to impress. However, unlike Versailles, which is now just a museum, the Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real de Madrid) is still the official residence of a monarch (the King of Spain) and continues to be used for official State events.

The palace was commissioned by Philip V in the 18th century. The majestic Neoclassical facade is crafted entirely from granite and white Colmenar stone. The facade's Ionic columns and Doric pilasters are based on drawings that the sculptor Bernini originally intended for the Louvre in Paris. The balustrade features statues of Spanish kings.

The most striking aspect of the interior is the imposing staircase at the entrance hallway, with a fresco of The Triumph of Religion and the Church , that leads up to the main floor. Throughout the palace, masterpieces of art decorate the walls: paintings by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, El Greco, and Caravaggio, and exquisite Flemish and French tapestries.

The King Charles III apartments are among the most beautiful rooms in the Royal Palace. These rooms are adorned with refined decor of the Enlightenment era.

A masterpiece of Rococo style, the Salón del Trono (Throne Room) is adorned with frescoes by Tiepolo including The Greatness of the Spanish Monarchy , one of his finest works. Still used for State ceremonies, the Throne Room is clad in sumptuous red velvet and decorated with valuable tapestries, mirrors, furniture, and chandeliers.

History buffs will want to visit the palace's Royal Armory (La Real Armería), which contains 3,000 exhibits dating back to the Middle Ages. On display are the armor and weapons that have been used by Spain's kings over the centuries.

Visitors should save time to explore the Jardines del Campo del Moro . These delightful historic gardens were created during the reign of Philip II and are landscaped in a formal French style with fountains and avenues. The 20-hectare green space provides a haven of tranquility in the center of Madrid. It's a wonderful place for relaxation and scenic strolls.

Address: Calle Bailén, Madrid

This elegant 17th-century plaza was built during the reign of Philip III and used as a center of commerce and municipal life, as well as the scene of ceremonial events such as the proclamation of a new king and the canonization of saints. The square also served as a venue for bullfights, dramatic performances, and knightly tournaments.

The Plaza Mayor took on its present appearance after a fire in 1790, when the corners were enclosed and the nine entrance arches were constructed, linking it to Calle de Toledo, Calle Mayor, Calle de Postas, and others.

Today, the Plaza Mayor continues to be an important gathering place in Madrid. The expansive cobblestone square is a pedestrian area, surrounded by outdoor cafés and atmospheric restaurants shaded by its arcades. In the evenings, the square is a lively place to visit for both tourists and Madrileños.

A short walk from the Plaza Mayor is the Chocolatería San Ginés (5 Pasadizo San Ginés), famous for its chocolate con churros (hot chocolate with deep-fried pastries), which has been a specialty since 1894. This inviting chocolate boutique and café features marble tables and refined decor. No need to rush, the Chocolatería San Ginés is open 24 hours a day Wednesday through Sunday, and until 11:30 pm Monday and Tuesday.

The Puerta del Sol was named after the sun emblem on the old city gate, which formerly stood here. This spacious town square aligns with the rising sun. Besides being a hub of public transportation (with several bus stops and Metro entrances), the Puerta del Sol is also the "Kilometer Zero" point from which all distances on the Spanish national road network are measured.

The Puerta del Sol has been the scene of many historic events, including the Spanish resistance to Napoleon on May 2nd, 1808, and in 1931, the Second Republic was proclaimed here.

Nowadays the square is a place to hang out and enjoy life. Lined with shops and cafés, the Puerta del Sol is still one of the most happening squares in Madrid.

The area around Puerta del Sol is packed with restaurants and shops. For tourists seeking special gifts to bring back home, La Violeta (6 Plaza de Canalejas) is the place to go. The shop is just steps away from the Puerta del Sol. Founded in 1915, this family-run boutique offers the Madrid specialty of violet candies, as well as chocolate bonbons and other old-fashioned confections.

Note: Puerto del Sol is undergoing major construction in 2023, and barricades and scaffolding dominate the scene.

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum presents an overview of European art from the 17th century to the late 20th century. With nearly 1,000 paintings on display, the collection covers medieval religious art, Renaissance-era portraits and biblical themes, the Baroque period, Rococo, Romanticism, Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, modern art, and Pop Art. The museum also has an excellent collection of 19th-century American paintings.

This prestigious collection includes renowned masterpieces such as Christ and the Samaritan Woman by Duccio di Buoninsegna, V enus and Cupid by Peter Paul Rubens, The Annunciation by El Greco, Young Knight in a Landscape by Vittore Carpaccio, Jesus among the Doctors by Albrecht Dürer, The See-Saw by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Dancer in Green by Edward Degas, Solitude by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Route de Versailles by Camille Pissarro, Les Vessenots in Auvers by Vincent van Gogh, and The Harvesters by Pablo Picasso.

Since the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is located near the Prado, art lovers could easily combine a visit to both museums in the same day.

Address: 8 Paseo del Prado, Madrid

Not all of Madrid's tourist attractions revolve around art. One of its most-visited museums draws football (soccer) fans to the stadium known as Estadio Santiago Bernabéu , the home of the Real Madrid soccer club. The club boasts unapologetically that their stadium is the "Greatest Stadium in the World."

You can take a tour of the stadium, as well as the museum, which displays trophies, team artifacts, and temporary exhibits. Tours also give fans a chance to enjoy the view of the field from the top of the stadium.

Significant infrastructure improvements are planned over the next few years for the stadium. They include a retractable roof, digitization of the display screens, along with an underground car park.

Address: 1 Avenida de Concha Espina, 28036 Madrid

Opened by Queen Sofía in 1986, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid's avant-garde center for contemporary art. The sleek modern building was created by the architect Antonio Fernández Alba and has features that recall the Pompidou Center in Paris, especially the three glass towers that house the elevators on the outside of the building.

Another wonderful surprise to visitors is the charming garden in the inner courtyard filled with imaginative sculptures.

The Museo Reina Sofía contains over 23,000 artworks in its collections. In its thorough representation of Spanish modern and contemporary art, the collection includes remarkable masterpieces such as works by Joan Miró, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Alexander Calder. The artworks are displayed in various rooms spread out in a vast exhibition space of 39,000 square meters.

Visitor amenities include a bookstore, gift shop , and audioguides. The museum also has a trendy café-restaurant, NuBel, which is open for brunch, lunch, afternoon refreshments, tapas, and dinner. Evening meals feature a lively ambience, with DJ music sets every night.

Address: 52 Calle de Santa Isabel, Madrid

Standing in a major traffic intersection, the Fuente de Cibeles (Cybele's Fountain) is one of the most emblematic monuments in Madrid. Lifelike statues depict the Roman Goddess Cybele riding a lion-drawn chariot. The fountain was created in 1782 by Francisco Gutiérrez and Roberto Michel with the original purpose of providing water for public use.

Behind the fountain is the Palacio de Cibeles , which houses the CentroCentro cultural center, which hosts art exhibitions and workshops, conferences, and concerts. The Centro Palacio de Cibeles has the Restaurante Palacio de Cibeles on the sixth floor, an elegant dining establishment with spectacular city views. Visitors can also admire panoramic vistas from the Mirador observation deck on the building's eighth floor.

Nearby (via Calle de Alcala) is one of Madrid's most popular shopping streets, the Gran Vía . Tourists will find many restaurants, hotels, and theaters on this bustling street.

Just off the Gran Vía on Calle de Jovellanos, the famous Teatro de la Zarzuela presents ballet performances and classical music concerts, including renowned performances of zarzuela - a unique type of satirical opera with songs accompanied by classical Spanish guitar music.

Address: Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid

Touring a city like Madrid with all its sights can bring on a fierce hunger. Fortunately, the Mercado de San Miguel has everything you need to recharge your natural batteries. Here, you'll find over 20 different vendors selling the freshest meats, cheeses, fruit, and tempting tapas.

Vendor stalls are piled high with taste-bud tempting items. Figuring out what to eat may be the toughest task you face all day. Pick a few things from each place and then sit at one of the tables and soak up the lively atmosphere.

The Mercado de San Miguel has been operating in the same location for over 100 years. You'll find it just to the west of Plaza Mayor.

Address: Plaza de San Miguel, Madrid

An ancient Egyptian temple in Madrid? Yes, such a thing does exist, and it can be found in La Montaña Park (close to the Plaza de España). A gift from Egypt, in thanks for Spain's help in saving the Abu Simbel temples during the building of the Aswan Dam, the Temple of Debod was brought to Madrid in 1968.

The temple was built for King Adikhalamani in the 2nd century BC and was dedicated to the Egyptian God and Goddess, Amun and Isis. Well-preserved original decorations are found inside the temple, which is rare for an archaeological site.

Originally the peaceful gardens surrounding the monument had reflective pools and a fountain; however, these features are no longer operating. Admission to the temple is limited, and the line moves very slowly. Sights inside are fairly limited, so if you see a long line, give it a pass.

Address: Parque de la Montaña, Calle de Ferraz, Madrid

Perhaps the least visited of Madrid's major art treasures are the stunning frescoes painted by Francesco Goya that decorate the vaults and ceiling of the chapel of the Hermitage of San Antonio de la Florida.

The little 18th-century chapel, along the banks of the Manzanares River behind the Royal Palace, hosts an annual festival in honor of Saint Anthony of Padua on June 13th, but it's the interior that has become a place of pilgrimage for art lovers.

Among Goya's finest works, the frescoes illustrate the theme of the miracle performed by Saint Anthony, while also depicting scenes of everyday life in Madrid. The frescoes reveal Goya's boldness of artistic style and revolutionary painting techniques. These works were painted at a turning point in Goya's career and are considered a precursor of modern painting.

The chapel is designated as a National Monument and is no longer used for religious services to protect the frescoes.

Address: 5 Glorieta de San Antonio de la Florida, Madrid

The Basílica de San Francisco el Grande was built by Carlos III in 1761 for a Franciscan friary. The church was designed by Francisco Cabezas, who modeled the Neoclassical architectural plan on the Church of Santa Maria in Campitelli in Rome. The construction was completed in 1784 by Francisco Sabatini.

The interior features an inspiring 58-meter-high dome that is larger than the dome of Saint Paul's Cathedral in London. Magnificent paintings adorn the chapels of the basilica, including masterpieces by the Spanish Old Masters.

In the first chapel on the left are Goya's Saint Bernardino , and Velázquez's Saint Bonaventure and The Appearance of the Virgin to Saint Anthony. The church also contains a painting of Saint Bonaventure by Zurbarán.

The church museum in the cloister displays a variety of religious art and artifacts.

Address: Plaza de San Francisco el Grande, Madrid

This charming museum is dedicated to the work of Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida, the most famous Spanish Impressionist painter. More than 1,200 paintings and drawings by Sorolla are displayed in the artist's house and studio, which has retained its original decor. The extensive collection includes a broad representation of Sorolla's works.

Visitors should be sure to see the museum's garden patio. Designed by Sorolla, this exquisite tree-shaded outdoor space is adorned with a gurgling fountain and Andalusian-style decorative tile work.

Address: 37 Paseo del General Martínez Campos, Madrid

The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional) was founded by Queen Isabella II in 1867 and has a rich collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the 19th century. Exhibits feature archaeological finds, ethnography, decorative arts from antiquity, and ancient coins.

Highlights of the permanent collection include Egyptian mummies, Hispano-Roman and Islamic archaeological finds, Visigothic crowns, and Mudéjar ceramics. One of the most prized possessions of the collection is the bust of the Lady of Elche and the ivory Pot from Zamora.

Address: 13 Calle de Serrano, Madrid

The Lázaro Galdiano Museum displays the exceptional private collection of 19th-century financier Lázaro Galdiano, housed in the mansion of Parque Florido , where he resided. The museum has an extensive collection of around 9,000 artworks exhibited in 30 rooms.

From armor, coins, and medals to jewelry, Baroque crystal, and tapestries, the collection is extremely diverse. Be sure to see the 16th- to 17th-century Spanish paintings by famous Old Masters, including El Greco, Goya, Velázquez, Zurbarán, Ribera, Pereda, and Murillo.

Among the masterpieces are El Aquelarre by Goya, San Francisco en éxtasis by El Greco, Meditaciones de San Juan Bautista by Hieronymus Bosch, Cabeza de Muchacha by Velázquez, El Salvador Adolescente by Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, and La Tienda by Luis Paret y Alcázar.

Address: 122 Calle de Serrano, Madrid

This grand Neoclassical triumphal arch was commissioned by King Charles III to celebrate the arrival of the monarchs to Spain's capital city. The monument was designed by Francesco Sabatini and built between 1769 and 1778.

Nearly 30 meters high, the elegant granite entrance gate makes a grand impression. The facade is adorned with sculptures, capitals, and decorative reliefs.

Just below the monument, at 54 Calle Alcalá, is Madrid's fanciest patisserie shop VAIT Pastelerías , which offers exquisite cakes, cookies, pastries, chocolate candies, and hot chocolate.

Address: Plaza de la Independencia, Madrid

The National Museum of Romanticism (Museo del Romanticismo) presents a unique collection on the theme of Romanticism, the artistic and intellectual movement of the early 19th century. The museum occupies the Palacio del Marqués de Matallana , which dates to 1776 and features wonderful 19th-century decor and furnishings.

The eclectic collection includes jewelry, ceramics, furniture, and porcelain dolls. A highlight of the museum, the assortment of 19th-century paintings stands out for its exceptional quality, thanks to works by masters such as Goya.

The museum also has a splendid Magnolia Garden , landscaped in 18th-century formal French style with avenues, a fountain, and parterres. A café in the garden serves coffee and cakes to museum guests in need of refreshments.

Another cultural attraction nearby is the Museum of Contemporary Art (Museo de Arte Contemporáneo), located at 9 Calledel Conde Duque. This museum showcases avant-garde to present-day paintings, drawings, sculptures, and photography.

Just a 10-minute walk from the Museum of Contemporary Art is Madrid's largest department store, El Corte Inglés , which sells everything from clothes, shoes, and swimsuits to traditional Spanish fans.

Address: 13 Callede San Mateo, Madrid

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Madrid

By Fiona Fiorentino · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Spain’s sunny summers make it a magnet for travelers seeking a laid-back relaxing holiday, but the country’s capital and largest city is no place for lazing about. Whether exploring the Madrid’s world-class art museums, gazing at architectural marvels while sipping a café con leche at a sidewalk café or rollicking the night away at tapas bars along on the Gran Vía, the many tourist attractions in Madrid are simply too captivating to miss.

Fortunately, Madrid’s most popular destinations are centrally located. The heart of the city is Puerta del Sol, a large plaza serving as the scene of festivals, important gatherings and street performers as well as a hub for the public transportation network.

The city’s beautiful wide avenues guide you through picturesque architecture as you venture between exciting museums and sprawling green parks. Full of history and cultural things to do, not to mention one of the world’s most iconic sporting teams, Madrid is a modern metropolis with stories to tell.

17. Puerta de Alcala

One of the most recognizable structures in Madrid, the spectacular Puerta de Alcala, dates back to the late 18th century. Unimpressed by the city’s gate that welcomed him, King Charles the Third went about creating one that did the city justice.

The result is neoclassical arches made of granite, the first of its kind since the fall of the Roman Empire. The structure is even older than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Each one of Puerta de Alcala’s five arches has a unique design. The three rounded arches are also decorated with the head of a lion.

16. Madrid Rio Park

A vast public park alongside the River Manzanares, Madrid Rio Park is a beautiful green space featuring varied flora and fauna. It’s a popular meeting spot for city residents, especially families, thanks to the park’s 17 play areas.

Madrid Rio Park is also home to many cultural events including exhibitions, music festivals and live theater. When the sun is out, grab some supplies and enjoy a fun afternoon picnic in the park.

15. Museo Arqueologico Nacional

One of the top museums in Madrid is the Museo Arqueological Nacional. The museum houses a comprehensive collection of artifacts, art and collections that explore life in the Mediterranean from ancient history through to the 19th century.

Some of the highlights in the archaeology museum include the Lady of Elche, an incredible bust that still stokes historical debate. You can also explore examples of Visigoth goldsmithing, ancient Greek vases and ivory pots from Zamora.

14. Museo Sorolla

In the home of prominent Spanish artist Joaquin Sorolla, the Museo Sorolla is dedicated to the life and work of the late artist. Joaquin lived on the property for 12 years until his death in 1923. He lived with his wife and muse, Elena, who later donated the home and works to the State.

Joaquin Sorolla’s exceptional artwork focused on the ever-changing light in our world. The beauty of a fleeting moment, a burst of light before the clouds moved in. His impressionist work has long been locally celebrated and is now one of the top attractions in Madrid.

13. Almudena Cathedral

Home to generations of noble families, the Almudena Cathedral has had an incredible history. Mostly for all the wrong reasons. Talk of creating a cathedral in Madrid began as far back as the 1500s. However, discovering and developing the ‘new world’ took precedence and the cathedral construction began in 1879.

For reasons, mostly to do with the civil war, the stunning cathedral wasn’t completed until 1993. Almudena Cathedral features two soaring bell towers and a thoroughly detailed interior. It’s also home to the Crypt, the largest in the country, and the ultimate resting place for some royal members, Cardinals and Francisco de Cubas, the man who designed the cathedral.

12. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza

After the Prado, another exceptional art gallery is the Thyssen-Bornemisza. A part of Golden Triangle of Art in Madrid, this art gallery features masters from the German and English schools of art. See works from such luminaries as Han Holbein and Albrecht Durer.

Once you’ve explored that section, the art fix continues with pieces from masters of the Renaissance. Stroll by works from Rembrandt, Veronese and Van Dyck among others. To complete the experience, visit the North American collection of abstract expressionism along with impressionist works by Monet, Degas and Renoir.

11. Bernabeu Stadium

There’s Renaissance art and then there is sporting art. When it comes to the latter, Bernabeu Stadium offers an incredible experience. The home of Real Madrid, Europe’s most successful football team, catching a football match at the massive stadium, is on many sporting bucket lists. The stadium holds up to 85,000 people.

Bernabeu Stadium quickly sells out for El Clasico, the epic annual match with arch-rivals Barcelona. But if you aren’t able to see Los Blancos live, you can still tour the impressive stadium and visit the exceptional museum. Explore the dressing rooms, dugouts and the press area. At the museum, get up close to trophies, artifacts and fascinating exhibits.

10. Museo Reina Sofia

The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía was designed as a modern complement to the historical Prado Museum. It was officially inaugurated by Queen Sofia in 1992. Originally built as a hospital, the museum was expanded in 2005 with a structure designed by French architect Jean Nouvel.

The Museo Reina Sofia is home to a broad array of works created by Spanish artists, including extensive collections of artwork by Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Picasso’s masterpiece, El Guernica, which conveys the horrors of the Spanish civil war, is alone worth the price of admission.

9. Mercado de San Miguel

Situated within walking distance of the Plaza Mayor, the Mercado de San Miguel is a popular shopping destination for local foods and delicacies. Its intricate cast-iron architecture features glass walls that showcase goods ranging from salted fish and oysters to fresh pasta and cakes.

Because the market stays open as late as 2 a.m. on weekends, it’s become a popular nightspot where visitors and locals gather to enjoy drinks and tapas, or appetizers. The site also plays host to events like concerts, cooking classes and private parties.

8. Temple of Debod

The Temple of Debod is one of the most unusual sights in Parque del Oeste, a park near the Royal Palace. The temple to the Egyptian goddess Isis once stood on the banks of the Nile.

The construction of Egypt’s Great Dam of Aswan meant that several historical monuments had to be moved in order to preserve them from flooding. Spain stepped in to assist, and as an expression of gratitude, the Egyptian government gave the Temple of Debod to Spain in 1968. The four-thousand-year-old building is etched with bas-reliefs depicting the gods Ammon and Isis.

7. Plaza de Cibeles

One of the most beautiful plazas in Madrid the Plaza de Cibeles is surrounded by several buildings constructed in the Neo-Classical style, including the stunning Palacio de Cibeles, formerly known as the Palacio de Comunicaciones, which was designed by architect Antonio Palacios.

At the center of the plaza is a statue that is also considered a symbol of the city: the Fuente de la Cibeles. The magnificent fountain depicts the Roman goddess Cybele on a chariot drawn by lions. Sculpted in purple-colored marble by Francisco Gutiérrez and Roberto Michel in 1780, the fountain once served as a source of domestic water for nearby houses.

6. Puerta del Sol

Located in the center of Madrid, the Puerta del Sol, or “Gate of the Sun,” is a crossroads where thousands gather each New Year’s Eve to welcome in the new year. Recent improvements to the square have limited car traffic and transformed the square into a spot where visitors can stroll and admire the architectural wonders.

Central to these is the clock that chimes in the new year at Casa de Correos, the city’s governmental headquarters. In front of the building is Kilometer Zero, a plaque showing the point where the measuring of the national highway system begins.

The statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree standing on one side of Puerta del Sol is considered a symbol of Madrid.

5. Gran Via

The Gran Vía is known as the Broadway of Madrid because it’s “the street that never sleeps.” The grand boulevard runs through central Madrid from the Plaza de España to Calle de Alcalá.

Although the street now seems integral to the bustling capital, it’s actually a fairly recent addition to the city. Completed in 1910, the Gran Vía is lined with hundreds of shops, restaurants and businesses.

The most famous building on the boulevard is the Telefónica Building, which was the tallest building in Europe when it was completed in 1929. The clock at the top of the Baroque-American style structure is a local landmark.

4. Retiro Park

Known as the Parque del Buen Retiro or El Retiro , the park is a 350-acre spread of gardens, fountains and buildings located at the edge of the city center. Retiro Park began as a monastery in the 1500s.

It was expanded into a royal park when Phillip II moved his court to Madrid in 1561. It’s been part of the public domain since 1868. A favorite spot for tourists and locals alike, the park features a large artificial pond where people can rents kayaks and canoes.

An arcing colonnade structure on the east shore is the Monument to Alfonso XII. The Paseo de la Argentina, known as the Statue Walk, is ornamented with statues from the Royal Palace depicting Spanish kings through the ages.

3. Prado Museum

The Museo del Prado is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid. The 18th century structure designed by architect Juan de Villanueva houses one of the world’s finest art collections. A 2007 expansion has made the famed museum easier to navigate.

With more than 7,000 works of art representing culture and history from the 12th century to the early 19th century, however, it’s impossible to see everything in a single visit. Visitors may wish to focus on the museum’s collection of Spanish artists, including Goya, El Greco, da Ribera and Velázquez, which is inarguably the best collection of Spanish paintings in the world.

2. Plaza Mayor

The most famous of Madrid’s many stately plazas, the Plaza Mayor dates back to 1619, when it lay outside the city’s bounds and was used to host bullfights.

During the Spanish Inquisition, many accused heretics met their death there. Three sides of the rectangular cobblestone plaza are bordered by block-long rows of three-story apartments completed in the late 18th century. The structures are decorated with frescoes, ornamented with balconies framed with wrought-iron railings and topped with elegant slate spires.

A statue of Philip III on horseback stands in the middle of the plaza. Facing the plaza is the Casa de la Panadería, which houses a tourist information center.

1. Palacio Real

The massive size of the Palacio Real is its most imposing feature. Madrid’s Royal Palace boasts more than 2,500 ornately decorated rooms. Built in 1764, the palace served as the royal residence beginning with Carlos III. The last royals to reside there were Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenie in the early 1900s.

Although the palace is still used for official ceremonies, 50 of the structure’s elegant rooms are open to the public, including an armory, pharmacy and the palace’s lavish throne room, or “Salón del Trono,” which features a ceiling painted by the Baroque artist Tiepolo. A fresco in the grand dining hall depicts Christopher Columbus presenting gifts from the New World to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Madrid

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January 14, 2016 at 11:25 pm

Madrid is one of the most beautiful cities in the world The thing i like about it most though is its unbelievable number of great restaurants , fantastic shopping and especially its unequaled street and nightlife. What a fun city.

September 8, 2015 at 10:52 am

The Temple of Debod is closed on Mondays and the Museo Reina Sofia is closed on Tuesdays. I suggest a simple statement at the end of each of these to help people plan.

July 20, 2014 at 12:49 pm

Oh ! Very beautiful. Spain I’ll be visiting you soon !!!

May 6, 2014 at 9:40 am

Don’t miss Malasana in the night!! Lots of bars and music!! Saludoss

November 22, 2013 at 11:19 am

Wow all of these sights are so amazing!!

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Home » Travel Guides » Spain » 15 Best Things to Do in Madrid (Spain)

15 Best Things to Do in Madrid (Spain)

Madrid is a city so full of life and culture that it’s hard to do justice to it in a few paragraphs. Artistically the city holds its own against any in Europe, with the of the best art museums on the continent where renaissance masterworks and seminal 20th-century pieces are waiting to captivate you.

Take in all the historic sights and get the background on the Spanish Empire that spanned the globe in the 16th and 17th-centuries. There are also countless little things that make Madrid memorable, whether that’s a café con leche in a stately square, drinks at a rooftop bar or a wander through the Retiro or Casa de Campo on a sunny day.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Madrid :

1. The Prado

Absolutely essential, the Prado is one of the best and most popular art museums in the world.

There’s an overwhelming collection of masterpieces by renaissance and baroque masters.

Spain is represented by Velázquez and El Greco, the low countries by Rembrandt, Brueghel, van Dyck and Rubens, while Titian, Caravaggio, Botticelli and Tintoretto form the Italian contingent.

Of the many must-see works are Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights and David with Head of Goliath by Caravaggio.

The artist with most works hanging at the Prado is the Spanish Romantic Goya, whose 14 Black Paintings are a Spanish cultural reference point.

2. Retiro Park

Madrid’s green heart and full of elegant gardens, the Retiro is just a few steps east from the Prado and was a royal property up to the end of the 19th century when it was opened to the public.

If you’re visiting with little ones, paddling on the Grand Pond next to the monument of Alfonso XII is a fun option on a sunny afternoon.

The iron and glass pavilion built to house the Philippine Exhibition in 1887 is magnificent and growing in the pond in front of it are bald cypresses, strange swamp trees that turn  a lovely golden brown in summer.

The oldest tree in the city is close by: It’s a Montezuma Cypress planted in 1633 and ringed by an iron fence.

Available tour : Retiro Park Segway Tour

3. Royal Palace

Built in the mid-1700s for King Philip V the Royal Palace is on the site of Madrid’s Moorish Alcázar fortress-palace, which burned down in 1734. It’s the largest royal palace in western Europe, and has a blend of baroque and neoclassical styles.

You have to go inside for the full experience because the royal collections and frescoes are sublime.

There are works by Goya, Caravaggio and Velázquez, as well as stunning displays of watches, tapestries, porcelain and silverware.

You can see the only string quartet of Stradivarius instruments in the world, and the Royal Armoury that includes the personal weapons used by Charles V in the 16th Century.

Available tour : Royal Palace of Madrid Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

4. Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

Whether you’re a supporter of the club or not, the truth remains that Real Madrid are Europe’s most successful football team with a record-breaking 11 European Cups to their name.

So any fan of the game should consider a pilgrimage to their gargantuan 85,000-seater stadium, where history has been made many times down the seasons.

A tour will grant you panoramic views of the stadium, you’ll step inside the dressing room, visit the dugouts and see all sorts of interesting bits including the trophy collection, press room and presidential box

Available tour : Bernabeu Stadium and Panoramic Tour With Tapas

5. National Archaeological Museum

With invaluable pieces gathered from across Spain, this museum is a trip through Spain’s rich history.

What may surprise you is the wealth of magnificent items that predate the Roman period.

The best of these Iberian treasures and sculptures look almost new, despite being at least 2,500 years-old.

The Lady of Elche is a bust of a woman with an incredibly detailed headdress and coils over her ears.

Much later but no less impressive is the Treasure of Guarrazar a Visigothic  set of crosses and votive crowns dating to the 600s.

6. Puerta del Sol

This grand square next to the Casa de Correos (Post Office Building) is a popular meeting place, suffused with meaning for  both city and country.

Nearly every Spanish person will recognise the clock at the top of the Casa de Correos, as this marks the televised countdown on New Year’s Eve.

There’s a tricky ritual involved too: With every chime you’re supposed to eat a grape for good luck (12 in total). Also in the square the is El Oso y El Madroño statue, a symbol for Madrid since the Middle Ages.

7. Gran Vía

If you’d like to get a sense of the city,  a walk along the Gran Vía is a superb place to start.

It’s Madrid’s entertainment, shopping and cultural nerve centre, a buzzing avenue often full of life until dawn.

By day it throngs with shoppers stopping by the many malls, high-street stores like H&M and Zara and luxury boutiques.

In the evenings there are couples arm-in-arm, stepping out to the cinema or a musical.

And after dark the street pulses with many of Madrid’s top nightclubs.

Sights to spot as you stroll include the vast Telefónica Building, built in 1928 and an early example of a skyscraper.

8. Plaza Mayor

Another of Madrid’s “musts”, Plaza Mayor is a handsome renaissance square, laid out in the early-1600s and completely sequestered by historic three-storey-high residential buildings.

There are nine entrances to the square and within the porticoes at the bottom of the buildings are several cafes.

Order a coffee (overpriced but necessary because of the location!) at an outdoor table and watch Madrid in action for a few minutes.

After that you could wander up to the 400-year-old bronze statue of King Philip III, who was in power at the height of the Spanish empire.

9. Mercado San Miguel

An easy walk from Plaza Mayor is this gorgeous art nouveau marketplace that dates to 1916.

It’s less of a fresh produce market (although there are grocery stalls) and more of a gastronomic destination to purchase the best that Spain has to offer, like cava, pimenton (parprika) and saffron.

There’s a host of tapas bars here serving all the favourites like patatas bravas, gambas al ajillo and boquerones, with a glass of beer, rioja or vermouth.

To do your food shopping like a real Madrileño head to the vast Mercado de Maravillas in Cuatro Caminos.

It’s Europe’s largest municipal market with 200 stalls.

10. El Rastro

On Sundays it will seem like the entire city has descended on Ribera de Coritodores and Plaza de Cascorro.

This is when some 3,500 stalls are open, hawking pretty much anything you can think of, whether used or new.

It’s the largest flea market in Madrid and gets pretty hectic, so it’s always a good idea to show up early.

Even though it’s a Sunday the antique shops on the streets branching off Ribera de Cortidores will be open, and there are also cafes if you’re in need of a pick-me-up after wading through the crowds.

11. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum of Art

If you still have an appetite for art after the Prado, amble over to this museum, which is also part of Madrid’s “Golden Triangle of Art”. You shouldn’t get bogged down, because the attractions in the Triangle are complementary, each covering schools and periods that the others do not.

So at Thyssen-Bornemisza you can see works from the English and German schools by artists like Hans Holbein, Hans Baldung Grien and Albrecht Dürer.

These are accompanied by pieces from other renaissance masters like Tintoretto, Veronese, Rembrandt, van Dyck and many more.

There’s also a big collection of American abstract expressionism, and a host of impressionist and post-expressionist pieces by the likes of Monet, Renoir and Degas.

12. Reina Sofia Museum

Round off your journey through Madrid’s art collections with the third museum on the Golden Triangle.

This museum focuses mainly on Spanish art, and is more modern in scope than the others.

The best reason to come is to the many works by the 20th-century artists Picasso and Dalí.

Just to show that isn’t overkill: Picasso’s epoch-making Guernica is on display, so it’s an opportunity you really shouldn’t miss.

Among the other Spanish greats represented at Reina Sofía are Joan Miró, Juan Gris and the important abstract sculptor Eduardo Chillida.

13. Churros at San Ginés

Perfect in winter, Spanish hot chocolate is one of the most luxurious things you’ll ever taste.

It can be so rich and thick you sometimes need a spoon to drink it.

And the perfect pairing is a sugary churro, which if you don’t know, is piped dough, deep-fried.

Just off the Puerta del Sol, visit the Chocolatería San Ginés, which has been serving churros and hot chocolate since the 19th century and does it as well as any joint in the city.

If you can’t make it to San Ginés there are loads of stalls on the streets in the cooler months of the year.

14. Beer at a bar terrace

In the summer many of Madrid’s bars and restaurants spill out onto the city’s pavements and squares.

This an essential part of going out and socialising in the city.

On Plaza de la Cebada on balmy summer evenings it can even be difficult to work your way through the throng.

On the rooftops are terraces of a different kind.

These bars enjoy jaw-dropping views of the city and are a fine way to usher in the sunset.

Close to Plaza Mayor is The Hat, which like many of these bars doesn’t give you much of an indication of what you’ll find on the rooftop, where tables sit beneath a glass canopy and you can feast your eyes on Madrid’s cityscape.

Experience the nightlife of Madrid with this 5-hour Pub Crawl

15. Flamenco tablaos

Flamenco is a dance that originated in Andalusia, Murcia and Extremadura, and even if it’s not strictly native to Madrid the city has some of the most famous tablaos in the country.

These are special halls that cropped up in the 1960s, and here you see a show over a candlelit meal with sangria.

It’s a fine way of killing two birds with one stone: Tucking into Spanish specialities like jamón ibérico, migas (fried bread seasoned with paprika) or roast suckling pig, while seeing one of the country’s most famous art-forms expressed by some of the best dancers in the flamenco world.

Further reading: The best locations to visit in Spain

15 Best Things to Do in Madrid (Spain):

• Retiro Park
• Royal Palace
• Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
• National Archaeological Museum
• Puerta del Sol
• Plaza Mayor
• Mercado San Miguel
• Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum of Art
• Reina Sofia Museum
• Churros at San Ginés
• Beer at a bar terrace
• Flamenco tablaos

Madrid   Travel Guide

Courtesy of pvicens | Getty Images

23 Top-Rated Things to Do in Madrid

The Spanish capital has its own brand of hustle and bustle, providing visitors with an authentic experience across an urban landscape of green spaces and fortress-palaces. Madrid can be enjoyed across tastes and budgets, whether it's dining at

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El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro) El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro) free

To the east of central Madrid,  Parque del Buen Retiro (El Retiro Park) can be translated as "Garden of the Pleasant Retreat," and that's what it is – a sprawling swath of lush greenery filled with formal gardens, lakes, cafes, playgrounds and more. This 300-acre park previously housed Felipe IV's palace and gardens, and wasn't open to the public until the late 19th century. In 2021, it was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site along with Paseo del Prado as "a landscape of arts and sciences."

Today, you can still rent a rowboat before heading to the  Palacio de Cristal  (Crystal Palace), which holds regular art exhibitions. You can also stop and smell the roses in the  Rosaleda (Rose Garden), which boasts more than 4,000 roses; May and June are the best months to see them in full bloom. Plus, for those traveling with little ones, the Teatro de Titeres hosts puppet shows most weekends. To the south lies a fountain where uncannily, the angel Lucifer stands before his fall from grace. Madrileños claim that the Ángel Caído (Fallen Angel) statue is the only one in the world depicting the Prince of Darkness before his transformation.

Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado) Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado)

U.S. News Insider Tip: The Paseo del Arte Pass allows you to visit the Prado, Reina Sofia and Thyssen- Bornemisza museums for 32 euros (about $35), saving 20% of the three tickets' combined prices. You can buy it online or at any of the three museums and it's valid for one year. – Julienne C. Raboca

One of Madrid's most famous museums, the elegant Museo Nacional del Prado, is consistently touted by travelers as a must-see. Opened in 1819 at the encouragement of Queen Maria Isabel de Braganza (King Ferdinand VII's wife), the museum contains more than 7,600 paintings and 1,000 sculptures featuring Spanish, Italian and Flemish styles of art. Among the most famous works featured include Velazquez's "Las Meninas," Bosch's "The Garden of Earthly Delights”, and El Greco's "The Nobleman with his hand on his Chest." Travelers note that sometimes it can be difficult to get close to the most famous paintings, recommending that visitors come during off-peak hours for the best chance of seeing these works without hordes of others.

Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real) Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Time your visit with the changing of the guard ceremony on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Every first Wednesday of most months, the Solemn Changing of the Guard is staged by 400 people and 100 horses as it was done in the 19th century. – Julienne C. Raboca

One of the largest palaces in the world, this royal residence housed the kings of Spain from the mid-1700s to the early 1900s. Although the royal family does not currently live in the palace, it is still considered their official residence. It is also thought to be the largest royal palace in Western Europe with a total of 3,418 rooms, only some of which are open to the public, including the popular armory room and royal pharmacy.

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Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum

The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum is named for the family from which the collection was acquired by the Spanish state in 1993. Housed in the intimate Villahermosa Palace, the museum has nearly 1,000 works of art gathered from the 1920s to the 1980s by a Swiss baron and his father. Before being persuaded by his Spanish wife to accept her country's $350 million offer, Thyssen was reportedly courted by heads of state for the $2 billion private collection, which at the time was surpassed only by that of Queen Elizabeth II's. The collection traces the history of Western art with examples from every important movement, from German Expressionism to Russian Constructivism and 19th-century American art. Artists featured include Dürer, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Gogh and more. 

Recent visitors offer rave reviews of Thyssen-Bornemisza, praising its easily navigable layout, as well as the all-encompassing history of Western European art presented in the buildings. Travelers also commend the museum's gallery cafe for lunch. Mixed opinions were offered on which museum was superior – this one or the Prado – but many noted a more pleasant experience at Thyssen-Bornemisza due to fewer crowds, friendly staff and better natural light from which to see the more colorful artwork.

Gran Vía Gran Vía free

Madrid's bustling Gran Vía is at the heart of the city, a prime spot for shoppers and architecture buffs. Built in the early 1900s in an effort to decongest the city, Gran Vía spans nearly a mile and is packed with shops and restaurants. The avenue was home to Spain's first skyscrapers and marked the beginning of modernization in Madrid. Try a traditional bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich), buy a new outfit from the five-story Primark flagship store or catch a show at Teatro Lope de Vega. 

Start your journey where the street intersects Calle de Alcalá. There you'll find Círculo de Bellas Artes, a cultural center best known for its sweeping rooftop views. You'll have to pay 5 euros (about $5.35) to get to the top, but once there, you can enjoy a drink while soaking in the sunset. From this viewpoint, you can't miss the iconic Metrópolis Building presiding over the beginning of Gran Vía with a dome on which a winged Victoria statue rises. You may have to wait in line, but previous visitors agreed the views are worth it.

Plaza Mayor Plaza Mayor free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Take a breather from all the walking at Hammam Al Ándalus, an Arabic-style bathhouse a few steps from Plaza Mayor where you can dip into pools of varying temperatures, book a massage or get stretched on a hot stone bed. –  Julienne C. Raboca

This square, located in the heart of Madrid, is more a must-experience attraction than a must-see one. Surrounded by cafes and bars, Plaza Mayor practically begs passersby to take a seat, order a coffee or glass of wine (depending on the time of day) and people-watch. Not only do throngs of tourists pass through, but multiple street performers plant their feet here to entertain. The square starts getting busy around 2 p.m. and will grow increasingly lively as night falls.

Mercado de San Miguel Mercado de San Miguel free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For alternatives to the upmarket Mercado de San Miguel, visit Mercado San Antón or Mercado de San Ildefonso. These innovative food markets are popular social spaces in Madrid's Malasaña and Chueca neighborhoods. – Julienne C. Raboca

Mercado de San Miguel, a market built of beautifully ornate glass and cast iron, is a popular stop for tourists to Madrid, especially since it is located right outside of Plaza Mayor . Opened in May 1916 as a local food market, Mercado de San Miguel became the city's first gourmet market in 2009. Here, visitors can purchase wine, grab a cocktail, juice or coffee, snack on a variety of ready-to-eat tapas, or pick up ingredients for lunch or dinner from the fruit, seafood and meat stalls. San Miguel Market's most famous stands include Michelin-starred chef Jordi Roca's homemade and natural ice creams at Rocambolesc, and the traditional tapas at Madrí by Arzabal.

Lavapiés Lavapiés free

The neighborhood of Lavapiés boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. It is believed that Lavapiés was once the Jewish neighborhood of Madrid, with remnants of a Jewish cemetery on Salitre Street. After 1492, the area continued to attract waves of immigrants, becoming a popular district known for its corralas , small affordable houses that accommodated new residents. Today, Lavapiés showcases architectural gems, such as the Corrala de Sombrerete, and is home to the largest second-hand market in Madrid, the Rastro . The neighborhood is also adorned with historic buildings, like the Pías de San Fernando Schools and the old Inquisition Prison, alongside significant cultural centers like the Reina Sofía National Museum of Contemporary Art .

Lavapiés embraces its multicultural character, reflected in its diverse festivals, international influences, and support for emerging art, exemplified by the C.A.L.L.E. urban art festival. In the second week of August, the streets are adorned to celebrate the traditional Verbena de San Lorenzo, honoring the patron saint of the basilica located in the district. Another notable event in Lavapiés is Tapapiés, a food festival that showcases tapas and music and usually takes place during the month of June.

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Temple of Debod Temple of Debod free

The Temple of Debod, located in Parque de la Montaña, just behind the newly renovated Plaza de España, is a must-see attraction known for its historical significance and unique setting. Gifted to Spain from the Egyptian government, the temple dates back to the second century B.C. and was transported stone by stone to Madrid. Its preservation is a result of Spain's assistance in protecting the ancient sites of Abu Simbel from flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan Dam in Egypt. The temple's decorative motifs and projections help tell its fascinating story, and it is particularly enchanting when illuminated after sunset. Reconstructed on the hill of with its original orientation from east to west, visitors will be able to see scale models, videos and audiovisual material inside to enhance their understanding of its significance.

Reviews from travelers proffer mixed opinions. Some visitors mention long wait times to enter the temple, with only a few people allowed inside at a time. However, others acknowledge that the wait (and uphill climb) is worthwhile, admiring the hieroglyphics and mummy exhibits. Others, hesitant to endure the wait, chose to admire the temple from the outside, still appreciating the site's historical value, convivial atmosphere and beautiful views of the city. With luck, the moat around the temple will be filled with water when you go, creating a reflection pool that photographers love to capture.

Reina Sofía Museum Reina Sofía Museum

The  Museo Nacional   Centro de Arte Reina Sofía or Reina Sofia Museum is Madrid's modern, contemporary art gallery and – along with the Prado and the Thyssen-Bornemisza – makes up the city's "Golden Triangle of Art." The Reina Sofia displays almost 2,000 pieces from its vast collection, including art by Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró. However, probably the most famous work is found on the second floor: Pablo Picasso's "Guernica" is the museum's crowning jewel.

Reina Sofia Museum's main building, in front of the Atocha train station, is composed of two connected buildings. Located on the site of the former Hospital de San Carlos, the 18th-century Sabatini Building has been declared one of Spain's Historic-Artistic Monuments of National Interest. Opened in 2005, the Nouvel Building is a contemporary annex designed by renowned French architect Jean Nouvel, who also designed Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Barrio de Salamanca Barrio de Salamanca free

If you find yourself surrounded by designer stores and elegant restaurants, you've probably stumbled into Madrid's Salamanca neighborhood. Salamanca is one of the fanciest areas of the city, and its main streets – Calle de Serrano, Calle de Goya and Calle de Velázquez – are some of the most expensive. Often compared to New York City's Fifth Avenue or London's Bond Street, Calle Ortega y Gasset has been nicknamed the "Golden Mile" because it's studded with posh brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci and Cartier. The equally famous Calle de Serrano begins near the corner of Buen Retiro Park next to the Puerta de Alcalá monument and ends in Plaza de la República Argentina.

Even if you have no plans to purchase, Salamanca is a great place to spend a sunny afternoon strolling and window-shopping, according to previous visitors. There are many upscale hotels  in the area as well as unique dining experiences and museums. The National Archaeological Museum is Salamanca district's cultural gem, displaying artifacts from Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome along with a collection of Iberian sculptures. In the summer, its spacious terrace is open to enjoy.

Matadero Madrid Matadero Madrid free

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What was once an old slaughterhouse is now a hub of art and culture in Madrid's Arganzuela neighborhood. Along the banks of Manzanares River, Matadero Madrid offers travelers a chance to see many creative facets of the city all in one place, including a theater complex, a film archive, citizens' laboratory and two restaurants.

Malasaña Malasaña free

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Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Estadio Santiago Bernabéu) Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Estadio Santiago Bernabéu)

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In 2019, Real Madrid began remodeling Santiago Bernabéu. Among its new features are a retractable roof and a removable pitch that can be reassembled, which allows the stadium to be used for other events like concerts, conventions and other sports.

Casa de Campo Casa de Campo free

While Buen Retiro Park may be more famous, Casa de Campo is Madrid's largest public park and boasts almost 7 square miles of natural space. Originally used as hunting ground by the Spanish royal family, it was opened to the public in the 1930s and is now loved by outdoor enthusiasts as a more natural escape compared to the manicured lawns of El Retiro.

Many people enjoy simply strolling around the park or having picnics on the grass, but there are also plenty of activities in the sprawling grounds. In the southeast corner of Casa de Campo, there's a large lake with boat and kayak rentals available. When you work up an appetite from boating, there are restaurants located around the lake. The park also features a large outdoor pool perfect if you need to escape Spain's summer heat.

Sample tapas in Barrio de La Latina Sample tapas in Barrio de La Latina

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Immerse yourself in the tradition of Galician-inspired pintxos and beer by visiting La Latina's top restaurants. Sample  carrilleras  (beef cheeks) at La Musa Latina near Basilica de San Miguel, or freshly-made Spanish-style brie tortillas and craft beer at Pez Tortilla. –  Julienne C. Raboca

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Gateway of the Sun (Puerta del Sol) Gateway of the Sun (Puerta del Sol) free

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The true center of Madrid, Puerta del Sol has been the heart of Madrid since the 17th century. During King Felipe V’s reign in the early 18th century, six roads were built from the city, referenced by a brass plaque on the south side of Sol. The plaza's most recognizable feature is thus called "kilometer zero," the point from which all distances in Spain are measured. The renowned plaque is undergoing a 21st-century visual update, replacing its square tile with a compass rose design featuring metallic embellishments and border indications pointing toward major Spanish cities.

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U.S. News Insider Tip: Rent bicycles from Segovia's Plaza Mayor to discover the city's green belt or to visit the small market that sets up on the square every Thursday morning. – Julienne C. Raboca

Accessible via an approximately 30-minute high-speed train ride is the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Segovia – a perfect daytrip from Madrid. The city's star attraction is the remarkably preserved Roman aqueduct, a stunning architectural feat dating back to A.D. 50. Explore the historic center, which showcases impressive landmarks like the Alcázar fortress, a 16th-century Gothic cathedral and several Romanesque churches. Wander through Plaza del Azoguejo to marvel at the aqueduct's majestic tiers of arches, and don't miss the chance to climb the tower of the Alcázar for breathtaking views; this 11th-century royal palace is rumored to have inspired Walt Disney's Cinderella castle. Charming restaurants near Plaza Mayor offer local specialties like roast suckling pig ( cochinillo ) or milk-fed lamb ( lechazo ). Segovia is also home to a green belt that will lead you to a leisurely stroll along the scenic riverbank. To learn more, stop by the visitor center, which offers guided tours and night walks to uncover Segovia's legends.

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Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles Plaza) Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles Plaza) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're in Madrid for the holidays and want to get into the winter wonderland spirit, head to the palace's magical Glass Gallery, which transforms into a 3,200-square-foot ice rink from December to January. – Julienne C. Raboca

Cibeles Plaza together with Cibeles Palace are in the heart of Madrid's tourist map. Declared a Cultural Heritage Monument in 1993, Palacio de Cibeles (or Cibeles Palace) was formerly the city's main post office, but now serves as Madrid's City Hall. Located at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá (which leads into Sol ) and adjacent to Paseo del Prado/Paseo de Recoletos, Plaza de Cibeles draws tourists for its stunning architecture. The plaza's fountain features the Roman goddess Cybele ("the Great Mother"), who represents fertility, driven in a chariot being pulled by two lions. The goddess has unofficially been adopted by the city's fútbol (soccer) team, Real Madrid. When Real Madrid, or the Spanish national team, win a title, the city holds a parade that ends in Plaza de Cibeles with one of the players fastening the team's flag to the goddess.

Take a daytrip to Toledo Take a daytrip to Toledo

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a breath of fresh air, hike the 4.4-mile El Tajo trail. It will take around two hours to complete this moderately challenging route, but it offers mountain views, historical landmarks, the Alcántara Bridge and panoramic vistas of Toledo along the Tagus River. – Julienne C. Raboca

Once you've soaked up Madrid's sights, consider escaping the bustling city with a daytrip to nearby Toledo. It takes just 30 minutes by train to reach the "City of Three Cultures" from downtown Madrid, and it's a worthwhile visit for anyone looking for history, world-renowned architecture or riverside hikes with views of heritage sites.

Catch a flamenco performance Catch a flamenco performance

An art form born in Andalucía around the 15th century, flamenco expresses the emotions of life through dance, guitar-playing and song. The rhythm of this classic Spanish dance pulses through the streets of Madrid and provides great entertainment for tourists and locals alike. Although flamenco originated in southern Spain, dancers from far and wide come to the capital city to showcase their talents. When you're visiting Madrid, you would be remiss if you didn't set aside time for a flamenco show.

The toughest part is deciding which Madrid tablao – or flamenco venue – to choose for your flamenco experience. The city is home to one of the oldest and most famous flamenco houses in the world, Corral de la Morería, which has held shows at its city center location since 1956. It's highly regarded as the best place to watch performances, and it's not rare to see celebrities, politicians and even the king of Spain in the audience. What's more, it's home to a Michelin-starred restaurant.

Chocolatería San Ginés Chocolatería San Ginés

Chocolatería San Ginés, located in a passageway within walking distance of Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol , is a renowned chocolate shop that has been serving hot chocolate with churros since its establishment in 1894. Steeped in history, it offers a glimpse into the tradition of enjoying chocolate as a restorative drink, a custom that dates back to the discovery of cacao in America. In the past, street chocolatiers in Madrid sold this beloved beverage, particularly in Puerta del Sol, where late-night revelers and early morning walkers would partake in hot chocolate to ward off the chill. Chocolatería San Ginés preserves this culinary heritage and continues to entice visitors with its delightful combination of crispy churros and rich hot chocolate.

Travelers' reviews of Chocolatería San Ginés highlight its popularity, which often leads to queues. However, visitors are impressed by the efficient and speedy service despite the crowd. The quality of the chocolate and churros receives praise, even from those who aren't typically chocolate lovers. The suggestion to try the fresh Spanish orange juice is also a recurring recommendation. While the seating inside the shop can be tight, many suggest opting for a takeaway order to enjoy the experience outside. During peak times, such as summer, visitors may need to wait for 15 to 20 minutes to secure a table to dining inside.

El Rastro Market El Rastro Market free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Head to nearby San Fernando Market for lunch afterward. The newly refurbished, covered market has craft beer and authentic Latin American eats alongside an excellent vermouth stall and the unique La Casquería, a bookstore selling books by weight.  – Julienne C. Raboca

Exit the La Latina metro station on a Sunday and wander down Calle de las Maldonadas to one of Spain's most popular open-air flea markets, El Rastro. Dating back to the 15th century, the market starts at Plaza de Cascorro and is primarily concentrated on Calle de la Ribera de Curtidores, ending at Ronda de Toledo. The streets, also including Calle San Cayetano, are lined with hundreds of merchants selling everything from leather goods and ceramics to art and antiques and even everyday household items.

Madrid Royal Palace & Prado Museum with Skip the Line Ticket

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Toledo and Segovia Full-Day Tour with an Optional Visit to Avila

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The 10 must-see attractions in Madrid

Need some sightseeing inspiration? These are the monuments, museums and attractions in Madrid you absolutely shouldn’t miss

With all the brilliant  things you can see and do in Madrid , it can be tough trying to plan your itinerary, so we're here to help you narrow down your quest. Want to ooh and ahh over palaces  both grand and humble? Appreciate great art in the city's best museums and galleries? Spend some time strolling around outdoors and relaxing in parks ? We've got you covered.

So, whether you live in the Spanish capital or are visiting for a few days, you simply have to visit these 10 must-see attractions in Madrid. Vamos!

RECOMMENDED: See our full guide to the best things to do in Madrid

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click  here .

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best Madrid attractions

1.  gran vía.

The most famous street in Madrid, and the main tourist and shopping artery, starts at C/Alcalá and runs 1.3 kilometres to its end at Plaza de España. Throughout over 100 years, Gran Vía has had various names depending on the incumbent government. In 1981, during the Spanish Transition, the iconic street was dubbed Gran Vía. Throughout its long history, Gran Vía has been home to Madrid ’ s first department stores and some of the best entertainment spots in the city.

Fun fact: During the Spanish Civil War, it was popularly referred to as the Avenue of Mortars because of the shells that ended up on the pavements and buildings. 

2.  Museo del Prado

• Art and design

Located in a spacious neo-classical building, the Prado is the most important art museum in Spain. Its construction began with Juan de Villanueva by the commission of King Carlos III in 1785. In recent years, the Prado has undergone a very ambitious expansion programme, and there ’ s a controversial new cube-shaped building designed by Rafael Moneo and mainly devoted to temporary exhibitions.

Fun fact: Among the most notable works within the Prado are ‘Las Meninas ’ by Diego Velázquez,  ‘ The Third of May 1808 ’  by Francisco de Goya, and  ‘ The Garden of Earthly Delights ’ by Hieronymus Bosch (aka El Bosco).

3.  Palacio Real (Royal Palace)

• Things to do

The residence of the Spanish monarchy from Carlos III to Alfonso XIII, this building now functions as a museum where you can learn about the glitz and luxury of the Spanish royal elite. Although Filippo Juvarra began working on the plans, it would be his protégé Juan Bautista Sachetti who eventually finished the formidable job. The décor inside the 3,000 rooms was changed with each shift in power to suit the specific tastes of each monarch. Our highlights include Sabatini's main staircase, the Throne Room, the Royal Chapel, and the Royal Apothecary.

Fun fact:  The architecture was inspired by sketches made by Bernini to build the Louvre in Paris.

4.  El Retiro Park

This 118-hectare park dates back to the construction of the Monasterio de los Jerónimos by the order of Catholic Monarchs. It’s one of the green spaces most used by locals in their leisure time. The park doesn't just boast expansive lawns and well-manicured trees – you can check out monuments that remain from previous centuries, including that of Alfonso XII, a colonnade work by José Grases Riera overlooking the pond; the Casón del Buen Retiro, once majestic ballroom that’s now part of the Prado Museum; and the Palacio de Cristal, built in 1887 for the Philippines Exposition. 

Fun fact:  El Retiro’s gardens boast even more beauty, including a rose garden, the Casa de Vacas cultural centre, and numerous fountains and statues, among which is the famous ‘Ángel Caído’ (‘Fallen Angel’) sculpture.

5.  Plaza Mayor

You’ll find this iconic spot in the heart of the city’s historic district. Once home to the most popular market of the late 15th century, these days the square is the headquarters of the Madrid Tourism Centre. The equestrian statue of Felipe III in the centre of the square was designed by Giambologna and completed by Pietro Tacca in 1616. Another important work in the area is the Arco de Cuchilleros, the most famous of the nine entrances to the square.

Fun fact: The archway is the work of Juan Villanueva, who, after the devastating fire of 1790, decided to reduce the façades by two levels, close off the square, and raise the nine arches, so the largest in size with an enormous stairway would give passage to C/Cuchilleros.

6.  Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Don’t even think of leaving Madrid without a visit to this museum that, along with the Prado and the Thyssen Bornemisza, forms part of Madrid’s Art Triangle. The Reina Sofía’s impressive façade features three lift towers of glass and steel that give access to the largest contemporary art museum in the city. The extension on the back section was completed in 2005, adding 30,000 square metres, mainly used for temporary exhibition space.

Fun fact: The masterpiece of this museum is without question Pablo Picasso's ‘Guernica’, a painting commemorating the 1937 destruction of the Basque town of Guernica by German bombers who flew in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.

7.  Puerta de Alcalá

Located on a large roundabout in Plaza de la Independencia, this Neo-classical passageway was one of the five ancient entrances to the city. In fact, it got its name because it stands in the road that led to Alcalá de Henares. Its appearance is similar to the triumphal arches built by the Romans, and it was designed by the Italian architect Francesco Sabatini, who finished the construction in 1778. Since then, the statues, engravings and columns that decorate the five arches have undergone five restorations. It’s currently doing splendidly and is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Madrid. Our expert advice? Visit at night to admire its impressively illuminated façade.

Fun fact:  This gate was once used as a route for the seasonal migration of livestock. To honor this tradition, one fall Sunday each year, Madrid celebrates the Trashumancia Festival; 2,000 sheep are paraded through the center of Madrid and through this monument.

8.  Templo de Debod

This is the Nubian treasure of Madrid and the only Egyptian temple in Spain that is fully preserved. Brought stone by stone from Egypt and carefully reconstructed with regard to its original orientation, this monument was a gift from Egypt and UNESCO for Spain’s part in saving the Abu Simbel temples, which would have otherwise been submerged underwater after the construction of the Aswan Dam. When you visit, be sure to hang around to see the sunset, a spectacular sight from where the temple stands.

Fun fact: At the time of the dam’s construction, the temples comprised one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Africa, dedicated to the gods Amón and Isis with reliefs and carvings that decorate the inside of the sanctuary.

9.  El Rastro Market

• Markets and fairs

Every Sunday for decades the most famous flea market in Madrid is held around Plaza Cascorro. More than 1,000 street vendors set up first thing in the morning in C/Ribera de Curtidores and the surrounding streets. A necessary weekend activity for tourists and locals alike, the market ’ s stalls offer practically everything you could hope to find, including rare items that can be difficult to find in conventional shops. Set out early, as it can be a battle to get through the midday crowds. Once you ’ ve had your fill, the tradition is to go relax with a beer and a snack at any of the bars in the nearby neighbourhood of La Latina .

Fun fact:  Tienda Hípica El Valenciano  is the oldest leather shop in the Rastro, Opening more than 120 years ago by the current owner’s grandfather. 

10.  Puerta del Sol

The gate of the sun, or Puerta del Sol as it’s locally known, is located right in the very centre of Madrid. Named (unsurprisingly) for the sunlight that shines down on the area, Puerta del Sol began as  a  broad  crossing where  small traders set up to do business with those coming and going in the city center. Now, the most important building is the Casa de Correos, the government seat of the Community of Madrid.

Fun fact: The square is also home to one of the most famous statues in the city, ‘El Oso y el Madroño’ (‘The Bear and the Strawberry Tree’), which stands 4 metres high, weighs 20 tonnes and is understandably always surrounded by tourists.

More great Madrid attractions

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The 20 best hotels in madrid.

Looking for a top-notch place to stay? We’re here to help you narrow down your choices with our pick of the 20 best hotels in Madrid. Whatever you want, Madrid’s got it, from exclusive five-star luxury to boutique hotels and those with dreamy spas to the most affordable places to stay that don’t skimp on style and good taste. Don’t worry if you can’t find your dream bolthole on this list – there are literally hundreds of other brilliant places to stay here. This is just the crème de la crème.

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17 Best Things to Do in Madrid

With incredible shopping, some of the world's most important museums, and a lively theater scene, Madrid’s attractions will entertain you from morning 'til night—and even after that. (The city is notorious for its hard-charging nightlife.) In between, pack your days with a stroll through Retiro Park, whirlwind stops at colorful markets, and perhaps even a primer on the cultural heritage of bullfighting. There’s an Egyptian temple to explore, “temples of fashion,” and the world's best soccer team (sorry Barça fans). Whatever moves you when you travel, these highlights will keep any itinerary stacked for days. These are the best things to do in Madrid.

Click the link to read our complete Madrid city guide .

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía Arrow

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía welcomes more annual visitors than the Prado, although its collection couldn't be more different. Traditionalists will prefer the Prado; this museum, however, is decidedly contemporary. The most famous work here is Pablo Picasso’s “Guernica,” a moving anti-war response to the bombing of the northern Spanish town of Guernica. Most of the galleries focus on 20th-century Spanish art, including many works by Salvador Dalí. In lieu of stern, gilt-framed portraits, you’re more likely to encounter video installations and free-form displays that showcase modern artistic expression. Like most popular museums, this place gets busy. Arrive early to get a head start on long museum lines, which reach their crescendo during the last two hours of the day—when admission is free.

Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas Arrow

Bullfighting is an undeniable part of Spanish culture, and Las Ventas, in the Salamanca district, is an iconic landmark known for its Moorish design and ceramic tiles. Today, in spring and fall, the venue remains an important arena for bullfights. Bear in mind that good seats in the shade aren't cheap—and that many travelers won't have the stomach to watch the bullfights (or may simply not want to engage with the practice). If you're interested in seeing the arena, though, you can still tour it without seeing the main spectacle.

Teleférico de Madrid Arrow

Madrid Teleférico is a cable car service that connects both sides of Madrid, crossing the river and helping locals avoid rush-hour traffic on their morning and evening commutes. You'll also see photo-snapping tourists and some families—on the other side of the river is Casa de Campo , an amusement park and zoo. It's a great way to gain a new perspective of the city, especially its vast quantity of green spaces.

Palacio de Liria Arrow

Packed with important artwork, this private residence of the Alba family (relatives still live on the second floor), has finally flung open its doors to the public. You could be forgiven for having flashbacks from the Prado here. It is packed with memorable works from El Greco, Titian, and Velázaquez just like the city’s most famous museum. Don’t miss Goya’s portrait of the 13th Duchess of Alba; if it looks familiar, that’s because until recently it was on loan to the Thyssen-Bornemisza . What is particularly special here, beyond the artwork display, is the large library onsite that includes handwritten work from Christopher Columbus (the largest collection in the world) and a first edition of Don Quijote by the famous Miguel de Cervantes. You’re going to find a lot here that you won’t spy elsewhere.

Madrid Atocha Train Station Arrow

Although it's a working train station, Atocha is known for much more than its resident mode of transit. In the spectacular atrium, the original part of the station is a botanical garden features more than 5,000 plants spanning 400 different species. Surrounding the gardens are dozens of shops and dining outlets, making this a hub of activity—even if you don't plan on actually leaving Madrid. And if you are , arrive early so you can explore the rich complex.

Palacio de Cibeles Arrow

You'll find Palacio de Cibeles at one of the city's most important intersections along the famous Paseo del Arte. The building, today the seat of Madrid City Council, was once the city's Telecommunications Palace, housing Spain's post office headquarters. Inside is a newly opened cultural center with regular concerts and rotating exhibits. At the very least, walk past this grand structure to admire it from afar, especially when the fountains in front are doing their thing.

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Arrow

Named for the team's long-running president, Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is home of Real Madrid, the city's beloved pro soccer team. The stadium is something of a temple for soccer fans—81,000 of them when the place is full—which explains the palpable energy whenever the home team scores a goal. Kids especially will get a kick out of the behind-the-scenes tour, which visits the locker rooms, training areas, trophy room, and even the team's seats.

Temple of Debod Arrow

Just behind Plaza de España (which is under construction at the moment), is where you'll find the hillside Cuartel de la Montaña Park featuring an Egyptian temple from the 2nd century BC. It is still easily accessible during work on the plaza. Gifted to Spain from the Egyptian government, the Temple of Debod was a thank-you for their assistance in protecting the temples of Abu Simbel from flooding following the construction of Egypt's Aswan Dam; when it was transported to Madrid, it was taken apart and rebuilt stone by stone to its original specifications. Decorative motifs and projections on the side of the temple help tell the story of the historic structure.

Museo Nacional Del Prado Arrow

Undoubtedly the most celebrated museum in Madrid—and one of the most visited in Europe—the Prado is a must-see attraction. Its neoclassical façade is a prominent part of the Paseo del Prado, home to three well-known art museums (the Prado, along with the Reina Sofia and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum). Inside is a primer on Spanish and European art, with an enormous collection of paintings and sculptures from Spain's biggest names, including Diego Velazquez, El Greco, and Francisco Goya. Make a beeline for the most famous works first: “Las Meninas” by Velazquez and Goya’s “Third of May 1808.” And arrive early to beat the crowds, which are at their peak during the last two hours of the day (when admission is free).

Cinco Museos Arrow

While not a guided tour, this discounted pass gives you access to five art museums that might otherwise not initially catch your attention. These include the Museum of Romanticism, the Sorolla Museum , the National Museum of Decorative Arts, the Cerralbo Museum, and the Lázaro Galdiano Museum. For only 12 euros, you have ten days to visit each of these museums. Start with the Sorolla Museum, once the Valencian artist’s family home, where his numerous vibrant landscape paintings detail colorful beach scenes from the Mediterranean. At the National Museum of Decorative Arts, everything from silverware and porcelain to musical instruments and antique fans are on display. When you tire of gilt-framed portraits and paintings, it offers an alternative view of Spanish history.

Almudena Cathedral Arrow

Almudena Cathedral sits adjacent to the Royal Palace , once the home of several reigning monarchs through Alfonso XIII, in the heart of the city center. Both imposing landmarks are free to enter, as are the surrounding gardens, and both are important places to visit for their design and lavish interiors. In addition, the neo-Romanesque crypt and adjacent cemetery of La Almudena hold many notable Spaniards—it's like history come to life. These are must-visit stops for any visitor to Madrid, if only to experience both structures from the outside.

Mercado de San Miguel Arrow

Get a real taste for the diversity of Spanish cuisine at Mercado de San Miguel, an always-happening food hall in a historic ironwork building. Instead of committing to one restaurant , you can sample from more than two dozen—a key reason why the market is a draw with both tourists and locals. Although prices are high, many vendors offer free samples. Try the banderillas (skewers of olives, veggies, and seafood) for about 1 or 2 euros apiece.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Arrow

Thyssen-Boremisza Museum is one of Madrid’s top museums forming the Art Walk (or Paseo del Arte), which also includes the Prado and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Once you’ve seen the Prado, this should be your next stop—that is, if you’re into art and design. The collection here straddles the line between its two siblings, with galleries chock full of well-known paintings by Dalí, El Greco, Monet, Picasso, Rembrandt, and many others, including a few American names, too. Reserve tickets online and arrive early to avoid any long lines—and avoid Monday afternoons, when the museum swings open its doors for free.

Parque del Buen Retiro Arrow

The perfectly manicured Parque del Buen Retiro is the largest park in Madrid. There's something for everyone here, from jogging paths to a lake with row boats that can be rented by the hour. It's easy to get around thanks to plentiful signage, but the gravel pathways may be cumbersome for those without comfortable shoes. If time is of the essence, head for the lake and the Palacio de Cristal, which hosts rotating art exhibitions, all free to the public.

Calle de Fuencarral Arrow

Blink and you might miss Calle de Fuencarral, a narrow pedestrian street off Gran Via. Street performers entertain as shoppers pop in and out of stores—mostly international chains with a few local boutiques thrown in for good measure. You can't get lost, although the side streets are also worth a peek. The road is almost entirely flat—no cobblestones here. Still, save those high heels for the fancier Calle Serrano.

El Rastro Arrow

El Rastro, one of Europe's most famous flea markets, is an indie shopper's dream. Open each Saturday and on public holidays, Plaza de Cascorro comes alive with hundreds of stalls where you can peruse souvenirs, antiques, and clothes. Come early to snatch up the best deals, and don't be afraid to bargain. You can cover a lot of ground if you arrive at 9 a.m. right when it opens—you'll beat the crowds.

Royal Palace of Madrid Arrow

Towering over manicured gardens, a regal courtyard and the nearby Almudena Cathedral , history comes alive in this must-visit city landmark. While no longer the home of any royals, kings and queens slumbered here for centuries before relocating to a more private residence on the outskirts of town. Among its 3,000 rooms is a Royal Armory and an impressive gallery of notable Spanish masterpieces. From the outside, the building is jaw-droppingly large and its adjoining Sabatini Gardens are a place for quiet reflection within frenetic Madrid. Inside, medieval history fans hit the jackpot with the suits of armor, shields, and antique weaponry on display. You can’t help but adjust your posture and hold your head high as you imagine the aristocratic lifestyle of those who once strolled these halls.

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Must-see attractions in Madrid

Museo del Prado

Welcome to one of the world's premier art galleries. More than 7000 paintings are held in the Museo del Prado’s collection (of which only around 1500 are…

Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Home to Picasso’s Guernica, arguably Spain’s most famous artwork, the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid’s premier collection of contemporary art.

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is one of the three points composing Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art along the Paseo del Prado (Art Walk), together with the…

Parque del Buen Retiro

Spend a day exploring the vast grounds of Madrid’s emblematic park.

Basílica de San Francisco El Grande

La Latina & Lavapiés

Crowning Madrid’s oldest neighborhood of La Latina is an architectural and visual masterpiece that is the Basílica de San Francisco el Grande (Basilica of…

Plaza de Toros Las Ventas

One of Spain’s most atmospheric arenas, the Plaza de Toros Las Ventas has hosted everything from Beatles concerts to motocross competitions during its…

Templo de Debod

Few people would ever guess that a 2200-year-old Egyptian temple exists in the center of Madrid. Yet the Templo de Debod is in no way a Vegas-style…

Museo Lázaro Galdiano

This imposing early-20th-century Italianate stone mansion, set discreetly back from the street, belonged to Don José Lázaro Galdiano (1862–1947), a…

Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

The Real Academia de Bellas Artes, Madrid’s ‘other’ art gallery, has for centuries played a pivotal role in the artistic life of the city. As the royal…

Plaza Mayor

Madrid's grand central square, a rare but expansive opening in the tightly packed streets of central Madrid, is one of the prettiest open spaces in Spain,…

Palacio Real

Spain's jewel-box Palacio Real is used only occasionally for royal ceremonies; the royal family moved to the modest Palacio de la Zarzuela years ago.

A Sunday morning at El Rastro flea market, Europe's largest, is a Madrid institution. You could easily spend the entire morning inching your way down the…

Plaza de Santa Ana

Plaza de Santa Ana is a delightful confluence of elegant architecture and irresistible energy. It presides over the upper reaches of the Barrio de las…

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida

The frescoed ceilings of the restored Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida are one of Madrid's most surprising secrets. The southern of the two small…

Estadio Santiago Bernabéu

Football fans and budding Madridistas (Real Madrid supporters) will want to make a pilgrimage to the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, a temple to all that’s…

Círculo de Bellas Artes

For some of Madrid’s best views, take the lift to the 7th floor of the ‘Fine Arts Circle’. You can almost reach out and touch the glorious dome of the…

Edificio Metrópolis

Among the more interesting buildings along Gran Vía is the stunning, French-designed Edificio Metrópolis, built in 1905, which marks the southern end of…

Plaza de Oriente

This graceful square is one central Madrid's most beautiful, home as it is to a royal palace that once had aspirations to be the Spanish Versailles,…

Matadero Madrid

This contemporary-arts centre is a stunning multipurpose space south of the centre. Occupying the converted buildings of the old Arganzuela livestock…

Plaza de la Paja

Around the back of the Iglesia de San Andrés, the delightful Plaza de la Paja slopes down into the tangle of lanes that once made up Madrid's Muslim…

Plaza de la Villa

The intimate Plaza de la Villa is one of Madrid’s prettiest. Enclosed on three sides by wonderfully preserved examples of 17th-century barroco madrileño …

Palacio de Cristal

Hidden among the trees south of Parque del Buen Retiro's lake is the Palacio de Cristal. Built in 1887, it's a magnificent metal-and-glass structure and…

Barrio de las Letras

The area that unfurls down the hill east of Plaza de Santa Ana is referred to as the Barrio de las Letras because of the writers who lived here during…

Plaza de la Cibeles

Of all the grand roundabouts that punctuate the Paseo del Prado, Plaza de la Cibeles most evokes the splendour of imperial Madrid. The jewel in the crown…

Mirador de Madrid

The views from the summit of the Palacio de Comunicaciones are among Madrid's best, sweeping out over Plaza de la Cibeles, up the hill towards the sublime…

Plaza de la Puerta del Sol

The official centre point of Spain is a gracious, crowded hemisphere of elegant facades. It is, above all, a crossroads: people here are forever heading…

Estación de Chamberí

Estación de Chamberí, the long-lost ghost station of Madrid's metro, is now a museum piece that recreates the era of the station’s inauguration in 1919…

Teatro Real

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Iglesia de San Ginés

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Convento de las Descalzas Reales

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Sociedad General de Autores y Editores

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Museo de San Isidro

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30 Best Things to Do in Madrid, From Palace Tours to Flamenco Shows

Tapas to try, art to see, the best neighborhoods to explore, and more, according to Madrid locals.

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Seated at the center of Spain, Madrid is a capital of culture. It's home to some of the world’s finest art, not to mention a slew of artsy neighborhoods brimming with creative types. The best way to experience Madrid is to bounce between the traditional and the alternative, so you can appreciate the city’s historic legacy alongside its contemporary creativity. For this list, we tapped locals and tourism experts from three of the city’s hotels for their top tips on visiting Madrid: Elena Maria Diaz, assistant manager at Gran Hotel Inglès , Javier Navarra, general manager at Ocean Drive Madrid , and Laura del Pozo, director of public relations at Rosewood Villa Magna .

Top 5 Can’t Miss

• Enjoy delectable churros at one of Madrid's most popular cafés, San Ginés.

• See the unique architecture of Palacio de Cristal during a stroll in the park.

• Immerse yourself in the Barrio de las Letras to follow in the footsteps of Spain's notable authors.

• Shop for one-of-a-kind items and souvenirs at El Rastro, a flea market that's open every Sunday.

• Get tickets to a flamenco show to fully appreciate the iconic dance.

Whether you visit for a day or stay for a longer spell under the Spanish sun, here are our top picks for the best things to do in Madrid.

Try the churros at San Ginés.

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When you arrive in Madrid , first things first — churros. Typically served with a side of devilishly thick dipping (and sipping) chocolate, this is a classic late-night snack found all over the city. We recommend you try the treat at Chocolateria San Ginés , which opened in 1894, one of the city's most popular churro spots.

Marvel at the beauty of Palacio de Cristal.

Located within Retiro Park, the Glass Palace, or Palacio de Cristal , is worth a dedicated visit. The iron-and-glass masterpiece was originally designed as a greenhouse, but now it is an off-site exhibition space for Museo Reina Sofia, so you never know what treasures you’ll find on display inside.

Visit Barrio de las Letras and Calle Cava Baja.

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According to Javier Navarra, these neighborhoods are where you’ll find the most authentic version of Madrid, “where avant-garde and tradition create the perfect fusion.” In Barrio de las Letras, meaning "literary quarter," you'll find locations where some of Spain's most notable authors and writers have lived and worked. And in the most traditional area of the city, La Latina, is Calle Cava Baja, “full of bars and taverns reminiscent of the oldest Madrid.”

Shop for souvenirs at the El Rastro flea market.

Open every Sunday and on public holidays in the La Latina neighborhood, this open-air market attracts thousands of shoppers with vendors selling everything you can imagine, from clothes to souvenirs. Be sure to stop at the stalls offering secondhand items like vintage books, ceramics, and furniture.

See a flamenco show at Cafe Ziryab.

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The rhythmic steps of flamenco-style dancing may not come from Madrid — for that, you’ll need to travel south to Andalucia — but you can still catch a show while you’re in town. Cafe Ziryab hosts different dancers and a variety of flamenco acts in a cozy and traditionally-styled environment.

Admire Spanish classics at Museo Nacional del Prado.

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Museo Nacional del Prado is one of Madrid’s largest cultural institutions, and it houses some of the most emblematic artworks of Spain, including Francisco de Goya’s "Black Paintings" and Velázquez’s "Las Meninas ." The collection does go beyond Spain, though. Art lovers will spot famous paintings from the likes of Caravaggio and Bosch.

Take advantage of the city’s free attractions.

According to Navarra, “Madrid offers a large number of free attractions, like museums with free entry days and parks and plazas where you can enjoy the atmosphere of the city without spending money.” For example, you can get free entry at Museo Nacional del Prado (and other state-owned museums) between 6 and 8 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and on Sundays and public holidays between 5 and 7 p.m.

Stroll through the rose garden of Retiro Park.

In this land-locked city, a massive green space is the place to go when you need a breath of fresh air. In Retiro Park , you can dawdle in the rose garden or rent a boat and go for a paddle on the Great Pond. This artificial lake has a surprisingly long history and was even used by the Spanish monarchy in the 17th century to stage mock naval battles.

Visit the Royal Palace.

One of the largest palaces in the world, the Royal Palace of Madrid has more than 3,400 rooms and is filled with the remarkable treasures of the Spanish crown. Although none of the Spanish royals currently reside in the palace, it is still an official Head of State residence and one of the only ones in the world open to the public.

Pop into Almudena Cathedral.

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Madrid’s most famous cathedral is La Almudena , located right next to the Royal Palace. Built in the 19th century, there’s no admission to enter, and its Neo-Gothic interior is certainly something to appreciate.

View Picasso's most famous work at Museo Reina Sofia.

Widely considered Pablo Picasso’s most famous painting, "Guernica" is a larger-than-life masterpiece — on a canvas that's 11 by 25 feet — that depicts the horrors of the Spanish Civil War. Alongside other Picasso pieces, the iconic painting is on permanent display at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia , which also has a large collection of works by Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró.

Tap in for tapas.

Tapas bars fuel Madrid residents and visitors alike, but what should you be ordering? Lifelong local Elena Maria Diaz tells Travel + Leisure, “ Among the traditional foods that you cannot miss on your visit to this city, you must try different tapas, such as bocata de calamaras, chocolate with churros, Iberian ham, tortilla de patatas, croquettes, tripe, and different varieties of pickles. But if what you are looking for is a spoon dish, you cannot miss the traditional cocido madrileño, a dish composed of a homemade soup, chickpeas, sausages, meats, and vegetables."

The beauty of tapas is that you can order whatever you like, but no Madrileño will be satisfied until you try the bocadillo (or bocata) de calamares. “It’s a sandwich stuffed with fried calamari," Navarra explains. "You can find it in many bars, and it’s a flavorful and crunchy treat that represents the city’s cuisine.”

Eat at local markets.

Laura del Pozo suggests that visitors choose markets over restaurants for a more casual meal, telling T+L, “Madrid offers a variety of high and low dining options, so for those looking to save money, try visiting a local market like Mercado de la Paz , where you can sample local cheese, high-quality ham, or one of the best Spanish omelets. It's a great way to experience the local culture at a lower price.”

Shop in Salamanca.

The more upscale Salamanca neighborhood is the place to go if you’re in the mood for a shopping (or window-gazing) spree. As del Pozo tells us, “ It’s the best shopping destination in the city, home to both local purveyors like Mantequerías Bravo and major designers like Loewe (who even has its flagship shop in the area).”

Hang around Plaza Mayor.

The largest plaza in Madrid is an impressive public space surrounded by neoclassical architecture and home to a bevy of activities at its center. The scene is usually touristy, thank to its street performers and all-encompassing restaurants, but it’s so big that it still feels pretty spacious.

Center yourself in Sol.

Surrounding Puerta del Sol, one of Madrid’s busiest neighborhoods, Sol is at the center of Madrid and, more literally, the center of Spain. Look for the marker in the middle of the plaza that marks Spain's Kilometer Zero. This is the starting point for all the major roads that leave Madrid and head toward all corners of the country.

Get a reservation at one of the world’s oldest restaurants.

Founded in 1725, Casa Botín has been certified as one of the world’s oldest restaurants, serving traditional Castilian cuisine for three centuries. The four-floor establishment preserves the tavern-like atmosphere of its early days, as parts of the building date to 1590. Its most famous dishes are the roast lamb and suckling pig; the latter was a favorite order of frequent customer Ernest Hemingway.

Explore Madrid’s alternative neighborhoods.

In a big city like Madrid, the true spirit of the city is often in its most creative neighborhoods. Navarra recommends exploring Lavapiés, Malasaña, and La Latina for a more local experience and more affordable prices. Navarra adds that “Malasaña, due to its alternative atmosphere, its vibrant nightlife, diverse gastronomy, and rich history, is a place that offers an authentic experience in Madrid, full of creative and cultural energy.”

Look for street art in Lavapiés.

Hit the streets of Lavapiés to peruse the outdoor murals that add to this neighborhood’s alternative character. Sign up for a graffiti walking tour or check out Madrid Street Art Project to discover the latest murals in the area. Navarra adds, “Lavapiés deserves more visitors for its cultural diversity, art scene, and authentic and festive atmosphere.”

Salute the sunset at a swanky cocktail bar.

To end the day on a stylish note, head to one of Madrid’s many rooftop bars. The most well-known is 360° Rooftop Bar at Hotel Riu, loved for its sweeping views. If the crowds or admission fee are a turn off, you can try other chic hotel rooftops like Casa Suecia at the NH Collection Hotel , which also has a hidden speakeasy.

Visit the Temple of Debod.

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The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple that now stands in Madrid’s Parque de la Montaña, surrounded by a beautiful reflecting pool. It was a gift from Egypt to Spain, dismantled and reassembled, and now houses a small museum about ancient Egypt. This is also an especially romantic spot for enjoying the sunset, with panoramic views that look out over the city.

Wander around Matadero Madrid.

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Formerly an industrial slaughterhouse, Matadero Madrid is now a massive cultural complex for the arts. In addition to its many rotating art exhibitions, guests will find a robust calendar of events, including film screenings, plays, and live music.

Discover Madrid’s Islamic past and origins.

Throughout Spain you will find reminders of its Muslim history, and in Madrid, you can visit remaining landmarks from when the city went by the name “Mayrit.” One such site is Parque del Emir Mohamed I, and another is Museo de San Isidro , where exhibits chronicle the entire history of Madrid.

Take home a piece of art from a historic ceramic shop.

Antigua Casa Talavera is a specialty shop that sells ceramics from all of Spain’s different regions. It’s a great place to appreciate the artistry of ceramics and to purchase a unique handcrafted piece from one of Madrid’s century-old shops.

Head to the top of Círculo de Bella Artes.

To get to the terrace at the top of Círculo de Belles Artes , you'll have to pay a small fee. (Tickets are available in the lobby between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. or after 9 p.m. every day.) The sunset views of Gran Via and beyond are worth it — and most days, the rooftop closes at 1 a.m. The Metropolis Building , a gorgeous Beaux-Arts icon, is also a sight to see from here.

Attend a service at the Duck Church.

It’s unlikely that you’ve ever been in a church like this before. On a quiet street in Lavapiés is La Iglesia Patólica , or the Duck Church. The puzzling project is helmed by Leo Bassi, the "duck priest" (and comedian) who puts on a humorous service every day at 1 p.m. During the service he might discuss anything from music to politics — and of course rubber ducks.

Cheer on the home team.

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Soccer fans won't want to miss out on the excitement of a Real Madrid CF match at the capital’s home stadium Santiago Bernabéu. Of course, the game could be doubly exciting if the team is playing long-time rival FC Barcelona. If you're in Madrid when there’s no game to attend, you can still sign up for a stadium tour.

Immerse yourself in Spanish history on a day trip to Toledo.

Take advantage of Madrid’s central location (and Spain’s train system) by making the one-hour trip out to this walled city on the River Tagus. It’s a must-visit place for history lovers, as you’ll find myriad buildings — from cathedrals and mosques to castles and monasteries — that tell the story of Spain’s multicultural history.

Marvel at Roman engineering on a day trip to Segovia.

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This is another easy day trip that can be done via an hour-long train journey from Madrid. Here, a 2,000-year-old aqueduct still stands and runs through the city center. But that’s not the only attraction to see — you can also visit Alcazár , a castle with incredible towers that is said to have partially inspired Cinderella Castle in Walt Disney World.

View Spanish fine art at Museo Lazaro Galdiano.

Housed in a former mansion, Museo Lazaro Galdiano features a number of Gothic works from artists such as El Greco and Hieronymus Bosch. The often-overlooked gallery contains masterpieces and sketches from Spain's foremost artists, but most notably Francisco Goya. As one of the Old Masters, Goya is credited as influencing many of the world's most renowned artists from the 20th century. Art enthusiasts will also find a roster of modern exhibits.

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60 Best Things to Do in Madrid, Spain + MAP

Home | Travel | Europe | Spain | Madrid | 60 Best Things to Do in Madrid, Spain + MAP

Being born and raised in the capital of Spain, I can assure you there are lots of  things to do in Madrid . To share all the amazing things this city has to offer, I’ve created this guide of 60 places to visit in Madrid.

This is the largest city and of the most beautiful places to visit in Spain , so I suggest spending at least three days here. This way, you’ll have time for all the top activities in Madrid , like museums, shops, nightlife, and restaurants. But, if you want to explore the places around the city center, you’ll need a few more days.

Also, if it’s your first time in this wonderful city, this  free tour  is a great introduction to Madrid. You may also like the  tourist bus , which passes through the main points of interest.

That said, if you want to get around on your own, the  tourist transportation card  (Zone A) is a good investment. You can select a duration between 1 and 7 days, so you’ll have unlimited access to the public transportation system.

My favorite month to walk around Madrid is May, although any time of year is a great time to experience this city. Now, let’s get to the best  attractions in Madrid, Spain !

1. Prado Museum, one of the best museums in Madrid, Spain

The  Prado Museum  is one of the most important museums in the world, and it’s a  must-see in Madrid  whether you love art or not.

It was inaugurated in 1819 and currently has more than 35,000 works. The museum is well known for its collection of 16th-19th-century paintings, such as  Las Meninas  by Velázquez,  The 3rd of May 1808 in Madrid  by Goya, and  The Knight with His Hand on His Chest  by El Greco.

1. Prado Museum, one of the best museums in Madrid

A visit to the Prado Museum is one of the  best things to do in Madrid , and I would set aside at least a few hours for it. Besides paintings, the museum houses decorative arts and sculptures, including Flemish tapestries and glass and porcelain from the Royal Glass Manufactory of La Granja.

For a short visit, you can access the Prado Museum for free from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. Monday-Saturday, or Sundays and holidays from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. If you’re an art enthusiast, then you may prefer this guided tour  with skip-the-line admission.

2. Royal Palace of Madrid, a lovely place to visit in Madrid

The  Royal Palace , the official residence of the Spanish monarchy, is another  sight to see in Madrid, one of the best cities to visit in Spain . Funny enough, the royal family currently lives in the Zarzuela Palace, and the Royal Palace is for ceremonial use.

When you visit this building, you’ll get a better feel for its majesty and grandiosity. I recommend going inside to see the various treasures that are hidden there, such as artwork by Caravaggio, Goya, and Velázquez.

You can visit the Royal Palace via the Plaza de la Armería, which you’ll find in front of  Almudena Cathedral , another great  place to visit in Madrid . You could do a walkthrough on your own, although first-timers will benefit from this   guided tour . Also, European citizens can visit for free Monday-Thursday from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. (4 p.m. to 6 p.m. in winter).

2. Royal Palace of Madrid, a lovely place to visit in Madrid, Spain

On the palace’s outskirts, you’ll find the Plaza de Oriente. The Solemn Relay of the Royal Guard takes place here on the first Wednesday of the month at noon. Don’t worry if you miss it because the gardens in the plaza are gorgeous. On the other side of the palace, you will find the Campo del Moro, a 19th-century English garden.

Just north of the Royal Palace are the  Sabatini Gardens , which were completed after the Civil War. Watching the sunset from the gardens is a romantic  thing to do in Madrid, Spain  with your special someone.

3. Plaza Mayor, the best free thing to do in Madrid

Plaza Mayor  is among the most popular squares in Madrid and practically in all of Spain. Located in the heart of the city, it’s close to other  must-dos in Madrid , such as Plaza del Sol and the Royal Palace.

Plaza Mayor has been the site of several important historical events, such as festivals, bullfights, San Isidro’s beatification, and even public executions. Today, it’s surrounded by old brick structures, including  Casa de la Panadería , the first building in the square.

Visiting Plaza Mayor is essential, as well as a free thing to do in Madrid. Enter through the  Arco de Los Cuchilleros , the famous stone arch entrance, and see the  Felipe III statue , which dates to 1616.

There is always something happening in Plaza Mayor, although it truly comes to life during the holidays. At the famous  Christmas Market , you can browse stalls full of nativity scenes, trinkets, food, toys, and more. If you’re here in December, it’s the perfect place to visit in Madrid at Christmas.

4. La Gran Via, a good place to go in Madrid at night

La Gran Vía  is the main artery in Madrid that connects the Salamanca and Argüelles districts. With all its shops, restaurants, theaters, and city landmarks, it’s an awesome  place to visit in Madrid, Spain  at night.

Some of the most famous buildings on La Gran Via are the Metropolis building at the Calle de Alcalá intersection, which stands out for the dome that crowns the roof; the Telefonica building , which was Spain’s first skyscraper; and the Carrion building , one of the most iconic  sights to see in Madrid . It’s famous for its neon Schweppes sign and the Callao cinema on the ground floor.

Don’t forget the incredible shopping and dining along La Gran Via. Here, you’ll find national and international retail brands and plenty of delicious places to eat.

If you like theater or musicals, you’re in the right place. There are several theaters in this area, including the popular  Lope de Vega Theater , which has staged  The Lion King  for several years. Seeing a show is a great  thing to do at night in Madrid , although you should book your tickets ahead of time. You can check musicals and showtimes online  here .

5. Puerta del Sol, an awesome place to see in Madrid

Puerta del Sol  is one of the most famous  places in Madrid  and perhaps the busiest area in the city. Many Spaniards come here to welcome the New Year at the  Casa de Correos  clock tower.

Visiting Puerta del Sol is one of the best  free things to do in Madrid  because there are several emblematic landmarks here. For example, you can see el Oso y el Madroño statue, as well as  Kilometer Zero , a plaque in the sidewalk marking the point where all of Spain’s national radial roads begin.

Another well-known image in Puerta del Sol is the  Tío Pepe neon sign . It sits atop the former Hotel Paris, in front of the Casa de Correos, and was a successful advertising strategy.

Walking around Puerta del Sol is a quintessential  thing to do in Madrid, Spain , so don’t miss it!

6. El Retiro Park, one of the best places to go in Madrid with kids

If you’re not sure  what to see in Madrid , start with  El Retiro Park , one of the most beautiful parks in the city. An expansive green space for people to relax and disconnect, the park once belonged to the Spanish monarchy. These days, it’s a common spot to rest and hang out with friends on the weekends.

El Retiro is full of interesting places, such as the famous  Crystal Palace . Made of crystal glass and iron. There is also a picturesque pond where you can take a boat ride. You can also visit the Artist’s Walk, a fun  thing to do in Madrid with kids . There are usually street magicians and jugglers here who entertain passersby.

Some other charming spots include the  Rosaleda , which has over 4,000 rose bushes, and the  Cecilio Rodríguez Gardens , where peacocks roam freely.

A visit to El Retiro Park is a  fun activity in Madrid , whether you want a leisurely afternoon by the pond, a romantic stroll among the fountains, or a carefree morning with friends.

7. Visit Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, another fun thing to do in Madrid, Spain

The  Santiago Bernabéu Stadium  is the official soccer stadium of Real Madrid, my favorite team. It’s also one of the  coolest places in Madrid , whether you’re a sports lover or not.

The stadium, which sits along Paseo de la Castellana , the huge avenue that goes from Plaza Colón north, was inaugurated in 1947. It’s one of the top  tourist attractions in Madrid  and overlooks the Chamartín district.

Inside the stadium, there is seating for over 81,000 spectators, making it the 2nd-largest sports stadium in Spain, after Camp Nou, one of the  best places to visit in Barcelona .

If you can, attend a match at the Bernabéu Stadium. The energy of this place is undeniable and will make for an unforgettable experience. However, if there is nothing going on, I still recommend checking it out since it’s considered a UEFA Elite Stadium and contains a museum that you can see with  this tour .

You’ll be able to visit exclusive parts of the stadium, such as the pitch, player benches, changing rooms, presidential box, and press room. It’s a cool  thing to see in Madrid  if you’re curious about the history of the football club and its players.

8. Free Tours, the best things to do in Madrid

Despite having lived in Madrid all my life, it took me a while to take advantage of the city’s  free tours . Now I can confidently say that they’re a perfect way  to see the sights in Madrid , especially if you’re new to the city.

If you’re not sure which  places to go to Madrid , check out this  free walking tour . It will take you to the most iconic spots in the city, such as Puerta del Sol, the Royal Palace, San Miguel Market, and Plaza Mayor. I’ve taken it a couple of times when my friends have visited from other cities.

There are more specific  things to do in Madrid, Spain , and some themed tours could be the perfect way to experience them if you understand some Spanish. This free Cervantes tour  takes you through Barrio de las Letras, and  this tour  goes through El Capricho Park.  This tour  of the beautiful Lavapiés and La Latina neighborhoods is also worthwhile, as is  this free tour  through Chueca and Malasaña, where Ascen lived when we met!

9. Temple of Debod, the best place to see the sunset in Madrid

The  Temple of Debod  is a hidden gem and a  must-see in Madrid . This ancient Egyptian temple is about 2,200 years old and was a gift to Spain. You’ll find it in Parque del Oeste, near Plaza de España.

Surrounding the temple are beautiful gardens and a shallow pool of water. You can walk through the shrines between 10 a.m. and 7 p.m., and admission is free, so it’s a  must-do in Madrid .

9. Temple of Debod, the best place to see the sunset in Madrid, Spain

Inside the temple, you can learn about Egyptian mythology, society, and hieroglyphics. The hours vary throughout the year so I would check the temple’s official  website  to better plan your itinerary.

Visiting the Temple of Debod is one of the  best things to do in Madrid  at sunset, as the light creates a golden glow on the water. I was lucky enough to live near the temple for a year, and I spent many afternoons there to see the sunset. Without a doubt, it is one of the most unique places to see in the city.

10. Plaza de España, a must-visit in Madrid

Plaza de España  is in the heart of the city, right where La Gran Vía ends, and Calle Princesa begins. If there is any doubt about  what to do in Madrid , look no further than Plaza de España.

Amidst the lovely gardens and fountains, you’ll find the  Monument to Miguel de Cervantes . The statue depicts Cervantes sitting with Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. It’s a well-known landmark in the area, along with the  Torre de Madrid  and the  Edificio España . Those two buildings are on the outskirts of the plaza; the first is over 465 feet tall, and the latter houses the Hotel Riu.

If you’re looking for a moment of rest in the big city, Plaza de España is a good  place to visit in Madrid . Plus, you can find all kinds of shops and cafes on the periphery.

11. La Latina neighborhood, another place you don’t want to miss in Madrid

La Latina  is a historic neighborhood and one of the  coolest places in Madrid . This lively area is known for its narrow, labyrinthine streets, as well as being one of the best neighborhoods to get tapas.

Here, you can find  Plaza de la Paja , a vibrant bar with outdoor terraces, as well as  El Rastro , which I’ll talk about later. Next door to Plaza de la Paja is the  Prince of Anglona Garden , which once belonged to royalty and is now a beautifully landscaped public park.

Another  place to go in Madrid  that I recommend is  Plaza de la Cebada , where you’ll find the  Mercado de la Cebada . You should also check out  La Latina Theater , a concert hall where some of the greatest national artists have performed.

Finally, be sure to take a walk down Cava Baja Street and stop at  Casa Lucio , a restaurant with a rich history and a delicious menu. I recommend the huevos estrellados and arroz con leche !

12. Reina Sofia Museum, a spectacular place to go in Madrid

Along with the Prado Museum, the  Reina Sofía Museum  is among the best museums in Madrid.

The museum is considered the most important contemporary art museum in the city and even in the country, so it’s a  top place to visit in Madrid . Here, you can find works by the masters, such as Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, and Pablo Picasso.

In fact, one of the  best things to see in Madrid  is Picasso’s  Guernica  painting. An illustrated representation of the Spanish Civil War, it’s a national treasure for its historical and artistic significance.

The Reina Sofia Museum also houses the  Sabatini Garden , where you can look at sculptures by Alexander Calder, Joan Miró, and Eduardo Chillida. You can check the museum’s  website  to browse the permanent collection and temporary exhibits.

Visiting this museum is a  good thing to do in Madrid  in the morning or on a rainy day. If you go during the week between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m., or on Sunday from 1:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m., admission is free. However, if you are very into art and need more time, you can also book a skip-the-line ticket  here .

For art lovers, Madrid is the perfect city, and you can book this  guided tour  to explore both the Prado and Reina Sofia Museums. Just remember that the Reina Sofia Museum is closed on Tuesday!

13. Las Letras District, an extraordinary place to go in Madrid

The  Las Letras District  is the  place to go in Madrid, Spain  if you’re a bookworm. This literary neighborhood has been the home to some of the most outstanding late-Renaissance writers, such as Cervantes, Quevedo, Góngora, and Lope de Vega.

Huertas Street  is a must-visit in Madrid , as the sidewalks are engraved with famous verses and quotes from these writers. This area is also where you’ll find the Plaza de Santa Ana. The square was home to the first theaters and drama clubs in the city, although now the area is full of restaurants and bars. My favorite place to eat in Madrid, Terra Mundi, is here, too!

13. Las Letras District, an extraordinary place to go in Madrid, Spain

Besides being the perfect place to immerse yourself in literature and tapas, this neighborhood is known for its live music venues. If you’re looking for  fun things to do in Madrid at night , I recommend visiting one of the pubs or bars around here.

14. Lookout points in Madrid, the nicest views over Madrid, Spain

If you like Madrid now, wait until you see it from one of the  best viewpoints in Madrid .

Among the most popular lookout points in the city is the  Círculo de Bellas Artes , whose rooftop is open to the public. It’s at the intersection of Calle Alcalá and Gran Vía, so you will have incredible views of the Metropolis building. The rooftop deck offers 360° views, making it a  must-see in Madrid . You can get tickets to the terrace at the reception desk.

Nearby is the  Cybele Palace , a former telecommunications complex that also boasts beautiful city views. I also recommend the  Hotel Riu Plaza España  rooftop, which is open to the public. You’ll need a ticket, but it’s worth it because this is a  must-do in Madrid . The viewpoint is on the 27th floor and has a glass walkway.

Finally, if you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid on a budget , you can go to the  Corte Inglés in Callao . Go up to the 9th floor to see a lovely view of La Gran Via and the surrounding landmarks.

15. Almudena Cathedral, a tranquil place to go in Madrid

The  Almudena Cathedral  is one of the main tourist attractions in Madrid and the most important cathedral in the city. The church was completed in 1993 and consecrated by Pope John Paul II.

As you walk through this grandiose cathedral, you’ll be struck by the Neo-Gothic architecture and the colorful decorative motifs. The most noteworthy areas are the apse, altar, and stained-glass windows. The crypt is also essential and was one of the first parts to be built.

The cathedral also has a museum where you can look through historical objects from the church’s past, as well as pieces from the Diocese of Madrid. I also suggest going up to the dome and looking out at the city, it’s quite a sight to see in Madrid !

If you want to learn more about Almudena Cathedral, I suggest booking this  guided tour , which also goes to the Royal Palace. It’s an interesting  thing to do in Madrid on a rainy day .

16. Cybele Palace, a quiet place to visit in Madrid, Spain

Cybele Palace , formerly called the Palace of Communications, has become a popular  place in Madrid  in the past few years.

The Palace was completed in 1919 and functioned as a distribution center for the post office, telegraph, and telephone companies. It has several departments and, since 2007, has housed the Madrid City Council’s main offices.

Of all the different areas in the building, the  CentroCentro  is the most popular. This space hosts exhibitions, debates, and cultural activities throughout the year. Plus, it also has a bookstore, cafe, and a tourist information kiosk.

However, what makes this a popular  attraction in Madrid  is the  Glass Gallery . The gallery is a meeting space for exhibitions and cultural events, although it’s gorgeous when it’s empty, too.

17. Puerta de Alcala, an interesting place to go in Madrid

Puerta de Alcalá  is one of the most iconic  attractions in Madrid, Spain . You can find it at the beginning of  Calle Alcalá , the longest street in Madrid. It’s a huge Neo-Classical gate, so you can’t miss it!

More specifically, Puerta de Alcalá is in the Plaza de la Independencia, next to El Retiro Park. It is one of the original gates that granted entry into the city.

This magnificent gate was designed by Francesco Sabatini, who built it in the shape of a triumphal arch. However, unlike other arches in this style, Sabatini built five entrance gates, not just one.

Although Puerta de Alcalá is surrounded by lots of traffic, it’s a great  place to see in Madrid . On a typical day, you’ll see people photographing the famous monument, and you’re bound to see it if you’re walking between Cybele Palace and El Retiro.

18. Go to El Rastro market, an exciting thing to do in Madrid

Visiting  El Rastro market  is a  must-do in Madrid . This is the oldest and most famous open-air market in the city, with around 400 years of history.

You can visit El Rastro on Sundays and during holidays, typically between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. You’ll find all kinds of things at this market: clothes, crafts, kitchenware, antiques, books…anything! Besides being a unique  sight to see in Madrid , it’s a great place to buy second-hand items.

Moreover, the market has different areas, such as Fray Ceferino González Street. It’s also known as Bird Street because vendors could sell animals, but that’s now prohibited. You should also check out San Cayetano Street, also known as the street of painters.

Carnero Street and Carlos Arniches Street focus on old books, while Rodas Street, General Vara del Rey Square, and Campillo del Mundo Nuevo Square sell collectibles and games.

If you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid on Sunday , look no further than El Rastro! It’s the perfect blend of local culture and tourism.

19. Lavapiés neighborhood, the most multicultural district to visit in Madrid

Lavapiés  is one of the most traditional and multicultural neighborhoods to visit in Madrid. With its steep city streets, it’s known for preserving its traditional charm while building a multicultural identity.

This neighborhood is home to several popular  Madrid attractions , such as the  Reina Sofia Museum . There is also the  Mercado de San Fernando , the perfect place to go for craft beer and artisan cheese.

Lavapiés is also a great  place to go in Madrid  if you love cinema. Here you’ll find the  Spanish Film Library , which specializes in independent films. You can also check out  Casa Encendida , a cultural center that I’ll talk about later.

If you visit Madrid in August, you’ll be able to attend some of the best festivals in Lavapiés, such as the Fiestas de San Cayetano, the Fiestas de San Lorenzo, and the Fiestas de la Paloma. They’re celebrated on the 7th, 10th, and 15th respectively.

20. Atocha Railway Station, A popular place to see in Madrid

Atocha  is the most important railway station in Madrid and all of Spain. It’s a hub for all the other railways in the country, and besides being a transportation station, it’s also an interesting  place to see in Madrid .

Part of the Atocha Station has been converted into a shopping center with shops, bars, and restaurants. However, the highlight is the  tropical garden , which has more than 400 different plant species.

20. Atocha Railway Station, the perfect way to see in Madrid

You may have even heard of the  turtles  at Atocha Station. Until a few years ago, around 300 turtles lived in the tropical garden’s pond. However, the habitat wasn’t the healthiest, so they were moved to a new home.

Another  cool thing to do in Madrid  is to take the  Cervantes Train , which takes you to Alcalá de Henares, the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes. If you’re interested, you can get more information  here .

It’s worth noting that the Atocha Station was the site of an attack on March 11, 2004, known as 11-M. There is an  11-M memorial  inside the station, which has become a point of interest in Madrid.

21. Royal Botanical Garden, one of the most beautiful places to go in Madrid

The  Royal Botanical Garden  is one of the most important, and most beautiful,  attractions in Madrid . It holds more than two centuries of history and is next to the Prado Museum, so it’s a great place to spend some time.

In 1942, the garden was declared an Artistic Garden, a testament to its 5,000+ plant species. The grounds also include an herbarium, library, and an archive of about 10,000 botanical drawings.

At first, the garden was exclusively for scientific and medicinal purposes. Today, it’s still a research site, but it’s also open to the public, making it one of the most beautiful  places to go in Madrid .

There are four terraces to explore at the Royal Botanical Garden. The first has ornamental plants, rose bushes, and fruit trees. On the second terrace, you’ll see a statue of Carlos III surrounded by lush vegetation. The third section has a pond with chestnut and linden trees, and the last pavilion has a bonsai collection as well as temporary exhibits.

Without a doubt, a visit to this garden is the best  thing to do in Madrid  if you want to disconnect from the noise and traffic.

22. Malasaña neighborhood, a place to enjoy the nightlife in Madrid, Spain

If you ask me, the  Malasaña neighborhood is one of the best places to visit in Madrid. The lively nightlife scene here attracts locals and tourists. However, even if you’re not into partying, the neighborhood also has great museums, historic plazas, cafes, and vintage clothing stores.

Be sure to take a walk along  Fuencarral Street , which starts on Gran Vía and goes to the Chamberí neighborhood. It’s a  trendy place in Madrid,  full of alternative boutiques, the  San Ildefonso Market , and the  History Museum . The museum is in an old Baroque building and has over 60,000 objects. Another good museum in the area is the  Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art .

Malasaña is also home to the  Plaza Dos de Mayo , named for the uprisings of May 2, 1808. This square is where the War of Independence began between Spain and France. Now, the historical plaza is a lively meeting place for friends, as well as a focal point of the national holiday on May 2nd.

We must admit that we’re particularly fond of this neighborhood because it’s where we met! Yet, in addition to that, it offers plenty of fun  things to do at night in Madrid .

23. Chueca, the most popular neighborhood in Madrid

Chueca  is a  must-see in Madrid  because it has such a lively, friendly atmosphere. The neighborhood is the ultimate LGBTQ+ district in Madrid, as well as a good place to party.

Every year, Chueca hosts the LBGTQ+ Pride Festival, one of the most popular and colorful parties in the city. If you want to attend, plan your visit to Madrid  for the end of June to early July.

Due to its location in the heart of the city, Chueca boasts plenty of fun  Madrid attractions . One of them is the Museum of Romanticism, where you can explore the works of Goya, Madrazo, and their contemporaries. The museum also displays furniture that once belonged to the writers, as well as the gun that journalist Mariano José de Larra died by.

Another interesting place is the  Palace of Longoria , one of the few modernist structures in Madrid. The city is also home to the House of the Seven Chimneys, which serves as the Ministry of Culture headquarters.

As you can see, Chueca has a bit of everything, so it’s worth adding to your travel itinerary!

24. Eat a “Bocadillo de Calamares” & other local dishes in Madrid

If you want to look less like a  tourist in Madrid , you can try a delicious Bocadillo de Calamares  ( calamari baguette) . While there are more typical Madrid dishes, this one is very popular among locals.

You can find the calamari baguette in just about any bar, especially the ones around Plaza de España. However, my top recommendation is  El Brillante , which is in front of Atocha Station. For me, it’s  the  place to visit in Madrid if you want the best Bocadillo de Calamares.

24. Eat a “Bocadillo de Calamares” & other local dishes, the best thing to do in Madrid

Don’t worry if you don’t eat calamari because there are other traditional  platos Madrileños . You can try the Cocido Madrileño (chickpea stew), Callos (tripe), or huevos estrellados (fried eggs). Or go out for tapas and order croquetas, tortilla de patatas, patatas bravas, gambas al ajillo , and a cold Mahou beer.

Trying the local food is a  must-do in Madrid . If you’re a foodie, check out this  cooking class , where you’ll learn how to prepare some authentic dishes.

25. Eat at Sobrino del Botín Restaurant, the best thing to do in Madrid for date night

Sobrino de Botín Restaurant  is one of the most famous and delicious  places to go in Madrid . It’s a Guinness world record-holder as the oldest restaurant in the world, so you know you’ll get amazing authentic cuisine here.

The restaurant is over 300 years old and has fed internationally-renown writers like Ernest Hemingway and Benitos Perez Galdós. Many people consider Sobrino de Botín the best restaurant in the city to eat suckling pig and lamb since the cooks use a traditional recipe. The González family took charge of the dining spot in the early 1900s, and today it’s run by third-generation family members.

There’s nothing quite like dining at Sobrino de Botín, so I suggest reserving a table . The restaurant is on Cuchilleros Street, close to the San Miguel Market and Plaza Mayor.

Surely, dining here is a romantic  activity in Madrid , so if you’re visiting with your sweetheart, enjoy a date night here!

26. San Miguel market, the most popular place to go in Madrid, Spain

The  San Miguel Market , the city’s gastronomic hub, is one of the top  sights to see in Madrid . It’s a popular place for locals to meet up and for tourists to explore and try some new foods.

The market is in San Miguel Plaza, close to Plaza Mayor. It’s over 100 years old, so it’s a historical site as well as a marketplace. I encourage you to spend some time perusing the stalls of Iberian ham, seafood, rice, artisan cheeses, and desserts. It’s impossible to leave here hungry!

Of course, the typical  thing to do in Madrid  is to order small plates at the standing bar, amidst the shuffle of visitors.

Along with the San Miguel Market, there are a few nearby markets that locals like to frequent. The  San Antón Market , which is about 10 minutes from the Círculo de Bellas Artes, has three floors and dates to the 19th century. The  San Ildefonso Market  is also in the area and often hosts community events.

These last two markets are less popular with tourists, so they’re good alternatives if you want to immerse yourself among the locals.

27. Go out for tapas, another fun thing to do in Madrid

Going out for tapas  is one of the best  things to do in Madrid, Spain at night . Tapas are part of Spanish culture, and there is no better place to get them than Madrid.

If you’re not sure where to go, I suggest this  tapas tour , which will take you to some of the best tapas bars in the city. You can enjoy homemade paella, patatas bravas, Iberian ham, and other typical dishes.

There are some other old bars that I recommend for tapas, such as  Casa Labra  for traditional Castilian cuisine, and  Casa Alberto , a century-old tavern specializing in authentic Madrileño dishes.  Taberna de Antonio Sánchez  is another iconic pub, and  Casa Lucio  is a fine-dining spot with superb huevos estrellados .

Casa Camacho  is another tapas hotspot, and it’s known for its “yayos,” a special mixed drink with club soda, vermouth, and gin. You could also check out El Anciano Rey de los Vinos, Cervantes, and Casa Paco Restaurant.

Of all the tapas you can order, I highly recommend patatas bravas, calamari, tortilla de patatas, Iberian ham, paella, Madrid-style tripe, battered cod, and grilled ear.

28. Chocolatería San Ginés, something you must visit in Madrid, Spain

One of the best  activities in Madrid  is, without a doubt,  eating chocolate with churros at Chocolatería San Ginés . This traditional chocolate shop has been a staple in the city since it first opened its doors in 1894.

You can find the chocolatería between Puerta del Sol and Teatro Real. I recommend visiting for breakfast or stopping by later for a midday snack. Trust me when I say they serve the best churros with chocolate in the entire city.

The chocolatería began serving patrons of the theater after performances. It grew in popularity little by little, and nowadays you will find it in any of the Madrid tourist attraction guides. Besides, it appears in Bohemian Lights , a 1924 play written by Ramón de Valle-Inclán.

29. Enjoy the nightlife, something exciting to do in Madrid at night

If you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid at night , why not check out the club scene? Madrid’s city center is a safe area that has plenty of nightclubs and bars where locals and tourists have a good time.

There are several different places to party in Madrid, but if you want good music and cocktails, I suggest going to the Las Letras district. If you’re in the mood for dancing, check out  Kapital Theater , an old concert hall near the Royal Botanical Garden that was converted into a seven-story nightclub. Each floor has a unique theme and atmosphere, so you’re bound to find one that suits your style.

My  top places to visit in Madrid  are  La Chocita Sueca  in the Bilbao neighborhood,  Sala Barco  in Malasaña, Barceló Theater , and the  Independance Club , which plays lots of indie rock and pop music.

As you can see, there are plenty of  fun things to do in Madrid at night . If you’re not sure which one to choose, you can book  this tour  to see the most popular pubs and clubs.

30. Moncloa Lighthouse & Museum of the Americas, two awesome things to see in Madrid

Climbing to the top of the  Moncloa Lighthouse  is one of the  best things to do in Madrid, Spain  if you want spectacular city views. The lighthouse is a national monument and was built in 1992 to commemorate Madrid’s title as the European Capital of Culture.

The Moncloa Lighthouse is 361 feet tall, although the viewpoint is slightly lower, at 302 feet. From there, you’ll be able to see some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, including Almudena Cathedral, La Gran Via, and the Royal Palace. Whenever my friends come  to visit Madrid , I take them here!

You can learn more about the Moncloa Lighthouse on its official  website , but general admission is less than $5, and even lower for kids, seniors, and people with disabilities. If you visit between 9:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m., you can take the guided tour.

Next to the lighthouse is the  Museum of the Americas , which has a collection of over 25,000 Pre-Columbian artifacts. You can browse photographs, ethnographic objects, and other exhibits ranging from the Paleolithic era to the modern-day. You can learn more about the museum on its  website .

31. Cable car to Casa de Campo, the most stunning lookout in Madrid, Spain

Originally,  Casa de Campo  was an area reserved for the Spanish monarchy’s hunting and recreational activities. Today, it’s an interesting  place to visit in Madrid , a beautiful expanse of 3,780 acres.

To visit Casa de Campo, I recommend taking the  Madrid cable car , which leaves from Paseo del Pintor Rosales. As you glide over the park, you’ll get incredible views of Madrid’s green lung and its surroundings. It’s a great  thing to do in Madrid, Spain with family .

If you’re curious about this historic spot, you can book this  bike tour , which takes you to the most beautiful corners of Casa de Campo. The area is full of several cool attractions, such as an amusement park, a lovely lake, and Madrid Arena, a multipurpose pavilion that hosts events throughout the year.

32. Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, a place to visit in Madrid if it rains

The  Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum  is one of the most important museums to see in Madrid, along with the Prado Museum and the Reina Sofía Museum. Its permanent collection is the perfect complement to those two distinguished museums, so it’s worth adding to your  list of things to do in Madrid .

This museum has over 1,000 works of art ranging from the 13th to the 20th century, giving you a general overview of European painting. Among its collection, you’ll find works by Van Eyck, Caravaggio, Rubens, Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, Kandinsky, and Dalí, among many others.

There are also temporary exhibits and community activities, such as artist talks and children’s events, which are fun  family things to do in Madrid, Spain .

If you like art and you plan to visit the Prado and the Reina Sofía Museum, too, I recommend  this tour , which combines all three museums. Or you can purchase an advance ticket to the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum  here .

Visiting any of these museums is a good  thing to do in Madrid on a rainy day , so keep them in mind.

33. Stop by the National Library of Spain, one of the top free things to do in Madrid

The  National Library of Spain  is a worthwhile  attraction in Madrid because of its valuable collection. The library, which is over 300 years old, stores manuscripts, maps, recordings, music scores, and other materials.

It also has the largest and most important bibliographic heritage in the country. The building includes the National Newspaper Library, which has been digitizing its contents for years and can support online queries from anywhere in Spain.

It’s free to visit the library, so it’s a good  thing to do in Madrid on a budget . Inside, you’ll find exhibition rooms and the  Library Museum , where you can learn more about the history of the National Library of Spain. So, if you’ll be in Madrid for several days, consider checking out this historic place.

34. See the Metropolis Building, one of the top things to do in Madrid, Spain

I’ve mentioned the  Metropolis Building  a few times already, and it’s one of the most symbolic structures in the city. This monument is at the corner of La Gran Vía and Calle de Alcalá. You’ll recognize it for its slate dome and angel statue.

The building was designed in 1905 in the French Beaux-Arts style and called for the demolition of five neighboring homes. Today, it’s used for office space, so you can’t visit the inside. However, its exterior is well worth seeing and has become a  unique thing to do in Madrid among locals and tourists.

If you spend some time looking at the Metropolis Building, you’ll notice the Neo-Renaissance façade and Corinthian columns. Atop the structure is the popular angel statue, known as the Winged Victory. If you go to the Círculo de Bellas Artes, another  cool place in Madrid , you can get the best views of the Metropolis Building.

35. Madrid Rio Park, the best thing to do in Madrid for families

Along the Manzanares River, is  Madrid Río Park , one of the city’s most modern parks. Since opening in 2011, it has become a popular  place to go in Madrid , among locals and tourists.

The park has 17 areas for children, so spending a day here is a common  thing to do in Madrid with family . There is also the  Madrid Río Beach , which has water jets and hammocks and is the perfect place to cool off in the summer.

I also recommend checking out the architecture of this park, especially the monumental  Arganzuela Bridge . The park is also a public event space for all kinds of  activities in Madrid , such as exhibitions, plays, concerts, and festivals.

Ascen lived around Madrid Río Park for a bit, and it was her favorite place to walk around. The area is also a favorite among runners and cyclists. Best of all, visiting this beautiful park is  something to do in Madrid, Spain, for free .

36. Four Towers Business Area, a little-known area to visit in Madrid

The  Four Towers Business Area  is in Chamartín, the city’s administrative district. The complex is on the former site of the Real Madrid Sports City training arena and is worth seeing.

The four skyscrapers tower over the rest of the neighborhood and include the  Crystal Tower  (817 feet),  Cespa Tower  (814 feet),  PwC Tower  (774 feet), and the  Space Tower  (735 feet).

A fifth skyscraper,  Caleido Tower , is currently under construction, but it’ll be smaller than the rest. The collection of these magnificent structures has become one of the main  tourist attractions in Madrid .

Near the Four Towers area, you can find the  KIO Towers , also known as the Gate of Europe. The twin towers are 374 feet tall and famously slope over  Paseo de la Castellana . The name, Gate of Europe, comes from the fact that the towers lean towards each other, creating a sort of entryway, and they’re quite a unique  sight to see in Madrid .

37. Night tour, something fun to do in Madrid, Spain

If you’re not into partying, but you want  something to do in Madrid at night , I recommend a  night tour  of the city.

Madrid is a new world at night, and with  this tour , you will visit some of the most popular streets and city landmarks. You’ll get to see these  attractions in Madrid  in a new light, illuminated by the twinkling city lights.

The tour includes stops at La Gran Vía, the Royal Palace, Puerta del Sol, Puerta de Alcalá, and several others. Your guide will tell interesting stories and urban legends surrounding these monuments, giving you a newfound perspective of the city.

I can guarantee that this is a  fun thing to do in Madrid for young adults  or couples, so be sure to check it out!

38. Teatro de la Zarzuela, an unforgettable place to go in Madrid

The  Teatro de la Zarzuela  is one of the most famous theaters in Spain, so seeing an opera here is one of the best cultural  activities to do in Madrid . You can find the concert hall in the Justicia neighborhood, on Jovellanos Street.

The prestigious theater dates to 1856 and became a National Monument in 1998. It’s also on the city’s Goods of Cultural Interest list. While the original intention of the Teatro de la Zarzuela was to entertain the upper class, today, it has a more accessible atmosphere.

In Spanish,  zarzuela  refers to a Spanish genre of dramatic operatic elements and popular songs with dance. Besides zarzuela, the theater is one of the  coolest places in Madrid  to watch opera, flamenco, and other dance performances.

The theater also holds community conferences and educational programs to help bring the arts to more people. So, if you’re not sure  what to do in Madrid , check out the theater’s  website  to see the current performance lineup.

39. Go shopping, another thing to do in Madrid, Spain

It’s a good idea to think of some  things to do in Madrid on a rainy day , just in case the weather’s bad during your trip. If it rains, you can take the opportunity to  go shopping in Madrid . This city is a haven for shopaholics, particularly the areas of Fuencarral Street, Serrano Street, and Preciados Street.

On  Fuencarral Street,  you’ll find lots of vintage clothing stores and a few high-fashion retailers.  Serrano Street , on the other hand, is where to go if you want luxury brands like Versace, Prada, Louis Vuitton, and Gucci.

Preciados Street  has all the popular national and international fashion chains like Zara, H&M, Pull & Bear, and Desigual. There is also a Corte Inglés mall, FNAC department store, and specialty music and bookstores.

If you don’t mind going to the outskirts of the city, I recommend visiting  Las Rozas Village . This outdoor shopping outlet has lots of name brands at a steep discount. Without a doubt, it’s the best  place to go in Madrid  if you’re looking for a great deal on clothes, shoes, or accessories. And if you don’t have a car, you can book  this tour , which leaves from the city center.

40. Platform 0, an interesting attraction in Madrid, Spain

Platform 0 , located in the old Chamberí station, is one of the most interesting  attractions in Madrid . This exhibition project encompasses the historic railway station and has been restored to look like the original 1919 station.

To give some background, the city adopted a metro system in the early 1900s, which revolutionized mobility and accessibility. However, over the decades, the Chamberí station became obsolete and eventually closed in 1966. It remained a ghost town until 1998 when it was cleaned up and turned into a museum.

The goal of the   Chamberí Museum Station  was to portray the Madrid metro at its beginnings. So, the city restored old advertisements and furniture to achieve that authentic look. Visiting Platform 0 is a  unique thing to do in Madrid , and it’s like a time machine back to 1919.

Seeing the Chamberí Museum Station is a  free thing to do in Madrid  if you have time to spare. Just remember that it’s only open Thursday through Sunday.

41. El Capricho Park, another lovely place to go in Madrid

If you’re looking for lovely outdoor  places in Madrid , I highly recommend visiting  El Capricho Park . Considered one of the most beautiful parks in the city, El Capricho boasts landscaped lawns, historic gardens, and other natural elements.

The park was founded in 1784 at the request of the Duchess of Osuna. She loved art and desired a space where artists and intellectuals could gather in nature.

Her dream came true, and today, El Capricho is one of the  must-sees in Madrid , a magical blend of artistic vision and outdoor beauty. While it’s near the airport in the Barajas neighborhood, it’s a quiet place with hardly any tourists.

The landscaping and gardens reflect English, French, and Italian influences. Taking some time to stroll through the park is one of the most  relaxing things to do in Madrid . As you explore, you’ll find monuments, sculptures, a maze, and even a bunker from the Spanish Civil War. You can even take a free tour of the park on Saturdays and Sundays, but you have to  book in advance .

42. Parque Europa, another must-see in Madrid, Spain

Visiting  Parque Europa  is a  fun thing to do in Madrid for free . It’s in Torrejón de Ardoz, about 40 minutes from the city center, but you can get there by commuter train.

The park covers nearly 60 acres and stands out for its reproductions of famous European monuments. There are 18 in total, including the Eiffel Tower, Belém Tower, Brandenburg Gate, and a fragment of the Berlin Wall, among others.

Here, you’ll find picnic areas, restaurants, and lots of reactional activities like a zip-line, an archery range, and a laser maze. So, I think it’s a great  thing to do in Madrid with kids , or even as a date. Plus, admission is free, so why not spend a few hours here enjoying the sights and activities?

43. Madrid Amusement Park, a good thing to do in Madrid for families

Another great family  activity in Madrid  is a visit to  Madrid Amusement Park . Located in Casa de Campo, the park was the first of its kind in the city when it opened in 1969.

Of course, the park has stood the test of time and is a fun  thing to do in Madrid with kids . There is a variety of attractions here, ranging from kid-friendly to extremely thrilling. To appeal to the younger crowd, there are several rides inspired by Nickelodeon TV shows and characters.

Although lots of tourists prefer Warner Park, another  cool place in Madrid  I’ll talk about next, madrileños are loyal to the Madrid Parque de Atracciones. The park is usually quite crowded, especially on weekends, so I suggest booking your  ticket in advance .

44. Parque Warner Madrid, a place you can’t miss in Madrid

Parque Warner Madrid  is another  fun place in Madrid, Spain  for kids and families. It’s in San Martín de la Vega, so if you don’t have a car, I recommend taking the 40-minute bus ride from Méndez Álvaro.

It’s worth the trip because Parque Warner is a  top Madrid attraction  for all ages. There are over 40 rides and activities, and the entire park, which is divided into five themed areas, is based on Warner Bros. characters. So, you can walk through Cartoon Village and see Scooby-Doo and Tweety, then head to DC Super Heroes World to say hi to Batman and Superman.

Spending a day at the park is a  good thing to do in Madrid  as a family, as the attractions range in intensity level. One of the most popular rides is La Venganza del Enigma (Enigma’s Revenge), the highest free-fall in Europe, which plummets 377 feet at 50 mph.

Tickets to Parque Warner Madrid cost twice as much at the door, so buy them in advance  here .

45. Watch a flamenco show, the best thing to see in Madrid

While flamenco dance  is more popular in the south of Spain, it’s a  must-see in Madrid  if you’ve never seen it before.

Flamenco is a traditional art form that originated in Andalusia. It developed from several influences, including one-act plays, popular music, and theatrical Spanish songs. In 2016,  UNESCO  declared flamenco a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Watching a flamenco performance is a sensory experience, and an  activity in Madrid  I highly recommend to first-time visitors. The precise movements can range from sharp and intense to light and flowy. Regardless of the style, the show isn’t complete without a flamenco guitar. It’s a distinct sound that’s hard to hear anywhere else.

There are several places in Madrid to see a performance, but I recommend this  live flamenco show  at the historic Torres Bermejas. For a bit more, you can add on the dinner option and make a romantic date of it. In any case, this is a great  thing to do in Madrid at night , and it’s something you won’t forget!

46. Hammam Al Ándalus Baths, an awesome thing to experience in Madrid

One of the  top places to visit in Madrid  as a couple is the  Hammam Al Ándalus baths . Not only is this a historical place with a rich culture, but it’s also incredibly relaxing.

The baths imitate the ancient Arab baths of Al Ándalus, which was the name of the Iberian Peninsula when it was under Muslim rule around 1000 AD. While the baths today are restored to mimic the originals, they are just as soothing.

Without a doubt, this is the best  attraction in Madrid, Spain,  to escape the hustle and bustle. It’s also perfect for date night, as you and your sweetheart can relax by candlelight and enjoy a massage. After a long day of sightseeing, this will be just what you need!

The baths range in water temperature, with a cool 64°F pool and warmer hot tubs ranging from 96°F to 104°F. There is also a Turkish bath and clean changing facilities. To make it an extra special  activity in Madrid , book a massage or facial  here .

47. Matadero, Tabacalera, & Casa Encendida, three unique places to go in Madrid

If you’re wondering  where to hang out in Madrid  with the locals, I can recommend three cultural centers that may interest you. These places may not be in the typical Madrid tourism guides, but I find them quite interesting.

First,  La Tabacalera  is the best cultural center in the city. It’s an old tobacco factory that sat abandoned for years until 2010. Now, it hosts all kinds of exhibitions, workshops, performances, and talks, so check out the  website  for upcoming events.

Another  trend place in Madrid  is  Matadero , a center for contemporary arts and performances. The space has several pavilions, each designated for a specific activity such as film screenings, book clubs, TED Talks, exhibitions, and more. You can visit the official  website  to learn more about the schedule of events.

Finally, there is  Casa Encendida , which hots film sessions, exhibitions, and art-related activities. The venue also hosts children’s programming and competitions, so there is always something going on. It also has a  website  where you can learn more.

Again, if you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid that are not touristy , and you have several days in the city, check out these cultural venues.

48. Cerro del Tio Pio, one of the most beautiful views over Madrid, Spain

Cerro del Tío Pío , popularly known as  Parque de las Siete Tetas  (park of the seven boobs), is one of the most beautiful  places to go in Madrid , especially at sunset.

The park gets its nickname from its seven hills, and when the sun lowers on the horizon, the place looks like a postcard. This impressive green space provides sweeping views of the city, so it’s the perfect place to rest at the end of the day.

Inside the park, there is a small refreshment stand, a playground, and a path for cyclists. While the typical  tourist in Madrid  wouldn’t go here, it’s a unique attraction off the beaten path, one that you won’t regret visiting.

The area is popular with families and couples, as well as photographers who want to capture gorgeous panoramas of the city bathed in the glow of sunset. A visit to Cerro del Tío Pío is also a good  thing to do alone in Madrid , as you can take a relaxing walk along one of its trails.

The park is in the Numancia neighborhood, within the Puente de Vallecas district, so you can easily get there by subway.

49. Casino Torrelodones, the top-rated place for entertainment in Madrid, Spain

Visiting  Casino Torrelodones , also known as Gran Casino Madrid, is a  fun thing to do in Madrid at night , especially if you love slots and table games. The casino opened in 1978, just one year after Spain lifted General Franco’s ban on gambling.

Today, Casino Torrelodones is the busiest casino in the country. Located on the outskirts of Madrid, in Torrelodones, this place is about an hour away by bus. If that’s too far, you could visit  Casino Colón  on Paseo de Recoletos, which is managed by the same company.

Gran Casino Madrid is gigantic, with several large rooms full of all kinds of games. Here, you’ll find party rooms, table games, slots, games of chance, as well as bars and restaurants. Among them is Cubik Gastro Market, a popular dinner buffet.

Even if you don’t gamble, the casino has a fun atmosphere and could make for a nice  evening in Madrid  with friends.

50. Parque Quinta de los Molinos, one of the most beautiful places to go in Madrid

Parque Quinta de los Molinos  is one of those beautiful places in  Madrid you must see . The park is famous for its almond trees, which blossoms between February and March, creating a lovely pink-and-white landscape.

However, if you travel during any other time of year, don’t worry, because this park is a lively place worth visiting. The area is covered with olive trees, pines, cypresses, eucalyptus, and several other tree species. There is also a pond, a mill, and the Clock House, so there’s a relaxing atmosphere.

This  tourist attraction in Madrid  is over 100 years old and has been a recognized Historical Park since 1997. You can find it on Calle de Alcalá, not far from the airport, so it’s easy to get to. In fact, it’s one of my  top places to visit in Madrid , especially when the almond trees are in bloom.

51. Palace of Linares, another secret place to visit in Madrid

In the Plaza de Cibeles, you’ll find the  Palace of Linares , one of the most mysterious  attractions in Madrid . I say this because there are many legends involving this building. You can hear many of these ghost stories on the guided tours (only in Spanish) the palace holds every Saturday and Sunday.

It was built in 1872 for the Marquis de Linares, who lived here with his wife, Raimunda de Osorio.

Besides being an interesting architectural structure, the palace is also the Casa de América headquarters and hosts talks, debates, conferences, and other events.

This palace may not be the most popular attraction in the city, but if you’re wondering  what to do in Madrid  over several days, it’s worth checking out.

52. Valley of the Fallen & El Escorial, an interesting place to go in Madrid

El Escorial  is an important place to visit near Madrid. Here, you’ll find the Basilica of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a royal burial place requested by Felipe II.

Exploring the pantheons here is an  unusual thing to do in Madrid , but it’s quite fascinating. This is where the remains of princes, royal infants, queens, and kings were laid to rest. Also, there are chapter rooms once belonging to Felipe II and an impressive cloister.

El Escorial offers others  sights to see near Madrid , such as the  Jardines del Príncipe, Garden of the Friars , and the Cottage of the Infant, built for Infante Gabriel, the son of King Charles III.

Another nearby historical attraction is the  Valley of the Fallen , the burial place of over 33,800 soldiers from both sides of the Spanish Civil War. The area was one of the first projects under the Franco regime. While it commemorates fallen Republican and National soldiers, this place is not without controversy. Political prisoners built the burial site, which is loaded with Francoist symbolism.

Francisco Franco himself was buried here, but his body was exhumed in 2019 and relocated to his family’s burial plot at the Mingorrubio cemetery.

Along with El Escorial, this site is a unique  place to visit near Madrid . You can book a  tour  of El Escorial, or do this  half-day tour that also includes the Valley of the Fallen.

53. Visit the Enchanted Forest, one of the best things in Madrid for couples

Another  place to see near Madrid  is the  Enchanted Forest . While it’s a lovely attraction, it’s a bit far, so I only recommend it if you’re spending more than a week in the city.

The Enchanted Forest is in San Martín de las Iglesias, about 45 miles from the city center, or about an hour by car. If you have time, these beautiful botanical gardens are a  must-see around Madrid .

This garden has over 300 topiary sculptures and more than 500 plant species, creating a magical atmosphere. Its collection of cacti, bonsai, and other plants weave into a labyrinth that’s both relaxing and entertaining.

Most people spend about two or three hours here, although it could be nice to have a picnic and spend half a day here. You could also stay overnight at one of the Enchanted Forest bungalows. This is a fun  thing to do in Madrid, Spain with family , as you can go canoeing, take a hike, or practice archery. You can reserve a room on the Enchanted Forest  website .

54. Toledo, the best place to visit around Madrid

If you’re thinking about  what to see near Madrid , the city of  Toledo  is one of the best options. It’s less than an hour from the capital, and there are plenty of excursions that can take you there. My top recommendation is  this one  since it’s well-priced and makes the most of the day by leaving early in the morning.

Toledo is a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site for its stunning architecture and rich history, which you’ll notice as soon as you walk along its streets. The city also played a crucial role in the life and work of Miguel de Cervantes, so if you loved Barrio de las Letras, Toledo is a must-see.

This city stands out for its  Alcazar de Toledo , a stone fortification from the 2 nd century that was rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War. Toledo is also known for its narrow, medieval streets, which add a distinct character to the place. Walking through the town, you’ll notice the buildings’ facades reflect the Muslim, Jewish, and Christian influences of years past.

I promise that visiting Toledo is one of the  coolest things to do near Madrid . In addition to the tour I mentioned above, there is  this other excursion  that combines Toledo and  Segovia , another city I’ll talk about next.

55. Avila and Segovia, two of the best places to go near Madrid

Depending on how long you’ll be in Madrid, you may want to consider taking a  day trip to Ávila and Segovia . Both cities are beautiful, so I think they’re worth adding to the  list of things to do around Madrid .

You can book  this excursion , which leaves the capital at 9 a.m., and heads to  Ávila , a beautiful city full of historical architecture. The highlight of Ávila is the 8,200-foot wall surrounding the city. The 90 turrets on the wall served to protect the Gothic monuments inside, including the  Cathedral of Ávila , the  Basilica de San Vicente , and the  Convent of Saint Joseph .

The next stop on the tour is  Segovia , where you’ll find the most famous  Roman aqueduct  in Europe as well as historical medieval remains. The city is also home to the  Cathedral of Segovia and the  Alcázar castle , which will make you feel like you’re stepping back in time.

Ávila and Segovia are only about an hour from the capital, so taking a day trip to these cities is a  fun thing to do in Madrid, Spain  if you’ll be here for a week or so.

56. See Cuenca & the Ciudad Encantada, another unusual activity to do in Madrid

Another  thing to see in Madrid, Spain  is the city of  Cuenca . Located about an hour and a half from the capital, Cuenca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most geologically interesting towns in Spain. It’s also the hometown of my grandparents, so I know the area quite well and highly recommend it.

If you don’t have a car, you can book  this full-day excursion  from Madrid, which includes the most important places in Cuenca.

The day begins with a visit to the  Enchanted City , where you’ll find rock formations from around 90 million years ago. Among these are the “mushroom rocks” and a rock wall that looks as if it were sculpted by human hands.

Then, you’ll make a brief stop at the  Ventano del Diablo viewpoint , which boasts spectacular panoramic views. Finally, you’ll visit Cuenca’s city center, where you can enjoy the main tourist attractions like the  Cuenca Cathedral  and the  Hanging Houses , which are homes built into the cliffside.

If you’re looking for  fun places near Madrid, Spain , I can assure you that Cuenca and its surroundings won’t disappoint!

57. Salamanca, another one of the best places to go near Madrid

The best thing about Madrid is that it’s in the middle of the country, so it’s surrounded by all kinds of cool places. Two hours from the capital, you’ll find  Salamanca , Spain’s top university city. If you’re not sure  where to go in Madrid , Salamanca is a wonderful place to check out.

Plus,  this tour  includes transportation to and from Salamanca, as well as a visit to Ávila.

First, you’ll go to Salamanca and explore its Renaissance architecture and main tourist attractions. Check out the famous  University of Salamanca , the  New Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin , and the  Old Cathedral of Santa María .

Spend some time wandering through  Plaza Mayor , which is absolutely gorgeous at night. If you’re visiting in late December, you’ll get to experience  Nochevieja Universitaria , when all the University students gather in the plaza to celebrate the end of the school term.

The final part of the excursion goes to Ávila, which I described earlier. It makes for the perfect day, and you’ll get to see some of the most impressive sights in the country. Both Salamanca and Ávila are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, so whenever anyone asks me  what to see near Madrid, Spain , I mention them!

58. Alcala de Henares, another beautiful place to go in Madrid

Alcalá de Henares  is just 45 minutes northwest of the capital, so it’s a great  place to visit near Madrid . Plus, it’s the hometown of Miguel de Cervantes, so if you’re a fan of his work, you’ll love this city.

To make the most of your time in Alcalá de Henares, I recommend  this half-day tour , which leaves from Madrid’s city center and returns to Atocha Station.

Being the city that inspired the life and work of Miguel de Cervantes, Alcalá offers plenty of interesting attractions. Here, you can visit the  Cervantes Birthplace Museum , which recreates the home and atmosphere in which the author grew up.

You can also see the  Corral de Comedias , the oldest working theater in Europe, which dates to 1601. Nearby is the old Student Hospice of the  University of Alcalá  and the auditorium that presents the Cervantes Prize, a prestigious literary award.

If you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid, Spain  for a few days, Alcalá de Henares is a perfect option. Spend some time getting to know the most iconic places here and their impact on Spanish literature.

59. Aranjuez, one of the top places to go in Madrid

Aranjuez , a popular vacation spot for former Spanish royalty, is one of the best  places to visit near Madrid . Located 45 minutes south of the capital, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural landscape and importance.

This  half-day tour  includes transportation and admission to the  Royal Palace  in Aranjuez. The palace has been the site of several treaty signings as well as royal deaths.

Besides the Royal Palace, you should spend time visiting the other outstanding attractions in Aranjuez, such as the  Parterre Garden  in front of the palace and  Saint Pascual’s Royal Convent . I also suggest the  Royal Barge Museum  in the Prince’s Garden, where you can see the boats that once transported royalty across the river. You can even  take a boat ride  to learn more about the history and landscape of Aranjuez.

Visiting this city is a great  thing to do near Madrid , so if you’ll be in the capital for more than a week, be sure to check it out.

60. Guadarrama & Manzanares el Real, a unique place to go in Madrid

Sierra de Guadarrama  is my final recommendation if you’re looking for  places to see in Madrid . It’s just 45 minutes from downtown, and the area offers plenty of things to explore, from hiking trails and ski slopes to architectural marvels. It’s one of the best national parks in Spain .

If you don’t have much time, I suggest booking  this excursion , which includes some of the highlights of Guadarrama. Perhaps the most impressive is the  Castillo de Manzanares , a 15th-century fortress with six floors, winding passageways, and a museum.

You’ll also pass through the port of La Morcuera, where you’ll get incredible views of the area. Then, enjoy some time at Miraflores de la Sierra and the ports of Cotos and Navacerrada. The spectacular scenery is part of the draw to Guadarrama, so spend some time enjoying the sights of this mountain range. It’s certainly worth the  visit !

And that’s it for this guide on  things to do in Madrid . I hope you’ve enjoyed getting to know my hometown and that now you’re better prepared to plan your trip! No matter when you come, there will always be something to see and do.

To help you organize your trip, here is a map of  places to visit in Madrid, Spain . This will make it easier to see which areas are close to each other so you can make the most of your itinerary.

As you can see, there are many activities and  attractions in Madrid, Spain . I’m sure you’ll fall in love with this city, but if you have any questions, leave me a comment. I’ll be happy to help you get to know my beloved city, Madrid!

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Top 20 Tourist Attractions in Madrid

Are you searching for the top attractions in Madrid?

Madrid is a city bursting with culture and excitement, and I am here to help you discover the must-see spots that will make your trip to Spain unforgettable. Let’s dive right in and explore all the amazing things this vibrant city has to offer.

Table of contents

Top 20 Attractions in Madrid

Itineraries to discover madrid top attractions, exploring madrid for free, what is the best time to visit madrid, how to get around madrid, is madrid safe, best places to stay in madrid, final words, what to see in madrid, 1. the majesty of the royal palace.

The Royal Palace stands as an emblem of Spain’s royal history and architectural grandeur. When talking about Madrid top attractions , this is at the top of my list.

With over 3,000 rooms, visitors can explore its opulent chambers, adorned with stunning artworks and intricate tapestries. It is the largest functioning royal palace and the largest by floor area in Europe. The Solemn Changing of the Guard is one of the most viewed spectacles in the city.

Surrounding the palace, you will find the enchanting Campo del Moro and the Sabatini Gardens , which are especially beautiful at dusk, to watch the sunset. Finally, the Plaza de Oriente and the Royal Theater, located in front of the Royal Palace, are worth a visit.

2. Step Back in Time at the Prado Museum

The Prado Museum is a treasure trove of European art, and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid, featuring masterpieces by renowned artists like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco .

The area surrounding the museum is equally captivating, and the iconic Paseo del Prado is a grand boulevard lined with trees, historic buildings, and some of the city’s most renowned cultural institutions.

In fact, the Paseo del Prado is home to the famous Art Triangle , a cultural hub that brings together 3 exceptional art museums in less than one mile: the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

3. Revel in the Beauty of El Retiro Park

El Retiro is the most popular park in Madrid, where both locals and tourists can stroll along its tree-lined pathways, row a boat on the serene lake, or simply relax amid its lush gardens. This sprawling park is not just a place of tranquility, but a hub of diverse attractions that cater to visitors of all ages.

One of the most enchanting landmarks of El Retiro Park is the Crystal Palace , a stunning glass and iron structure that hosts rotating art exhibitions. The Monument to King Alfonso XII, the rose garden, Paseo de la Argentina, and the Fallen Angel fountain are other captivating attractions that contribute to the allure of El Retiro Park , creating a harmonious blend of art, nature, and history.

4. Puerta del Sol: The Heart of Madrid

At Puerta del Sol, you will find yourself at the epicenter of the city’s activities. This bustling square is home to the iconic clock tower , the famous “KM 0” plaque, El Oso y el Madroño, and a vibrant atmosphere that remains active late into the night.

Also, some of the most historical and popular streets in Madrid such as Mayor, Alcalá, Preciados, and Arenal start here, offering plenty of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Don’t forget to add this landmark to your list of things to see in Madrid.

5. The Charm of Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is a historic square that exudes old-world charm. You will discover an outstanding arcaded square with a rectangular shape and a total of 237 balconies present on the residential buildings that face inward towards the square.

The square is visited by thousands of locals and tourists to walk around, eat some tapas , and try some Spanish wines. Most locals will agree that this is one of the best attractions in Madrid.

6. Awe-Inspiring Architecture of Gran Vía

Gran Vía is a bustling avenue adorned with grand architecture, upscale boutiques, theaters, and vibrant nightlife. It is a testament to Madrid’s modern spirit. Some of the most iconic buildings you will come across when strolling along the Gran Via of Madrid are the Capitol, Metropolis, and Telefónica buildings.

You will also find some of the best rooftops in the city to enjoy a cocktail with stunning panoramic views. And don´t forget to visit the Don Quixote and Sancho Panza sculptures and the largest Zara store in Plaza España.

7. A Glimpse of Ancient Egypt in Madrid

Another captivating gem that graces the cityscape of Madrid is the Temple of Debod. This ancient Egyptian temple from the 2nd century B.C . was gifted to Spain as a gesture of gratitude for its assistance in preserving other Egyptian temples. The temple was carefully disassembled and reconstructed in the Parque del Oeste.

Visitors to the Temple of Debod can explore its well-preserved interior, and as the sun sets , the temple’s reflection in the nearby pool creates a magical ambiance, making it a popular spot. As you explore the top Madrid attractions, be sure to include the Temple of Debod in your itinerary.

8. Santiago Bernabéu: A Paradise for Soccer Fans

For soccer enthusiasts, enjoying a Real Madrid soccer match is a must. Real Madrid was recognized as the greatest soccer club of the 20th Century and holds the record for winning the UEFA Champions League.

You will enjoy an exclusive football experience with some of the best soccer players in the world.

9. Elegance and Legacy: Discovering the Puerta de Alcalá

As we continue our journey through the 20 most captivating attractions in Madrid, we must not overlook the Puerta de Alcalá. This iconic triumphal arch stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Located at the heart of the city next to El Retiro Park, the Puerta de Alcalá is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of the city’s remarkable heritage.

10. Exploring El Rastro Flea Market’s Treasures

El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous open-air flea market , with 3,500 stalls. Every Sunday, you can hunt for unique treasures, vintage goods, and quirky finds as you navigate through its vibrant stalls. Just a piece of advice, it usually gets very crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings and pickpockets.

11. Majestic Beauty of Cibeles

The Cibeles Fountain is a sight to behold and is considered one of the top attractions in Madrid. Dominated by the goddess Cybele, who sits atop a chariot pulled by lions, the fountain exudes a sense of regality and power. This is the location where Real Madrid celebrates its trophies with the team´s supporters.

The fountain is flanked by some of the most striking and famous buildings in Madrid such as the Cibeles Palace , a stunning neoclassical structure that houses Madrid’s City Hall, the Bank of Spain, and the Linares Palace.

12. Explore Malasaña: Quirky and Eclectic Vibes

Malasaña is a hip neighborhood that exudes a bohemian spirit . This vibrant area is a haven for those seeking an offbeat and creative atmosphere. Malasaña is famed for its boutique shops and lively nightlife, with countless bars, cafes, and clubs that come alive as the sun sets.

One of Malasaña’s most notable landmarks is the Plaza del Dos de Mayo , a square named after the May 2nd uprising in 1808. Strolling through the streets of Malasaña is a must activity for anyone craving a taste of Madrid’s alternative side.

13. Admire the Beauty of La Almudena Cathedral

La Almudena is the most important Catholic church in Madrid. The cathedral combines styles with a neoclassical exterior and a neogothic interior. The building is dedicated to the Virgin of the Almudena, the patron saint of Madrid.

Visitors can climb the dome’s stairs to the top, where they will be rewarded with wonderful panoramic views of Madrid and its surroundings. This is one of the most famous attractions in the capital of Spain.

14. Exploring Street Art in Madrid

Madrid is a city of art, culture, and history, but not many locals and visitors know that it is also a hub of street art . Beyond the traditional attractions in Madrid, the city’s walls and alleys serve as canvases for local and international artists to express their creativity.

As you explore the city’s top attractions, you will come across some graffiti that adds an intriguing urban touch to your journey. However, if your heart beats for street art, I recommend delving deeper into my post showcasing the 25 Best Murals in Madrid .

15. Celebrating Diversity: Discovering Chueca

Chueca neighborhood stands as a beacon of diversity and acceptance . This eclectic district is renowned for its spirited atmosphere, vibrant nightlife, charming plazas, and a kaleidoscope of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants.

One of the most iconic events associated with Chueca is the Madrid Pride Festival , a joyful and empowering celebration of the LGBTQ+ community. The parade, renowned worldwide for its exuberance, is a dazzling spectacle that showcases Madrid’s commitment to inclusivity.

16. Unveiling Madrid’s Historic Heart: Plaza de la Villa

This square has major historical relevance as it houses some of the best-preserved historical monuments in Madrid such as the House and Tower of Lujanes, Casa de la Villa, and Casa de Cisneros.

Casa de la Villa, the seat of the city government from 1693 until 2007, showcases stunning Renaissance architecture and serves as a testament to Madrid’s enduring legacy. Torre de los Lujanes is the oldest civil building in Madrid and essential in the history of the capital of Spain, dating back to 1494.

17. Discover the Magic of Santa Ana Square

Santa Ana Square beckons you to experience the artistic and lively spirit that defines Madrid’s nightlife. This bustling square is a vibrant hub that seamlessly blends history, entertainment, and culture . This is probably one of my favorite attractions in Madrid.

Surrounded by historic buildings, charming cafes, and bustling tapas bars, Santa Ana is a gathering place for locals and visitors. As the sun sets, the square transforms into a lively hotspot where people come to enjoy dinner, drinks, and live performances.

18. Embrace the Essence of La Latina

La Latina neighborhood invites you to take a leisurely stroll through its narrow streets and immerse yourself in a world where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. The neighborhood’s historic roots are evident in its cobblestone streets, traditional taverns, and charming plazas.

The Plaza de la Cebada , for instance, provides a delightful space to enjoy a leisurely coffee or savor traditional Spanish dishes. Amidst the historic charm, La Latina is a hub for arts, music, and theater, with many cultural spaces and venues that host performances and exhibitions.

19. Plaza de Colón’s Intersection of Past and Present

Plaza de Colón (Columbus Square) stands as a majestic square that pays homage to Spain’s historical legacy and vibrant present. This iconic space is named after Christopher Columbus , the renowned explorer whose voyages shaped the course of history.

The square is adorned with an impressive monument of 17 meters high to the man who discovered America in 1492 and the largest Spanish flag in the world.

20. Salamanca: Luxury Shopping and Gastronomy

Salamanca neighborhood stands as a testament to Madrid’s refined and upscale character , offering an exquisite blend of luxury, culture, and architectural beauty.

Renowned for its upscale boutiques, designer shops, and high-end fashion houses, Salamanca is a haven for shopping enthusiasts . The Golden Mile is where international luxury brands and local designers alike showcase their creations.

Salamanca is also home to a vibrant culinary scene that caters to diverse tastes. From Michelin-starred restaurants to charming cafes, the neighborhood offers a gastronomic journey that pairs perfectly with its sophisticated ambiance.

Depending on whether you have 1, 2, or 3 days to spare , I have crafted customized itineraries that will help you to visit the top-rated tourist attractions in Madrid and make the most of your time in this vibrant city.

Moreover, to enhance your Madrid adventure, I have crafted a unique tourist map of Madrid thoughtfully designed to help you easily locate the top-rated attractions, ensuring you don’t miss out on any of the city’s delights.

• 1 day in Madrid
• 2 days in Madrid
• 3 days in Madrid

#1 FREE TOUR

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Madrid Old Town

✔️ Duration: 2h and 15min

✔️ Language: English

When it comes to discovering the top Madrid attractions, one option that’s gaining popularity among savvy travelers is free tours . These tours offer a unique and budget-friendly way to explore the city’s top sights while immersing yourself in its culture, history, and local anecdotes.

Local guides are often passionate about their city and have insider knowledge that can’t be found in guidebooks. Free tours are designed to cover the best attractions in a concise and efficient manner. Moreover, most free tour providers offer a variety of themed tours, such as historic, culinary, or cultural walks.

Is Madrid worth visiting?

Absolutely, Madrid is definitely worth visiting!

As the capital of Spain, it’s a city that exudes energy, culture, and history. With its mix of stunning architecture, world-class museums, vibrant neighborhoods, warm climate, affordable prices , and rich culinary scene, Madrid offers a well-rounded experience for travelers of all kinds.

Overall, spring and fall are often considered the best times to visit Madrid due to the pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

However, if you enjoy the energy of summer festivals and don’t mind the heat, the summer months can also offer a unique experience. You will have unlimited sunshine hours to visit the top attractions in the city.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Madrid depends on your personal preferences and what you hope to experience during your trip.

Getting around Madrid to visit the best attractions of the capital is easy and convenient thanks to the city’s efficient public transportation system and walkable neighborhoods.

Madrid is a pedestrian-friendly city, especially in the central areas. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, and strolling through the charming neighborhoods allows you to discover hidden gems along the way.

However, if you want to travel fast you have to go underground. Madrid’s metro system is extensive, well-connected, and one of the fastest ways to get around. It covers most major attractions and neighborhoods.

Yes, Madrid is considered a safe city for travelers.

Like any major urban center, it is important to exercise common sense and take necessary precautions, but overall, Madrid has a very low crime rate, making it a safe destination for visitors.

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Catalonia Las Cortes

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Madrid offers a diverse range of accommodations that cater to every taste and budget. Whether you’re a budget-conscious backpacker, a luxury seeker, a family traveler, or an adventurer on the go, Madrid has the perfect place for you to rest your head.

From elegant boutique hotels to cozy hostels and everything in between, the city’s lodging options ensure that you will find a comfortable and convenient base to discover the best attractions in Madrid.

Madrid, with its blend of history, culture, and modernity, offers a captivating experience for every traveler. From exploring iconic museums to discovering unique monuments, my top tourist attractions in Madrid provide a glimpse into the city’s vibrant soul.

So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to discover the heart of Spain.

Disclosure: This article with the top attractions in Madrid contains affiliate links. If you book something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Affiliate links cost you nothing to use and help keep my content free.

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The capital city with a thousand options

Puerta de Alcalá Gate

Casa de la Villa City Hall and Casa de Cisneros House

Royal Palace

Plaza Mayor square in Madrid

Teatro Real

Gallery of the Royal Collections

Prado Museum

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Reina Sofía National Art Centre

Buen Retiro Park

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How to get there - transport information

Select the means of transport to see how to get there or how to get around at your destination.

How to get to aeroplane

Madrid Airport is 12 kilometres from the city centre, which can easily be reached by public transport.

By metro , take line 8. The trip costs an additional 3 euros on top of the cost of any ticket, and the journey is just over 30 minutes.

By train , you can take the C-1 and C-10 Cercanías lines, which take around half an hour to reach the city centre.

By bus, you can get to the centre with the Exprés Aeropuerto , in about half an hour for 5 euros, or take the regular city bus routes 200 or 101.

By taxi , the journey between the airport and the city centre has a fixed price of 30 euros.

If travelling by night, take the airport express bus or a taxi.

By road , the most common route is along the M-40, and it takes just over 20 minutes.

More information

How to get to train

If you are travelling to Madrid by train, you can reach two main stations: Atocha and Chamartín.

Madrid Station - Puerta de Atocha - Almudena Grandes : In the city centre. You can easily leave the station by public transport: you can take the Metro (line 1), the train (all the Cercanías or local trains) and the bus (lines 001, 6, 10, 14, 19, 24, 26, 27, 32, 34, 36, 37, 41, 45, 47, 54, 55, 57, 59, 85, 86, 102, 119, 141, 203, E1, C1, C2, C03, SE766, N9, N10, N11, N12, N13, N14, N15, N17, N25) and taxi . International connections to Paris and Lisbon. High-speed trains to Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, Malaga, and more destinations.

Madrid-Chamartín-Clara Campoamor Station : In the north of the city. From the station, you can take the metro (lines 1 and 10), train (lines C-1, C-2, C-3, C3a, C-4, C-7, C-8 and C-10), bus (lines 5, 66, 67, 124, 129, 134, 135, 150, 147, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, SE704, T62, N24) and taxi . International connections to Paris and Lisbon.

Ticket booking

How to get to bus

If you want to get to Madrid by bus, you have two options in terms of stations: the Méndez Álvaro station, also known as the Estación Sur, and the Avenida de América station.

Sur Station : Located in the southern part of the city of Madrid. Public transport connections: Metro (line 6), train (lines C1, C5, C10), bus (lines 8, 102, 113, 148, 152, 156, N11) and taxi .

Avenida de América Station : In the north of the city. Public transport connections: Metro (lines 4, 6, 7 and 9), bus (1, 12, 52, 72, 73, 114, 115, 122, 200, C1, C2, N2, N4) and taxi .

How to get there by road

The main roads leading to Madrid are the A-1 (from the Basque Country), A-2 (Barcelona), A-3 (Valencia), A-4 (Seville), A-5 (Extremadura) and A-6 (Galicia).

Please note that large parts of the city centre are Low-Emissions Zones, where driving and parking are restricted. If you arrive in Madrid by car or motorcycle, consult the website of the City Council to find out about these areas. These restrictions apply equally to vehicles with foreign registrations. If your vehicle has an environmental rating from France or Portugal, check DGT website the table of equivalences of environmental ratings in European Union countries to know what restrictions might affect you. You can also get information before travelling through your accommodation in Madrid.

Practical information

Most points of interest are concentrated in the centre, which makes it easy to explore them on foot.

Tourist pass : for just one person. Unlimited travel on the metro, bus and train network. There are five types: lasting one, two, three, four, five or seven calendar days and with two different levels of coverage: A (to travel within the city of Madrid) and T (to also travel in the surrounding areas, as this pass includes all the other zones).

How to get around in metro/tram

The Metro network covers the entire city of Madrid and connects it to other nearby towns within the region of Madrid .

It operates from 6:00 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. every day. 

You can buy single tickets, passes for 10 journeys, or special tickets to the airport.

How to get around in train

The Cercanías train network covers the entire city of Madrid and connects it to other nearby towns within the region of Madrid .

It runs from 5.30 am to 11.30 pm.

You can buy single or return tickets, or a pass for 10 journeys.

How to get around in bus

The city bus lines usually operate between 6:00 am and 11:30 pm.

Night buses, known as “búhos” (owls), run from 11.20 pm or 11.45 pm to 5.30 am or 6 am, and until 7 am on Saturday nights and before public holidays. Most lines start at Plaza de Cibeles. 

There are also intercity lines that connect the city of Madrid with other towns in the region.

Sightseeing bus around the most iconic spots with 1 or 2 day tickets.

How to get around in other means of transport

By taxi : Easily identifiable white vehicles with a red stripe. A green light on the roof shows they are available. You can get a taxi from a taxi rank, stop one in the street (the ones with their green light on) or book one on one of the different apps . Taxis from Madrid-Barajas airport to Madrid city centre have a set price of €30 each way.

A different, quick and ecological way to travel around Madrid is by bike, whether by hiring one from the different companies that provide this service or using the municipal bike hire service, Bicimad .

There is a cable car that crosses over the Casa de Campo park. 

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Ultimate Madrid Bucket List: 28 Best Things to Do in Madrid, Spain

Looking for the ultimate Madrid bucket list? I’ve got you covered! If you want to know what are the best things to do in Madrid, this article is definitely crafted for you. With its rich history, lively culture, and stunning architecture, Madrid offers a plethora of attractions that should be on every traveller to the city should know about.

I’ve visited the Spanish capital several times, each time, exploring something new. I’ve based this list on the top things I’ve done here. So, sit back and discover the 28 best places in Madrid to visit! Let’s go!

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Table of Contents

The Ultimate Madrid Bucket List

In this article, we’ll unveil the best places in Madrid to visit. If you’re travelling around Spain , then I highly recommend at least a couple of days in the nation’s capital.

From world-renowned museums and iconic landmarks to charming neighbourhoods and mouth-watering cuisine, this bustling metropolis, Madrid has something for everyone.

How many of these great places will you be adding to your Madrid bucket list?

Top 10 Best Things to Do in Madrid

• Royal Palace of Madrid
• Museo Nacional del Prado
• Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
• Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
• Calle Gran Vía
• El Retiro Park
• Mercado de San Miguel
• Plaza de Cibeles
• Plaza Mayor
• Edificio Telefónica

28 Best Things to Do in Madrid

If you’re wondering what places to visit in Madrid, here’s my list based on my experiences in the city. Here’s what I recommend you should be adding to your own Madrid itinerary !

1. Royal Palace of Madrid

The Royal Palace of Madrid is undeniably one of the best places to visit in Madrid . As the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, this magnificent palace showcases grandeur and opulence at its finest. 

With over 3,000 rooms, including stunning halls, lavish chambers, and beautiful gardens, the palace offers a glimpse into Spain’s rich history. Visitors can admire the intricate architectural details, exquisite artwork, and priceless collections housed within its walls. 

The Royal Palace of Madrid definitely deserves a top spot on any list of the top 3 places to visit in Madrid, as it provides a truly regal and unforgettable experience.

Book Here: Madrid Royal Palace Skip-the-Line Ticket with Guided Tour

Related Article: The Best 2 Days Madrid Itinerary By A Local

2. Museo Nacional del Prado

When it comes to things to do in Madrid on a rainy day, visiting the Museo Nacional del Prado is an excellent choice. 

This world-renowned museum is home to a vast collection of European art, including masterpieces by renowned artists such as Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco. 

As you wander through its halls, you’ll be fascinated by the artistic treasures on display, from stunning paintings to sculptures and decorative arts. 

If you’re visiting Madrid in winter , The Prado Museum offers a perfect refuge from the cold, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty and history of art while staying warm – it’s also a great place to head in summer if you’re looking from a respite from the balmy heat! 

Money Saving Tip

If you’re a fan of art, then the Prado makes up part of the Golden Triangle in Madrid – the two other world-class art galleries here are the Reina Sofia and the Thyssen-Bornemisza.

Save money and purchase a combi-ticket to visit all three galleries !

3. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

If you’re looking for other great things to do in Madrid when it’s raining, then I definitely recommend visiting the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía . 

This renowned museum is a haven for art enthusiasts, showcasing an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. As you explore its galleries, you’ll encounter iconic works, including Picasso’s masterpiece “Guernica.

The museum also features temporary exhibitions that highlight the diversity and innovation of modern art. 

Whether on a rainy day or not, the Museo Reina Sofía offers a perfect opportunity to delve into the world of art and escape the weather outside, regardless of the weather, this museum is regarded as one of the best things to see in Spain . 

If you’re thinking of visiting Madrid’s three iconic Art Galleries – The Prado, The Reina Sofia and the Thyssen-Bornemisza – then save money by purchasing a combi-ticket for all three attractions !

4. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

If you’re an art lover, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum stands out as a gem among the best places in Madrid to visit. Located in the heart of the city, this prestigious museum houses a remarkable collection of art spanning from the early Renaissance to the late 20th century. 

You can admire an impressive range of styles and genres, including works by renowned artists like Van Gogh, Monet, and Degas.

The museum’s carefully curated exhibitions provide a comprehensive journey through the evolution of art history. 

Book Here: Combi-Ticket For the Thyssen-Bornemisza, Prado and Reina Sophia Galleries

Read Next: What To Do In Madrid In Winter

5. Calle Gran Vía

If it’s your first time in Madrid , one of the top things to do is explore Calle Gran Vía. Known as the “Spanish Broadway,” this iconic street is brimming with energy, architectural wonders, and endless entertainment options. 

A walk down Calle Gran Vía allows you to soak up the vibrant atmosphere of the city while taking in the grandeur of its historic buildings, modern shops, and bustling theatres. 

You can shop at high-end boutiques, catch a show, or simply enjoy the lively ambience of this famous street. 

6. El Retiro Park

When it comes to must-dos in Madrid, a visit to El Retiro Park is an absolute must. 

This expansive green oasis in the heart of the city offers a tranquil escape from the bustling streets. Take a leisurely stroll along its tree-lined pathways, rent a rowboat on the enormous lake, or simply find a peaceful spot to relax and soak up the natural beauty. 

Also, don’t miss the iconic Crystal Palace, a stunning glass pavilion that hosts temporary art exhibitions. 

El Retiro Park is huge, and although you could explore it on foot, other fun ways to get around the park are by either Segway or eBike.

Book Here: Retiro Park by Electric Bike

Book Here: Retiro Park by Segway

7. Mercado de San Miguel

The Mercado de San Miguel deserves a spot on your Madrid must-do list. 

This vibrant and historic market is a food lover’s paradise , offering an array of culinary delights. Located near Plaza Mayor, the market is housed in a beautifully restored iron and glass structure. 

Inside, you’ll find a tempting assortment of gourmet tapas , fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, flavorful olives, and a wide variety of Spanish wines. 

Grab a bite to eat, sip on a refreshing drink, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere as locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy the gastronomic delights.

8. Plaza de Cibeles

Another iconic landmark that deserves a spot on every traveller’s bucket list in Madrid is the Plaza de Cibeles. 

This magnificent square is home to the stunning Cibeles Fountain, a symbol of the city. Admire the grandeur of the fountain’s marble sculptures and the architecture of the surrounding buildings, including the striking Palacio de Cibeles. 

The square is a popular gathering place and offers fantastic photo opportunities. 

9. Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is undoubtedly one of the top Madrid places to see. This historic square, located at the heart of the city, is steeped in culture and architectural beauty. 

Adorned with elegant porticoes and surrounded by stunning buildings, it exudes an old-world charm that harkens back to its origins in the 17th century. The square has been the setting for numerous events, from royal celebrations to bullfights and markets. 

Today, it remains a vibrant hub, bustling with activity, where locals and tourists gather to enjoy outdoor cafes, and street performances, and soak up the lively atmosphere. 

Related Article: 16 Reasons Why Madrid Is Worth Visiting

10. Torrespaña

Are you fond of impressive viewpoints? Then a visit to the Torrespaña is a must for you. 

This iconic skyscraper stands at 231 meters and offers one of the best views in Madrid and panoramic vistas of the city’s skyline. 

Take the elevator to the top floor and step out onto the observation deck, where you’ll be treated to fascinating views of Madrid’s stunning architecture, bustling streets, and sprawling landscapes. 

From here, you can see landmarks such as the Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor, and the Gran Vía itself. 

11. Puerta del Sol

Undoubtedly one of the most iconic places in Madrid to visit is the Puerta del Sol. Located in the heart of the city, this bustling square is not only a central meeting point but also a historic and cultural landmark. 

The square is home to the famous Tio Pepe sign, the symbol of Madrid’s vibrant energy. Here, you can wander the grandeur of the statue of Charles III, explore the surrounding shops, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of street performers and bustling crowds. 

Puerta del Sol is also the starting point for the “Kilometre Zero” marker , marking the centre of Spain’s radial road network. 

12. Spain’s Kilometre Zero

One of the most important places to visit in Madrid is Spain’s Kilometre Zero, located in Puerta del Sol. 

This significant landmark marks the starting point for Spain’s six national roads, making it a symbol of the country’s road network and a popular spot for tourists to gather and take photos. 

Something for your Madrid to-do list is to stand on the tile – at this point not only will you be at the heart of Madrid, but the centre of Spain!

From here, you can easily explore other iconic attractions in the city , such as the Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor, and Retiro Park, making it a perfect starting point for your Madrid adventure.

Read Next: The Most Incredible Landmarks in Spain

13. Catedral de la Almudena

Among the top places to visit in Madrid, the Catedral de la Almudena holds a special significance. 

This stunning cathedral is located near the Royal Palace and is a striking blend of architectural styles, combining neoclassical, Gothic, and Romanesque elements. Step inside to admire its intricate interior, featuring beautiful stained glass windows, ornate chapels, and a grand altar. 

The cathedral also houses the crypt of the late Cardinal Archbishop of Madrid. 

14. Segovia, Toledo and Aivilla 

If you’re looking for places to visit close to Madrid, there are three UNESCO cities that make for easy day trips. 

• Segovia , known for its awe-inspiring Roman aqueduct and fairytale-like Alcázar, offers a glimpse into Spain’s rich history.
• Toledo , with its enchanting mediaeval streets and iconic landmarks like the Toledo Cathedral, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage.
• Avila , encircled by ancient walls, boasts an impressive collection of churches and convents, including the famous Basilica de San Vicente.

These cities are among the best places to visit from Madrid, offering a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and charm.

You can reach all three historic cities by public transport. However, the most efficient way to see Toledo, Segovia and Avilla is on a full day three cities tour from Madrid .

Read Next: How To Visit Segovia In A Day

15. Puerta de Alcalá

For history enthusiasts, the Puerta de Alcalá is a significant landmark and a must-see attraction in Madrid . 

This neoclassical gate, located in the Plaza de la Independencia, holds historical and cultural significance. Built in the late 18th century, it once served as the eastern entrance to the city. Today, it stands as an iconic symbol of Madrid. 

The Puerta de Alcalá’s grand design, with its imposing columns and intricate details, is a sight to behold – especially if you time your visit right and get the sun gleaming through one of the arches! It serves as a picturesque backdrop for photos and a meeting point for locals and tourists. 

16. Paseo del Prado

Paseo del Prado is a magnificent boulevard in Madrid that holds a prominent place among the city’s cultural landmarks. 

This tree-lined avenue stretches between Plaza de Cibeles and Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, encompassing a wealth of artistic and historical landmarks.

It is home to renowned institutions such as the Prado Museum , which houses an extensive collection of European art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum , showcasing a diverse range of masterpieces. 

The Paseo del Prado also features beautiful gardens, grand buildings, and iconic monuments, making it a delightful promenade for leisurely walks.

17. El Rastro Market

Looking for Madrid’s interesting places? Consider visiting El Rastro Market. 

This bustling open-air flea market takes place every Sunday and public holiday, transforming the streets of the La Latina neighbourhood into a vibrant hub of activity. 

Wandering through the maze of stalls, you’ll discover a treasure trove of antiques, vintage clothing, quirky souvenirs, handmade crafts, and much more. 

The market’s lively atmosphere, street performances, and delicious food stalls create an unforgettable experience.

18. Anden 0 at Chamberí Station

Looking for unique and cool places in Madrid, Spain? Chamberí Station is definitely a must-visit. 

Anden 0 was originally an abandoned train station , it has been transformed into a museum that offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s transportation history. As you wander through the station, you’ll encounter vintage ticket booths, original advertisements, and even parts of old train cars. 

The museum retains many original fittings, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the ambience of a bygone era.

19. Tiles of Malasaña

When it comes to photogenic places to go in Madrid , the district of Malasaña is definitely on the list thanks to its fascinating tiles adorning the fronts of buildings. 

This trendy and bohemian neighbourhood is known for its artistic flair and unique character. As you wander through its lively streets, you’ll find dozens of buildings faced by the colourful and intricate tile designs that adorn the facades. 

Each tile tells a story, showcasing the neighbourhood’s history, culture, and creativity. 

20. Palacio de Cristal

Calling all the photoholics! One of the best photo spots in Madrid is the Palacio de Cristal, located inside Retiro Park . 

This stunning glass pavilion, nestled amidst lush greenery and a tranquil lake, is a photographer’s dream. Its elegant architecture, adorned with intricate ironwork and surrounded by reflective water, creates a magical setting for capturing beautiful images. 

Whether you’re aiming to capture the play of light through the glass panels or to frame the palace against the backdrop of the park’s natural beauty, the Palacio de Cristal offers endless possibilities for stunning photographs. 

21. Sabatini Gardens 

A beautiful place in Madrid to visit is the Sabatini Gardens, located behind the Royal Palace . 

Designed in a formal style, the gardens feature symmetrical layouts, manicured hedges, elegant fountains, and colourful flower beds. 

It’s a perfect spot to relax, take a leisurely walk, or simply sit and admire the beauty of this meticulously maintained oasis in the heart of Madrid.

22. Temple of Debod

Among the fascinating places to go around Madrid , the Temple of Debod is a remarkable attraction that should not be missed. 

Located in Parque del Oeste, this ancient Egyptian temple was relocated to Madrid and reconstructed stone by stone as a gift from the Egyptian government. 

The temple offers a unique glimpse into ancient history, with its intricate carvings, hieroglyphs, and stunning sunset views over the city. 

23. Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

If you’re a sports enthusiast, one of the top places to visit in Madrid, Spain is the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium . This iconic stadium is home to the renowned Real Madrid football club. 

Stepping inside, you’ll be immersed in the rich history and passion of one of the world’s most successful football clubs. Explore the museum to learn about the club’s achievements, admire the trophies, and walk through the players’ tunnel onto the pitch. 

Book Here: Entrance To Santiago Bernabeu Stadium, Madrid

24. National Archaeological Museum

Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast or simply interested in learning about Spain’s fascinating history, a visit to the National Archaeological Museum is a must. 

Housed in a magnificent neoclassical building, this museum showcases a vast collection of archaeological artefacts that span thousands of years of history. From prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, the museum’s exhibits offer a comprehensive journey through Spain’s diverse past. 

Admire ancient sculptures, intricate jewellery, beautifully preserved mosaics, and historical artefacts that provide insights into the diverse cultures that once thrived on the Iberian Peninsula . 

25. Sorolla Museum

If you’re an art enthusiast, the Sorolla Museum is a hidden gem you should not miss. 

Dedicated to the works of the renowned Spanish painter Joaquín Sorolla, this museum offers a fascinating insight into his life and artistic career. 

Housed in the artist’s former residence, the museum showcases a remarkable collection of Sorolla’s masterpieces, including his vibrant and luminous paintings inspired by landscapes, seascapes, portraits, and scenes of daily life. 

The museum’s tranquil gardens provide a serene backdrop for enjoying the artwork. 

26. Matadero Madrid

If you’re looking for an offbeat and weird thing to do in Madrid, I recommend a visit to Matadero Madrid . This former slaughterhouse has been transformed into a vibrant cultural centre that pushes boundaries and embraces unconventional forms of art and expression. 

Matadero Madrid hosts a variety of events, exhibitions, and performances, showcasing contemporary art, experimental theatre, music, and more. 

Its industrial setting adds to the unique atmosphere, creating a beautiful backdrop for artistic exploration. 

27. Teatro Real

The Teatro Real, known as the Royal Theater, is the oldest and one of the most prestigious theatres in Madrid. 

With its grand neoclassical façade and opulent interior, the theatre exudes elegance and history. 

It has been a prominent venue for opera and classical music performances since its inauguration in 1850. The Teatro Real hosts world-class productions, attracting renowned artists from around the globe. 

Attending a performance at this iconic theatre is a fascinating experience, immersing you in the beauty of the arts while surrounded by the rich heritage of Madrid. 

28. Tropical Gardens at Puerta de Atocha Station

The Tropical Gardens at Puerta de Atocha Station offer a delightful surprise for travellers passing through Madrid’s main train station. 

Nestled within the bustling transit hub, this unique oasis resembles a giant greenhouse filled with lush vegetation and a vibrant tropical garden. The glass ceiling allows natural light to bathe the space, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. 

Strolling around the gardens, you’ll encounter towering palm trees, exotic plants, and colourful flowers, providing a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of the station. 

Madrid To-Do List – FAQs

So far we’ve covered 28 ultimate bucket list ideas for your Madrid itinerary. This next section includes some useful travel tips and answers to questions about planning your trip to Madrid. 

What Should Be the Top 3 Things on My Madrid Bucket List?

The top three things on your Madrid bucket list should be the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Museo Nacional del Prado, and exploring Calle Gran Vía. These iconic attractions represent the city’s rich history, world-renowned art, and vibrant atmosphere, ensuring an unforgettable experience in the Spanish capital.

When Is the Best Time to Visit Madrid?

The best time to visit Madrid is during the spring (early summer) and autumn seasons. These periods offer pleasant weather, with mild temperatures and less rainfall. It’s an ideal time to explore the city’s outdoor attractions, stroll through its charming neighbourhoods, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Madrid.

How Long Should I Spend in Madrid?

Spending 2 or 3 days in Madrid is typically enough to explore the main attractions and get a taste of the city’s vibrant culture. This time frame allows you to visit iconic sites, experience the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in Madrid’s unique atmosphere. 

However, for more in-depth exploration, you can consider extending your stay.

What are the Best Things on This Madrid To-Do List for Solo Travellers?

Madrid offers a great variety of activities for solo travellers. Anything mentioned in this list would be ideal. These experiences can be enjoyed independently, as a couple or as a family.

Can I visit Portugal from Madrid?

Spain and Portugal are neighbouring countries, so it’s relatively easy to visit the two during the same trip. If you want to visit Spain and Portugal , I would advise flying from Madrid to Lisbon.

What Is Madrid Famous For?

Madrid is famous for its stunning architecture, characterised by beautiful buildings such as the Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor, and Gran Vía. 

The city is also renowned for its world-class art galleries, including the Prado Museum, Reina Sofía Museum, and Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which house masterpieces by renowned artists from around the world.

How Do You Say Bucket List in Spanish?

The term “bucket list” in Spanish is often translated as “lista de deseos”. However, a more direct translation would be “lista de cosas que hacer antes de morir,” which means a list of things you wish to do before dying. 

What’s on Your Madrid Bucketlist?

So, have you decided what to include in your Madrid bucket list?

From the best things to do in Madrid, to the best places in Madrid to visit, everything I’ve mentioned here will make for an unforgettable trip.

Looking for more ideas to add to your Spanish bucket list, or Spain travel tips to help plan your trip?…

• The Best 10 Days In Spain Itinerary
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Hey, I'm Becki......and I'm a self-confessed DIY travel addict and experience connoisseur!

In other words, I’m a solo traveller on a mission to experience the best adventures our fabulous little planet offers. I love creating my own itineraries that focus on unforgettable experiences, from climbing mountains and scuba diving to spotting wildlife and exploring ancient ruins.

When I'm not on an adventure, you'll probably find me sipping coffee or with a glass of wine in hand, planning my next journey.

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Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

13 Best Things To Do In Madrid, According To Locals 

• Destinations

Madrid is Spain’s second-most visited city after Barcelona, but it’s the country’s largest and most diverse. It’s no surprise, then, that Madrid is full of tourist attractions. Some are forgettable, others are worth a detour if you’ve got extra time, and some are must-sees for any trip to Spain’s capital. The latter are favorites even among locals and make for a more authentic experience of Madrid.

Separating the made-for-tourism from the worthwhile can be tricky. For example, Plaza Mayor looks like a convivial spot for lunch, but the authorities — read: my husband, Floren, who was born and raised in the city, and his friends and family who still live there today — say only tourists dine there. To see Madrid like a local, follow their recommendations.

Pro Tip: For an excellent overview of iconic places in Madrid, download a copy of the city’s new Icons of Yesterday and Today map . It displays the locations and walking routes between many popular attractions and is a great way to orient yourself in the city.

1. Retiro Park

Retiro is more than just Madrid’s prettiest park; it’s also part of a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses the Paseo del Prado and the Jerónimos neighborhood. Some of the city’s best-known sights are located here, including the Alcalá Gate, the Alfonso XII monument, and the Fountain of the Fallen Angel, which depicts the fall of Lucifer in Paradise Lost.

You can make an entire day of exploring the 350-acre park, from its scenic promenades to its gardens and sculptural pavilions. Velázquez Palace, erected in the early 1880s to host industrial exhibitions, now features temporary displays by modern painters, photographers, and sculptors. The instantly recognizable, tile-lined Glass Palace, built in 1887 as a conservatory, also houses temporary exhibitions overseen by the Reina Sofia Museum.

2. Royal Botanical Garden Of Madrid

Clocking in at 20 acres with seven distinct sections and five greenhouses, the Royal Botanical Garden is located along the Paseo del Prado. Within its confines are an estimated 90,000 plants and flowers and more than 1,500 trees.

Follow the suggested route through the garden for insight on the plants, local history, and the importance of these living, “breathing” species in our lives. Highlights include the rose garden, the wide variety of exotics in the greenhouses, the herbarium, and the library and archive, which contain almost 10,000 botanical drawings.

3. La Casa Encendida

Less than a mile from Retiro Park, this cultural and social center is beloved among residents for its avant-garde exhibits and its programs in four topic areas: culture, solidarity, environment, and education. Inside the accessible-retrofitted historic building, you’ll find exhibition spaces, an adult and a children’s library, media rooms, a café, and a charity shop that specializes in eco-friendly items. Use the Google Translate app to interpret the signage, which is usually in Spanish.

La Terraza, a plant-filled rooftop bar, offers some of the best views in the city. It’s also a great spot for breakfast and brunch.

4. Casa Mingo

In operation since 1888, Casa Mingo is arguably the country’s first cider house. Casual and affordable, it specializes in Asturian-style dry cider, although sweet varieties are also available. Most people come for the succulent roasted chicken, but the menu has other no-frills selections like green salads, potato salad, chorizo cooked in cider, and roasted red peppers.

The restaurant gets crazy-busy on weekends. Skip the lines by arriving before 2:30 p.m. for lunch or before 9 p.m. for dinner. Head to the upper level for seating on the outdoor terrace.

5. The Cable Car (Teleférico) At Casa De Campo

For a unique view, take the Metro to the Casa de Campo urban park. Here you can board a cable car for a narrated tour of the city’s green spaces and historic landmarks. The 1.5-mile journey takes about 10 minutes.

When you’re finished, explore Casa de Campo’s green spaces and family-friendly amusement park, zoo, and aquarium. Stop along the lake, which is ringed by bars and restaurants, for a quick bite or sip. On summer weekends, Madrileños arrive in droves to jog, play soccer or tennis, ride bicycles, or swim in the public pool.

6. Beer And Tapas At Bar Alonso

Petite and perennially popular, Bar Alonso is usually packed after work or just before dinner (9 to 10 p.m.), when residents gather for beer and tapas with friends. While I can’t vouch for it myself, the tripe is universally raved about by our Madrid-based friends. What I can recommend: the salmorejo , a cold Spanish soup made of tomato, garlic, and bread; and the patatas bravas, fried potato wedges topped with a spicy paprika sauce.

7. Plaza De Santa Ana

Santa Ana, located in the Huertas district, is a nightlife hotspot. Sandwiched between the Teatro Español and the stunning Reina Victoria hotel, it’s jam-packed with bars, cafes, breweries, and restaurants, including colorful Irish pubs. At sunset, the best seats in the house are on the Reina Victoria’s swanky and fashionable rooftop bar.

On Sunday mornings, families take a fresh-air stroll around Santa Ana and stop at a panadería or two for bread and pastry.

8. Temple Of Debod

You’d be forgiven for wondering what an Egyptian temple is doing in Madrid’s Cuartel de la Montaña Park. The structure was built in the 2 nd century B.C.E. and abandoned when the Nubian empire converted to Christianity. In 1907, to save Nubian monuments during the flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan Dam, Egypt donated four temples to different countries. Debod was dismantled, stone by stone, and reconstructed in Madrid. It reopened to the public in 1972.

The Temple of Debod sits on a stone platform over a small pond to mimic its original location along the Nile. It’s decorated with a variety of reliefs, many originally polychrome, although the colors have long since faded. At night, the buildings are lit from below with an otherworldly glow.

9. Chocolate And Churros At Chocolatería San Ginés

Just outside Puerta del Sol lies San Ginés , the original outpost of a café that has been selling Spanish chocolate and churros since the 1890s. San Ginés has been covered in many Spain guidebooks and can get packed, especially on New Year’s Day and on weekend mornings.

For a quieter experience, go on a weekday and sit at one of the old-school green banquettes in the tiled interior or pull up an outdoor table so you can dip your churros in thick, decadent chocolate while people-watching. Pick up a bag of chocolate mix to take home at the across-the-street retail shop.

10. Tortilla Española

Meaning “little cake” in English, tortilla is Spain’s national treasure of an omelet. The traditional versions are egg-only and tortilla de patatas, which are filled with potatoes cooked in olive oil.

Perhaps the most famous Spanish tortilla is made at Méson de la Tortilla, a cavelike restaurant beneath the Plaza Mayor. But Casa Dani ’s has won a number of awards, and Txirimiri , a Basque-inspired restaurant, serves a memorable tortilla de patatas with truffles and caramelized onions.

As for the eternal debate on whether a tortilla should include onions, you’re either team cebollistas or team sin cebollistas. Floren’s friend Elena says, “I vote ‘with’!” He counters, “I can’t stand onion in a potato tortilla.” For the record, I’m team cebollistas ; the addition of tender sauteed onions really makes the dish sing.

11. Capricho Park

Capricho , in the Barajas district, is both one of the most charming and least known of Madrid’s superb parks. It was built in the late 1700s and early 1800s under the direction of Doña María Josefa de la Soledad Alonso Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna, a benefactor of artists and intellectuals during the Age of Enlightenment. On her estate, she created a natural paradise where the city’s great thinkers and artists could get away from city life and stoke their creativity.

The park fell into decline after the duchess’s death in 1834. In 1974, the Madrid City Council purchased Capricho and rehabilitated it. Many of its historic structures survive, including fountains, pavilions, and hermitages. Capricho has three gardens — French, English, and Italian — as well as a labyrinth of laurel shrubs. Currently, the park is open only on weekends and holidays. The beautiful Palace of the Dukes is undergoing renovation, with plans to reopen it as an interactive art space.

12. El Rastro

On Sundays and public holidays in Madrid’s La Latina neighborhood, the streets transform into one of Europe’s largest open-air flea markets, in operation since the 1730s.

There’s virtually nothing you can’t find at El Rastro — from clothing and textiles to ceramics, antiques, home goods, art, food, and collectors’ items — as long as you have the patience for combing through more than 1,000 vendor stalls. The largest portion is in Plaza de Cascorro, and the triangular block bordered by Calle de Toledo, Calle de Embajadores, and Ronda de Toledo. Although the streets are accessible, El Rastro gets busy, and hard to navigate with a mobility vehicle. Plan to visit shortly after opening, and avoid peak traffic, which begins around 11 a.m.

If you do go in the afternoon, stop at one of the many bars in La Latina for a vermouth, a typical Sunday tradition in Madrid, along with a calamari sandwich.

13. Sangria At Las Cuevas Del Sésamo

Spaniards are particular about sangria, their home-grown party punch. Taste the real deal at Las Cuevas del Sesamo , a dimly lit subterranean bar where Ernest Hemingway knocked back a few — okay, more than a few — in the 1950s.

While Las Cuevas attracts tourists, its entrance is often obscured by the crowds at the restaurants around it. A set of stairs leads into the barrel-shaped bar, which is crowned by a series of arches stenciled with quotations. There’s a piano on one side, where a musician taps away nightly. Grab a table and sip some sangria, which is exclusively sold in pitchers and has an excellent balance of the sweet and acidic.

For more ideas and inspiration on Madrid , explore these articles:

• Beyond The Prado: 10 Best Museums To Experience In Madrid
• Why This Will Always Be The Most Unforgettable Meal I Had In Madrid
• The Best Things To Do In Madrid, Spain In Every Season

A specialist in coastal travel, the northeast U.S., and Spain, Robin is a travel journalist and the writer behind the travel blog Once More to the Shore . Her work has appeared in National Geographic , Travel + Leisure , TIME , Smithsonian , Conde Nast Traveler , AFAR , Hemispheres , and a range of other publications, both national and regional.

A New Englander by birth now living in the Hudson Valley, Robin understands the call of the sea, and the allure of rock-strewn beaches and shrouded forests. She also knows that a Maine-style lobster roll — the one true lobster roll — is best paired with a crisp hard cider, and that nothing beats a Rhode Island clam cake.

An honorary Spaniard by marriage, Robin visits Spain at least once a year, and has never met a town or tapa she didn’t like. When she’s not writing about travel, she can usually be found exploring regional lakes in her inflatable kayak, hiking the Taconics, or attempting to snap the perfect photo of the wildlife around her home.

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Places to Visit in Madrid

• Places To Visit

Tourist Places To Visit In Madrid 

Here is the list of best places to visit in madrid:.

Museo Nacional Del Prado

Opened in 1819, the Prado museum is one of the top places to visit in Madrid if you are an art lover. The museum is known to have the most amazing collection of Spanish art including European Art between the 12th century to the early 20th century. You can witness works from some of the most renowned artists in the world such as Francisco Goya and Diego Velazquez.

Top Experiences To Do in Museo Nacional Del Prado

Buen Retiro Park

A UNESCO world heritage site, Buen Retiro Park is one of the most popular parks in the city and was first opened in 1868. Also known as Parque del Buen Retiro. the park is spread across 118 hectares and is located in the center of the city. The park was also once home to a zoo and was called a house of wild animals. The zoo had many animals such as leopards, hyenas, polar bears, and elephants.

Royal Palace Of Madrid

One of the most important cultural landmarks, the Royal Palace Of Madrid is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. Built by the Emir, Muhammad I, the palace's construction started between 860 to 880 and was built on the location of a 9th-century castle. The Palace was known as one of the most important fortresses until the 15th century when the city was seized by Alfonso VI.

Top Experiences To Do in Royal Palace Of Madrid

San Fernando Fine Art Royal Academy

Located in the heart of the city, San Fernando Fine Art Royal Academy is one of the top places to visit in Madrid which is a haven for art lovers. The art gallery is home to many paintings and artwork from the 25th century and was inaugurated in 1744. You can witness works from many world-famous artists such as Pablo Picasso, Oscar de la Renta, and Salvador Dali.

Top Experiences To Do in San Fernando Fine Art Royal Academy

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

Opened in 1947, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium was first inaugurated in the name of Nue vo Estadio Chamartín is the base for the city's Real Madrid football club. The stadium has been remodeled multiple times and is currently classified as an elite stadium and also has the UEFA's highest distinction of five stars.

Market Of San Miguel

Located in Plaza de San Miguel, the Market Of San Miguel is one of the most must-visit whole sale markets with an original 20th-century. The market has iron structure designed as a first-class gastronomic establishment. It has many varieties of tapas that are run by many famous Michelin star chefs as it is one of the major food market in the city.

Plaza De España

Plaza De España, also known as Madrid square is one of the largest squares in the country spread across 6,900 square meters. This is one of the most popular attractions in Madrid where you can take plenty of good pictures and visit many attractions located here. The square is also home to a beautiful fountain and sculpture of a popular fictional character from a famous novel.

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Madrid Río Park

Located parallel to the River Manzanares, Madrid Río Park is a cultural spot with many historical monuments and cultural facilities. Madrid Río Park was a project taken up to renovate the former industrial riverside of the city ]which was completed in 2011. At present, the park is a hub for many activities like sports, cycling, and shopping.

National Museum of Romanticism

The National Museum of Romanticism is a unique museum where you can witness many artifacts from the 14th century also called the Romantic period. The museum is home to an excellent collection of paintings from the 19th century by artists such as Francisco de Goya, Federico de Madrazo, and Antonio Esquivel. You can also witness many stunning landscapes by artists Villaamil.

The Madrid Zoo Aquarium

One of the top places to visit with your family, the Madrid Zoo Aquarium is spread across 20 hectares and is home to a zoo, dolphinarium, and an aquarium. Witness animals from five different continents and meet your favorite animals such as Gorillas, Exotic birds, Koalas, Sharks bears, and many more.

Top Experiences To Do in The Madrid Zoo Aquarium

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Royal Basilica of Saint Francis

The Royal Basilica of Saint Francis is an important church that is known for its architectural delight. Admire the beautiful architecture of the building with marble and gold inlaid chapels and home to an amazing collection of paintings. You will also find paintings by some of the top artists in Spain such as Francisco Goya’s St. Bernardino of Siena preaching and also Alfonso V of Aragon.

Museo de Cera, Madrid

Opened on the 14th of February 1972, Museo de Cera, Madrid is also called the Madrid wax museum and is a point of the golden triangle of art in Madrid. The museum has 2 floors and consists of 40 rooms that have over 450 wax statues of some of the most renowned celebrities in the world.

Top Experiences To Do in Museo de Cera, Madrid

Parque Warner Madrid

One of the major tourist attractions in Madrid is Parque Warner Madrid, a theme park that is perfect for those who want adventure and thrills. Inaugurated by Warner bros, this theme park is an amazing place for movie lovers where you can ride many thrilling rides and roller coasters based on Hollywood movies.

Top Experiences To Do in Parque Warner Madrid

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Puerta De Alcalá

One of the most iconic landmarks in the city, Puerta De Alcalá is an arch located at Independence square near the main entrance of El Retiro. Opened in 1778, the gate was made by an Italian architect Francesco Sabatini, commissioned by King Charles III. The gate is known for its neoclassical style which is influenced by Roman triumphal arches.

Top Experiences To Do in Puerta De Alcalá

Temple Of Debod

One of the most interesting places to visit in Madrid, the Temple Of Debod is an Egyptian temple that dates back to the 2nd century. The temple was originally built by the orders of  Meroë King Adijalamani and took many centuries to complete. The small chapel was expanded over time and was dedicated to the god Amun and the goddess Isis.

Velazquez Tech Museum

Velazquez Tech Museum is one of a kind museum that provides a 360-degree experience for its visitors. The museum lets you learn more about the paintings with the help of state-of-the-art technology such as video mapping, rhythms and many interactive facilities. Embark on a journey and experience different interpretations of paintings from world-renowned artists.

Top Experiences To Do in Velazquez Tech Museum

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Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is a famous museum with various paintings and art world from the 5th Century. This is one of the three museums which make up the Golden Triangle of Art in Madrid. One of the top Madrid Tourist attractions, the museum is home to almost 1,000 paintings from many of the most renowned artists such as Degas, Rembrandt, Renoir, van Eyck, and Van Gogh.

Top Experiences To Do in Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Palacio de Liria

One of the most important Palaces in the city, Palacio de Liria is a historical landmark with a rich history and important artwork. Built from 1767 to 1785. the palace has beautiful neo-classical architecture built by renowned architect Ventura Rodriguez. The Palace was ruined during the Spanish civil war and most of the art collections were rescued and stored before it was rebuilt.

Top Experiences To Do in Palacio de Liria

Faunia, Madrid

One of the top places to visit in Madrid with family, Faunia is a zoo and also a botanical garden which makes for a perfect day tour. This zoo is home to over 700 animal species and 1000 plants from all over the world. Visit both indoor and outdoor spaces at Faunia which have lovely features like pathways, a lake teeming with pink flamingos, and an arctic ecosystem.

Top Experiences To Do in Faunia, Madrid

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Plaza De Cibeles

Plaza De Cibeles is one of the liveliest squares with beautiful neo-classical buildings made up of marble sculptures and fountains. Located at the intersection point of Calle de Alcala, Paseo de Recoletosa, and Paseo del Prado, the square is home to many monuments and fountains. The site has beautiful scenic views of the Cibeles fountain and the 4 separate buildings.

Top Experiences To Do in Plaza De Cibeles

Catedral de sta maria la real de la almudena.

One of the top places to visit in Madrid, Catedral De Sta Maria La Real De La Almudena is one of the biggest cathedrals in the city. This cathedral is considered to be one of the biggest in the city which was built in the Virgin of Almudena’s honor. Admire the beautiful architecture of the cathedral with various elements like glass-stained windows and classicist exteriors.

The Royal Site Of San Lorenzo De El Escorial

The Royal Site Of San Lorenzo De El Escorial is one of the largest renaissance buildings in Spain, built between 1563 to 1584 by King Philip 2. The building was first envisioned that would help King Philip as a burial ground for his father. The site is home to Palace, a monastery, a museum, and a library which was added in 1592.

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Royal Chapel Of St. Anthony Of La Florida

The Royal Chapel Of St. Anthony Of La Florida is one of the top places to visit in Madrid, known for its stunning dome created by artist Francisco Goya. The chapel was built on the location of two previously built chapels in the 1730s on a land called La Florida. This is also the final resting place of the world-famous artist Goya who is buried in this chapel.

Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofía

Also known as Reina Sofia Museum, the Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofía is one of the premier art galleries in Madrid which features the work of Spanish artists. One of the most important landmarks in the art walk area of the city, the Reina Sofia museum is known for its large collection of modern and contemporary artwork.

Top Experiences To Do in Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofía

Teatro Real

Also called the Royal theatre, Teatro Real is an opera house located at the Plaza de Oriente Square. This is one of the top opera houses in all of Europe which is considered the leading institution of the performing arts in the city. The Opera house has excellent artistic programs which include 20th-century music. Go on a guided tour at the opera house to learn more about the fascinating history of the place.

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Barrio De La Latina

Visit Barrio De La Latina which is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Madrid which are built on a medieval Islamic fort and is considered to be one of the liveliest places in Madrid. The neighborhood is filled with beautiful narrow streets, tapas bars, restaurants, churches, and many art galleries.

Palacio De Cristal

Located in Buen Retiro Park, the crystal palace is one of the most beautiful glass palaces and an example of iron architecture in Madrid. The building was originally planned as a greenhouse for tropical plants but at present, the palace is one of the venues where you can witness many temporary exhibitions from the Reina Sofia museum.

La Puerta Del Sol

Located near the Plaza Mayor, La Puerta Del Sol is one of the most famous squares in the city with some of the most famous attractions. It has a semi-circular shape and is known as one of the busiest streets in the city. Located on the original city gates, the square's original construction was carried out between 1854 and 1860.

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Las Ventas is known as the largest bull fighting ring in Spain, which is located in central Madrid. One of the largest public squares in the city, Las Ventas is very popular for the bullfighting arena which is the largest in the world. Every year, the bullring hosts bullfighting and receives thousands of people from all around the world.

Top Experiences To Do in Las Ventas

Circle of Fine Arts

Opened in 1880, the Circle of Fine Arts is an art gallery that was founded by a group of artists which is currently one of the most important cultural centers in the city. Witness over 1200 works which include engravings, paintings, furniture, and also over 3000 books and historic documents. The center was formed to have a cultural influence on the people of the city and to organize exhibitions, conferences, and also concerts.

Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is a public square located in the center of Madrid and has a number of historical buildings, cafes, restaurants, etc. It is the heart of the city of Madrid and a large number of people gather here to take in the beautiful view and attend the events and seasonal markets. It is rectangular in shape and surrounded by pillars and arches.

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Neptune Fountain

The Fountain of Neptune, or Fuente de Neptuno, is located in Plaza de Cánovas del Castillo and is one of the most beautiful fountains in Madrid. It was designed by Ventura Rodriguez in a neoclassical style made of white marble. It beautifully sits in the centre of the Plaza and is a charm not to miss.

Plaza de Oriente

Plaza de Oriente is a square in the historic centre of Madrid, Spain. The square was designed by Narciso Pascual y Colomer and opened in 1844. It is surrounded by Madrid’s two most important buildings, the Royal Palace on one side and the Royal Theatre on the other.

Witness one of the main sculptures, a bronze statue of Felipe IV riding a horse in the centre of the square. The statue measures 17 metres in diameter and 12 metres in height and was sculpted by the Italian Pedro Tacca in 1640. Nearby, you can see some 20 marble statues of Spanish monarchs from the mediaeval period, including five Visigoth kings and fifteen Christian kings. 

You can stroll along the broad pathways around the square with your loved ones. You can marvel at the panoramic views of the majestic facade of the Royal Palace. Relax yourself in the refreshing environment of the lush green gardens and feel rejuvenated. Capture priceless moments with your loved ones while exploring Plaza de Oriente and nearby attractions like the Royal Palace and Royal Theatre.

Paseo del Prado

Paseo del Prado, one of Madrid's most iconic boulevards, is a tree-lined avenue renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Stretching from Plaza de Cibeles to Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, this grand promenade is home to some of the city's most prestigious institutions and landmarks. Among these are the world-famous Prado Museum, which houses an extensive collection of European art, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and the Reina Sofia Museum, forming Madrid's illustrious "Golden Triangle of Art." The avenue itself is adorned with beautiful fountains, such as the Neptune and Cibeles fountains, which are integral parts of Madrid's cultural identity.

Tablao Flamenco Torres Bermejas

Tablao Flamenco Torres Bermejas: A Dazzling Celebration of Flamenco in Madrid. Nestled in the heart of Madrid, the Tablao Flamenco Torres Bermejas stands as a beacon of traditional Spanish culture and artistic brilliance. With its rich history, vibrant ambiance, and captivating performances, Torres Bermejas offers visitors an unforgettable journey into the world of flamenco.

As you step into the tablao, you are immediately enveloped in an atmosphere alive with the passion and energy of flamenco. The warm and intimate setting, adorned with Moorish-inspired decor and intricate tilework, sets the stage for an evening of sensory delight. From the moment the first notes of guitar resonate through the air, you know you are in for a mesmerizing experience.

The highlight of any visit to Torres Bermejas is, of course, the flamenco performances. Renowned for its roster of world-class artists, the tablao showcases some of the most talented dancers, singers, and musicians in the flamenco world. Each performance is a testament to the skill, emotion, and sheer artistry of the performers, who captivate audiences with their intricate footwork, haunting melodies, and soul-stirring expressions.

Plaza de Colon, Madrid

Plaza de Colón, located in the heart of Madrid, Spain, is a vibrant and historically significant square that honors the explorer Christopher Columbus. Dominated by a towering monument dedicated to Columbus, the plaza features an impressive statue atop a tall column, symbolizing his contributions to history. Surrounding the monument are expansive gardens, known as the Jardines del Descubrimiento, providing a lush green space for relaxation and leisurely strolls. The square is also home to the striking modern architecture of the Torres de Colón, twin towers that offer a stark contrast to the historical elements of the area.

Museum of Illusions Madrid

A must-visit in Madrid, the Museum of Illusions offers highly interactive exhibits that are sure to captivate you. Located in the city's heart, this museum features displays that will keep you coming back for more. 

People Also Ask About Madrid

Which are the best places to visit with family in madrid.

• Parque de Atracciones de Madrid:  One of the best places to visit in Madrid to spend time with your family, this amusement park is located 4km from the city. The amusement park has 4 zones with many adventure rides and slides where you can have an amazing and thrilling day.
• Zoo Aquarium de Madrid:  If you love animals, you cannot miss visiting the zoo which is home to over 6000 animals from 500 different species. You can find animals from five different continents such as Asia, Africa, and Antarctica. The zoo is also home to the aquarium where you can learn more about marine animals.
• Faunia : Faunia is a botanical garden as well as a zoo that is home to many mammals, birds, and reptiles. The zoo is also home to the largest penguin park in the country where you can witness these adorable creatures enjoying an area resembling their natural habitat, one of teh best tourist places to visit in Madrid.
• Buen Retiro Park:  Visit one of the largest urban parks in the city which is known for its beautiful statues, monuments, artificial lake, and playground. You can indulge in a lot of activities such as rowboats, feeding ducks, cycling, and many more.

What are the top sightseeing places in Madrid to visit for couples?

• Royal Palace and the gardens:  One of the top attractions in the city, the royal palace was made in the 18th century and has an amazing neoclassical facade. Enter the palace and admire the amazing staircase at the entrance of the hallway that leads up to the main floor. Stroll in the gardens of the palace and discover many trees and plants.
• Egyptian temple: The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple from the second century that is one of the most fascinating things to see in Madrid. Adijalamani, the Mero king, gave the initial construction orders, and it took many centuries to build the temple. The modest chapel, which honoured the god Amun and the goddess Isis, was eventually enlarged.
• Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza: Fine Arts Museum:  If you are an art lover, visit this museum where you can admire works from the 17th century from some of the most renowned artists in the world. There are over 1000 paintings on display such as medieval religious art, Renaissance-era portraits, and biblical themes.

How can I spend 3 days in Madrid?

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Exploring The Role of Tourist Information Centers in Europe's Top Destinations

• Written by Nour Fakharany
• Published on September 27, 2024

In celebration of World Tourism Day , it's important to highlight the crucial role that tourist information points (TICs) play across Europe. These centers provide essential services, from maps and local advice to promoting sustainable travel. Strategically located at major transit hubs and landmarks, TICs ensure that visitors receive personalized guidance to enhance their travel experience. According to the World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ), Europe welcomed an estimated 585 million international tourists in 2023, underscoring the importance of efficient, localized visitor support. TICs have adapted to this surge by offering both in-person and digital services, helping tourists make informed decisions about their upcoming journeys.

This year, tourism-heavy destinations like France, Spain , and Italy have seen a significant return of visitors post COVID-19, with cities like Paris, Rome, and Barcelona leveraging their TICs to handle millions of annual travelers. These centers not only help with navigating busy tourist spots but also encourage visitors to discover lesser-known regions, boosting local economies . As Europe continues to be the world's most visited continent, tourist information centers remain essential in promoting sustainable and well-rounded travel experiences.

Alto Tâmega Tourist Information Point / AND-RÉ

Chaves, portugal.

Opened in 2020, this tourist information point in Chaves, Portugal , serves six municipalities and is located in Tabolado Garden. Its circular timber structure harmonizes with the natural surroundings, reflecting the region's connection to nature. With features like solar panels and water reuse systems, the design emphasizes sustainability. Inside, the open layout allows visitors to access local tourism information with ease, making it a valuable resource for exploring the area's cultural heritage.

City of London Information Centre / Make Architects

London, united kingdom.

The City of London Information Centre, situated opposite St Paul's Cathedral, adds a contemporary design to the historic area. The triangular building aligns with pedestrian flow and features a folded, metallic exterior inspired by a paper airplane. Inside, it covers 140 square meters and is constructed with a steel frame clad in stainless steel panels. The building meets environmental standards with insulated walls, borehole cooling, and a rainwater collection system used for nearby irrigation.

TreeHugger Tourist Information Office / MoDusArchitects

Brixen, italy.

The TreeHugger Tourist Information Office in Bressanone, located in South Tyrol, a region in northern Italy near the Austrian border, is designed by MoDusArchitects . Elevated on arches, the building creates an open public space and connects visually to nearby historic pavilions. It wraps around a central plane tree, with the curved concrete walls echoing the tree's bark. The ground floor is encased in glass , inviting visitors in with its openness, while the upper level houses administrative offices in a more enclosed space​

Madrid Tourist Information Pavilions / José Manuel Sanz Arquitectos + Irene Brea

Madrid, spain.

The Madrid Tourist Information Pavilions, designed by José Manuel Sanz Arquitectos and Irene Brea, are located at key spots like Plaza del Callao and Paseo de Recoletos. These small, adaptable structures offer tourist services, including ticketing, and feature a distinctive clover-shaped design to maximize service areas. Their transparent, lightweight construction blends into the urban environment, providing shelter from rain and sun. Prefabricated for quick assembly, they also include a system to collect and drain rainwater​

This article is part of an ArchDaily curated series that focuses on built projects from our database grouped under specific themes related to cities, typologies, materials, or programs. Every month, we will highlight a collection of structures that find a common thread between previously uncommon contexts, unpacking the depths of influence on our built environments. As always, at ArchDaily, we highly appreciate the input of our readers. If you think we should mention specific ideas, please submit your suggestions.

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