travel requirements zanzibar

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

All travellers whether foreign nationals, Tanzanian citizens or Residents, MUST enter Tanzania through designated (formal) Entry Points. Upon arrival, the traveller will be responsible for:

• Appearing in person in front of an Immigration Officer with a completed and signed arrival declaration card, and
• Producing their passport or other acceptable document to an Immigration Officer; and
• In the case of foreign nationals; they may be required:
• To show their Visa or apply for Visa on arrival;
• To show Residence Permit/Pass If they are bonafide Residents in Tanzania;
• Return ticket or evidence of onward travel arrangement; and
• Evidence of funds for maintenance (upkeep budget

Download  Visa Application Guidelines

Apart from the above immigration formalities, a traveller is supposed to observe health guidelines as provided by Ministry of Health in Tanzania from time to time.  Currently there are special conditions imposed for yellow fever and Covid-19. Prospective visitors are advised to read respective guidelines from the Ministry of Health.

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• Countries which their Nationals require Referral Visa.
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Travel Advisory September 5, 2024

Tanzania - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after period review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Tanzania due to  crime, terrorism, and  targeting of LGBTQI+ persons . Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider Travel To:

• Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania due to the threat of terrorism.

Country Summary : Violent crime such as assault, sexual assault, robberies, mugging, and carjacking, is common. Police forces have limited resources to respond effectively to serious crime.

Terrorist groups could attack in Tanzania with little or no warning, targeting embassies, police stations, mosques, and other places frequented by tourists.  Please see the information below regarding the increased threat of terrorism in Mtwara Region.

Members of the LGBTQI+ community have been arrested, targeted, and harassed.  Due to their sexual orientation and identity LGBTQI+ individuals may experience a higher likelihood of being targeted by police.  People detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct could be subject to invasive physical exams such as forced anal exams.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tanzania.

If you decide to travel to Tanzania:

• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa and keep original documents in a secure location.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not leave your food or drink unattended.
• Stay alert in all locations, especially those frequented by Westerners.
• Avoid public displays of affection particularly between same-sex couples.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Tanzania.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania – Level 3: Reconsider Travel There is a rise in extremist activity along the southern border, which has led to attacks on both government officials and civilians.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .  

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

6 months. Passports with the “X” gender marker are not accepted.

Yellow fever required if traveling from a country where the disease is endemic.

Travelers must declare international currency valuing more than $10,000 on both entrance to and exit from Tanzania. Non-resident American citizens may not import or export Tanzanian Shillings (TSH).

Non-residents (except Kenyans and Ugandans) may not import or export Tanzanian Shillings (TZS)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy dar es salaam.

686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Telephone:  +(255) 22-229-4000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(255) 22-229-4000, dial '1' for an emergency operator Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

The United Republic of Tanzania is a constitutional republic located in East Africa. It enjoys a relatively stable economy; it is resource-rich and has a growing tourist industry. Tourist facilities are centered around the “northern and southern circuit” of National Parks which include the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Nyerere, and Ruaha as well as the islands in the semi-autonomous Zanzibar archipelago.

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Tanzania for information on U.S.-Tanzania relations. 

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visas: Tourists must obtain a one-year multiple entry visa for $100. Applicants can apply and pay online for an e-visa in advance of travel. If approved, the applicant will receive a “grant notice” via email which they present to the Immigration Officer upon arrival at the airport in Tanzania. U.S. citizens can also obtain a tourist visa upon arrival.

Volunteer work is prohibited on a tourist visa. Volunteers must obtain a Class “C” Residence Permit .

Contact the Tanzanian Immigration Services Department for information on obtaining a residence permit .

Obtain the latest information on visas from the Embassy of Tanzania in Washington D.C.

Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page . Please note that Tanzania does not permit dual citizenship for adults.

Entry Requirements:

• Passport with at least one blank page and six months’ validity.
• Visitors must present a round-trip ticket and be prepared to demonstrate they have sufficient funds for their stay.
• Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for all travelers arriving from countries where the disease is endemic, including 12+ hour airport transit and layovers. The Embassy of Tanzania has further information, including on waivers for this requirement.

Information about recommended vaccinations and medications can be found on the CDC’s website .

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Tanzania.

Safety and Security

You should review the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Tanzania before considering travel to Tanzania.

Terrorism: Travelers should be aware that terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights) 

There have been reports of violence in the Mtwara region in southern Tanzania. Increased activity by extremists along the southern border has led to attacks against both government and civilian targets.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime: Crime in Tanzania is a regular occurrence and Tanzanian authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts.

• Home invasions, sometimes violent, have been reported in Arusha and Dar es Salaam.
• Pickpockets and bag snatchers target Westerners in tourist areas.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the U.S. embassy.

• Replace a stolen passport.
• Help you find appropriate medical care if you are the victim of violent crimes such as assault or rape.
• Put you in contact with the appropriate police authorities, and if you want us to, contact family members or friends.
• Direct you to local attorneys, although it is important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may have difficulty accessing sufficient social and/or medical support and local police have limited resources. The Embassy can provide information on the limited resources available in Tanzania to support survivors of domestic violence.

Sexual Assault: is a risk for all U.S. citizens and especially for women travelers.

• Victims of sexual assault may have difficulty accessing sufficient social and/or medical support.
• Local police have limited resources and investigations are often not completed. Prosecutions are very rare.

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Tanzania is “111”, “112”, and “+255 787 668 306” however response times can be very slow and service unreliable.

Please see our information for victims of crime , including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: While you are traveling in Tanzania, you are subject to its laws. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own. Persons violating Tanzania’s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Tanzania are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Photographing military installations is forbidden. Individuals have been detained and/or had their cameras confiscated for taking photos of hospitals, schools, bridges, industrial sites and airports. Sites where photography is prohibited are not always marked.
• It is illegal to import or export an animal or animal part without export certification from the Tanzanian government.
• It is illegal to gather, collect, or remove flora or fauna, including seashells, ebony or mpingo wood.

Furthermore, certain acts of U.S. citizens overseas are prosecutable as crimes in the United States even if they are not illegal under the local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad .

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

What to Wear: While visiting Tanzania, you should dress modestly outside of the hotel or resort. Entering public areas in a bathing suit or in clothes that would be deemed immodest according to the local community may attract negative public attention.

Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims fast during daylight hours, U.S. citizens should be mindful and respectful of local culture and religious views.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are a criminal offense in Tanzania. Those convicted may be sentenced to up to 30 years in prison. Authorities use the penal code to intimidate and arrest individuals based on their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. Individuals detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct may be subject to or threatened with forced anal examinations.

Members of the LGBTQI+ community may be denied entry to Tanzania by immigration authorities (including on Zanzibar) or once admitted may be targeted, harassed, and/or charged with unrelated offenses.

Public displays of affection between persons of the same sex may be met with harassment or violence. Non-governmental organizations that support the LGBTQI+ community and their staff may also be targeted, harassed, or have staff members detained by local authorities.

For more detailed information about respect for the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in Tanzania, you may review the State Department’s annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices . For further information specific to LGBTQI+ travel, please read our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page .

The Tanzanian government does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker. This applies to travel to, within, or through Tanzania.

Accessibility: Individuals may find accessible accommodation challenging to find in Tanzania. Sidewalks are nearly non-existent and there are frequent power outages.

Medical Emergencies, Ambulance Services:

• Are unreliable and/or not easily accessible throughout the country. Travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• Click  here  to access the list of medical facilities in Tanzania from the Embassy website. 

The Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas, including in Tanzania. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

Prescription Medication: Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the Embassy of Tanzania in Washington D.C. to ensure the medication is legal in Tanzania.

You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the CDC website .  For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website , which contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information .

Water Quality & Food Safety

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
• If ascending Mount Kilimanjaro or other mountains in Tanzania, be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness, and take precautions before you travel.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.

Adventure Travel

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.

Travel and Transportation

TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in Tanzania, you may encounter dangerous road conditions. Road accidents are a major threat to travelers in Tanzania. Roads are poorly maintained and often bumpy, potholed, and unpaved. Even good roads may deteriorate quickly due to weather conditions. Travelers should note that traffic moves on the left side of the road, which can be very disorienting to those not accustomed to it.

• Beware of vehicles traveling at excessive speed, and unpredictable local driving habits.
• Many vehicles are poorly maintained and lack basic safety equipment.
• Heavy traffic jams, either due to rush hour or because of accidents, are common.
• Vehicles may cross the median strip and drive against the flow of traffic.
• During the rainy season ((late March to mid-June and mid-November to mid-December), many roads in Tanzania, both urban and rural, are passable only with four-wheel-drive vehicles.
• Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information.

Traffic Laws: Tanzanian law requires all motor vehicle operators to be in possession of a valid driver’s license. Persons staying in Tanzania for fewer than six months may use a valid U.S. driver’s license after validation by local traffic authorities, or an international driver’s license. Persons intending to remain in Tanzania for more than six months are required to obtain a Tanzanian driver’s license. All vehicles are required to carry third-party liability insurance and to post the decal in the front window.

Public Transport:

• Use taxis or hire a driver from a reputable source.
• Travelers should avoid using public buses known as “dala-dalas”; three-wheeled taxis known as “bajajis”; and motorcycle taxis called “boda-bodas”. These modes of transport are often poorly maintained and ignore traffic rules.
• When traveling to Zanzibar by ferry, use the high-speed ferry and purchase your tickets from inside the ferry terminal or online in advance. Tickets should include your name, date of travel, and class of travel.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Tanzania, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Tanzania's   Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA's safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Tanzania should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and the  NGA broadcast warnings website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Tanzania . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Zanzibar Travel Requirements

Planning a trip to Zanzibar? Before you pack your bags and set off for this tropical paradise, it’s crucial to know the essential travel requirements to ensure a smooth journey. 

Here’s a quick guide to help you prepare.

• When is The Best Time to Visit Zanzibar?
• Best Things to Do in Zanzibar for Your Vacation
• Best Hotels to Stay in Zanzibar Islands

Visa Requirements

Visa-Application:

The application of visa can be done online through the official Tanzania Immigration website. Here https://visa.immigration.go.tz/

We highly recommend you book your visa online before arriving at Zanzibar Airport to avoid a long queue.

Payment for visa is $50 and for US citizens is $100

You need to make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months after the end of your vacation.

Visa-Free Access:

There are countries whose citizens do not require a visa to enter Zanzibar (Tanzania). These countries are:

Antigua & Barbuda, Anguilla, Ashmore & Certie Island, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Belize, Brunei, British Virgin Island, British Indian Ocean Territory, Botswana, Cyprus, Cayman Island, Channel Island, Cocoas Island, Cook Island, Christmas Island, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Dominica, Falkland, Gambia, Ghana, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guernsey, Guyana, Heard Island, Hong Kong, Isle of man, Jamaica, Jersey, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Montserrat, Malaysia, Madagascar, Malta, Mauritius, Macao, Mozambique, Nauru, Naue, Island, Norfolk Island, Namibia, Papua new Guinea, Rwanda, Romania, Ross Dependency, Samoa, Seychelles, Singapore, Swaziland, Solomon Island, South African Republic, South Sudan, St. Kitts Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vicent, St. Helana, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks & Caicos, Tokelan, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Referral Visa:

Countries which their Nationals require Referral Visa: 

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Chad, Eritrea, Guinea Bissau, Guinea Conakry, Iran, Iraq, Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan), Lebanon, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine, Somalia, Sierra Leone, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Yemen.

Health and Vaccinations

Yellow Fever : A vaccination certificate is required if coming from a country with a risk of yellow fever. Here is a list of countries with high risk of yellow fever infections: 

Covid-19: On the 1st of February 2023, the Government of Zanzibar announced that mandatory PCR Tests and Covid Vaccinations are no longer required for arrivals. But it’s okay to have a vaccination certificate in case of emergence.

Travel Insurance

You will need to apply your Zanzibar Mandatory Travel Insurance online here https://visitzanzibar.go.tz/ . The cost of insurance is $44 USD for adults, Children 17-3 years for 22 USD and below 3 are free. This insurance is required upon arrival at Zanzibar Airport.

The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. While all tourism places accept US dollars, it’s best to carry local currency. If you need more resources on currencies, you can check from our guide here!

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Everything You Need to Know Before You Go to Zanzibar

Planning a trip to Zanzibar takes some extra effort, but it’s so worth it. There were quite a few things we didn’t know before we flew there and even after researching, we missed a couple of things. So, we put together a list of everything you need to know to prepare for your trip to Zanzibar. 

Make sure to read the list all the way through. You need every piece of info here to save yourself some time and grief. 

1.You will have to present your negative Covid-19 test at the ticket counter going to and flying out of Zanzibar: As of right now, you’ll need to show proof of a negative PCR test within 72 hours of your flight whether you are vaccinated or unvaccinated. On the way back, you have to show proof of a negative PCR test within 24 hours of your flight.  So, the best thing to do is to make sure you’re staying at a hotel on your last day that offers onsite, quick turnaround PCR testing, because you can’t board your flight without that proof. 

2. There are two vaccines you have to get before your trip and they aren’t cheap: At least a month before your trip head to a TravelWell Center, where you’ll need to get the Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines. They don’t administer these vaccines in general doctor’s offices so you have to get them there. 

You’ll speak to a medical professional first who will ask you about which parts of Africa you plan to travel to and will consult you on your health plan for the trip. If you are also visiting Kenya, you have to get the Yellow Fever vaccine too. These are all required. They also recommend that you get the flu and covid-19 vaccines, but those are not required. 

Budget around $600-$800 for those shots. They don’t take health insurance, so that will be out of pocket. Proof of your vaccinations will be written on a yellow card that you will present upon arrival. 

You also will have to take anti-malaria pills, which they will prescribe. You’ll take one the night before your trip, as well as once a day while you’re on your trip, and then once a day for a week after your trip. 

3. You need a Visa : Save yourself some time and buy your Visa before you get to Zanzibar or you’ll have to stand in line for it at the airport there, and you’ll pay more onsite. Do that a month ahead of time to be safe via the official site for it: https://eservices.immigration.go.tz/visa/ . It’s $50 USD or you can pay $105 USD to get it in seven business days or $135 USD to get it in five business days.

4. You have to fill out a Traveler’s Surveillance Form before you arrive in Zanzibar: We had no idea we needed to do this. Fill it out here at least 24 hours before your flight, print it out, and bring it with you. 

5. You have to fill out paperwork on the plane: When you travel internationally there will always be forms you have to fill out. I felt like this was the most paperwork I’ve ever had to fill out though. Make sure to bring a pen just in case. 

6. You have to get a rapid Covid-19 test as soon as you land: You also have to pay for it. It’s $25 USD, and you can only use a Visa/Mastercard. There is a testing and vaccination booking portal that you’ll have to use to book that test, and to avoid standing in line to do that when you land you can book it ahead of time at zanzibarcovidtesting.co.tz . You also can view your results there. It’s best to do it beforehand and take a screenshot of your booking, since the wifi can be a little tricky at the airport. 

7. Be very careful about eating fresh fruit and veggies while you’re out and about – at markets and at restaurants: In fact, be safe and skip it altogether. Depending on the hotel you’re staying in, it may be okay to eat it there, but that’s the only place I would chance it. This advice came directly from the doctor who consulted me at the TravelWell Center before my trip. She also said that if we went on a Spice Market tour we would be offered fruit and different things to try. 

She warned us not to eat it. Unfortunately, I somehow forgot that and bit into a tiny piece of Starfruit, which can actually be toxic, during our Spice Market tour. Our guides cut it straight from a tree and gave it to us. There was also a worm sitting on mine that I didn’t see. So seriously…skip the fruit. 

8. Certain parts of Zanzibar are super conservative, specifically Stone Town: Ladies, if you take a tour through Stone Town or just walk through (I recommend going with a guide the first time for safety reasons), skip the short shorts and crop tops. My friend and I had on shorts sets, nothing crazy or inappropriate, and we still got chased down by a local who said what we were wearing was disrespectful, illegal (it isn’t), and that we needed to go into one of the stores and buy some clothes (LOL). It will be hot, so opt for loose fitting pants, midi or long summer dresses for that part of town. We’ll get into a full breakdown of what to pack for Zanzibar in a separate post. 

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Visa policy & Requirements

Know before you go.

If you are a foreign national planning to travel to Tanzania for tourism, business, or other purposes, it’s important to understand the visa requirements for entry into the country. Most foreign visitors to Tanzania will need a visa, unless they are from countries that have established visa exemption agreements with Tanzania.

The visa to visit the  United Republic of Tanzania  (both mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar) is applied by filling out an online form. Once completed, the corresponding payment must be made and the application must be submitted.

The forms are reviewed and processed by government authorities. Applicants will  be notified via email whether their applications have been accepted  or rejected.

In some cases, government authorities may require us to visit a nearby Tanzanian embassy or consular office for a personal interview. This never occurs on tourist visas.

Ordinary visa (single entry)

If you’re traveling to Tanzania as a tourist you will need to apply for an Ordinary Visa , which is a single-entry visa which is valid for up to three months stay in the country. The best way to  apply for this visa is online , as it is quicker and easier.

With this visa, you can :

Stay in Tanzania for up to 3 months at a time. 

Enjoy a holidays, visit your family or friends  or cruise, or attend a cultural event.

Study or train for up to 3 months in total.

To be eligible for this visa, you must :

Have a valid passport : The passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry into Tanzania.

Flight ticket (round trip).

E-mail to receive the visa resolution.

Multiple Visa:

This visa must be applied for by foreigner who must travel to Tanzania for specific reasons such as:

Directors or workers of Companies registered in Tanzania and not residing in the country.

Spouses married to Tanzanians  or residents in the country.

Government Consultants or any international public body.

Representatives of International NGOs .

The multiple entry visa is also  issued to U.S. citizens  (due to bilateral agreements between the two countries) who wish to come for vacation or tourism purposes,  as they cannot apply for the ordinary visa .

The maximum validity of this visa is 12 months, but it is not possible to stay in the country for 12 consecutive months. The maximum period of continuous stay is 90 days. Applicants who are not U.S. citizens and who wish to apply for a multiple visa must submit all justifying documentation.

With this visa you can : 

  Enter multiple times , up to 90 days within a 1 year period.

Attend business meetings, conferences…

To be elegible for this visa you must meet same requirements for an ordinary visa plus: 

Valid passport or national ID of the person to be visited in Tanzania.

Introduction letter from the host Institution detailing the reasons and frequency of visits to the country.

Marriage certificate of a spouse and passport/ID, if the applicant is traveling to visit a spouse.

Transit Visa

This visa must be requested by foreign citizens when the reason for their entry in Tanzania is to  transit to reach another destination outside the country . The period of stay should not exceed 7 days.

To  apply for this visa , the visa of the country of destination or the proof of flight to that country must be attached as proof. The Transit Visa is strictly for travelers whose purpose of entry is to transit Tanzania and  can never be used for tourist  purposes for a short stay in the country.

Stay in Tanzania up to 7 days.

To be elegible for this visa you must meet same requirements for an Ordinary visa plus: 

Entry visa to the country of final destination , or return ticket to the country of destination.

Visa-exempt countries

Citizens of the following countries and territories can visit Tanzania without a visa for up to 3 months :

Visa required

Citizens of the following countries and territories must obtain a visa in advance as they require approval of the Commissioner General of Immigration or the Commissioner of Immigration. Rest of the citizens can apply for an E-Visa :

COVID-19 Requirements

You do not need to show a COVID vaccination certificate or negative COVID test to enter Tanzania.

Health officials may screen you for COVID symptoms on arrival. They may also randomly select travelers for rapid antigen testing.

Our Customer Support

If you would like more information or have any questions regarding travel requirements, entry restrictions, or any other related concerns, please feel free to contact us. We are here to assist you and provide you with the most up-to-date and accurate information available. Applying for your travel needs through our company ensures a streamlined process, making everything easy and convenient for you. Our experienced team will guide you through the application process, ensuring that all necessary documents are submitted correctly and thoroughly checked for any mistakes. Your peace of mind and satisfaction are our top priorities, and we are committed to providing excellent service to make your travel experience as smooth as possible.

Visitzanzibar.travel is a comprehensive tourism portal and advisor for Tanzania, designed to provide travelers with all the information they need to plan a perfect trip to the country. The website offers a wealth of information on Tanzania culture, history, attractions, and activities, as well as practical tips on visa requirements, transportation, and accommodations. Visitzanzibar.travel is dedicated to promoting tourism in Tanzania and showcasing the best the country has to offer. With expert advice and insider tips, Visitzanzibar.travel is the ultimate guide for anyone planning to visit Tanzania.

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Disclaimer: Visitzanzibar.travel is an independent travel advisor and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any government agency or organization. We provide travel assistance services to individuals who are planning to travel to Tanzania. Our services are designed to help travelers navigate the complex travel requirements and procedures, and our team of experienced professionals provides personalized support to ensure that travelers have a seamless and hassle-free travel experience. Please note that Visitzanzibar.travel is not a substitute for official government resources or processes, and we strongly advise travelers to refer to the relevant government websites and resources for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Tanzania travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: September 24, 2024 12:49 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, tanzania - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania due to crime levels and the threat of terrorism.

Border with Mozambique in Mtwara Region - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to within 10 km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara Region, due to the presence of armed groups, the threat of terrorism and the risk of kidnapping.

Portion of Mtwara Region south of the A19 highway - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the area between the A19 highway and the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara Region, due to the presence of armed groups, the threat of terrorism and the risk of kidnapping. This advisory excludes the areas within 10 km from the border with Mozambique, where you should avoid all travel. This advisory also excludes Mtwara City where you should exercise a high degree of caution.

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Border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region

Extremist groups are active in the northern districts of Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. Security incidents have occurred along the border, in the Mtwara Region. Tanzanian military and security forces conduct counterinsurgency operations in the area where access is controlled in several locations and movements in and out are monitored.

Southern Mtwara region

Armed groups have been active in the southern Mtwara region between highway 19 and 10 km from the border with Mozambique. There is a threat of terrorism and kidnappings in this region.

Border with Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa)

Exercise a high degree of caution when travelling near refugee camps in northwestern Tanzania, particularly in the region of Kigoma and to the west of Kagera bordering Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, due to banditry.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations can occur anywhere across the country and sometimes on short notice. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs.

Theft occurs in crowded public areas such as: 

• popular tourist areas, including beaches
• buses, trains, bus and train stations and airports
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including outdoor seating areas
• nightclubs and cinemas
• shopping centres

Snatching from passing motorcycles or cars is frequent. Common targets are bags, jewelry, and electronics.

In Dar es Salaam, exercise a high degree of caution in and around:

• Kariakoo Market area
• Masaki and Oyster Bay Peninsula, particularly along Toure Drive

In Zanzibar, exercise increased caution in and around:

During your trip:

• keep your personal belongings, including your passport and your other travel documents in a secure place
• don’t show signs of affluence, wear expensive jewellery or visibly display electronics
• don’t carry large sums of cash or valuables unnecessarily
• seek local advice on the security situation prior to visiting beaches
• when walking along the street, do not carry your bag with the strap across your body
• walk towards the traffic so you can see the vehicles approaching
• Avoid walking outside after dark
• be aware of your surroundings at all times and avoid distractions through actions such as wearing headphones

Violent crime

Violent crime can occur throughout the country. Incidents include:

• armed robbery
• assault, including sexual assault

During your stay:

• stay in accommodations with adequate security measures
• only use reputable companies for long term accommodations
• keep doors and windows locked at all times
• keep valuables out of sight and reach
• avoid isolated areas
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs 
• don't resist an attack

Kidnappings

Kidnapping-for-ransom does not pose a significant risk in Tanzania, but it cannot be ruled out since armed groups from neighboring countries are known to employ this tactic.

Exercise caution along the following border areas:

• around Lake Tanganyika, which marks the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo
• the southeastern border with Mozambique

Express kidnappings

Express kidnappings have occurred near hotels and transportation facilities such as ferry, bus and train terminals, in Dar es Salaam, where kidnappers demand small immediate ransoms.

Criminals kidnap the victim from the street or a taxi and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM. The victim is sometimes held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day.

These kidnappings are sometimes committed by taxi or ride-share apps drivers.

• Only use reputable cab companies or ride-sharing apps
• When using a ride sharing app, ensure the vehicle license plate is the same as the one displayed on the app.
• Do not accept rides from new acquaintances or strangers
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Do not get into a vehicle that already has a passenger in it
• If you're threatened by armed criminals, stay calm and don’t resist

There is a threat of terrorism.

Tanzania remains vulnerable to terrorist groups active in neighbouring countries. Terrorist attacks cannot be ruled out.

Terrorists may target public places and crowded areas.  

Targets could include:

• government buildings
• places of worship
• public areas frequented by foreigners, such as restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centers, markets, hotels and other tourist destinations

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. 

Be particularly vigilant during:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as election

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks. 

Women safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Tanzanian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted face up to life imprisonment and possibly a fine.

2SLGBTQI+ persons have been subject to physical and verbal harassment by the local population and authorities.

Security forces sometimes carry out arbitrary arrests and searches based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Interventions include:

• interrogations
• alleged physical abuse.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Tanzania.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Road safety

There are major road safety issues in Tanzania. Fatal accidents are common, and they often involve pedestrians. Police and emergency services assistance is limited or even unavailable in rural areas.

Road conditions

Road conditions vary throughout the country and at different times of the year. Driving conditions may be hazardous during the rainy season from March to May and then again from November to December. Sometimes near-zero visibility is a risk. A four-wheel-drive vehicle may be necessary to travel outside cities, off major highways and during the rainy season.

Roads are poorly maintained and can be dangerous due to:

• stray animals
• numerous motorcycles and bicycles
• lack of traffic signs
• pedestrians on the road
• insufficient or lighting and vehicles not using their headlights
• poorly maintained vehicles

Driving habits

Drivers often disregard traffic laws and speeding is common. Pedestrians and other drivers’ rights of way are not respected. Drivers often don’t stop at traffic lights, making intersections very prone to accidents.

Traffic accidents can quickly draw large and sometimes hostile crowds. Remain calm if there is a dispute, particularly in a public place. If threatened by a large crowd, seek direct intervention from the local police.

If you choose to drive in Tanzania:

• always drive defensively
• avoid driving after dark outside of urban centres
• always keep doors and windows closed and locked   
• consider using a four-wheel-drive vehicle outside urban centres
• fill your gas tank before you travel
• during the rainy season, confirm with local authorities that the chosen route is passable

Checkpoints

Police checkpoints are common throughout the country. Only national police officers have the authority to establish checkpoints.

• Be prepared to show your identification
• Follow the instructions of the police
• Remain calm and courteous

If you are asked to pay a fine on the spot for a traffic violation, ask for a copy of the written fine that can be paid later, or insist on going to the nearest police station.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using your credit or debit card at ATMs.

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers that have an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Foreigners have been victims of scams relating to volunteer work visas and safaris.

If you plan to engage in these activities, only deal with reputable companies and make verifications beforehand.

Cybersecurity

Cybercrime, malware attacks and online extortion may occur in Tanzania.

Cybercriminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information.

They can also monitor social media and listen to your phone conversations.

• Avoid shopping on unencrypted websites
• Be cautious when posting information on social media
• Be especially cautious if you decide to meet someone you met online
• Don't click on suspicious links that ask for your banking information in an e-mail or text message

Useful links

Overseas fraud

Cybersecurity while travelling

National parks and nature reserves

Many national parks and nature reserves are in remote areas with limited emergency services. Wild animals often venture within boundaries of camps.

If you decide to visit parks and reserves:

• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators  
• Follow the advice and warnings of local tour guides and camp employees
• Do not walk around at night
• Never leave children unattended

Wildlife observation

Wild animals can be dangerous, particularly if you are on foot or at close range. 

• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Mount Kilimanjaro

If you are considering climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, carefully consider the risks involved. People are seriously injured or killed on the mountain every year, and emergency assistance is severely limited.

If you intend to climb:

• share your itinerary with a friend or family member if you’re alone  
• stay on marked trails and consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company  
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you are properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, dehydration and heatstroke, which can be fatal 

Water activities

Costal waters can be dangerous, even for experienced swimmers. Riptides are common. Several drownings occur each year. Beaches are generally unsupervised. There is no warning system to alert of unsafe conditions.

If you plan to participate in boating activities, such as snorkelling or diving:

• use a reputable company
• ensure that life jackets are available for all passengers
• do not use the equipment if you are unsure of its safety  
• consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards, the presence of dangerous species and safe swimming areas  
• don’t board boats that appear unseaworthy

Water safety abroad

Power outages

Power outages occur regularly across the country. Local authorities may impose rationing measures for electricity.  

Telecommunications

Cellular coverage is usually good in main cities but may be limited outside of urban areas.

Public transportation

Buses, locally known as “dala dala” are unsafe, overcrowded and frequently involved in fatal accidents. There have also been reports of sexual assault on buses. You should avoid using buses.

Intercity buses are usually safer.

The risks are increased when travelling after dark.

Taxis and ridesharing services

Taxis availability may be limited outside city centers.

• Avoid using motorcycle taxis, locally known as “pika-pika “or “boda-boda” or three-wheel taxis, “bajaj”, as they are frequently involved in accidents
• Use only licensed taxis selected by a reputable hotel or restaurant, or one located at an official taxi stand
• Never share a taxi with strangers
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Always ask for identification before accepting transportation and check that the driver’s ID matches the name of the car registration and taxi licence
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

Rideshare services are available.

• Use a trusted ridesharing app
• Confirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the car
• Don't share your ride with another person
• Use a security feature to share your ride status with a contact

The electric train service between Dar es Salaam and Morogoro is regular and reliable. Maintenance standards are low for trains on all other lines. There have been reports of theft on crowded trains, particularly on overnight travels.

There are regular and reliable ferries travelling between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. The ferries operating on other routes are less reliable and often overcrowded. Tanzanian ports are often frequented by persuasive ticket scalpers, insistent porters and sellers. They are crowded and prone to petty crime.  

Ferry accidents occur due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels.

• Make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment and that life jackets are provided for all passengers and accessible at all times
• Only use reputable ferry companies
• Do not board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• Avoid using water means of transportation during bad weather conditions

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters, particularly in the Indian Ocean. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Tanzanian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

mandatory_travel_insurance_in_zanzibar

Mandatory travel insurance in Zanzibar

As of October 1, 2024, all foreigners entering Zanzibar will be required to purchase mandatory travel insurance directly from the national insurer, Zanzibar Insurance Corporation.

Information on mandatory travel insurance – Government of Zanzibar

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Tanzania.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. People with an X gender identifier have been denied entry into Tanzania. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required Work/volunteer visa: required

You can obtain a 3-month tourist or business single entry visa on arrival at main ports of entry.

Canadians planning to stay in Tanzania for more than 90 days or requiring a multiple entry visa must apply for an eVisa before traveling to Tanzania.

Verify that you abide by the terms and expiry date indicated on your visa. You could receive a substantial fine if you overstay the period allowed by your visa or residence permit.

• Visa information - Ministry of Home Affairs of Tanzania
• Get an e-visa – Tanzania’s official application service

Other entry requirements

You must be able to show proof of return or onward ticket. You could be refused entry if you fail to show it upon request.

Working and volunteering in Tanzania

You cannot perform any type of work, including volunteer work, on a tourist visa. When planning to travel to Tanzania to do volunteer work, contact the High Commission for the United Republic of Tanzania for information on specific requirements.

Work permits must be verified by Tanzanian immigration officials within 30 days of issuance. You can get this done at any Tanzanian Immigration office or online the Immigration Department’s online verification system.

• Residence permits information – Government of Tanzania
• Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada
• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 20 August, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is low potential for yellow fever exposure in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a   country where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination may be recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

• In this country,   dengue is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication available in Canada to prevent dengue. 

Learn more: Dengue Insect bite and pest prevention

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and services are not up to Canadian standards, even in Dar es Salaam.

Medical supplies can be limited. A cash deposit or an upfront payment is required.

Medical evacuation, which can be very expensive, may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Medication 

Some prescription medications may not be available in Tanzania.

If you take prescription medications, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country. 

• Bring enough medication for your stay
• Always keep your medication in the original container and carry a copy of your prescriptions  
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage 

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences.

The sale and consumption of alcohol may be limited in certain regions of the country and at certain times of the year.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Plastic bags

The use, manufacture or importation of plastic bags is illegal.

Convicted offenders, including tourists, can face very heavy fines, imprisonment for up to 7 days, or both.

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your identification at any time.

• Always carry photo identification
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized

Photography and drones

Photography of military installations is forbidden. Individuals have been detained and/or had their cameras and film confiscated for taking pictures of public structures and buildings, including:

• industrial sites

You must obtain a permit to import a drone into Tanzania.

Always ask permission before photographing individuals.

Information on drone importation – Tanzanian Civil Aviation Authority

Pornography

Possession of pornographic material is illegal.

Flora and fauna

Collecting and removing any flora or fauna from its natural habitat is illegal. This includes removing seashells from marine parks.

Tanzanian law strictly regulates the sale, possession or removal from the country of animal or animal parts, including jewelry and hunting trophies. Certain items are exempt. However, you need a special permit from the Tanzanian wildlife management authority before attempting to leave the country with these items.

Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority – Government of Tanzania

Ramadan 

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

Dress and Behaviour

In Zanzibar, Islamic practices and beliefs are particularly influential.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Women should cover their shoulders and refrain from wearing shorts.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Tanzania.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Tanzania.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Tanzania, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Tanzania.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Tanzania by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Tanzania to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You must carry an international driving permit alongside your Canadian driver’s licence.

Vehicles drive on the left.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS).

Tanzanian shillings or U.S. dollars are the preferred method of payment. Credit cards are not widely accepted in rural areas.

ATMs are available in main cities, and some can be used to access Canadian bank accounts. However, they occasionally run out of cash, especially on holidays and during weekends. You should carry a small amount of U.S. dollars for use in airports and at borders. You must declare all currencies exceeding 10,000 U.S. dollars upon arrival and departure from Tanzania.

Climate change

Climate change is affecting Tanzania. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation.

Rainy season

On the mainland, the rainy season usually extends from March to May and then again from November to December. This can vary from year to year due to climate change. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged.

• Monitor local media for the latest information including road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Latest weather warnings – Tanzania Meteorological Authority

The cyclone season occurs from November to April.

If you decide to travel to Tanzania during this time:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator

Seismic activity

Tanzania is located in an active seismic zone.

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Floods - What to do? (getprepared.gc.ca)

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Comoros, Seychelles, Zambia

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Tanzania, in Dar es Salaam, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Tanzania Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Tanzania

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces.

Ready to travel?

Find flights to tanzania, find stays in tanzania, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to Tanzania from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tanzania.

Can I travel to Tanzania if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Tanzania without restrictions.

Can I travel to Tanzania without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Tanzania without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Tanzania?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Tanzania.

Can I travel to Tanzania without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Tanzania?

Mask usage in Tanzania is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Tanzania?

Restaurants in Tanzania are open. Bars in Tanzania are .

• ACCOMMODATION
• SUSTAINABILITY
• EXPERIENCES

ZANZIBAR ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

BEFORE ARRIVAL

• Save your time and keep your distance with our  online check-in
• For a smooth arrival to Tanzania we recommend to  bring the filled in and printed  Visa application and Arrival declaration form . Please, download  HERE
• A  single three-month entry tourist visa  can be applied upon arrival at USD 50 per person or  online
• Ensure that your  passport is valid  for at least six months after the end of your stay
• Make sure  not to bring any plastic  carrier bags in your luggage or on board the aircraft
• All travellers  are required to have  valid travel insurance for the whole period of  their stay
• Be familiar with the  recommended vaccinations , details  H ERE
• Keep in mind the  check in time at 14:00  and  check out time at 11:00.  We highly recommend to book a full night in case of early or late flight. Late check out is at extra charge and may be confirmed at Reception the day before departure.

FOR YOUR SMOOTH STAY

• Book the  Airport Lounge or fast track service  upon arrival and departure. Please  contact us  to make a reservation
• Connect with us  on the Guest Services  WhatsApp number +255 620 250 132  for any questions and booking made during your stay
• Discover all  Experiences   for an enjoyable stay
• Participate in various  activities within the  ZURI PROGRAM  – from wellbeing, day activities to evening music sessions to the kids program
• Share your  #zurimoments  on social media to spread the joy and happiness of the favorite moments from Zuri Zanzibar.

Complimentary Full Board Upgrade

Book a stay at ZURI with arrival between November 1st and December 10th and receive a complimentary full board upgrade .

This offer is available only for new reservations made after September 11th and is subject to change.

Enjoy the opportunity to experience all  #zurimoments.

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Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

Mtwara region along the tanzania-mozambique border.

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 20km of the Tanzanian border with Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique.

This is due to attacks by groups linked with Islamic extremism.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Related content

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall due to the risk of violent crime. 

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Tanzania (PDF 854.76 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.77 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or contact the local police. 

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall due to the risk of violent crime.

Do not travel to within 30km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region.

Do not travel to within 30km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region due to the threat of militant attacks, terrorism and kidnappings.

• During the rainy seasons (March to May and November to December), floods can block roads. Monsoons occur in coastal and island areas from July to October. Cyclones in coastal areas are also common. Follow the advice of local officials.
• Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks anywhere in Tanzania. Be alert to your surroundings and pay close attention to your personal security.
• Violent armed robbery, petty theft and threats of violence are common in Tanzania, especially in Dar es Salaam. Be extra careful in and around Arusha in northern Tanzania. Armed robberies, carjackings and home invasions have occurred. Bag snatching from moving vehicles is increasing. Victims can be injured or killed by being dragged behind vehicles. Don't resist bag-snatch attempts.
• Only use registered taxis. Travellers have been targeted by criminals while using unlicensed taxis.
• Security incidents continue along the Tanzania-Mozambique border. In October 2020, a violent attack occurred in Kitaya village, in Mtwara, close to the border with Mozambique. Do not travel within 30km of the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region. 

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Malaria, including chloroquine-resistant strains, occurs year-round, except in areas above 1800 metres. Consider taking anti-malarial medication.
• Yellow fever can occur. Check with a health professional before travelling if you need to get vaccinated. Other insect-borne diseases include Zika virus, dengue, filariasis and East African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof and use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS is widespread. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Altitude sickness can affect anyone at heights over 2500 metres. If you plan to climb Mt Kilimanjaro (5895 metres), make sure you're physically fit and in good health. Talk to your doctor before you travel.
• Medical facilities are limited, and medicines are often not available. If you get injured or become ill, you may need to be evacuated to another country for treatment. This can be expensive. In the case of a medical emergency while in Tanzania, call the toll-free Health Emergency Number: 112.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences. It's also illegal to possess pornographic material.
• Plastic bags are banned in Tanzania.
• Same-sex relations are illegal and punishable by up to 30 years in jail. Authorities have targeted LGBTQIA+ rights activists.
• It's illegal to photograph military zones, weapons or personnel. 
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative in Tanzania, especially in Zanzibar. If you're female, don't wear shorts or sleeveless tops outside resorts.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You need a visa to enter Tanzania. Tanzania has introduced an  online visa  application form that can be submitted and approved online before travel. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Tanzania  for the latest details.
• Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry to Tanzania if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever risk country.
• All ships, cruise liners and commercial vessels are targets for Somali pirates. Many attacks and kidnappings have happened off the Tanzanian coast. Be alert and exercise extreme caution in coastal waters. Don't leave sight of the coastline.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• There's an Australian Consulate in Dar es Salaam. It can provide limited consular assistance.
• For full consular help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Kenya .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks anywhere in Tanzania and may target places associated with foreigners, including:

• hotels, restaurants, bars and clubs
• embassies, high commissions and other diplomatic interests
• places of worship
• shopping malls, markets and outdoor events
• transport hubs
• large gatherings like sporting or religious events
• police stations

Attacks have continued intermittently along the Tanzania-Mozambique border.  In October 2020, a violent attack occurred in Kitaya village, in Mtwara, close to the border with Mozambique. Terrorists have targeted the Cabo Delgado province in northern Mozambique adjacent to the Tanzania border area.  Avoid travelling to within 30km of  the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region,  due to the threat of militant attacks, terrorism and kidnappings. 

To protect yourself from terrorism, you should:

• be alert to your surroundings
• pay close attention to your personal security
• consider the level of security at places you visit
• stay alert in crowded places and locations frequented by foreigners
• keep a low profile
• monitor local media

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Violent  armed robbery , petty theft and threats of violence are common in Tanzania, especially in Dar es Salaam.

Travellers have been  sexually assaulted . HIV/AIDS is widespread in Tanzania. If you're a victim of rape or violent crime, seek immediate medical attention.

Criminals in Dar es Salaam are becoming bolder and crime is more common. There are regular reports of crime along the Toure Drive on the Msasani Peninsula, especially bag snatching from moving vehicles.

Serious injury and death after resisting bag snatching is possible. Victims have been dragged behind vehicles. Don't resist or try to stop bag snatch attempts.

Take extra care in and around Arusha in northern Tanzania. Armed robberies, carjackings and home invasions have happened.

Don't accept food or drink from strangers — it may be spiked.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• take care on public transport, in shared taxis and at bus stations
• take care at places frequented by travellers, including national parks and beaches
• avoid walking and travelling after dark

Thieves target travellers in isolated and coastal areas. ​

' Express kidnapping ' occurs. Kidnappers abduct people and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs before releasing them. This can happen after being befriended by strangers or while using unlicensed taxis. Only use registered taxis.

If you're stopped by police, ask to see their ID, especially before paying fines.

Border areas

There are bandits near the borders of Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Do not travel within 30km of the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region. Terrorists are likely to target foreigners and foreign interests. The insurgency poses an extreme threat in neighbouring Cabo Delgado province in Mozambique, and attacks are highly likely to continue. Read the  Mozambique travel advice  for more information.

In August 2021, the South African Development Community (SADC) deployed military forces to Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. Terrorist organisations may increase operations in the Mtwara region as it may be outside the current reach of SADC operations. 

The US Embassy and the United Nations recommend that you use police escorts on parts of the Rusomo to Kahama Road near the border with Rwanda. There's a threat of armed attacks.

Pay attention to your personal security when visiting national parks, game parks and reserves.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Be alert in public places. Avoid locations without an obvious security presence.

Avoid large gatherings or demonstrations. Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Monitor the media and other sources for safety information.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Wildlife safety

Follow local wildlife laws. Keep a safe and legal distance when looking at animals. This includes marine animals and birds.

Only use trusted and professional guides or tour operators.

Follow park rules and the advice of wardens.

Don't swim in lakes and rivers. You could be attacked by wildlife. There's also a risk of catching waterborne diseases.

Climate and natural disasters

Tanzania experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , such as:

• earthquakes

If a natural disaster happens, follow the advice of local authorities.

Register for updates from the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System .

The rainy seasons in Tanzania are from March to May and November to December. Unusual weather patterns may mean the rainy season is delayed or extended.

Floods  may close roads.

Monsoons occur in coastal areas and on islands, between June and October. 

Earthquakes

Tanzania lies on a fault line so earthquakes are possible.

All oceanic regions can experience tsunamis. In the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the risk is higher. There are many large earthquakes along major tectonic plate boundaries and ocean trenches in this region.

Cyclones can happen along coastal areas. The direction and strength of cyclones can change with little warning.

If there's a cyclone or severe storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• ferries may stop running (to and from Zanzibar)
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• flights out may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

Severe weather may also affect:

• access to ports
• road travel and bridges
• essential services, such as water and electricity

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Tanzania. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Medical care

Medical facilities.

There are limited medical facilities and medications are often not available, even in major cities.

If you have an accident or become ill, you may need to be evacuated by air to Kenya or another country. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is found throughout the year, except in areas above 1800 metres. Chloroquine-resistant strains of malaria have been reported.

Other insect-borne diseases occur. These include:

• yellow fever
• human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)

The tsetse fly carries sleeping sickness. This is common to the northern safari area of Tanzania.

To protect yourself from disease:

• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• insect-proof your accommodation
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS  is widespread. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.

Marburg Virus

On 21 March 2023, the Tanzanian Government confirmed an outbreak of Marburg virus in the Bukoba District in Kagera Region. The disease is spread through contact with infected bodily fluid from people and animals. Take steps to reduce your potential risk of exposure to the virus, including practising good hygiene and avoiding high-risk activities.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common. Serious outbreaks happen. These include:

• tuberculosis
• meningococcal disease
• Rift Valley virus

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• don't eat raw or undercooked food, such as salads
• don't touch domestic animals
• don't swim in fresh water

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Altitude sickness

If you plan to climb Mt Kilimanjaro (5895m) make sure you're physically fit and in good health. Be aware of altitude sickness.

If you rapidly climb to altitudes greater than 2500m, you can get altitude sickness. This can be life-threatening and affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

People who are more at risk of altitude sickness are those who:

• have had altitude sickness before
• exercise or drink alcohol before adjusting to the change in altitude
• have health problems that affect breathing

If you're planning to visit high altitudes areas, check with your doctor before you go.

Make sure your insurance policy covers you.

While in Tanzania, you're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Pornography

It's illegal to possess or access pornographic material.

LGBTQIA+ laws

Same-sex activity is illegal. Authorities can jail you for up to 30 years. Authorities might subject you to an invasive examination.

In June 2017, the Tanzanian Government announced a crackdown on LGBTQIA+ rights advocates in Tanzania. 

In September 2017, authorities arrested 20 people in Zanzibar while they were receiving training about HIV/AIDS prevention.

The Regional Commissioner of Dar es Salaam has formed a surveillance team to identify suspected LGBTQIA+ people.

Members of the LGBTQIA+ community and advocates can be targets for harassment. There are regular cases of harassment and arrests by authorities and intimidation by members of the public. LGBTQIA+ travellers should take precautions. 

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They can include long jail terms.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to photograph military zones, weapons or personnel.

Serious crimes, such as treason and murder, carry the death penalty.

There's corporal punishment for some crimes. This includes rape or robbery with violence.

Be aware of how you use social media, and what you post online. You need to comply with cybercrime laws.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Local customs

Dress and behaviour standards are conservative in Tanzania, especially in Zanzibar. Take care to be respectful and not offend.

Avoid public displays of affection.

If you're a woman, don't wear shorts or sleeveless tops outside tourist resorts.

• Advice for female travellers

Dual citizenship

Tanzania doesn't recognise dual nationality.

This limits the  consular services  we can give if you're a Tanzanian dual national and arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to enter Tanzania. Tanzania has introduced an online visa application form that can be submitted and approved online ahead of travel.

It is also possible to get some single-entry visas on arrival in Tanzania at the main points of entry if you meet all the requirements for entry. You may also be asked to provide proof of your return journey. For further information about visas, visit the  Tanzanian immigration website .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Tanzania  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules and the online visa application form.

Yellow fever vaccination

Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry to Tanzania if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever risk country. S ome airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever and see the World Health Organization's advice on  countries with a risk of yellow fever.

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Border measures

If you intend to travel to Tanzania, confirm entry requirements with Tanzanian authorities prior to making any travel arrangements. Refer to the latest requirements on the Ministry of Health’s website .

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

More information: 

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

Other formalities

Single-use plastic bags are banned in Tanzania, including in travellers' luggage.

The Tanzanian currency is the Tanzanian Shiling (TZS).

Credit card fraud can occur in Tanzania. Always keep your credit card in sight during transactions.

Avoid using ATMs on the street. Use ATMs in banks, shops, hotels and shopping centres.

Local travel

Road travel.

Driving can be hazardous, especially at night.

Most roads and vehicles are in poor condition.

High speeds, poor driving and bad lighting are all road risks.

Accidents are common and deaths happen.

You're more likely to be killed in a car accident in Tanzania than in Australia.

• Driving or riding

Other transport

Use only well-maintained transport and taxis. This includes long-distance buses.

Ferries  can be overloaded or unseaworthy. There have been 2 major incidents in recent years with many deaths.

Don't board any vessel that's overloaded or in bad condition.

• Transport and getting around safely

Piracy  happens off the coast of Tanzania. 

Somali pirates attack shipping vessels up to 1000 nautical miles (1852km) from the coast of Somalia.

All ships, cruise liners and commercial vessels are targets for Somali pirates. Many attacks and  kidnappings  have happened off the Tanzanian coast.

Be alert and exercise extreme caution anywhere in coastal waters. Don't leave sight of the coastline.

• International Maritime Bureau

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Tanzania's air safety profile   with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

The Australian Consulate in Dar es Salaam provides limited consular help to Australians in Tanzania by appointment only. The consulate doesn't issue passports. 

Full consular help is available from the Australian High Commission in Kenya.

Australian Consulate, Dar es Salaam

Level 3, Address Building Plot 1403/01, Bains Singh Avenue, Msasani Peninsula Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Phone: +255 (0)753 301 837 Email: [email protected]

Check the Australian High Commission in Kenya's website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn  Nairobi, Kenya Phone: +254 20 4277 100  Fax: +254 20 4277 139  Website:  kenya.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya Twitter:  @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Middle East GCC

• Iran English ایران فارسی
• Iraq English العراق العربيّة
• Jordan English الأردن العربيّة
• Kuwait English الكويت العربيّة
• Lebanon English لبنان العربيّة Liban Français
• Oman English عُمان العربيّة
• Qatar English قطر العربيّة
• Saudi Arabia English المملكة العربِيّة السعودية العربِيّة
• United Arab Emirates English الإمارات العربِيّة المتحدة العربِيّة
• Bahrain English البحرين العربية

Travel requirements

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Travel and entry requirements

Preparing for your next journey.

Before booking your flight with Qatar Airways, we recommend that you check the latest information on entry requirements to ensure you have the necessary documents at the time of travel.

Check your travel requirements

Enter your information below to learn the latest on passport, visa, health and customs requirements of your destination.

<b>Last Updates:</b> 3 days ago

This information is provided by Qatar Airways as a courtesy. Although it is updated regularly, please check back frequently as travel conditions can change. It is recommended that you verify travel and entry requirements through independent inquiries before your trip.

This information is provided by Qatar Airways as a courtesy. Although it is updated regularly, please check back frequently as travel conditions can change. It is recommended that you verify travel and entry requirements through independent inquiries before your trip. 

Visitors entering Qatar may be required to obtain visitor health insurance as part of the visa application process.

For more information on how to get visitor health insurance, please visit  Ministry of Public Health - Mandatory Health Insurance Scheme (moph.gov.qa)  or the visitQatar visa details .

Passengers should check for up-to-date information published by relevant authorities and governments of their departure and destination country before travelling. Find out more through the links below:

International Air Transport Association (IATA) World Health Organisation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention United Nations World Tourism Organisation

Stay up to date on the latest worldwide airport and flight operations. 

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Plan and book

• Before You Fly

Baggage information

Find out how much baggage you can take with you as well as what you can bring on board as cabin baggage. If you need a bit more, you can buy extra baggage allowance online. And you can find out how to check in items like sports equipment, musical instruments, or mobility aids.

Check if there are any prohibited items for your destination and read our guide to dangerous goods so there are no surprises at the airport.

Visa and passport information

Depending on your passport and destination you may need to arrange a visa before you fly. Check whether you need one and how to apply here. You can also see the different types of visa you can get for the UAE and how we can help you with the process.

We’ve also added useful information about US visa rules and airport security checks.

Travel information

This is where you’ll find information about family travel, booking our Unaccompanied Minors service, as well as all the details of our special meals for dietary requirements.

You’ll also find flying notices, rules and regulations, as well as your customer rights. And before you pack, check if you’re carrying an item that’s not allowed in the UAE as well as how to get approvals for certain medications.

Health information

Get set for a safe and comfortable journey with tips and health advice on vaccines, medication, travelling during pregnancy, arranging assisted travel and more.

We’ve also offered some reassuring advice on what to do if you feel unwell on board, as well as tips for staying healthy when you arrive like tackling insect bites and beating jet lag. There’s a list of our contact details so you can get in touch with us wherever you are.

Dubai International

Explore our home airport before you arrive. Learn how to get around and transfer between the different terminals. And have a look inside our hub at Emirates Terminal 3.

If you’re on your way through Dubai, make the most of your experience with a short stay at the Dubai International Hotel. Or add a few days with a Dubai Stopover package. If your connection time is particularly long, you could be entitled to our Dubai Connect service.