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Osaka vs Tokyo: An Honest Comparison To Help You Choose!

Japan is a wonderfully diverse destination, with a fantastic mix of the old and the new. One day, you can be taking in the peaceful splendor of an ancient temple. The next, you could dive into a futuristic virtual reality video game arcade. And if you want to experience the full breadth of all that Japan has to offer, Tokyo and Osaka are two of the top cities to choose.

They’re also two of Japan’s most-visited cities, attracting the highest numbers of tourists from around the world. But, with over 250 miles separating them, it may not be possible for the average traveler to see both of these terrific places on the same trip. Instead, you may have to pick just one of them for your Japanese adventure.

But which one to pick? On the one hand, you have Tokyo, the Japanese capital and the world’s most expansive metropolis. This city just seems to go on and on and on, with so many districts to explore, each with its own character and vibe. It’s a buzzing megacity, quite unlike anywhere else on earth, with temples, malls, and a long list of landmarks to see.

On the other hand, there’s Osaka, Still a big city, but several times smaller and quieter than Tokyo, this city offers a slightly more traditional experience than the capital, with wonderful historic sites like the ancient Osaka Castle and hundreds of sacred shines. It’s also got more of an offbeat and less touristic feel than Tokyo, with a number of quirky attractions to check out.

Both cities are worth visiting, and both have their benefits and key features. But, if you’ve only got time for one, this guide will help you make up your mind. Below, we’ll put Tokyo and Osaka side-by-side, comparing their attractions, culinary scenes, nightlife, average prices, and other key factors, before finally deciding on the very best Japanese city to travel to.

A Quick Overview Of Osaka vs Tokyo

  • Which Is Best For Activities? 
  • Which Is Better For Day Trips?

Which Is Better For Shopping? 

Which is better for nightlife , which is better for food , which is best for families , which is best for couples , which is best for backpackers .

  • Which Is Cheapest? 

Osaka vs Tokyo: Which Is Better?

An infographic presenting Osaka and Tokyo and showing some of the key differences that will be discovered later in the article.

Osaka: A Quick Overview

A glimpse of panorama cityscape near the railway in Osaka. Osaka, Japan's dynamic economic powerhouse, bustles with trade and innovation.

Osaka is the third-largest city in Japan, with an estimated population of more than 2.7 million people. It’s located in the Kansai region of Japan’s biggest island, Honshu, and it’s part of the Keihanshin Metropolitan Area, which is the second biggest in all of Japan and also encompasses the nearby city of Kyoto.

Historically, Osaka was the main economic hub for Japan, and it was even the nation’s imperial capital for a period in the 7th and 8th centuries. In the Edo period, between the 17th and 19th centuries, it made great contributions to Japanese art and culture, becoming the birthplace of traditional theatrical styles, like Kabuki and Bunraku.

In the modern era, Osaka is one of Japan’s primary financial centers, as well as being one of the most multicultural cities in the country. Lots of big businesses have bases in this city, and it also houses many leading educational institutions and universities, such as Osaka University and Kansai University.

But Osaka isn’t just a thriving financial city and educational hub. It’s also a fantastic place to travel, with a thrilling food scene, a great mixture of old and new landmarks to admire, plenty of fun family attractions, excellent shopping opportunities, and a live entertainment scene to rival the best and biggest cities in the world.

Tokyo: A Quick Overview

Shibuya Crossing at night, with traffic, pedestrians and the city shops and nightlife.

Tokyo is the capital and biggest city in Japan, as well as being the largest metropolitan area on the planet, with all of its special wards and surrounding prefectures extending across more than 5,000 square miles of land and housing over 40 million people. As for the city itself, it has a population of more than 14 million.

Of course, Tokyo wasn’t always such a sprawling metropolis. It started life as a small and simple fishing village called Edo, but it didn’t take long to start growing. It expanded enormously during the Edo period, becoming one of the world’s first cities to have a population of more than a million people. In 1868, it became Japan’s capital and was renamed.

Nowadays, Tokyo is famed not just for its size, but for its innovation, influence, and economy. It’s the biggest urban economy on the planet, home to countless major businesses, and is also one of the world’s most forward-thinking, futuristic cities. However, it has still preserved many remnants of its past, like old Shinto shrines and the beautiful Imperial Palace.

As such a truly unique city, Tokyo naturally attracts adventurers and travelers of all ages from across the globe. It’s famed for its diverse attractions, friendly and helpful locals, and fast pace of life, with a vibe and aesthetic that no other city on the planet can match. In short, it’s easily one of the best “bucket list” destinations that every traveler should try to see at least once.

Which Is Best For Activities?

As well as having totally different sizes and vibes, Osaka and Tokyo can provide totally different day-to-day activities for travelers to enjoy. In Tokyo, you’ve got a lot of world-famous landmarks to check out and so many districts to discover. Osaka isn’t quite as jam-packed with activities, but still provides plenty of opportunities for fun and sightseeing.

Osaka: The Activities

Japan’s third-biggest city has lots to see and do, and most travelers will want to start off their visit to this city with a wander around the Dotonbori district. Famed for its neon lights and colorful billboards, this shopping and dining zone is one of the liveliest spots in the city, with lots of fun photo opportunities and tasty eateries to check out.

Families and thrill seekers, meanwhile, won’t want to leave Osaka without visiting Universal Studios Japan. This fun theme park has a variety of rides and attractions based on famous Hollywood movies, like Jurassic Park and Jaws, as well as more Japanese-themed entertainment based on legendary anime and manga, like Attack on Titan.

Universal Studios Japan (USJ) Event Summer Parade. Most visitors are Japanese tourists and tourists from other Asian countries.

History buffs can also find a lot to love about Osaka. It’s not as Old Worldy as nearby Kyoto, but it has many ancient landmarks to visit. There’s Osaka Castle, for instance, first built back in 1583, as well as plenty of shrines, like Sumiyoshi Taisha. Given Osaka’s cultural heritage, it’s also worth seeing a traditional theatrical performance at a storied venue like Bunraku Theatre.

Osaka also has great green spaces like the Expo Commemorative Park, along with some truly quirky attractions, like the Cup Noodles Museum or the Amerika-mura (American Village) area, filled with funky street art and hip bars. If all that wasn’t enough, Osaka is also home to Japan’s tallest building – the shopping and dining haven of Abeno Harukas.

Tokyo: The Activities

With its vast size, Tokyo has an almost endless list of things to do. You could easily spend a full week or two in this city and only just scratch its surface. So, most visitors will want to move fast and see the main landmarks right away, like the gorgeous Senso-ji temple and towering Tokyo Skytree – the tallest tower on Earth.

The oft-photographed Shibuya Crossing – the world’s busiest intersection – is also worth a visit, and those who want to see the most modern and lively side of Tokyo should tour the Shibuya and Akihabara districts. Both of these areas are popular with younger generations, filled with fashionable shops, trendy bars, neon lights, love hotels, video game arcades, and maid cafés.

If you need a break from all the lights and noise, Tokyo also has lots of calm spaces, nestled between its busy buildings and streets. The 144 acres of Shinjuku Gyoen make up one of the city’s most peaceful and prettiest spots, while Yoyogi Park is a lovely spot for picnics and romantic strolls. There are also lots of historic shrines and decorative temples to visit.

Cherry blossoms are a flower that Japanese people especially love. And they bloom in cities, countryside, and mountains all over Japan during the spring season. The shooting location was Shinjuku, Tokyo. Even though there are many skyscrapers, there are many cherry blossoms.

Of course, as the capital of Japan, Tokyo is also a fantastic place to learn all about the country’s culture and history in various museums and galleries. The Yayoi Kusama Museum is an art-lover’s dream, while Nihon Minka-En Japan Open-Air Folk House Museum provides a picturesque step back in time to the Edo era. 

Overall, there’s clearly quite a difference in attractions and activities in Tokyo and Osaka. In Tokyo, almost everything is possible. Video game arcades, sumo tournaments, temples, and endlessly diverse districts await. Osaka isn’t quite as vast or varied, but it’s still got more than enough for a week of fun, with plenty of offbeat attractions you won’t soon forget.

Which Is Better For Day Trips? 

Effortlessly cutting through Tokyo's vibrant cityscape, the bullet train symbolizes Japan’s remarkable blend of technology and punctual transportation.

While Tokyo and Osaka are both terrific places to spend several days or even longer, travelers might like to dedicate a day or two of their travel plan to leaving these cities behind and visiting some other areas of Japan. Fortunately, both Osaka and Tokyo are really well-placed for some terrific day trips and excursions.

If you base yourself in Tokyo, you can benefit from the city’s remarkable transport system, with speedy bullet trains ready to zip you away to a range of destinations. Kamakura, home of relaxing temples and beautiful beaches, is a great place to go. You could also spend a day or more in the splendid port city of Yokohama, dive into nature at Chichibu, or soak your troubles away in the Hakone hot springs.

If you’re in Osaka, there are lots more places to see. The nearby historic city of Kyoto is the most obvious day trip spot, with its classical temples and calming gardens. More temples and shrines await in the former capital of Nara, or you can try Kobe, home of traditional hot spring resorts and the best place to enjoy Japan’s world-renowned Kobe beef.

Overall, both of these cities are perfect for day tripping, with dozens of dreamy destinations barely an hour away from each one. Osaka is a little better for seeing big cities, but Tokyo offers a nice mix of natural and urban environments.

Ginza Shopping Center, Tokyo's luxurious retail heart, brilliantly illuminates the district with high-end shops and contemporary Japanese fashion.

As two of the biggest cities in Japan, Osaka and Tokyo also rank as two of the nation’s premier shopping destinations. Visitors can easily spend entire days roaming the malls and stores of these cities, and there are so many fascinating things to buy, from video game mystery bags for the “otaku” crowd to stylish fashion and classical handmade crafts.

In Tokyo, the shopping scene is one of the best and biggest in the world. Like the city itself, the number of stores, markets, and malls just seems to go on and on. There are entire department stores dedicated to the likes of games and manga, along with gigantic shopping districts, like Shibuya, with more fashion boutiques than most other cities in the world.

Those seeking high-end fashion and accessories can take a tour of Ginza. For kitchen and home goods, hit up the Kappabashi area. If traditional souvenirs are what you’re looking for, try the markets and stalls of Asakusa. Or, for electronics and gadgets galore, take a tour of the gamer haven of Akihabara.

Can Osaka really compete with all that? Not quite, but it’s still not a bad place to shop. Dotonbori, in particular is a super place to shop, with multiple massive department stores and a whole underground labyrinth of shops. The Amerika-mura area is also filled with fashion chains and imported goods from across the globe.

Amerikamura, Osaka: a bustling, youthful district featuring eclectic fashion shops, vibrant street art, and a palpable, energetic ambiance.

Overall, Tokyo is definitely the best place to shop, with by far the deepest and broadest shopping culture and so many stores to see. With that said, Osaka isn’t bad for fashion and gifts, and it tends to be a little cheaper, too.

Dotonbori District, Osaka: a lively spectacle of neon lights, eclectic street food stalls, and vibrant entertainment capturing Japanese nightlife.

Part of the joy of Japan’s big cities is that they never seem to sleep. Even late at night, when the sun has set, the streets still hum with activity. That’s particularly true in Tokyo, which has the most active nightlife scene in the entire country, with a whole bunch of districts filled to the brim with bars, clubs, and evening entertainment venues.

If you’re looking for thrills, Shibuya is the place to be in the evenings. It has a wild atmosphere to match its crazy neon lights and signs, with live music, multi-floor dance clubs, sports bars, and mature lounges to sip traditional sake or whiskey. Asakusa is another good nightlife area, boasting more old-fashioned bars with cheap prices.

Osaka may not have the same size or scope as Tokyo, but it’s still got a vibrant, dynamic nightlife scene. The Dotonbori area is where you’ll find the most exciting evening experiences, with lots of bars, nightclubs, and restaurants staying open late. Shinsaibashi is also fun to roam around in the evenings, with secret sake bars and underground clubs to dance the night away.

Overall, Tokyo definitely has the bigger and better nightlife scene, but Osaka also has more than enough to please people who like staying out late.

Osaka's street food scene enchants with tantalizing aromas, sizzling takoyaki balls, okonomiyaki pancakes, and friendly, bustling vendor stalls.

One of the best things about visiting Japan is its food. This is the home of sushi, ramen, udon, miso, okonomiyaki, and more. And, unsurprisingly, Osaka and Tokyo easily rank as two of the best cities for foodies to see, with so many tasty flavors and delicious delights just waiting to be enjoyed.

Just like its nightlife scenes and shopping scenes, the culinary scene in Tokyo is vast. There are so many restaurants in this city, offering almost every kind of cuisine on the planet. Some of the best sushi in the world is served in this city, and Tokyo is also well-known for its quirky themed restaurants, serving up dishes inspired by manga, games, and other parts of pop culture. Tokyo also has the most Michelin starred restaurants of any city.

Not to be outdone, Osaka also has a phenomenal food scene. In fact, this city is nicknamed “The Nation’s Kitchen,” as many of Japan’s most beloved dishes originated here, like okonimiyaki pancakes and takoyaki fried octopus. It’s a super city for those who like snacks and street food, and it’s great for sampling the most traditional Japanese treats.

Overall, you’re guaranteed to eat well, no matter which city you choose. Osaka is ideal for cheaper food and more traditional fare, along with the best takoyaki in Japan. Tokyo is better for those looking for a more varied selection of meals, as well as those who enjoy high-grade gourmet dining.

Tokyo's video game cafés immerse visitors in pixelated wonderlands, offering interactive, gaming-centric environments paired with themed refreshments.

Japan is an amazing place to go as a family. Kids of all ages can fall in love with the culture here, with so many attractions to appeal to all tastes and sensibilities. But which city is best for grown-ups and children alike between Osaka and Tokyo?

Well, Tokyo has plenty of kid-friendly attractions, from its video game-themed cafés to its massive arcades and malls. It’s also got its own Disneyland resort where kids can meet Mickey Mouse and other characters, along with vast parks, pretty shrines, scenic hiking trails, a monkey park, animal cafés, and even a ninja restaurant. In other words, it’s a paradise for kids!

Osaka is also a terrific place to go with children. Kids will naturally have a lot of fun at Universal Studios, where they can dive into the worlds of Harry Potter or Jurassic Park, while younger travelers can have a blast at Osaka’s Legoland Discovery Center. The city also has a huge zoo, a massive aquarium, and a museum dedicated entirely to children, called Kids Plaza.

Overall, it’s difficult to pick a winner in this category, as both cities are so family-friendly. If you want a more diverse experience, Tokyo is probably the best, but for traditional family activities, Osaka is a perfectly fine destination.

Redhorse Osaka Wheel offers breathtaking panoramic views, gently turning against the vibrant cityscape, creating a serene observation experience.

Couples of all ages can also have a magical experience visiting either Osaka or Tokyo. From soaking in the hot springs to saying a prayer at a Shinto shrine, there are lots of romantic moments to enjoy.

Osaka is a really scenic, romantic city. Couples might like to ride the famed Redhorse Osaka Wheel – the biggest Ferris wheel in Japan – or climb the Umeda Sky Building to enjoy breathtaking views of the city. The Tombori Riverwalk is another lovely romantic area, and there are several onsen, or hot springs, to relax and recuperate after a big day of adventure.

In Tokyo, too, you can find soothing spas to enjoy with your partner and lots of cozy hotels to rest at the end of each day. The Japanese capital also has world-class restaurants for fine dining, some terrific observation decks to take in the views of the city from above, museums, dinner cruises, gardens, and parks.

Overall, Tokyo probably has a little more to offer for most couples, with a wider range of activities and attractions, but Osaka is still worth a visit and can appeal to couples who are looking for somewhere a little calmer and less chaotic.

Yasaka Pagoda towers gracefully over Kyoto's Sannen Zaka Street, where timeless elegance meets quaint shops and cobblestone charm.

Japan can also be a terrific destination for backpackers and solo adventurers. Tokyo is the first port of call for many travelers, with its diverse wards and districts prime for exploration. No matter whether you’re into history, food, culture, entertainment, or something else entirely, you’ll find lots to love here, although the city of the city can feel a little overwhelming at times.

With its more compact size and cheaper prices, Osaka may feel a little more welcoming and more manageable for the average backpacker, especially those who are visiting Japan for the first time. It’s also in a great area for adventurers who are planning to do day trips and explore places like Kyoto or the Kansai region.

Overall, both cities are equally good for backpacking. Osaka has the big benefit of being cheaper, but Tokyo is more of an iconic city, with a longer list of must-see landmarks and activities.

Where To Stay According To Your Budget

Budget: Immerse in the elegant serenity of Miyako City Osaka Hommachi , offering discerning travelers an enclave of luxury amidst Osaka’s energetic pulse. Guests are invited to indulge in an exquisite culinary journey in a restaurant serving a mélange of Chinese, International, and European cuisines. Encased by city’s bustling spirit, the hotel radiates tranquility and sophisticated charm, providing a plush retreat with accessible urban conveniences. Unwind in delicate luxury, as the hotel becomes your gateway to the vibrant allure of Osaka.

Luxury: Osaka Marriott Miyako Hotel, ensconced in the towering Abeno Harukas, bathes guests in unparalleled luxury, offering breathtaking 360-degree city vistas from its panoramic viewpoint on the 58th floor. Dive into opulence with meticulous rooms, a rejuvenating fitness center, and indulgent dining experiences, high above Osaka’s pulsating energy. It’s a celestial retreat within the urban dynamism, ensuring an unrivaled, exquisite stay.

Budget: Tokyo Bay Shiomi Prince Hotel weaves an elegant oasis amidst the bustling city, presenting guests with a luxurious escape in its beautifully appointed rooms and delightful buffet breakfast experiences. Dive into relaxation at the sauna or maintain your fitness regimen at the center while savoring Tokyo’s sparkling skyline and vibrant life beyond.

Luxury: Nestled within a mesmerizing Japanese garden, Hotel Chinzanso Tokyo unfolds a sanctuary of tranquility and luxury, juxtaposing historic serenity with urban sophistication. The hotel features enchanting hot spring baths, rejuvenating spa treatments, and exquisite dining, overlooking the lush Chinzanso Gardens. Every space whispers the elegance and timeless charm of Tokyo, ensuring a stay that is both restful and invigorating amidst the city’s vibrant rhythm.

Which Is Cheaper? 

Tokyo accommodations span from cozy, budget-friendly capsule hotels to luxurious suites, offering diverse price ranges for all travelers.

Japan isn’t exactly the cheapest vacation destination around. So, if you’re planning a visit to this part of the world and hesitating between Osaka and Tokyo, you might also like to know how much money you’ll have to spend on things like hotels, food, and activities.

Well, when it comes to costs, Osaka is significantly cheaper than Tokyo to visit. In fact, you may be able to visit Osaka for about half the price you’d spend on a trip to Tokyo. This is thanks to Osaka’s notably cheap accommodation rates and affordable street food snacks. With lower prices across the board, you may even be able to stay in more luxury and comfort in Osaka.

In Tokyo, meanwhile, you can spend quite a lot on quite a small, simple room. Accommodation tends to be very clean and convenient in the capital, but prices are often high, and the elevated price tags also extend to food and attractions. In other words, you’ll need to budget carefully when planning out your Tokyo itinerary.

Tokyo's beauty intertwines modern skyscrapers with serene gardens, reflecting a harmonious blend of futuristic vibes and tranquil tradition.

Overall, if you have the time and money, it’s ideal to see both Osaka and Tokyo. They’re both so exciting and engaging, full of life and personality. Osaka is a quirky cultural and culinary hub, with awesome street food and special traditional activities, while Tokyo almost feels like a city from another world with its endless streets filled with lights, signs, stores, and surprises.

Of the two, Tokyo is the better pick for most travelers. It’s one of the world’s greatest cities, with arguably the greatest culinary scene on the globe, a never-ending series of stores and malls for shopping fans, and so much diversity in its attractions and activities. Whether you’re into high-tech culture, art, history, nightlife, or something else, Tokyo is sure to wow you.

With that said, Osaka is still worth considering and has a couple of unique advantages over Tokyo. It’s smaller and quieter, which may appeal to those who feel that Tokyo is a little too much. It’s also got a friendly and laid-back vibe, while still packing in plenty of exciting attractions, super shopping, and sublime street food.

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Tokyo vs Osaka: 7 Key Differences You Didn’t Know

Tokyo vs Osaka

Planning a trip to Japan and can’t decide between Tokyo and Osaka ?

Discover the essential differences from urban vibes to culinary scenes in my guide.

Whether you’re drawn to Tokyo’s towering neon or Osaka’s hearty street food, my breakdown offers invaluable insights to tailor your perfect Japanese adventure.

Keep reading to make your choice easier! 😊

1. Geographical and Urban Characteristics

Prominent architecture of Tokyo Skytree

As the capital of Japan , Tokyo thrives in its sweeping cityscape and vivid atmosphere.

The busy metropolis serves as the country’s commercial and industrial hub. You’ll find sky-high buildings almost everywhere you go.

Along with the modern ambiance, Tokyo has very efficient transport. You can visit iconic landmarks, from futuristic spots to traditional attractions.

This is where both the Imperial Palace and Tokyo Skytree nestles. The densely packed residential districts also add to the bustling vibe of the city.

Read More: 10 Places I Regret Not Visiting in Tokyo

The exterior beauty of the Osaka Castle

Osaka highlights more of Japan’s historical architecture. It’s much smaller yet the atmosphere is incredibly laid-back.

With wider streets and a relaxed urban layout, Osaka offers a cozier atmosphere. As the global base for trade and commerce, Osaka is also easily accessible.

While the city is known for its historical charm, it also comes with modern developments. The Osaka Castle is one example that showcases a beautiful blend of the past and present.

Read More: 10 Places I Regret Not Visiting in Osaka

Tokyo is a bustling, modern city with skyscrapers and busy streets. Osaka flourishes with its vibrant and relaxed vibe with traditional allure.

2. Attractions and Tourism

Colorful aerial view of the Nakamise Shopping Street

When it comes to attractions, Tokyo fascinates visitors with unique options. It’s a city full of charms, from ancient temples to futuristic wonders.

Explore cutting-edge sights in Odaiba or see the historical shrines in Senso-ji. Or, explore the vibrant sections of Nakamise Shopping Street in Asakusa .

Harajuku and Shibuya’s pop culture is another thing to look forward to.

For thrill rides and family-friendly spots, go to Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea . And if you want tranquil vibes, there’s Ueno Park. The variety of experiences makes Tokyo a fun place to visit .

Read More: 35 Best Things to Do in Tokyo

Vintage appeal of Shinsekai

Osaka flourishes with its cultural charms and historical aura. One key example is Shinsekai, a famous tourist spot bursting with retro allure. Here, local eateries and traditional shops bring a whole new meaning to your trip.

The Osaka Castle is another historical place, unraveling the country’s scenic past. The cultural heritage of Osaka extends beyond its ancient appeal.

This is where you’ll find Universal Studios Japan . This captivating theme park treats you to some action-packed activities and fun rides.

Read More: Top 17 Things to Do in Osaka

Tokyo combines the beauty of temples, museums, and modern spots into one experience. Osaka merges historical landmarks, thrilling rides, and amazing street food into one place. Whatever you choose, you get distinct yet enriching escapades.

3. Food and Cuisine

A platter of delectable Sushi in Tokyo

From Michelin-starred restaurants to local food tours, Tokyo is simply a gastronomic haven. The variety of dining experiences elevates your overall trip.

Savor the tasty signature dishes, including ramen, sushi, soba, and tempura. Tsukiji Outer Market, Shinjuku , and Ginza are top dining spots for a special Tokyo food scene.

Read More: 17 Local Foods I Regret Not Trying in Tokyo

Extensive selection of foods along Dotonbori Street

Recognized as Japan’s Kitchen, Osaka offers a unique blend of casual dining and street food. The food culture here underlines local delicacies, from fresh seafood to world-famous snacks.

In fact, many local comfort foods emerged from the city. Streets are always filled with takoyaki (octopus balls), kushikatsu (Deep-fried skewers of meat, vegetables, and seafood), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), and other savory choices.

Kuromon Ichiba Market is a known food spot in Osaka, bursting with tasty treats. Of course, you can’t miss Dotonbori and its animated street food and nightlife.

Read More: 10 Foods I Regret Not Trying in Osaka

Tokyo offers a refined culinary experience with Michelin-starred restaurants, while Osaka delights with street food, local flavors, and affordability. Either way, both cities assure you of memorable culinary delights.

4. Day trips

The delightful Chureito Pagoda near Mount Fuji

Day trips in Tokyo are quite popular, especially in Kamakura. You can discover ancient temples and iconic attractions at your own pace.

The vivid Chinatown and the scenic harbor of Yokohama are also easily accessible.

If you want to tour around Mount Fuji and Lake Kawaguchi, day excursions are popular too. As part of the Fuji Five Lakes region, you’ll see more beautiful views and enjoy different activities.

Bask in one of the lakeside hot springs or drop by the captivating ponds of Oshino Hakkai.

During your escapade to Mount Fuji, you’ll come across Chureito Pagoda. The temple is widely known for its lovely scenery, especially during the cherry blossom season and autumn.

Read More: Tokyo to Mount Fuji: A Complete Day Trip Guide

The golden exteriors of Kinkakuji temple in Kyoto

If you want to marvel at the historical destinations, Osaka is quite remarkable. From Osaka, take a day trip to Kyoto or Nara, where ancient charms thrive perfectly.

Enjoy in the vast gardens of Kyoto and try the local traditions like tea ceremonies. You may also trek through Nara Park and meet friendly deer species. This is also where the Todai-ji Temple is located.

Read More: 10 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Kyoto

Tokyo is a recommended starting point for Kamakura, Mount Fuji, and nearby areas. Osaka is an excellent base for trips to Kyoto, Nara, and other cultural locations in Kansai.

Read More: 10 Best Day Trips from Tokyo

5. Getting Around

Comprehensive details of the Tokyo Metro Map

One of the prominent aspects of Tokyo is its seamless transportation network. Its efficiency makes traveling from one destination to another such a breeze.

With a unified system of trains, subways, and buses, you won’t have a hard time exploring around. You can navigate the metropolitan with ease and comfort.

On top of that, public transportations have multiple language options.

This makes traveling more convenient even with the extensive network. And even with frequent transfers, you’ll save time on public transportation.

Read More: 10 Biggest Mistakes Travelers Make When Visiting Tokyo

A view of the Osaka Metro Map

While Osaka is smaller in size than Tokyo, its transportation system is reliable. Public transportation assures convenient trips to and from the city.

The main loop line encompasses the central district for quick and efficient travel. This means you won’t have to make multiple transfers to arrive at major destinations.

Read More: Kansai Airport to Osaka: The Fastest Ways to Get There

Tokyo and Osaka boast of efficient public transportation. However, Tokyo is recognized for its comprehensive network and international coverage. But if you want easy access to historical and cultural treasures, Osaka is a great choice.

6. Shopping

Upscale shopping around Ginza

Tokyo delivers a diverse shopping pursuit for everyone. From trendy boutiques to high-end brands, there’s so much to uncover in the city.

Shibuya and Shibuya Center Gai are popular for trendy fashion. Shibuya 109 is another hotspot for trendy apparel and accessories.

If you want some upscale shopping, there’s Ginza, a luxury destination in the city.

As a premier shopping district, the assortment of stores here is impressive. Check out high-end stalls, designer brands, top department stores, and gourmet dining choices.

Read More: Top 17 Things to Do in Ginza

The jam-packed crowd along Shinsaibashi Shopping Street

Shopping in Osaka is both exciting and fulfilling. You’ll get a wide selection of high-end stores and local brands, especially around Umeda.

Underground shopping malls also offer a unique experience to visitors.

Another acclaimed shopping district is Namba, particularly around Shinsaibashi . It presents a mix of independent shops and international stores for a fun shopping spree.

Most shopping districts in Osaka have a vibrant vibe, making your trip more exciting.

Read More: 10 Things Most Tourists Miss Doing in Osaka

Tokyo indulges you with extensive shopping options, from luxury items to fashion clothing. Osaka leans towards affordable yet enriching shopping moments.

7. Budget and Expenses

Tokyo Expenses

In terms of costs, Tokyo is pricier compared to Osaka. The key reason is that the city is the main economic hub of the country. As such, most accommodations and restaurants are on the costlier side.

So, if you’re planning to explore Tokyo, it’s crucial to prepare your budget thoroughly. Do your research about the attractions, hotels, and food spots in advance.

While the capital is generally expensive, there are affordable options like capsule hotels. Ramen stores and conveyor belt sushi restaurants are also cheaper alternatives.

Read More: 5 Days in Tokyo Itinerary: How to Do It Under $550!

Osaka Expenses

The affordability of Osaka sets a significant difference in budget.

As the city has a lower cost of living than Tokyo, the accommodations are also cheaper. You’ll find budget-friendly accommodations in busy areas.

Plus, most dining spots are reasonable priced. Street food delicacies are modestly priced to give you a wide variety of dining choices.

Because of the nominal prices, many young travelers opt for Osaka. It’s also an ideal location if you want to extend your stay without breaking the bank.

Read More: 3 Days in Osaka Itinerary: How to Do It Under $370!

Tokyo encompasses a broad selection of attractions but with a hefty price tag. Osaka offers more affordable options with a relaxed atmosphere and some nice attractions.

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Tokyo vs Osaka

  • Sightseeing
  • Things to Do
  • Traffic and Transportation
  • Accommodation

Tokyo and Osaka are the two biggest cities in Japan. They are located in the Kanto and Kansai regions, 500km apart.

When planning a trip to Japan you may wonder whether it is better to visit Tokyo or Osaka. Here is a brief introduction to these two cities which may help you decide.

Tokyo and Osaka Comparison Overview

1. history: edo history vs. transport and trade hub.

Tokyo has only been the capital of Japan since 1868. Originally a fishing village called Edo, it became the center of government when Tokugawa Ieyasu became Shogun.

The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled Japan for 268 years from 1600 to 1868. During this period Edo rapidly developed and its population grew, establishing the city as a center of culture and commerce.

After the Tokugawa Shogunate ended and imperial rule was restored in 1868, its name was changed to Tokyo and the city became the capital of Japan.

Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan. Known as 'the city of water', it is an ancient transport hub and a key mercantile area, trading especially with Korea and China. Osaka continued to flourish when the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi based himself at Osaka Castle in 1583.

Osaka is also known as 'Manchester of the Orient' because of its successful spinning industry. Osaka is one of Japan's major cultural and trade centers.

2. Culture: Futuristic and Historical vs. Traditional and Local

Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and the world's most populous metropolis. A mixture of history, pop and high-tech, the city's history can be seen in districts such as Asakusa with its many excellent museums, historic temples and gardens.

Tokyo offers a high-tech lifestyle with the modernity of Harajuku's vibrant fashion, robot restaurants, maid cafes, cosplay, manga and anime.

Osaka is famous for street food, top-notch shopping and friendly locals. Osaka's comedy culture is on show with a wide variety of Yoshimoto comedians from the city. The friendly atmosphere derives from the locals' love of conversation and laughter.

3. Sightseeing: City Attractions vs. Pleasant Surroundings

While Both cities have many attractions such as shops, museums, parks and temples, Tokyo is much bigger and offers sufficient interest for a three- to five-day visit. Osaka is more famous for its vibrant culture and needs only two to three days for its sights.

Tokyo is rich in tourist attractions. Sights include Shibuya Crossing and the Tokyo Skytree, the Disney Parks, Tsukiji Outer Market, Senso-ji in Asakusa and the Meiji Jingu Shrine, the Tokyo National Museum, the National Art Center and Mori Art Museum, Shinjuku Gyo-en and, for cherry blossom and autumn leaves, Yoyogi and Ueno parks.

Around Tokyo there are day trips to Yokohama, Kamakura and Nikko, (famous for history and culture), and Hakone, Mount Fuji and the Five Lakes, (for natural surroundings and hot springs).

Suggested reading:   The Top 6 Day Trips from Tokyo — Perfect for Families, Retired Couples... 

Osaka also offers a number of tourist attractions, including Dotonbori, Osaka Castle and the Kaiyukan Aquarium, Universal Studios Japan, the Umeda Sky Building and Minoo Park.

Osaka is smaller than Tokyo, but offers more in its surroundings. Day trips to popular cities such as Kyoto, Nara, Hiroshima, Himeji and Kobe are recommended.

4. Things to Do: Tokyo has More Activities

Besides sightseeing, Tokyo and Osaka offer various fun activities for tourists which provide a great opportunity to get close to Japanese culture.

Top things to do in Tokyo:

1. High-tech entertainment at the Robot Restaurant in Kabukicho in the Shinjuku area.

2. Taste the freshest seafood and learn to make Sushi around the Tsukiji Fish Market.

3. Go Kart in bustling areas like Akihabara, Shibuya and around the Tokyo Tower.

4. Drink at the Maid Cafe at Akihabara.

5. The Edo Crafts Experience, make Kiriko cut-glass or Edo-style bamboo blinds.

6. Watch a Kabuki show at Kabukiza.

7. Take a Samurai Sword Dance class.

8. Explore the world of anime and manga in Studio Ghibli.

Top things to do in Osaka:

1. Watch Bunraku puppet shows at the National Bunraku Theater.

2. The Kimono Wearing Experience.

3. Watch Japanese Comedy at the ROR Comedy Club.

4. Sample the local dishes.

5. Food: High-class and Michelin Cuisine vs. Street Food

Tokyo is one of the best cities in the world for diners, with more top-notch international cuisine and Michelin-starred restaurants than any other city on the planet.

You can find international restaurants in Azabu, Hiroo and Roppongi districts, casual dining anywhere in Tokyo, fine cuisine on the top floors of skyscrapers and major hotels and themed dining in the Ninja 'Robot' Restaurant.

Tokyo also has famous local and regional Japanese specialty dishes from the Edo period such as nigiri-zushi, tempura, soba and ramen noodles, chankonabe and monjayaki.

Osaka is famous for its local dishes and strong food culture. It is said people from Osaka will spend all their money on food and drink until they go bankrupt!

Local specialties include takoyaki, okonomiyaki, kushikatsu, kitsune udon, teppanyaki and beef. You can experience Osaka's food culture at the neon-lit Dotonbori district and in Kitashinchi.

Alongside its food, Osaka offers a unique and authentic drinking culture. It is famous for tea and soy milk drinks such as genmaicha soy milk and sake.

6. Shopping: The Latest Trends vs. Bargain-hunting

Tokyo is one of the world's best cities for shopping. You will never feel bored, finding such interesting and unique goods as anime, traditional crafts, trendy fashion and designer brands.

Tokyo has countless shopping districts, each with its own character. You can buy electronics and computer goods in Shinjuku and Akihabara, clothing in Shibuya, Harajuku and Ginza, pop culture at Akihabara and Harajuku and Japanese memorabilia and handicrafts at Harajuku.

Osaka is famous for a huge variety of shopping areas, arcades, streets and malls, selling all kinds of items from luxury goods to bargains. Osaka is known as a great city for bargaining, a unique experience.

The three best places are Umeda, Namba and Shinsaibashi-suji. Shinsaibashi-suji is Osaka's oldest and busiest shopping arcade. Great things to look for include clothing and fashion, gadgets, high-tech, toys, Japanese sweets and Takoyaki souvenirs.

7. Traffic and Transportation:Bustling vs. Relaxed

Tokyo has a great network of train, subway and bus lines and frequent transportation services, but it is overloaded. Tokyo's small roads are congested during the rush hour, so driving in Tokyo can be a scary experience in the morning and the evening.

Shinjuku Station is the world's busiest train station with over 3.6 million passengers a day. It is also the world's second-biggest with over 200 exits and 51 platforms serving thirteen lines.

Osaka features less crowded public transportation with wider roads and less traffic. Traveling around Osaka is generally safer and more relaxed than in Tokyo.

Subways and trains are the best way to get around Osaka. The most useful train and subway lines are the Osaka Loop Line, the Midosuji Line and the Chuo Line. The easiest and best way to use Osaka public transport is to have a prepaid card such as Icoca, Suica or Pasmo.

8. Accommodation: A Wide Range vs. Affordable Prices

Tokyo offers the widest range of lodging choices in Japan with international and domestic hotel chains, hostels, dormitories, capsule hotels and ryokan. Shinjuku is the most popular district for accommodation in Tokyo because of its convenient location and abundant shopping, entertainment and sightseeing opportunities.

Hotel Century Southern Tower is a pleasant four-star hotel in Shinjuku with an excellent location, just a few steps from the station entrance, 900 meters from Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden and 1.3km from Meiji Jingu Shrine. The average price is around 250-320 USD per night.

There are fewer hotels in Osaka, but they tend to be more affordable than Tokyo. When in Osaka, the Osaka Station and Shin-Osaka Station areas are highly recommended. These are transportation hubs, convenient for side-trips to nearby cities.

Hotel New Hankyu Osaka is a four-star hotel with a good location, a three-minute walk from Osaka Station, ten minutes walk from the Sky Building and Umeda Station. The average price is 130-180 USD per night.

You may enjoy Tokyo more if:

1. You are interested in pop and high-tech culture.

2. You have a sufficient budget to enjoy the world's best Michelin food.

3. You prefer the latest, trendy shopping.

You may enjoy Osaka more if:

1. You are interested in local atmosphere.

2. You delight in trying a variety of reasonably-priced food and snacks.

3. You prefer a destination with a more friendly and relaxing feel.

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