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10 Best Historic Sites in Amsterdam

As the capital of the netherlands and with more than a million people living in its urban area, amsterdam is packed with historical sites that are well worth a visit..

Lucy Davidson

28 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

Known as the Venice of the North because of its glittering channels that criss-cross the city, Amsterdam has an old history that is represented through its range of historical sites. Originally a small fishing village in the late 12th century, Amsterdam quickly became an important trading centre during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, with stock exchanges and joint ventures giving birth to modern day Capitalism.

Today, the medieval old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and there are a plethora of historic attractions to visit. One of the most well-known is the Anne Frank House, where Anne Frank and her family hid in the secret annexe during the Second World War. Here’s our pick of some sites in Amsterdam which make for essential visiting, plus a handful located outside the capital that are great when taking a day trip from the capital.

1. The Royal Palace - Amsterdam

The Royal Palace in Amsterdam was designed by architect Jacob van Campen in 1648 with the intention that it serve as Amsterdam’s city hall, which it did for 150 years or so. During this time, it was the largest secular building in Europe, though it was not to remain so.

Today, The Royal Palace in Amsterdam is one of three palaces at the disposal of the monarch of the Netherlands, Queen Beatrix. When open to the public, the Royal Palace provides guided tours of its ornately decorated interiors, including the expansive Citizens’ Hall and the palace’s many sculptures and paintings. When available there is a free audio tour.

2. Anne Frank’s House

Anne Frank’s house was the site where German Jewish teenager and Holocaust victim Anne Frank, her family, the van Pels family and later a man called Fritz Pfeffer went into hiding from the Nazis during the Second World War.

Anne Frank’s House is now a museum allowing visitors to see the moving bookcase, walk through the cramped secret annex and gain a true appreciation of the hardship this group endured in their fight for survival. The Anne Frank Museum has collected and exhibits many original letters, photos and objects belonging to the Frank family as well as to the van Pels and Fritz Pfeffer. Anne Frank’s original diary is also on display.

3. Rembrandt House

Rembrandt House was the home of the Dutch painter Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn between 1639 and 1658. The house was eventually auctioned in 1658 to pay off Rembrandt’s debts at a final price of over eleven thousand guilders.

Today, it is a museum celebrating the artist’s life. Much of Rembrandt House is made up of reconstructions rather than original pieces, but over 250 of Rembrandt’s original prints are also exhibited together with paintings by pre-Rembrandt artists. Rembrandt House gives a good overview of his works and processes as well as about life at the time. Audio tours and art-historical tours are available.

4. Amstelkring Museum

Amstelkring Museum is a seventeenth century house on Oudezijds Voorburgwal with a secret attic chapel, hence its nickname ‘Our Lord in the Attic Chapel’. The tardis-like chapel was constructed in 1663 by the house’s wealthy owner, Jan Hartman, when Catholics were forbidden from practicing their form of worship.

Our Lord in the Attic Chapel seats 150 people and served as the local Catholic parish for over 200 years. Today Amstelkring Museum provides guided tours of this attic and of the rest of the house, with exhibits of many Christian artefacts, paintings and silver.

5. Museum Van Loon

Museum Van Loon is so named because the canal house in which it is located belongs to the prestigious Van Loon family. Built in 1672, the Van Loons bought the house in the nineteenth century and have passed it down through the generations.

Museum Van Loon explores this illustrious history and has several exhibits including a collection of family portraits. The Van Loon family also strives to add to its exhibits, often having temporary exhibitions with a local connection. Visits to Museum Van Loon can include wandering through the house, its kitchen, receptions rooms and surprisingly large garden. Guided tours are available, but must be reserved in advance.

6. Arnhem Bridge

Arnhem Bridge in the Netherlands was has become a timeless symbol of the bravery of airborne soldiers and was the site of a legendary battle during the Second World War. The resulting failure to capture the bridge has led it to be known as “a bridge too far”.

Today, Arnhem Bridge is an unassuming sight and there is little to see, although there are memorials and museums nearby. Yearly commemorations take place at Arnhem Bridge to remember the battle which took place there.

7. Dutch National Monument

The Dutch National Monument is an obelisk in Dam Square in Amsterdam which commemorates those who died during the Second World War.

Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940, bringing the formally neutral country into the war and occupying it thereafter. It would not be fully liberated again until May 1945. By the end of the Second World War, the Netherlands had one of the highest casualty rates of all German occupied countries, with over 205,000 having died. The Dutch National Monument commemorates these casualties as well as the Dutch resistance during the occupation.

8. Temple of Taffeh

The Temple of Taffeh, was ordered to be built by Roman Emperor Augustus in Egypt, after his defeat of Cleopatra and Marc Antony. It was built between AD 1 and AD 14.

The temple survived in good condition in Egypt for several centuries. However, due to the construction of the Aswan Dam, many ancient sites in the area had to be moved to secure their preservation. Several of these sites, including the Temple of Taffeh, were gifted by the Egyptian government to other nations in gratitude for their assistance in this project. Today the Temple of Taffeh can be found in the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities.

9. The National Liberation Museum

The National Liberation Museum in Groesbeek examines the history of the occupation of the Netherlands during the Second World War, as well as the events leading up to this period and the legacy and reconstruction of the post-war era.

Split into three permanent exhibitions, the National Liberation Museum covers the inter-war years and those of the German occupation, the liberation period and the post-war era. There is a particular focus on certain key elements of the campaign to liberate Europe which took place in the vicinity of the museum, including Operation Market Garden as well as the war in the Lower Rhine region. The National Liberation Museum also includes an area devoted to remembering the 150,000 Allied soldiers who lost their lives during the campaign to liberate Western Europe.

10. Homomonument

Opened on September 5, 1987, the Homomonument was the first monument in the world to commemorate the persecution of the LGBTQ+ community at the hands of the Nazis, and went on to inspire many more similar monuments globally.

Made up of three pink granite squares which form the corner pieces of a larger triangle, the site has wreathes laid on it on Remembrance Day, 4 May, and is the site of a street party on Liberation Day, May 5.

Beyond The Tulips: 10 Must-See Historical Landmarks To Visit In Amsterdam

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10 Additional Scenic Stops To Make If You're Visiting The Grand Canyon

10 arizona road trips that are best taken in winter, this city in new york was named the number one city in america, here's why.

As the heart of the Netherlands, Amsterdam gives an exuberant experience for anyone who chooses the city as their destination. Most people think about its Red-Light District when they hear the name Amsterdam without knowing about the city's rich past.

It might not have the windmills and fields of tulips that have made the country so famous, but Amsterdam's historical buildings and landmarks, as well as its long canals, have made it a must for travelers who want a truly versatile destination.

From its baroque-inspired architecture to priceless works of art by the best Dutch painters to have ever lived, Amsterdam should be a must on everyone's bucket list.

Related: Beyond Amsterdam: These Dutch Cities Are Worth Visiting

10 Our Lord In The Attic Museum

For an attraction that's far from usual, Our Lord In The Attic Museum is a remnant of the city's struggle during the 17th century. The main house was built in 1640, during the Eighty Years War , when it was forbidden to practice the Catholic faith in public spaces. So, a wealthy merchant commissioned a "hidden church" to be built in the attic during the early 1660s, which is the reason behind its name.

Both the house and church are now entirely open to the public for anyone who wants to walk down its walkways and admire the perfectly-preserved interiors.

9 Anne Frank House

During the WWII persecution against the Jewish community, Amsterdam ended up being a hiding place for many people during the war, most notably Anne Frank .

The attic of an old canal house located in the center of the city became a small safe haven for the Franks and other people who were trying to remain hidden from the German forces, receiving the name " the Secret Annex ." And it's also the exact place where Anne's diaries were later found.

The house has since been turned into a museum, and it's been preserved to honor the memory of both Anne herself and all the Jewish people who lost their lives as a result of the war.

8 Rembrandt House Museum

For art lovers, and students wanting to find inspiration from the work of great artists, Amsterdam is home to many exhibits that display some of their most gorgeous pieces. And one of the must-see galleries is the Rembrandt House Museum .

Located right behind the Red-Light District and a short walk from Dam Square, the house not only keeps on display many of Rembrandt's most personal work but was once also the painter's home and studio for 20 years. It wasn't until 1911 that the house was preserved and turned into a museum.

It offers guided tours along Rembrandt's daily footsteps throughout his "glory years", allowing visitors to live like he once lived .

Related: Explore The Dutch Countryside On These Day Trips From Amsterdam

7 Van Gogh Museum

About half an hour from Rembrandt's house, there's also a more modern museum that pays homage to the Dutch master of impressionism: Vincent van Gogh.

The Van Gogh Museum is famous for its unique architecture, and it holds several permanent exhibits that show the painter's life and work, with masterpieces such as Sunflowers , The Bedroom , and many self-portraits . It also has a wing dedicated to retelling Van Gogh's story: from his humble beginnings in Zundert, to turning painting into a passion and his untimely death.

6 Rijksmuseum

To finish off strong with Amsterdam's best museums, at just a 5-minute walk from the Van Gogh Museum, it's the Netherlands' biggest museum, the Rijksmuseum ,

Unlike the previous two, which focussed only on a single painter's work, the Rijksmuseum is home to over 8,000 works of art and artifacts that tell 800 years of Dutch history. All complete with different galleries and exhibits dedicated to each one of the collections, so Vermeer's paintings won't be seen among the 20th century artifacts.

And, for those who only come for the cream of the crop, the museum has a special gallery reserved for the best paintings housed in the building .

5 Royal Palace

Built in 1650 as a place that could reflect Amsterdam's wealth and power during the 17th century, the Royal Palace serves as one of the three major palaces that are available to the Dutch monarchs within the Netherlands region.

Although it's a housing space for the royalty, the palace is also open to visits with guided tours and free-roam entry, as long as there aren't any major events taking place or isn't currently being used by anyone in the royal family.

Either way, being able to take a couple of pictures of the palace's facade and admire the architecture is more than reason enough for passing through while walking or riding a bike along Amsterdam's canals .

4 Grand Hotel Amrâth

Amsterdam is filled with many great stay options when choosing to visit and admire its beautiful art and rich history. From small canal houses to extravagant hotels, there's a place fit for everyone.

However, a stay in Amsterdam can also be an attraction upon itself, as the Grand Hotel Amrâth in Amsterdam is a five-star hotel built over an old shipping house, mixing modern-age commodities with 20th-century charm. Due to being once a shipping house, the Amrâth has a great view of the canal, and it's only a walk away from places like the NEMO Science Museum and The Old Church .

Related: Amsterdam Vs. Copenhagen: Which Vacation Is Better for You

3 Leidseplein Square

As a more open and active destination, Leidseplein is the busiest square in Amsterdam, especially during the nighttime. There are many shops, restaurants, and bars that surround it, as well as being directly outside the Rijksmuseum , so it's the perfect gathering place after a rough day of sightseeing through Amsterdam and not looking like an obvious tourist .

2 Hortus Botanicus

Amsterdam can be a very crowded city sometimes due to the high volume of people and density of buildings. This is why it's so nice that there's a place where one can sit down, take a deep breath, and admire a beautiful array of botanical life.

That's exactly what Hortus Botanicus offers, as it has cemented itself as both a place of study and care, and a historical attraction. And its history is as rich as the still-growing collection of over 6,000 species of unique plants . The Hortus came to be from Amsterdam's need for a reliable source of medical plants during the plague epidemic of the 17th century, and it slowly grew into the size it is today.

1 Tuschinski Theater

Amsterdam has Art Deco fans covered, housing one of the oldest cinemas in the country. The Tuschinski Theater opened its doors in 1921, and after many renovations, it still remains as active as it was when it first opened. However, the look doesn't match what is shown on the screens, as the Tuschinski is one of Amsterdam's release cinemas, but it stands with unmatched decoration and comfort above the others.

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7 must-do experiences in Amsterdam

These insider tips reveal the best of the Dutch capital, from a tulip museum to date night on a canal terrace.

In 2025, Amsterdam will celebrate its milestone 750th anniversary with a year of commemorative events. Here’s what else not to miss on your next visit to the Dutch capital.

Tour Amsterdam’s canals in style

Forgo the packed, open-air tour boats and opt for a salonboot , or salon boat—handsome wooden vessels with cozy cabins—to experience Amsterdam’s 60 miles of UNESCO-protected canals ( grachten ). “Amsterdam is a city built based on canals,” explains Eva van Dijk, co-founder of Amsterdam Odyssey , a private tour company. “Canals were the first roads of the settlement. Everything was about shipping and sailing.” Exploring via the water lets visitors get “to the source, the core, the heart of the city.”  

Some luxury hotels offer private boats for guests, but you can also book through an operator. If budget allows, van Dijk advises choosing tours with a skipper and separate guide, which ensures a more in-depth experience.

Dig into a rijsttafel at an Indonesian restaurant

Dutch favorites like poffertjes (small pancakes) and bitterballen (meat- or veggie-based fried snacks) are essential for first-time visitors. But don’t miss tucking into Indonesian cuisine, specifically a rijsttafel , which literally means “rice table” and refers to a mouthwatering array of meat and vegetable dishes, plus rice, of course.  

This popular meal is a Dutch adaptation of traditional Indonesian cuisine. It speaks to a complex and difficult history of Dutch colonization in Indonesia (which it called Dutch East Indies), before the Southeast Asian country declared its independence in 1945. In fact,   rijsttafel   was added in 2022 to the Netherlands’   register of intangible cultural heritage   to honor the role of Indonesian cuisine in modern Dutch culture.

“Tourists are often very surprised that Indonesian food is an integral part of Dutch food culture,” says Hendra Subandrio, executive chef at Restaurant Blauw , who came to the Netherlands from Indonesia when he was 13. “I would recommend everyone to try a rijsttafel, not only because you get to taste so many delicious dishes from Indonesia in one go, but also to experience the history behind it between Indonesia and the Netherlands.”

Cycle in Amsterdam safely

If cruising along Amsterdam’s canals via two wheels is on your travel bucket list, Ruud van Es, co-founder of Het Amsterdams Fietscollege , a well-respected bike school, offers sound advice: Focus on cycling safely instead of sightseeing. “When I ride with non-Dutch pupils, we laugh a lot about the behavior of tourists on bikes,” says van Es. “Very often it is very funny. Unfortunately, it very often is dangerous as well.”  

Instead of the busy city center, van Es recommends visitors explore quieter neighborhoods such as Spaarndammerbuurt, De Pijp, and Amsterdam Noord (to get there, ride right onto a free ferry from Amsterdam Central Station). Wherever you go, ride single file, stay to the right, use your bell when passing, signal when turning, stay off your phone, and always look over your shoulder before making any moves.

Head to an urban beach

Amsterdam’s iconic canals may be its most famous waterways, but during warm summers, lakes and urban beaches beckon for a bracing dip. At Somerlust Park , a grassy area on a fairly calm stretch of the Amstel River, join locals for a swim and a picnic. The Gaasperplas nature reserve features a wide beach and spacious lawn and can easily be reached via metro. Farther south, the scenic Ouderkerkerplas, near the village of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, is popular with families, thanks to sandy beaches and a shallow shoreline.

Museum-hop beyond the Dutch Masters

Art lovers visiting Amsterdam for the first time shouldn’t miss the Rijksmuseum , widely regarded as the world’s top institution on Dutch art and masters. Nearby, the Van Gogh Museum and the Stedelijk , with 90,000 modern and contemporary works, are also worthy stops.  

But beyond Museum Quarter, a remarkable selection of lesser known spots await, each focusing on a distinct aspect of Dutch culture. At the Rembrandt House Museum , you can follow in the footsteps of Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn; after a recent renovation, his attic studios are now open to visitors. At the charming Amsterdam Tulip Museum , flower fans can learn why, during the Golden Age, the coveted tubers fetched astronomical prices. History buffs, meanwhile, shouldn’t miss the Verzetsmuseum (Dutch Resistance Museum). An excellent complement to the always popular Anne Frank House (and worthy alternative if tickets are sold out), it showcases the Netherlands’ effort against Nazi rule before and during World War II. Finally, little ones and science geeks of all ages will love the NEMO Science Museum .

Spot kingfishers, parakeets, and more

Amsterdam’s location in a country approximately one-third below sea level makes it a haven for diverse wildlife, flora, and fauna. Nature lovers could spend at least a day exploring Amsterdamse Bos , a polder forest three times larger than New York City ’s Central Park. Meanwhile, tree-lined canals and numerous city parks serve as home to a surprisingly diverse array of creatures, winged and otherwise: foxes, rabbits, neon-green parakeets, and even a pair of storks in Vondelpark, notes Mónica Guimarães Cruz, a biologist who offers weekend nature walks in Amsterdam. “If you really take the time and just look around, you will discover amazing plants and animals,” she says. “Don't assume that because it's a city, it's just stone.”

Do date night the Dutch way

To hit the town with a special someone, it’s simple: “Going to a terrace on a canal, I think that's the most Dutch thing in the world,” says Derek Mitchell , a comedian who splits time between Amsterdam and London and has a Dutch partner. Options abound, but one of Mitchell’s favorites is De Ysbreeker , a restaurant dating to 1885 with ample outdoor seating on the Amstel River. Another popular spot: Café de Sluyswachtis , housed in an adorably off-kilter building from 1695 that once served as the lockmaster’s home.  

But if it’s raining, you can’t go wrong with a brown bar like In ’t Aepjen or Café Hoppe . So named for their tobacco-stained ceilings, these centuries-old watering holes, many with original features like wooden beams and barrels, hum with the aura of bygone eras. Order a beer ( biertje , in Dutch; Heineken is always a good pick) and toast to gezelligheid , which roughly translates to a vibe of coziness and conviviality.

( For more tips on what to do in Amsterdam, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

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The Canals of Amsterdam – World Heritage Site

Amsterdam is one of the world’s great cities. With a fascinating history, rich cultural heritage, beautiful buildings and friendly locals, it’s no surprise that Amsterdam is among the most visited places in the world. Like many famous tourist cities, Amsterdam is home to multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the main Amsterdam World Heritage Site is visited by almost every tourist. This site is the Amsterdam canals, or as they’re officially known by UNESCO: the 17th-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht. Let’s have a closer look!

TRIVIA: ❒ Official name: Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht ❒ Date of inscription: 2010 ❒ Reference number : 1349

The Amsterdam UNESCO site canal district runs in roughly a horseshoe shape around the perimeter of the city’s old medieval core. There’s four main canals: Singel , Herengracht , Keizersgracht , and Prinsengracht , while the further-out Singelgracht marks the external boundary of the area. Each of these canals run parallel to each other, and are connected by smaller canals radiating out from the centre, like the spokes on a wheel.

Did you know that the Netherlands is a home to 10 World Heritage Sites? Curious which they are? Read this: ➭ The 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands

History of the Canals

Canal #1 – singel, canal #2 – herengracht, canal #3 – keizersgracht, canal #4 – prinsengracht, how to visit the canal ring of amsterdam, final words.

The canals date back to the 17th century, when Amsterdam was a bustling trade metropolis. The city was rich and powerful, the centre of a global empire stretching from Brazil to Indonesia, one of Europe’s most important commercial hubs, and a hotbed of art and culture.

The city itself had been founded as a fishing village in around the 10th century, in what’s now the De Wallen (“The Quays”) area just east of Damrak, the main street. As the city grew in wealth and status, immigrants flooded in, and as the 17th century dawned the old city was bursting at the seams.

To expand the city and create more liveable space, Amsterdam’s architects and town planners came up with a bold new plan . They would dig a series of canals into the farmland surrounding the medieval city, creating several new large residential districts while still allowing for defence, transport, and of course flood control.

Construction on the canals began in 1613 and lasted over 40 years, finishing up in 1656. Interestingly, the canals weren’t constructed from inside to out as one might expect. In fact, all four canals were built in parallel around the city at roughly the same time, though the beautiful houses which line the canals were gradually constructed at later dates.

The innermost canal is known as Singel (not to be confused with the outermost Singelgracht canal!), and was originally Amsterdam’s defensive moat before its conversion into a canal during the expansion. As the oldest of the canals , it’s lined with many beautiful old houses, and some fantastically interesting buildings as well.

The famous Bloemenmarkt (flower market) sits on a series of boats in the canal, located between the Muntplein and Koningsplein squares. There’s two fantastic churches, Ronde Lutherse Kerk and Oude Lutherse Kerk along the canal, along with a house that’s allegedly the world’s narrowest! Amsterdam’s oldest and widest bridge, Torensluis , crosses the Singel near Dam Square .

Herengracht is the second of the four Amsterdam canals in the UNESCO World Heritage Area. The name “heren” comes from the Dutch phrase heren regeerders , which roughly translates to “patricians” or “regents”. This was a rich and fashionable canal to live on , and many of the city’s wealthiest merchants and rulers built large mansions and townhouses along the waterfront.

One particularly notable area along the Herengracht is the Golden Bend , or Gouden Bocht , which is where the ultra-rich and the city’s elite built their houses. Today, it’s still home to many of Amsterdam’s most beautiful houses, with classical facades and ornate gables.

The third canal in the Grachtengordel (canal belt) is the Keizersgracht, or Emperor’s Canal. Named after the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, Keizersgracht is the widest canal in central Amsterdam at precisely 100 Amsterdam feet (or about 28 metres). Although not quite as fashionable and wealthy as its neighbour, Herengracht, the Keizersgracht was still a very rich area and home to much of Amsterdam’s upper crust.

Some of the most beautiful houses in Amsterdam are located along the Keizersgracht, including Huis met de Hoofden (House with the Heads) – a large house decorated with six ornamental heads, the understated and subtle Coymanshuis , the grand Felix Meritis , and the imposing Huis Marseille . Keizersgracht occasionally freezes over during the winter, and is the city’s official ice-skating canal!

And finally, the fourth canal is the Prinsengracht, named for the Prince of Orange . Some of Amsterdam’s most famous buildings and houses are located along Prinsengracht. Certainly the biggest tourist attraction along the canal is the Anne Frank House , a 17th century canal house where diarist Anne Frank and her family used a secret annex to hide from Nazi persecution during World War II. These days, the house is among the most popular museums in the Netherlands, receiving well over a million visitors each year.

Two of Amsterdam’s most famous churches are also located nearby: the Westerkerk and the Noorderkerk . The latter is also surrounded by the popular market square, Noordermarkt , with markets held every Monday and Saturday.

You have a few options: by walking, by bike or by boat. I would recommend at least a combination of these. However a boat tour of Amsterdam is an undisputable must-do, even if you have only a day in Amsterdam.

Here is a selection of the best canal cruises in Amsterdam:

There are also boat trips where you can have a snack or get a drink, which is quite popular in Amsterdam, especially if you go there with a group of people.

Another way to explore the canals of Amsterdam is on foot. I have developed 4 walking routes that will take you to the best attractions of Amsterdam and will be crossing the canals a few times. Here they are:

Amsterdam Walking Route 1:

• Amsterdam Central Station
• Church of Saint Nicholas
• De Sluyswacht
• Rembrandt House Museum
• Waterlooplein Market
• Hermitage Amsterdam
• Magere brug

Amsterdam Walking Route 2:

• De Koepelkerk
• Beurs van Berlage
• De Oude Kerk
• De Bijenkorf
• De Nieuwe Kerk
• The Royal Palace
• National Monument
• 9 straatjes

Amsterdam Walking Route 3:

• Begijnhof 
• De Krijtberg
• Staalmeestersbrug
• Rembrandtplein
• Nightwatch 3D
• 7 Bridges Area
• 15 Bridges View Bridge

Amsterdam Walking Route 4:

• Jordaan Neighbourhood
• Noorderkerk
• Anne Frank House
• Leidseplein
• Stadsschouwburg
• Rijksmuseum

Of course, you can explore Amsterdam on bicycle and this is perhaps one of the most iconic things to do in the Dutch capital. Should you venture on a biking tour, bike with caution, as it can be a bit dangerous. Here is a selection of bike tours in Amsterdam:

Prepare for your trip to Amsterdam: ❒ How to Use the Public Transport in the Netherlands ❒ Where to stay in Amsterdam – the Ultimate Guide ❒ Amsterdam in One Day – Best Things to See and Do ❒ The Best Amsterdam Walking Routes ❒ Art Museums in Amsterdam – the Ultimate Guide ❒ A Comprehensive Guide of All Amsterdam Museums ❒ The Best Day Trips from Amsterdam and How to Get There

Overall, the 17th Century Canals of Amsterdam are absolutely the city’s most famous feature, and it’s no surprise that Amsterdam is sometimes called the Venice of the North. If you’re interested to see World Heritage Sites in Amsterdam, the canals are definitely worth exploring thoroughly, both on foot and on water.

Do you need some extra help to plan your trip to Amsterdam? Join the dedicated Exploring the Netherlands Facebook Group , where you can get tips from other travellers and locals. Or perhaps you have questions or comments? Join the group and I’ll be happy to answer them.

About Daniela

Treat yourself to a wonderful day

Amsterdam is a fantastic city to visit, full of history and beauty. Walk along the famous 17th century canals, which were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, and admire the blend of old and new architecture. Discover shops. Meet locals and tourists in scenic cafés. The famous bikes of Amsterdam pass you by. Their sounds of pedalling and ringing of bells are the beating heart of Amsterdam, splashed with vibrant colours and stacked neatly, side by side, like books on a shelf. Every cobbled street and centuries-old tilted building has its own story waiting to be discovered.

Amsterdam is a fantastic city to live and work in. I was born here, raised here and after studying for two years to become your personal guide – I can share with you the real story of Amsterdam, tailored to your interests. I can advise you on the best restaurants, because I have eaten there myself. Likewise, I have seen all recent exhibitions.

Let's stop off at a quiet hidden gem cafe to rest and digest the tour and indulge in traditional Dutch pub delicacies.

Do yourself a great favour and treat yourself to a wonderful day.

Customised private tour on foot

At the end of a two-hour walk, I'll invite you to one of Amsterdam's 40 historic cafés. Along the way you will learn about Dutch culture in the past and present. 1 to 4 persons only.

Bicycle tour to Amsterdam wetlands

North of Amsterdam lie the blue-grey painted wooden houses of Broek in Waterland. We return via polders, small hamlets and dykes. Only if you bring good weather!

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• The Top 10 Things To...

16 Best Things to Do in Amsterdam for an Unforgettable Trip

Amsterdam’s heady mix of elegant, historic gabled buildings and magnificent canals, coupled with a vibrant nightlife and an impressive range of attractions, landmarks and cultural sites, ensures visitors can enjoy a fascinating stay at any time of year.

To help guide travellers around the city, here is Culture Trip’s list of top things to see and do in Amsterdam.

Hop on a captivating Amsterdam canal cruise

Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark

A boat tour provides a great introduction to and overview of the city. Amsterdam’s beautiful 17th-century canal belt , forming a multi-tiered crescent around the historic centre, ensures one stunning panorama after another. You’re surrounded by more than a thousand national monuments, including Anne Frank’s House, Westerkerk and the Rijksmuseum . A variety of tours are on offer , including guided historic cruises, candlelit dinner and drink excursions and even an eco-friendly trip where passengers are encouraged to fish for discarded plastic.

Relax in Vondelpark

Park, Theater

Lose yourself in this green oasis of lawns, ponds, woodlands and twisting paths at the heart of the city. Among the lively backdrop of strollers, cyclists, skaters, playful children and, in summer, a sea of picnics, there are 69 sculptures to admire, including a Picasso, as well as an impressive rose garden, cafés and bars with terraces. As well as buskers and street entertainers, an open-air theatre provides music, dance, jazz, cabaret, comedy and children’s theatre during the summer months.

Immerse yourself in art at the Van Gogh Museum

Cycle around the city

Architectural Landmark

It’s great to experience Amsterdam as the locals do , on a bike. The city is awash with good cycle paths and some great routes, and it’s well worth heading out to outlying districts, such as Noord, Oost, Zuid and West. Each has a completely different vibe to the centre, and their own cultural attractions and highlights.

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Visit Anne Frank’s House

Anne Frank is, of course, one of Amsterdam’s most famous residents, living in a secret annex during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II before being taken to a concentration camp. You can visit the hidden apartment on Prinsengracht canal where Anne and her family and several others lived, behind a secret door, concealed behind a hinged bookcase. It is bare of furniture yet very poignant, and magazine pictures stuck on the walls by Anne remain. Neighbouring buildings house a museum dedicated to Anne’s tragic story. Very long queues to visit are common, so it is best to book tickets online in advance .

Visit the animal kingdom at Artis Zoo

Located in the leafy Plantage district, Amsterdam’s zoo is situated in beautifully landscaped grounds and boasts more than 900 animal species. It also has a planetarium, an aquarium with coral reefs, a kids’ petting zoo, African savannah and tropical rainforest areas and the Micropia exhibition, focussing on microbes, which is a lot more engaging than you may think.

Take a food tour around Jordaan

Jordaan Food Tour is so much more than meets the eye: it’s a guided walk through the unique cultural and historical sights of the Jordaan neighbourhood and a substantial meal in the form of a dozen delicious Dutch tastings from plenty of authentic foodie stops along the way! You will visit our locals in the very same shops and cafes they’ve been running for generations. (You’ll even experience their uniquely Jordanian sense of humour!) You’ll visit hidden courtyards, wander tiny back streets, and watch the boats drift by on the canals. Our local guides love to tell you their own Amsterdam stories, enhancing your experience while you eat, drink and walk along our canals with friends. Take a break from being a tourist and experience the real Amsterdam with us.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam

See stunning artworks dating from 1870 to the present day at the Stedelijk, including pieces by Picasso , Warhol, Monet, Matisse, Rothko, De Kooning and many others. Temporary contemporary exhibitions run alongside those from the 90,000-strong permanent collection, and there are family-friendly hands-on installations and activities in the Rabo Lab. During busy times, it’s worth obtaining a skip-the-queue ticket.

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The portuguese synagogue.

Library, Synagogue, Historical Landmark

When completed in 1675, this classically styled building was Europe’s largest synagogue – built for the thousands of Jews who fled to Amsterdam escaping religious persecution on the Iberian Peninsula. Situated in the attractive Jewish Quarter and inspired by the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, it has no electric lighting, and its wooden barrel-vaulted ceilings and beautiful interior are instead illuminated by more than 1,000 candles and the light from 72 windows.

Historical Landmark

This ever-busy central square contains Amsterdam’s Royal Palace , the National Monument and the Nieuwe Kerk. With origins going back to the 13th century, Dam Square historically held a thriving marketplace, and today, Amsterdammers and tourists alike flock to its shops, cafes, bars and sights.

The Heineken Experience

Stroll the city’s markets.

There are a number of open-air street markets around the city, and visiting them can help give you a feel of the ‘real’ Amsterdam. The biggest and best known, Albert Cuypmarkt, situated in the 19th-century neighbourhood of de Pijp , has more than 300 stalls, selling everything from traditional Dutch delicacies such as stroopwafels to cheese, meats, fruit and seafood, jewellery and clothes. The Bloemenmarkt on the Singel canal is the only floating flower market in the world, established in 1862. As well as flowers, its florists sell a host of bulbs. Waterlooplein flea market offers a great choice of second-hand clothing, shoes and antiques.

Chill out at a brown café

The traditional Dutch local pub is known as a bruin café , the name coming from years of smoke stains on the walls. Typically they have dark-brown wood panelling and furniture, low lighting and perhaps candles on the tables, and are irresistibly cosy, friendly and conducive to conversation. Often selling food too, they may be found down side streets or in 17th-century canal houses.

Catch a movie at one of Amsterdam’s striking independent cinemas

Most of the city’s independent cinemas have something special or quirky to offer, whether it’s the luscious Pathé Tuschinski, considered one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world; the striking Postmodern building that houses the EYE Film Institute; Movies, the city’s oldest cinema, dating from 1912; or the Filmtheater Kriterion, established by former members of the Dutch Resistance after World War II.

This article is an updated version of a story created by Tom Coggins .

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24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Amsterdam

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 18, 2024

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. With its universities, academies, and research institutes, along with more than 40 museums, numerous theaters, and entertainment venues, Amsterdam is also the country's leading cultural center.

In addition, the city is famous for its many well-preserved historic homes. Laid out in a pattern of concentric segments in the shape of a fan, these well-preserved heritage buildings are built on piles driven through an upper layer of mud into the firm, sandy bottom up to 18 meters below.

All told, some 6,750 buildings dating from the 16th to 18th centuries are crowded into an area of 2,000 acres that's dissected by 160 canals (grachten), themselves home to numerous houseboats. Little wonder then that Amsterdam is an awesome city to explore on foot, with many picturesque bridges linking the city's 90 islands. Eight of these are in fact old wooden bascule bridges, including the Magere Brug (Mager Bridge), one of the city's most frequently photographed.

Discover the best places to visit in this dynamic city with our list of the top attractions and fun things to do in Amsterdam.

See the Art Collections at the Rijksmuseum

Visit anne frank house, experience great art at the van gogh museum, explore the jordaan neighborhood, family fun and flowers at vondelpark, people watch at dam square, tour the royal palace of amsterdam, west church (westerkerk), rembrandt house museum, visit one of the world's oldest botanical gardens, go wild at artis: amsterdam royal zoo, see the views from oude kerk's tower, learn about dutch art at stedelijk museum amsterdam, take a tranquil stroll through the begijnhof, jewish historical museum, nieuwe kerk (new church), pay your respects at the national monument, go shopping in kalverstraat and vlooienmarkt, explore the city's history at the amsterdam museum, get smart at nemo science museum, eye film institute netherlands, see the tall ships at the national maritime museum, museum of the tropics, hermitage amsterdam, map of attractions & things to do in amsterdam, best time to visit amsterdam.

One of Amsterdam's most popular attractions — and certainly its most important art repository — the Rijksmuseum (National Museum) was founded in 1798 to house the country's huge collection of rare art and antiquities. The museum's impressive collection includes a million cultural artifacts dating from the 13th century to the modern day, among them more than 8,000 important paintings spread across 250 rooms of this sprawling building.

In addition to its paintings, the Rijksmuseum boasts a well-stocked library of more than 35,000 books and manuscripts, as well as numerous fascinating displays dealing with the development of art and culture in the Netherlands. Of special note are its collections of traditional handicrafts, medieval sculpture, and modern art styles.

A variety of themed English language guided tours are available. For a special experience, try the fun art history canal cruise taking in many of the sites represented in the Rijksmuseum's collections, or book a table at the museum's Michelin-starred restaurant .

English language guided tours are available. To avoid line-ups (nearly 2.5 million people visit each year), book tour tickets in advance online.

Address: Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam

Official site: www.rijksmuseum.nl/en

On the Prinsengracht stands Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis). Dedicated to the all-too-short life of one of the world's best-known Holocaust victims, this is the actual home in which Anne's family hid for much of WWII.

The Frank's were Jewish refugees from the German city of Frankfurt, and it was here that Anne wrote the diary that became an international bestseller after the war. It was published just a few years after her death at age 15, just two months before the war ended.

Much of the home has been kept as it was during Anne's time, and it serves as a poignant monument to a tragic period of history. A word of caution: tickets do sell out up to two or more months in advance, so be sure to plan ahead and purchase your tickets ahead of time online.

Address: Prinsengracht 263-267, 1016 GV Amsterdam

Official site: www.annefrank.org/en/

A must-visit for art fans and historians, the spectacular Van Gogh Museum has been one of Amsterdam's top attractions since it opened in 1972. Dedicated to the often troubled life and extraordinary artistry of one of the country's most-revered painters, this modern Gerrit Rietveld-designed structure is home to the world's largest collection of Van Gogh paintings and artifacts, much of it donated by his brother, Theo, and other family members.

Boasting an impressive 200 paintings, 500 etchings and drawings, as well as 700 letters written to (and by) friends and family, the collection is split into key periods of the artist's life: his realistic works (1880 to 1887), including the famous The Potato Eaters , and his Impressionist period from 1887 to 1890, which saw the creation of perhaps his best-known work, V ase with Sunflowers .

A highlight of a visit is the amazing "Meet Vincent Van Gogh Experience," a fascinating multimedia presentation of the painter's life and times through vivid digital reproductions of his work.

Also of interest are works by Van Gogh's contemporaries, including such leading artists as Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. If time allows, be sure to check the availability of the museum's educational workshops in such disciplines as painting and photography. A café, shop, and library are also located on-site.

Address: Museumplein 6, 1071 DJ, Amsterdam

Official site: www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en

Jordaan is the most popular of Amsterdam's neighborhoods and is well-known for its mix of residential areas with garden courtyards, lively markets, and upscale boutiques and eateries. The area is also home to plenty of fun things to do, from taking a pleasant stroll along the many picturesque streets to spending time visiting the many top-rated tourist attractions located here.

Although best known as the location of Anne Frank House , the area is also home to lesser-known treasures like the Woonboots Museum , a floating museum dedicated to houseboats, and the interesting (honestly!) Amsterdam Cheese Museum .

On Saturday mornings, Lindengracht turns into a huge open-air market, where you can find local crafts, produce, flowers, and goodies perfect for filling a picnic basket. Monday mornings, it is Westerstraat that fills with 200 vendors' stalls, this time selling a wide range of goods in a flea-market-style bazaar. Jordaan's restaurants and cafés have become the trendy place to sit and people-watch while enjoying traditional Dutch folk music.

The largest and most visited park in Amsterdam, Vondelpark occupies 120 acres and contains no end of fun things to do. In addition to expanses of green space dotted by peaceful ponds and traversed by ample paths, the park is home to a lovely rose garden featuring more than 70 different types of the flower.

It also has a variety of sculptures and statues, playgrounds, and other recreational facilities, including rollerblade rental and the Vondelpark Open Air Theater , which serves as a venue for musical and stage productions from May through September.

If you haven't packed a picnic, don't worry: the park is also full of cafés where you can enjoy a snack or a full meal.

Dam Square is one of the most tourist-packed areas of Amsterdam, and for good reason. Its most prominent feature is the 17th-century Royal Palace (Koninklijk Palace) , former home of the Dutch royal family and present-day venue for royal functions.

Dam Square is also home to top tourist attractions such as the New Church (Nieuwe Kerk) ; Madame Tussauds wax museum; and the National Memorial Statue , which is dedicated to Dutch soldiers who lost their lives in World War II.

This huge public square is, naturally, lined with numerous cafés, restaurants, and shops, and is usually full of vendors selling food and souvenirs. Tourists will also find a Ferris wheel, perfect for getting a different perspective, as well as plenty of entertainment, ranging from street performers and buskers to first-rate music festivals.

Formerly the Town Hall, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam ( Koninklijk Paleis van Amsterdam ) serves as the King's residence when he's in the city. Its construction was a monumental task when started in 1648 and required the sinking of 13,659 piles to support the mammoth structure.

Based upon the architecture of ancient Rome, the exterior is strictly classical, while the interior is magnificently furnished, its apartments decorated with a wealth of reliefs, ornamentation, marble sculptures, and friezes. Check out the spectacular ceiling paintings by Ferdinand Bol and Govert Flinck, pupils of Rembrandt.

Other highlights include one of the finest furniture collections in the world, and the City Treasurer's room with its marble fireplace and ceiling paintings by Cornelis Holsteyn. You'll also see the Hall of the Aldermen, also containing paintings by Bol and Flinck.

The largest and most important room is the Council Hall, sumptuously decorated and one of the most beautiful staterooms in Europe. English language guided tours are available, and useful audioguides are included with admission.

Location: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 147, 1012 RJ Amsterdam

Official site: www.paleisamsterdam.nl/en

Located next door to the Anne Frank Museum, Amsterdam's West Church (Westerkerk) is one of the most popular churches to visit in the city. It's certainly one of the most picturesque.

Completed in 1630, this attractive Renaissance church is unusual due to its many internal and external Gothic features. Its 85-meter tower, popularly known as "Langer Jan" (tall John), is the highest in the city. On the tip of its spire is a large replica of the emperor's crown, placed there in memory of Emperor Maximilian of Austria. Inside the tower, a carillon proclaims the hours.

Other highlights include a fine organ dating from 1622, along with an interesting marble column placed here in 1906 in memory of Rembrandt. The great artist was originally buried outside the church, but was later reinterred inside. A gift shop is located on-site.

Address: Prinsengracht 279, 1016 GW Amsterdam

Official site: www.westerkerk.nl/

Rembrandt, along with his wife Saskia, spent the happiest (and most successful) years of his life in the house on the Jodenbreestraat, now home to the Rembrandt House Museum (Museum Het Rembrandthuis). It was here, in the Jewish Quarter, that he found models for his Biblical themes, and where he painted the sights from his many outings along the canals.

Rembrandt lived here for 20 years, and the house has been furnished in 17th-century style with numerous etchings and personal objects. English language guided tours are available.

Just a two-minute walk away is Zuiderkerk (South Church), where three of Rembrandt's children are buried, as well as one of his pupils. Constructed between 1603 and 1611, it was the first Protestant church to be built in Amsterdam after the Reformation and was designed by architect Hendrick de Keyser, who is also buried here.

After extensive restoration, it is now a center for local cultural activities and events. Another Rembrandt-related destination in the city is Rembrandt Square , home to numerous cafés and restaurants, along with a statue of the famous painter.

Address: Jodenbreestraat 4, 1011 NK Amsterdam

Official site: www.rembrandthuis.nl/en/

Amsterdam offers a surprising dose of nature in the very heart of the city. Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam, the city's botanical garden , is one of the world's oldest and should definitely be included in your sightseeing itinerary.

Founded in 1638, this much-visited attraction began life as a humble herb garden for doctors and apothecaries. Today, it features rare plants and trees, exotic flowers, and a large hothouse encompassing different tropical zones.

Highlights of a visit include exploring the lovely old pavilion, a hexagonal structure that dates back to the late 17th century, plus the 1870s Orangery. The Palm House is also notable, in particular for its architectural style (it was designed in the Amsterdam School style).

Plant enthusiasts are also in for a treat, as the gardens are home to a wide variety of rare plant and tree species. Worth mentioning are examples of the Persian Ironwood tree, plus numerous tropical species in the historic hothouse. For those wanting to linger longer, there's an on-site café.

Address: Plantage Middenlaan 2a, 1018 DD Amsterdam

Official site: www.dehortus.nl/en/

Less than a five-minute stroll away from the botanical gardens is Artis , Amsterdam's excellent "royal zoo." This world-class attraction was established in 1838 and is one of the oldest zoos in Europe .

It spotlights a variety of creatures from around the globe in a shady garden setting dotted with numerous historical buildings. The aquarium, for example, was constructed in 1882 and features exhibits including a coral reef system and a fascinating peek under an Amsterdam canal.

Other highlights include the nocturnal animal house, zoological museum, Insectarium, Butterfly Pavilion, and Planetarium. There's also a library that features an extensive collection of historic books, prints, and artworks.

Also of interest near this fun nature-based attractions is a replica of the Normaal Amsterdams Peil, the NAP, which shows the average water level of the North Sea.

Address: Plantage Kerklaan 38-40, 1018 CZ Amsterdam

Official site: www.artis.nl/en/

The Oude Kerk (Old Church) — built in 1306 and the city's oldest structure — remains unchanged since Rembrandt's time. The first hall church in North Holland, this splendid piece of architecture became the model for many other churches in the region.

Numerous additions were added over the centuries, such as the large side chapels from the early 1500s. Also dating from this period is a portal leading to the Iron Chapel, where documents showing the city's privileges, including the freedom from tolls granted in 1275, were kept locked behind an iron door. The tower was added in the 16th century and has a carillon from 1658 that's considered one of the finest in the country. It also offers great views over the city.

The interior of the church has features dating from before the Reformation, including three magnificent windows from 1555 from the Dutch High Renaissance, and finely-carved wooden choir stalls. These days, the building is well-known as a venue for contemporary art exhibits.

After exploring this beautiful historical building, take a two-minute stroll across the bridge to Zeedijk , one of Amsterdam's oldest streets. Many houses along here lean at an angle from the vertical, and the 15th-century house at No. 1 is thought to be the oldest surviving building in the city .

Address: Oudekerksplein 23, 1012 GX Amsterdam

Official site: www.oudekerk.nl/en/

Founded in 1895, the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam — in English, the Municipal Museum Amsterdam — houses one of Europe's most impressive modern art collections. With a focus on 19th- and 20th-century Dutch and French painting, the museum features works by a number of renowned art movements, including De Stijl.

Other important works include examples from Van Doesburg, Mondrian, and Rietveld; Pop Art, with works by Rosenquist and Warhol; and painters such as Chagall, Dubuffet, De Kooning, and Matisse. The sculpture garden also contains examples by Rodin, Moore, Renoir, and Visser.

English language guided tours are available, as are fun family workshops. A shop and restaurant are also located on-site.

Address: Museumplein 10, 1071 DJ Amsterdam

Official site: www.stedelijk.nl/en

The Begijnhof is one of those rare tranquil inner-city spots that many tourists simply don't notice as they hustle from attraction to attraction. And that's a shame, as this stunning old corner of Amsterdam simply begs to be explored.

Although most of the old homes are occupied, the tiny lanes and pathways around them provide public access, so don't be shy to wander freely. You'll be rewarded with views of well-kept green lawns — the courtyards — surrounded by some of the oldest houses in Amsterdam, including its only remaining wooden house from the 14th century.

Originally occupied by a commune of pious Catholic women (begijnen), the area's small chapel is still open for services and saw the last of these women buried here in 1971.

Address: 1012 AB Amsterdam

Official site: http://begijnhofkapelamsterdam.nl/english-information/

The Jewish Historical Museum (Joods Historisch Museum) is housed in four redundant synagogues, one of which, the Grote Synagogue, dates back to 1670. Highlights include a large collection of religious artifacts, such as silver Torah containers, Torah robes, and decorated Torah headdresses, as well as hangings and ceremonial canopies (of particular interest is the white marble Holy Shrine).

The museum also has a large library, while in the Upper Synagogue, the Obbene Sjoel, there's a kosher restaurant. Be sure to check the museum's website for details of its concert program, which includes candlelight performances by renowned local and international artists .

Of note outside the museum is the Docker Monument , erected to commemorate a strike in 1941, when workers refused to co-operate with the deportation of their Jewish fellow citizens.

Also of interest is the Portuguese Synagogue , a late-17th-century temple that houses the Ets Haim Library , the oldest of its kind. For a more in-depth look at this fascinating history, join one of the special English language tours of the Jewish Historical Museum that includes the historic Jewish Quarter.

Address: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1, 1011 PL Amsterdam

Official site: https://jck.nl/en

Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), used as the coronation church of Dutch monarchs since 1814, lies in the heart of Amsterdam next to the Royal Palace in Dam Square ("The Dam"). This historic square was built around 1270 to separate the Amstel from the IJ and gave the city its name.

Today, the square and the church are used for public functions such as antique fairs and art exhibitions. Regular organ concerts also take place in this 15th-century church. A striking feature is its magnificent pulpit from 1649, a marvel of Baroque wood carving decorated with the four evangelists and figures symbolizing Faith, Hope, Charity, Justice, and Prudence. The church also has an organ from 1670, an exceptionally beautiful choir screen cast in bronze, and fine choir stalls.

Also of interest are the tombs of famous Dutchmen including PC Hooft and Nicolaes Tulp, and the Baroque tomb of Admiral Michiel de Ruyter who died in 1679. The stained-glass windows are beautiful; one of them dates from 1650 and depicts the granting of the city's coat of arms by William IV, while the Queen's Window from 1898 commemorates the coronation of Queen Wilhelmina.

Address: Dam, 1012 NP Amsterdam

Official site: www.nieuwekerk.nl/en/

On the opposite side of The Dam, the National Monument (Nationaal Monument op de Dam), a spectacular 22-meter-high obelisk, was erected here after the Second World War as a memorial for its victims and a symbol of Liberation.

It was designed by J. J. P. Oud and decorated with sculptures by J. W. Rädeler symbolizing, among other things, War (four male figures), Peace (a woman and child), and Resistance (two men with howling dogs). Embedded in the obelisk are urns containing earth from the 11 provinces, and a 12th urn contains earth from the cemetery of honor in Indonesia.

The monument was dedicated by Queen Juliana on 4 May, 1956, the national day of remembrance. Every year on this date, wreaths are laid here and a two-minute silence is observed throughout the Netherlands.

During other times, the monument is a place where young people from all over the world meet. If you'd like to learn a little more about the history of the Netherlands during WWII, then a visit to The Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum) is a must. In addition to portraying the role of the resistance during the German occupation, the museum provides a great deal of information related to civilian life during this harrowing period of history.

Address: Dam, 1012 JL Amsterdam

There comes a point in every vacation when a little shopping therapy is needed. Amsterdam boasts many great places to shop, whether for high-end luxury goods, local crafts, or fun souvenirs. The best known — and usually the busiest — is the Kalverstraat with its many smart boutiques, galleries, perfumeries, cafés, and restaurants. While the crush of humanity can be a little intimidating (especially on a Saturday), it's an outing you won't soon forget.

For a completely different shopping experience, head over to the Vlooienmarkt, Amsterdam's famous flea market, held here since 1886. It's a veritable smorgasbord of wares, with everything from antiques and food to clothes, both new and used.

Most of the best shopping streets in Amsterdam fan out from the Muntplein , a city square that was once home to a sheep market in the 15th century. Rising above the square is the Munttoren (Mint Tower), which dates from 1672 when Amsterdam was the site of the mint for two years while the French occupied Utrecht.

Another unique shopping experience awaits at the Flower Market (Bloemenmarkt), a historic floating market that once sold every type of plant imaginable (while a few flower stalls remain, many of the remaining businesses are souvenir shops).

Housed in the former municipal orphanage built in 1414, the Amsterdam Museum consists of a number of spacious courtyards where visitors can learn about the constantly changing role of Amsterdam in the country and in the world. Highlights range from prehistoric finds and the town's original charter to items from the present day, as well as displays describing how the land was reclaimed from the sea.

The inner courtyards are also fun to explore and house other highlights such as the old shooting gallery. There's also an on-site café. The library possesses a rich collection of literature on the history of the city, and graphics and drawings can be viewed by prior arrangement.

English language guided tours are available, and a café is located onsite.

Address: Kalverstraat 92, 1012 PH Amsterdam

Official site: www.amsterdammuseum.nl/en

Rising high above the water like the hull of a mighty warship, this ultra-modern structure has housed the NEMO Science Museum since 1997, and more than 20 years later is no less impressive than the day it opened.

Located in the city's old eastern docks, this world-class science center is spread across five floors, each chock-a-block full of fun (and informative) interactive exhibits that appeal to families with kids of any age.

Highlights include areas dedicated to the human body and the mind, countless hands-on, high-tech gizmos and gadgets, plus a number of short movies. A playground, a museum shop, and a rooftop café are located on-site, the latter making a great spot for a break while you enjoy the views across the city.

Address: Oosterdok 2, 1011 VX Amsterdam

Official site: www.nemosciencemuseum.nl/en/

Another ultra-modern building worth taking a look at, even if it's just from the outside, is the EYE Film Institute Netherlands . With its sharp angles and ultra modern design, it almost resembles an alien spacecraft, and certainly grabs the attention.

Opened in 2012, the EYE houses the country's national film collection, along with copies of pretty much every foreign movie ever shown in the Netherlands, and it looks quite different from every angle. If you do get inside, in addition to catching one of the frequent movie screenings, you'll enjoy viewing the excellent film-related exhibits.

English language guided tours are available, as well as a variety of workshops and learning opportunities geared to specific age groups. A great restaurant is located on the premises, and there's also a gift shop on-site.

Address: IJpromenade 1, 1031 KT Amsterdam

Official site: www.eyefilm.nl/en

A must for those interested in ships and the long rich history of Dutch military and merchant fleets, the National Maritime Museum (Het Scheepvaartmuseum) is a must-visit. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the impact this small nation of seafarers had upon the world over the centuries, using its many displays to showcase its impressive collection of maritime-related artifacts.

In addition to exhibits focusing on sailing and shipping, the museum houses a vast area of model ships, historic weaponry, maps, and artwork, including many depicting some of the important sea battles involving the Netherlands.

The museum building itself boasts a long history. Built in 1656, it served for much of its life as a naval warehouse. A highlight of your visit will be exploring the impressive Amsterdam , an accurate replica of one of the country's most famous vessels. Guided tours of the ship and the museum are available, as are English-language audio guides. A restaurant and a shop are situated on-site, too.

Address: Kattenburgerplein 1, 1018 KK Amsterdam

Official site: www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.com

The Museum of the Tropics (Tropenmuseum), established in 1864, is a fascinating excursion for those with an interest in the history of the Netherlands' former colonies.

Set in a cavernous hall built especially for it, the museum contains numerous displays of art and everyday objects from tropical and subtropical areas.

It's fun to explore as you wander around the authentic bazaar and peek inside the houses of the Far East, as well as the fully stocked oriental shop. The museum also hosts regular concerts of Eastern and Asian music using traditional instruments. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Linnaeusstraat 2, 1092 CK Amsterdam

Official site: https://tropenmuseum.nl/en

Another great museum collection can be enjoyed at Hermitage Amsterdam , an outpost of the famous location in Saint Petersburg.

Opened in 2009 in a majestic old building dating from the 1680s known as the Amstelhof, the museum features permanent exhibits focusing on the long-standing relationship between Russia and the Netherlands, as well as one that portrays the history of the building itself. There's a lovely courtyard garden worth visiting, along with a good restaurant.

Address: Amstel 51, 1018 DR Amsterdam

Official site: https://hermitage.nl/en/

When it comes to visiting Amsterdam, the high season isn't necessarily the best time to go - aside from higher prices, you'll also have to deal with huge crowds and humid weather. Shoulder season (spring and fall) is more pleasant , more affordable, and easier to maneuver. Or you can always visit in winter to get the best deals and some charming holiday lights.

Spring : If you're coming to the Netherlands for tulips, this is the right season. April is the month for tulips , although flowering season runs from mid-March to early May. Spring is also sunnier and typically dry, with temperatures around 10 to 12 degrees Celsius during the day. It's great weather to walk around and for day trips outside Amsterdam, including a visit to the Keukenhof Gardens, where over seven million flowers bloom in spring.

Spring nights can be chilly, so bring a scarf and layers if you're visiting in March or April. King's Day on April 27th (as well as the weekend immediately before or after) is a major street celebration in Amsterdam -expect large crowds, expensive accommodations, and lots of noise if you visit around that time.

Summer : Summer has nice weather but is a very busy season in Amsterdam. If you're heading to popular attractions such as Anna Frank's house, you'll find long lines and waiting times. With canal cruises in full swing, even enjoying the water will be harder, and parks will be full of locals picnicking and enjoying the sun.

The summer months are great for bicycle rides, if that's something you want to try - especially if you're heading to the countryside and dreaming of idyllic rides with windmills in the background. A busy city means higher prices, so book your hotel early if you're looking for deals.

Summer weather is hot and often humid in Amsterdam. It's hard to predict what each month will feel like, but you can expect temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius in June and as high as 30 degrees Celsius in July, the hottest month . August is also hot but can be rainy and grey.

Fall : If you're planning on spending lots of time sightseeing, Fall is the best time to visit . Crowds thin out, prices start to go down, and the cities become more manageable.

The later you arrive in the season, the better all these conditions will be - though by early November , the weather will be cold and wet. Temperatures in November are usually in the single digits, and you'll see lots of drizzle and the occasional snow flurries.

September and October are better weather-wise, though temperatures can be unpredictable: some years you'll experience sunnier days and temperatures in the mid-teens, while other years, the temperature stays around 10 degrees Celsius with lots of grey, rainy days.

The earlier you arrive in the season, the longer and warmer the days will be, but a light jacket is always a must - evenings can be windy and chilly even in September.

Winter: Amsterdam winters are windy and cold, but the temperatures rarely dip below freezing . With average winter temperatures around 3 to 4 degrees Celsius, the city will feel much warmer than other destinations in Northern Europe, and spending time outdoors will not be too bad as long as you have the proper jacket, waterproof boots, and perhaps a scarf to bundle up.

January is the coldest and windiest month, with short, grey days where the sun sets at around 4:30pm. Although snow is rare in the Netherlands, if it's going to happen, it's likely to happen in January. Don't let that scare you off, through — the canal boats are beautiful when covered in a thin blanket of snow.

Visiting in winter does have its benefits, especially if you arrive during the Christmas Markets season. Amsterdam is home to many seasonal markets, from trendy, chic locations selling design products to Victorian-style markets where you'll find traditional crafts and sweets, like the spiced pepernoten biscuits.

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Great City Getaways : The massive port city of Rotterdam offers plenty of great things to do , from exploring the superb collection of historic vessels in the Maritime Museum and Harbor Museum, to wandering its streets and enjoying its mix of both old and new architecture. The country's capital of The Hague should also be included on your Netherlands travel itinerary and is home to no end of museums, galleries, and historic buildings. Utrecht is the fourth largest city in the country and is especially popular for the romanticism of its cathedral and cathedral square.

Small Town Attractions : The historic city of Breda is extremely popular for its well-preserved mix of historic architecture, ranging from medieval fortifications to the charming merchant's homes of its old town square. Another stop for the Allies, Eindhoven is well-known for its world-class museums and the nearby traditional villages, including one that remains largely unchanged since Van Gogh famously included it one of his paintings. Lovely Delft is another must-visit , as much for its charming public squares as it is for its famous Royal Dutch Delftware porcelain, a tradition that can still be enjoyed centuries later via factory tours.

Netherlands Vacation Ideas : The bustling city of Arnhem will forever be remembered for its roll in WWII, when it featured as the "bridge too far" for Allied troops, whose bravery is remembered in. numerous museums and monuments here. Medieval Maastricht is perfect for those wanting a smaller city experience, and is especially popular for its remarkably intact 6th-century church and treasury. Finally, the Netherlands is not without stunning scenery, some of the best of which can be enjoyed in Hoge Veluwe National Park , the country's largest nature preserve and home to everything from thick woodlands to sand dunes.

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Best Historic Sites in Amsterdam

LAST UPDATED BY Anne de Buck May 13, 2014

Some people say that walking around in Amsterdam is like walking in one big open air museum. There is just so much to see and historic sites to visit that it's advices to plan your trip carefully. Luckily most historic sites are located close to each other in the old city center. 

Every city has its own unique feel and vibe, which is determined by a number of things. The local historic sites are no doubt one of the largest contributing factors to the aura that surrounds a city. When in Amsterdam, users recommend paying a visit to Anne Frankhuis , in the Jordaan area to get a feel for what truly makes up the city.

Another great area to experience and wander around are the most famous canals the: Prinsengracht, Herengracht and Keizersgracht. There you find the unique museums Willet-Wolthuysen and Museum van Loon. If you always wanted to know what a canal house looked like on the inside during the 17th century these museums are two historic sites not to miss.

In the evening the Tuschinski theater is perfect for a night out. This cinema is located in an old art deco theater and seeing one of the blockbuster movies there is just a totally different experience.

If you take the train to the airport plan some extra time to check out the beautifully renovated central station in Amsterdam.

So many historic sites in Amsterdam! This list will give you some guidance on where to go.

Centraal Station

Amsterdam Centraal Station, one of the Netherland's main transportation hubs, is an intersection of activity. Trains, trams, taxis, buses, ferries and metros — you name it; this station gets people where they need to go. While many visit Centraal Station on a daily basis, the beauty and history of the building is often lost in the hustle and bustle. The building, which was designed by Pierre Cuypers and A. L. van Gendt, opened in 1889. The station is located on three man-made islands. Wooden piles support the structure, as the base is sandy soil. Centraal Station is a striking attraction that plays a significant role in Amsterdam's past, present and future.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : After years of restoring the Centraal Station in Amsterdam is finally looking beautiful again.

Anne's expert tip : Go for coffee at the cafe above the train track!

Read more about Centraal Station →

Museum Willet-Holthuysen

A stately, elegant home built in the late 17th century, this museum displays the wealth of generations, as well as various decor styles popular during the past few centuries. The home's final owner, Louisa Holthuysen, bequeathed the residence to the city in the late 19th century on the condition that it be made into a museum. These days, the beautiful interior, the gardens, and the art collection are stunning glimpses into Amsterdam's past and the life of its well-to-do denizens. Once a year Museum Willet-Holthuysen opens the garden to the public and hosts tours telling all about the unique very old inner gardens of canal houses.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : Discover the rich history of the rich people on the Amsterdam canals at museum Willet-Holthuysen.

Anne's expert tip : This museum has changing exhibits worth to check out.

Read more about Museum Willet-Holthuysen →

Museum van Loon

This gracious, beautifully ornamented canal house dates from the late 17th century and is a virtual time capsule of decorative arts, family treasures and city history. Purchased by the Van Loon family (one of Amsterdam's foremost dynasties) in 1884, the home was filled with their portraits, furnishings and goods. Instituted as a museum in 1974, the canal house was meticulously restored, and its interior and landscaped grounds are open to history buffs and lovers of architecture and design alike. Personal tours are available for an additional fee. Museum van Loon is by far the best museum if you want to see an original canal house interior in Amsterdam.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : One of the most unique museums in Amsterdam giving a gimps of the rich history of canal houses.

Anne's expert tip : Book a personal tour for the best experience.

Read more about Museum van Loon →

Make your way to Dam Square and enjoy the constant hustle and bustle. The square is home to many attractions, including the Royal Palace, National Monument, Madame Tussauds and others. Take a tour of the Royal Palace; admire the beautiful architecture and elegance. In addition, the Royal Palace is still being used by the monarchy for state functions, ceremonies and other receptions, so you can experience not only history but also the here and now, modern day affairs. Make sure to check opening hours. The National Monument, situated at the other side of the square, is a memorial to the victims of World War II, as well as a symbol of liberation and peace. The Dam is also home to many events, such as celebrations, fairs and memorials. As it's less than a kilometer from Centraal Station, you cannot miss it.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : Dam Square, home to the Royal Palace, Nieuwe Kerk and National Monument, always has something going on.

Anne's expert tip : As the Dam is always busy, watch out for bikes, trams and cars.

Read more about Dam Square →

Museum Het Rembrandthuis

Get a glimpse behind the scenes of the famous Dutch painter, Rembrandt van Rijn. Visit The Rembrandt House, where you can explore the place he called home, as well as a studio, from the years 1639 and 1658. This historic building is made up of memories and is a place where numerous pieces of art, including several of his more famous masterpieces, were created. The interior has been refurnished to appear similar to how it would have looked in Rembrandt's time. Plus, you'll see some of Rembrandt's etchings on display (they rotate). Don't forget to admire the fantastic works of art, both from Rembrandt and his teacher, pupils and contemporaries. Last but not least, you have the chance to learn about the etching technique and how to prepare paints.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The Rembrandt House enables visitors to explore the home in which the famous Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn lived and worked for 20 years.

Anne's expert tip : Plan your visit around one of the etching or paint preparation demonstrations

Read more about Museum Het Rembrandthuis →

Beurs van Berlage (Old Stock Exchange)

Designed by Hendrik van Berlage, this structure originally housed Amsterdam's Stock Exchange. Illustrating the shift from 19th to 20th-century architecture, the substantial building makes evident its methods of construction, even utilizing them as decoration. Berlage, in fact, was an aesthetic contemporary of Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. These days, the building is employed as a conference center and also features gallery space. If you opt for a climb to the top of the structure's tower, you'll be rewarded with fabulous city views. The Beurs van Berlage is located in the middle of the city center and a perfect start of a day exploring Amsterdam.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : A famous building by the Dutch architect Hendrik van Berlage.

Anne's expert tip : Go to the top for a great view over Amsterdam!

Read more about Beurs van Berlage (Old Stock Exchange) →

Oost-Indisch Huis

Visit the former headquarters of one of the most powerful companies in history, the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC in the Dutch language). Founded in 1602, the company's main goal was to trade with Asia. The East India House, probably designed by Hendrick de Keyser, was home to the boardrooms, administration and warehouse. The building signified class and luxury. When the VOC shut down in 1799, government entities occupied the building. The building, now a national monument, is in use by the University of Amsterdam. Today, you can relax in the peaceful courtyard or stroll through the corridors and admire the numerous paintings.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The Dutch have a rich history of the Duch East India Company and the Oost-Indisch Huis is one of the most important remains of that.

Anne's expert tip : I went to University there for years! You can walk in and check out the inner court yard.

Read more about Oost-Indisch Huis →

Many of Amsterdam's historic buildings have enjoyed multiple uses through the centuries, and this turreted edifice on the Nieuwmarkt square is no exception. Constructed first as a gate for the city's fortified walls, it was later transformed into a 'weigh house' where goods brought back by ships from overseas were weighed. In later years, it served as a guild house for local professions and has also been a museum, fire station and more. In its most recent incarnation, the Waag houses a well-received café-restaurant as well as space (the former anatomy theater) for various types of exhibits. The Waag is located in the Chinatown district of Amsterdam.Great place to go for Chinese food afterwards.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : De Waag is a beautiful historic building with a rich history. It's an iconic building in the Chinatown district of Amsterdam.

Anne's expert tip : On the weekends there's a farmer's market in front of De Waag.

Read more about De Waag →

Whimsical and extravagant, this circa-1921 theater is a mad foray into creativity, an Art Deco study of color and shape. Named for the Jewish tailor who envisioned and financed the structure, the movie theater is a spectacle of stained glass, exotic woods, handmade carpets, and painted murals. Completely restored in April 2002, the theater is not only a bit of history reclaimed but a tribute to Abraham Tuschinski, who created the building and was put to death in a concentration camp. Movies are still shown today, but even if you don't experience one, make sure to step into the Tuschinski for the pure visual appeal.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : Without a doubt the Tuschinski cinema is the most beautiful theater in Amsterdam.

Anne's expert tip : Book a love seat and you will have the greatest night out with your date.

Read more about Tuschinski →

Anne Frankhuis

Thanks to her diary, the story of Anne Frank's hiding from the Nazis is a well-known historical event. Nevertheless, visitors to the actual building where she, her family and friends hid during the German occupation will find themselves thrown into instant contemplation in the face of this tangible reminder. Once-hidden rooms still contain period memorabilia, along with the haunting presence of those who spent two years of their lives secreted behind walls, dreaming of eventual freedom. Although only Otto Frank, Anne's father, would realize that hope, the experience of the rest will never be forgotten. Come early — or in the evening — to avoid the lines at this humbling site.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The story of Anne Frank is a story we should never forget. The Anne Frank house is a unique place to visit and remember.

Anne's expert tip : My name is Anne too and ever since I'm a little girl the story of Anne Frank made a big impression on me.

Read more about Anne Frankhuis →

Explore Amsterdam

Expert tips.

Anne de Buck: Amsterdam Local Expert

Anne says, Don't leave Amsterdam without: cycling along the canals, picnic in the Vondelpark and a visit to one of the Sunday markets. ENJOY! 

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Amsterdam   Travel Guide

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28 Best Things To Do in Amsterdam

Amsterdam offers a lot more than vice. There's the world-class Van Gogh Museum , the eye opening  Rijksmuseum and shopping on Nine Little Streets for culture hounds. Lesser known cultural must-dos abound. At IJ Hallen flea market, you'll find

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Vondelpark Vondelpark free

Located southwest of the city center, Vondelpark is the favorite leafy retreat of just about everyone. Not only is it the largest city park in Amsterdam, but it's also one of the most revered in all of the Netherlands. Ponds, greenspaces and playgrounds are connected by winding paths, which also run by an open-air theater, a restaurant and a range of statues and sculptures. Most recent travelers said they enjoyed people-watching and picnicking at the park; other reviewers recommend avoiding a late-night visit as the park can be a little frightening once the sun sets. During the day, though, the park is filled with couples, families and friends, and is definitely worth a visit.

Open 24/7, you can take trams 1, 2 or 5 to the Leidseplein station, and you'll have just a quick walk (less than 5 minutes) to reach the park's entrance. The park is free to visit.

Canal Ring Canal Ring free

Architecture and history buffs will delight in Amsterdam's Canal Ring area. This half-moon of canals dates to the 17th century. Today, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The elaborate gables notable in Dutch architecture are on full display across hundreds of brick houses. Places of particular interest include Rembrandtplein (a prominent public square, named for Rembrandt, who owned a home nearby), historic warehouses, Protestant churches and formerly clandestine Catholic and Mennonite churches. Look up sites of interest online to determine opening hours.

The built environment is the big draw here, although recent visitors found plenty to enjoy within the historic buildings too – there are plenty of shopping, dining, and drinking spots. Visitors come for the views as much as the fare, so consider planning to eat at one of the scenic restaurants here (Incanto and Brasserie Ambassade are particularly well-reviewed). Many noted that this is a good area from which to embark on a bike or boat adventure.

Oud-West Oud-West free

Bordered by must-see attractions like Vondelpark and the Rijksmuseum , Oud-West is a refined Amsterdam neighborhood bursting with shops, restaurants and entertainment venues. Come to Oud-West during the day to visit stylish boutiques and design stores after visiting Vondelpark. Or, plan a trip into the neighborhood for dinner – there's De Hallen (a food hall and cinema), street food and endless restaurants and cafes. Upscale Restaurant Adam is exceptionally well reviewed, as is the more affordable option, Staring at Jacob. After a meal, you can dance the night away at one of Amsterdam's alternative music venues.

Oud-West, like many of Amsterdam's neighborhoods, is bursting with quirky urban touches. Consider a stop by the Boomzagertje statue (a humorous little sculpture of a man cutting into a real tree branch) or the Gevelbibliotheek – an homage to a former library in the area. Recent visitors to Oud-West particularly enjoyed the less touristy feel, abundance of beautiful architecture, and kid-friendly spots.

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Jordaan Jordaan free

If you love history, culture and food, then you'll want to save time for a stroll or a guided tour through Amsterdam's Jordaan area. Located a few blocks west of the city's main train station and bordered by the Brouwersgracht, Prinsengracht, Leidsegracht and Lijnbaansgracht canals, this scenic neighborhood is packed with eateries, specialty shops, bars and art galleries. Plus, you'll find the Anne Frank House and the Nine Little Streets just east of the neighborhood.

Travelers highly recommend walking around the Jordaan, adding that its cool vibe, beautiful setting and top-notch cafes and restaurants more than justify a visit. Don't forget to bring your camera, since visitors say the area offers ample photo opportunities. For a more in-depth look at the neighborhood's food scene, consider signing up for Eating Europe Food Tours ' Jordaan Food Tour. Or, visit on a Saturday between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. to enjoy the Jordaan's Biologische Noordermarkt (a market with vendors selling baked goods, produce, local cheeses, crepes and more).

Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis) Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis)

Inside the Anne Frank House, travelers will see the location where not so long ago the 15-year-old Anne Frank penned a journal that would become a best-seller. Frank was a Jewish girl who went into hiding after German Nazis invaded the Netherlands and began forcibly transporting Dutch Jews to concentration camps. Today, the home is a museum and travelers can imagine what it'd be like to stay hidden away from the Nazis for more than two years, only to be betrayed and taken to a concentration camp.

Artifacts inside the museum include historical documents, photographs, film images and belongings from people in hiding and those who assisted them. Frank's original diary and other notebooks are also on display, though original objects from the annex are not on display, as it was stripped of its contents during World War II. A free audio guide – available in nine languages – is included with admission.

Dam Square Dam Square free

Europe is known for its grand public squares, and Amsterdam boasts plenty. Those arriving at Amsterdam's Central Station can walk just five minutes to arrive at bustling Dam Square. The historic 13th-century buildings are filled with restaurants, shops, and cafes. Food stalls are available too. Those looking for more sightseeing opportunities should note the Royal Palace , New Church and consider a visit to Madame Tussauds.

Recent visitors praised the square for its beauty and central location. While several previous travelers note that it is touristy – with prices to match – they still recommend a visit. It is beautiful at night when filled with lights. Be aware of your surroundings, as the area can attract pickpockets.

Verzetsmuseum (Dutch Resistance Museum) Verzetsmuseum (Dutch Resistance Museum)

The  Verzetsmuseum  (the Dutch Resistance Museum), located by the  Artis Royal Zoo , has been called the city's best-kept secret by some. The informative – even inspiring – museum tells the stories of those who lived in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation and explains how the atrocities of World War II transpired. Through authentic objects, photos and documents, film and sound fragments, visitors will learn how the resistance manifested in the Netherlands.

Recent travelers said the thought-provoking museum leads you to ask yourself what you would've done if the Nazis had occupied your country. They were also pleased with the audio guides that are given with the ticket price, as well as with the exhibits which are displayed in both Dutch and English.

Van Gogh Museum Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum holds the world's largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings, including "Sunflowers" and "Almond Blossom." The museum itself is one of the most-visited museums in not only Amsterdam but in all of the Netherlands. Travelers come from near and far to see the artworks created by the tortured artist, who cut off his own ear and died by suicide due to his worries about his financial future and recurring mental illness.

Because of Van Gogh's popularity, some travelers highly recommend purchasing online tickets ahead of time to avoid lengthy museum lines. Though some were disappointed that the museum does not house some of the artist's more famous paintings (many of them are exhibited in other museums across the globe), reviewers did praise the museum's layout and its display of his earliest works.

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Leidseplein Leidseplein free

If you're looking for a tamer alternative to Amsterdam's Red Light District, Leidseplein or Leiden Square, may be for you. The center of Amsterdam's entertainment scene, Leidseplein sits southwest of the city center and is filled with nightclubs, movie theaters, concert venues, casinos and, of course, some coffee shops. For the performing arts, the Melkweg (Milky Way) concert hall and the International City Theater are of particular note.

Leidseplein is the place to be if you enjoy mixing with the masses. If crowds aren't your thing, you should steer clear of this area – definitely don't book a hotel or hostel here – or maybe head to the nearby Vondelpark instead. Travelers were also pleasantly surprised by the quantity and variety of restaurants huddled in the neighborhood, though they do warn of high prices at the bars.

Explore Amsterdam from the water on a boat tour Explore Amsterdam from the water on a boat tour

Few things are as representative of Amsterdam as its picturesque canals. Home to 165 waterways (including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed 17th-Century Canal Ring Area ), the city prides itself on its impressive canal system.

It's easy to see the canals during a bike tour or while walking around the city center, but for a closer look at the water network, sign up for a canal cruise. Many tour operators offer different kinds of boat tours around downtown Amsterdam. The following are some of the city's most popular options:

Keukenhof Keukenhof

U.S. News Insider Tip: It can be tricky to plan your visit during peak bloom. However, there are many other flower displays, like a stunning array of orchids, which make a visit worthwhile. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

Originally used by Dutch royalty to grow fruits and vegetables, Keukenhof now welcomes travelers in search of Holland's famous tulips. Every year between late March and mid-May, the park – which sits about 25 miles southwest of Amsterdam in Lisse – turns vivid shades of pink, red, purple, yellow, white and orange as more than 7 million tulip bulbs bloom across 80 acres. The park also offers kid-friendly amenities like a playground, a maze and a petting zoo.

De Negen Straatjes (Nine Little Streets) De Negen Straatjes (Nine Little Streets) free

De Negen Straatjes,  or the Nine Little Streets, are exactly that – nine streets that run between the Prinsengracht and Singel canals and are lined with shops and boutiques. (For your orientation, the Singel is the first main canal that wraps around the city center.) Vintage clothing shops nestle alongside accessories stores and interior design boutiques, and hours vary by store.

Recent travelers called the area a lovely place to stroll and said it was less touristy than other parts of the city. Though you'll likely rub elbows with plenty of other travelers, you'll also encounter your fair share of locals.

De Pijp De Pijp free

De Pijp, which is also called the Latin Quarter, is known for its 19th-century architecture and its collision of different cultures. Here, you'll find ethnic restaurants, eclectic shops and the tranquil Sarphatipark. The Heineken Experience sits on the northern edge of the neighborhood. 

Travelers say that De Pijp feels less touristy and more like authentic Amsterdam. They also call it the heart of the city for young people thanks to its beatnik vibe and trendy eateries.

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Learn about Amsterdam atop a bike Learn about Amsterdam atop a bike

Biking is one of the most popular ways to get around Amsterdam. In fact, cycling is such a quintessential Amsterdam activity that the city's tourism website offers pages with free route maps and cycling safety tips .

But if you don't feel like renting a bike and exploring on your own, you'll find an array of bike tours catering to every kind of visitor. Below are several traveler-approved cycling tour companies:

I amsterdam Letters I amsterdam Letters free

Measuring more than 6 feet tall and 77-plus feet wide, the red-and-white "I amsterdam" sign is a prime place for a photo op. You'll find the main set of massive letters situated inside Amsterdam Airport Schiphol; however, multiple versions are typically on display throughout the city.

Although some previous visitors were disappointed that the main sign no longer sits in front of the Rijksmuseum , many enjoyed snapping pics of the smaller version at the airport. An additional set of letters appears at various events throughout the year, so if you plan on attending a large festival while in town, look around to see if the sign is on-site. You can also spot the letters while jogging the track by Sloterplas Lake, but some characters in this set lie flat, so it's not ideal for photographing.

Rijksmuseum (State Museum) Rijksmuseum (State Museum)

Considered one of Amsterdam's top museums (along with the  Van Gogh  and  Anne Frank  museums), the  Rijksmuseum  (or State Museum) features an impressive collection of artists, including Rembrandt and Vermeer. As befits a state museum, the ornate building contains mostly Dutch works from the 15th to 17th centuries – though its entire collection stretches across 800 years.

Visitors recommend getting to the Rijksmuseum as early as possible in the day to avoid standing in a line to enjoy both the breathtaking building, grounds and art. The busiest times are Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. And once you've finished touring the interior, step outside and enjoy the gardens – a recommendation from past visitors. Though some reviewers griped about the museum's confusing layout, they still said it was among their top to-dos in Amsterdam.

Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder

For a glimpse at how locals lived and worshipped during the 17th century, visit the Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Soldier. Part-home, part-church, this historic site is the second-oldest museum in Amsterdam (behind the Telyers Museum). On the lower levels, you'll find period furnishings spread throughout living areas, kitchens and bedrooms, as well as a set of stairs that lead to the attic, where the church is located. Religious services no longer take place at the church, but the property offers various exhibits about religious tolerance in the Netherlands, as the Catholic Church had to operate in secret in its early years in the country.

History buffs and religious travelers will likely enjoy wandering around this museum. Visitors praise the property's beautiful interior and interesting exhibits, adding that the complimentary audio tour offers many informative tidbits. Keep in mind, the building's small size and multiple staircases may make some parts of the property difficult to access for those with mobility issues.

Artis Royal Zoo (Natura Artis Magistra) Artis Royal Zoo (Natura Artis Magistra)

Visitors traveling with children in tow might want to make some space in their itinerary for the Artis Royal Zoo. Lions, monkeys and penguins are housed here, along with about another 900 species, and there's also an aquarium, an insectarium, a butterfly garden and a planetarium.

Although most recent visitors described the zoo as lovely, well maintained and a great family day, some of them concede that enclosures for the animals seemed a bit small.

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U.S. News Insider Tip: This museum is often far less crowded than the Rijksmuseum! Go to the Rijksmuseum at opening time and the Stedelijk later in the day. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

Situated next to the world-renowned Van Gogh Museum in the Museumplein area, the Stedelijk Museum houses an impressive collection of contemporary art: It has 100,000 works. Inside its permanent exhibit, travelers will find pieces by artists like Piet Mondrian and Jackson Pollock. Additionally, the property features temporary collections that may include items like modern sculptures and documentaries.

Eating Europe Food Tours Amsterdam Eating Europe Food Tours Amsterdam

Amsterdam visitors who love learning about a destination through its food scene will likely enjoy participating in a food tour . Traveler-approved Eating Europe Food Tours offers multiple food outings, including the Amsterdam Food & Canals Tour which tacks on an hourlong boat tour to tastings throughout the city. The company's most popular experience is its Jordaan Food Tour, a 3.5-hour tour through the culturally and historically rich Jordaan neighborhood. During the excursion, foodies can try local staples which may include apple pie, raw herring, Gouda cheese and stroopwafel (a thin waffle with a caramel filling).

Previous participants raved about the Jordaan Food Tour, citing its small group size (no more than 12 people can join an outing), knowledgeable guides and large tasting portions as highlights. Several also appreciated the inclusion of a beer from a local brewery during the tour. To make the most of the excursion, past travelers suggest saving room for every dish by eating a light breakfast (or skipping it altogether).

Heineken Experience Heineken Experience

The Heineken Experience, which takes place in the old  Heineken Brouwerij  (Heineken Brewery), is a must-do for fans of the fermented beverage. Among the attractions housed in the century-old factory are a history of the Heineken brewing process and company. Plus, you'll get two Heinekens to enjoy at the end of the Experience. A downloadable app takes visitors on a historical journey through the factory (available for iPhones and Androids). You should note that only those 18 and older are allowed inside.

Although some recent travelers highly recommend taking the tour at the Heineken Experience, others described it as a marketing ploy rather than a tutorial in the beer-brewing process (the real brewery used for production sits on the outskirts of Amsterdam; this location is simply a museum).

A'DAM Lookout A'DAM Lookout

Opened in 2016, A'DAM Lookout provides some of the best views of downtown Amsterdam from its location in the southern corner of the Overhoeks neighborhood. The property's main draw is its observation deck on the 20th floor, which provides 360-degree panoramas of the city's port and canals. Before admiring the view, visitors can peruse the property's interactive exhibit. Adrenaline junkies won't want to miss Over the Edge (Europe's highest swing) on the outdoor rooftop deck, while foodies should save time for a bite to eat at Madam (an internationally-inspired eatery on the 20th floor) or Moon (the 19th floor's upscale revolving restaurant).

Visitors cannot get enough of A'DAM Lookout's breathtaking vistas. However, a few lament the extra charge required for the swing. Nevertheless, many recommend paying the additional 7.50 euros (about $8) for the fun experience. Because the swing is a popular activity, travelers suggest purchasing tickets in advance on the attraction's tickets page .

Concertgebouw Concertgebouw

Constructed in 1888, the  Concertgebouw (literally "Concert Building") hosts 900-plus shows and about 700,000 visitors per year, which makes it one of the world's busiest concert venues. Check the Concertgebouw's  website  for a list of orchestral and other performances, as well as for ticket prices, which vary by show. From time to time, the venue also offers free lunchtime performances.

Recent visitors called this one of the world's best concert halls, which offers fairly reasonable ticket prices. If you're hoping to attend one of the venue's free concerts, plan to arrive early – past visitors said the staff at Concertgebouw hands out tickets on a first-come, first-served basis.

Zaanse Schans, Edam, Volendam and Marken Tour

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Giethoorn and Zaanse Schans Windmills Day Trip from Amsterdam

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Royal Palace Amsterdam Royal Palace Amsterdam

Built in the 17th century by architect Jacob van Campen, the Royal Palace Amsterdam once served as Amsterdam's town hall. The grand structure held the distinction of being the largest secular building in Europe for many years. Throughout the years, it's been used by Dutch royalty for official events, such as visits by foreign leaders. Members of the public are welcome to tour the property when the building isn't in use for state visits.

Although visitors offer mixed feelings about the property's exterior, many say the palace's period furnishings and works of art are well worth checking out. Complimentary English audio guides (which travelers recommend for historical context) are available; however, a few caution that the devices are not very comfortable on their own, so consider bringing a pair of headphones to use with them.

NEMO Science Museum NEMO Science Museum

Anyone that says Amsterdam isn't for kids hasn't visited the NEMO Science Museum, housed inside the ship-like green building on the harbor. Filled with hands-on activities, kids can spend hours concocting chemistry experiences and constructing buildings while also learning how science has evolved throughout time.

Recent visitors say this is a do-not-miss attraction not only for kids but also for those young at heart, since there are interactive exhibits for all curious minds. Even if you don't have time to take a spin through the museum, past visitors said you should still go to access the free rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of the city and a cafe and does not charge an entrance fee.

Zandvoort Zandvoort free

U.S. News Insider Tip: To make a day out of your visit, take a quick train ride to Haarlem, a charming town located a few miles east of the beach. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

You probably knew about Amsterdam's canals, but what about its beach? About 25 miles west of the city center is a place called Zandvoort, a strip of sand that borders the North Sea. Experts say Zandvoort is at its best in the summertime, though recent visitors say a trip here in the offseason is also worthwhile since it lacks the summertime crowds.

Het Scheepvaartmuseum (The National Maritime Museum) Het Scheepvaartmuseum (The National Maritime Museum)

Whether you're a boat enthusiast or want to learn more about Dutch maritime history, Amsterdam's National Maritime Museum is worth a visit. Located about halfway between the Verzetsmuseum and the NEMO Science Museum , The National Maritime Museum houses one of the world's largest maritime collections, with roughly 400,000 different items. Artifacts you'll find here include navigation instruments like compasses, the Royal Barge (an intricate royal vessel commissioned for King William I in the early 19th century) and a life-size replica of the Amsterdam (a ship that wrecked during its maiden voyage to Asia in 1749).

Several visitors raved about the exhibits, especially the one focusing on navigation. Although, a few past travelers warned the museum offers a gimmicky atmosphere, could use additional information and interactive displays, and charges high entrance fees. Many previous museumgoers recommended the virtual reality experience on the Amsterdam ship, which shows you how the city's historic harbor grew to become a bustling port.

Museum Het Rembrandthuis (Rembrandt House) Museum Het Rembrandthuis (Rembrandt House)

Rembrandt van Rijn (yep, Rembrandt is his first, not last name) once lived and worked in this restored home. So not only will you see the most complete collection of his etchings here, you'll also view his own interesting accumulation of  objets d'art , from musical instruments to Roman busts. An audio guide is included in the admission, and many travelers recommend using it. The museum reopened in March 2023 following a renovation to introduce five new museums spaces, including more etching and exhibit areas and a multimedia tour dedicated to the artist's life.

Several travelers also highly recommend watching one of the etching demonstrations, which they say gives a more comprehensive understanding of the art and takes place three times a day. However, if you're traveling with kids, you may want to skip this attraction as past visitors said there is little to interest youngsters.

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Canals of Amsterdam

No visit to Amsterdam is complete without having seen its beautiful, iconic canals. They are the symbol of the city and have enormous cultural and historical value. It’s not for nothing that the 17th-century Amsterdam canal ring was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010.

• Enjoy this unique UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Stroll past the centuries-old canal houses.
• Go SUP boarding on the canals.

Amsterdam canals on the World Heritage List

According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission, Amsterdam’s canals represent 'cultural heritage of exceptional quality'. They originated in the 17th century when Amsterdam was looking for a way to transport food and other goods to the city center as quickly and efficiently as possible, while simultaneously controlling the water and keeping potential enemy armies at bay.

The result is a beautifully designed and structured maze of canals that give Amsterdam its unique character. The canals are icons of the capital city, which is why Amsterdam does its utmost to maintain and protect them.

According to experts, the canals lend Amsterdam an extremely charming, friendly appearance. There are little to no high-rise buildings in the center and the waters give the heart of our capital a unique, gentle character.

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History of the Amsterdam canals

Do you want to know everything about the history of the Amsterdam canal ring? Then pay a visit to the Grachtenhuis, a beautiful museum on the Herengracht that showcases the history of the canal ring. Have you always been a bit curious about what the houseboats dotting the canals look like inside? Then visit the Woonbootmuseum.

Every canal in Amsterdam is unique and has its own charm. For the most beautiful, traditional canal houses in Amsterdam you have to go to the so-called Gouden Bocht or Golden Curve, the section of the Herengracht between Leidsestraat and Vijzelstraat. Standing on the bridge on the corner of Reguliersgracht and Herengracht gives you a spectacular view – from the odd-numbered side you can see as many as 15 bridges. If you are a (hobby) photographer, this is the spot to be.

The Magere Brug is by far the most picturesque bridge. This gem is beautifully lit in the evening, when it becomes one of the most romantic places in Amsterdam. Don't be surprised if you see couples taking selfies on the bridge on a beautiful evening.

Sporty types can go SUP boarding or canoeing on the canals.

Visit the Amsterdam canals

The best way to enjoy the Amsterdam canals is undoubtedly from the water. You can rent a pedal boat and explore the canal ring at your own pace, and sporty types can go SUP boarding or canoeing. Prefer a more leisurely pace? Then sail along on a canal boat while an expert guide tells you all about the history of Amsterdam.

If water is not really your thing, a walk along the ancient canals is also a great way to spend some time and see the city. Many streets offer the necessary (local) shops and there are plenty of authentic bars where you can relax and enjoy a specialty beer.

If, like many Dutch people, cycling is more your thing, then a trip along the canals is a really fun experience . Look out where you are cycling though and be sure not to go too fast – not everyone obeys the traffic rules.

It doesn't really matter how you see the canals, just make sure you do. You won’t be disappointed.

Did you find this interesting? Discover more

UNESCO - Join us as we visit the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the Netherlands

We crisscross the Netherlands, past all the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These places tell the unique story of our society and our eventful relationship with water.

Best of Amsterdam: Your Ultimate Guide to the Dutch Capital

Amsterdam , adorned with Golden Age canals and countless bridges, is a treasure trove of experiences. Vintage-packed shops line the streets, while creative drinking scenes and historical sites enrich the vibrant tapestry of this romantic city. This comprehensive guide dives into Amsterdam’s best, providing in-depth guides, hidden gem tips, and immersive experiences to make your trip seamless and timeless .

As I entered Amsterdam, its blend of history, art, and modernity immediately captivated me. This backdrop sets the stage for an unforgettable journey through iconic museums , charming neighbourhoods, and experiences that embody the city’s charm. An evening canal cruise offered a new perspective—the calm waters, illuminated bridges, and reflective scenes etched in my memory. Savouring Dutch cuisine and exploring local markets added depth to my experience. The Heineken Experience immersed me in the world of brewing and the city’s heritage.

Reflecting on Amsterdam, its seamless fusion of history, art, and modern spirit captures its essence. This city rewards exploration, fuels curiosity, and promises a treasure trove of memories. I have covered everything you may need for the best Amsterdam experience in this post, from sustainability initiatives to places to stay. When you visit Amsterdam, immerse yourself in the heart of the city, discover hidden cultural gems, enjoy canal cruises , relish Dutch cuisine , and embrace the vibrant local cultural scene . Amsterdam is truly wonderful.

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I Amsterdam Card

Book tours and tickets in advance: Best tours in Amsterdam. Select the I Amsterdam City Card for free entrance to 60 museums, one free canal cruise, discounts and unlimited use of Amsterdam’s public transport.

About Amsterdam

Amsterdam, the captivating capital city of the Netherlands, has a storied history dating back to the late 12th century. The city emerged as a humble fishing village near the River Amstel’s mouth. Named after the dams constructed along the river to manage floods, the term ‘Amstelredam’ led to its moniker. The city’s prominence surged during the 17th-century Golden Age, propelling it into the ranks of the world’s leading ports.

During this prolific era, Amsterdam’s iconic canals came to life and evolved throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. These waterways now weave over ninety ‘islands,’ linked by fifteen hundred bridges and viaducts. The Canal Ring, fashioned in the 17th century, lies within the Singelgracht, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Houseboats that grace these historic canals epitomize the timeless allure that defines the best of Amsterdam.

The city’s landscape, a fusion of flat terrain and areas below sea level due to reclamation efforts from the sea, marshes, and lakes, is a distinctive feature. Anchored by the IJsselmeer, a freshwater lake linked to the North Sea via canals, Amsterdam’s charm is further enhanced by the Amstel River’s gentle course, flowing south to north towards the IJ.

Amsterdam beckons travellers with its historical treasures, extraordinary art collections, and meticulously preserved architectural marvels. The city, aged over seven centuries, harmoniously combines history with modernity. Within the labyrinthine alleys of the old town, Amsterdam’s warmth blossoms as locals go about their routines. Amidst the harmonious melodies of barrel organs and carillons, echoes of the past—stately gabled houses, intricate cornices, soaring churches—paint a vivid tapestry of heritage.

As you explore the Best of Amsterdam, layers of history unfurl, revealing architectural wonders and enveloping you in the city’s distinctive ambiance. This voyage assures a revelation of the very essence that has captivated adventurers for generations.

READ: 29 Inspiring Quotes, Captions and Sayings about Amsterdam by Famous Authors, Actors and Historians.

Sustainable Amsterdam: Navigating a Green Future

Amsterdam, a city renowned for its picturesque canals and historic charm, also takes bold strides towards sustainability. Embracing an eco-conscious ethos, Amsterdam boasts innovative initiatives that pave the way for a greener future. From an extensive network of bike-friendly paths and efficient electric public transportation to progressive urban planning, the city showcases a deep commitment to environmental awareness and responsible living. In addition, eco-friendly hotels are a testament to Amsterdam’s dedication to providing sustainable accommodations that align with its green vision.

Cycling in Amsterdam

Responsible Tourism in Amsterdam

Fun Canal Biking in Amsterdam

The best time to visit Amsterdam

Netherlands boasts a generally mild climate year-round, with intermittent rainfall ensuring that Amsterdam enjoys a lack of weather extremes. This makes the city an ideal destination for all-year-round exploration.

The best of Amsterdam truly comes to life in spring. From March to May , Amsterdam bursts into vibrant bloom, with a kaleidoscope of colours adorning the streets. Cafes and restaurants extend their seating outdoors, inviting visitors to bask in the charming terraces. This period sees the bustling flower markets and iconic tulip fields in full glory, offering splendid day trips from Amsterdam. Undoubtedly, March to May emerges as the prime time for experiencing the best of Amsterdam’s charms.

Amsterdam experiences its warmest temperatures during the summer months of July and August , accompanied by an influx of tourists eager to explore the city. Accommodations during this time are in high demand, often at a premium compared to spring or fall. If you revel in bustling crowds, this is the best time for your visit. Plan ahead to secure lodging, arrange day trips from Amsterdam, and book city tours to ensure a smooth experience.

Transitioning into September through November offers another opportunity to appreciate Amsterdam’s charm in a more serene ambiance. With the crowds receding, the city embraces a more tranquil pace before the upcoming festive excitement—the renowned Christmas markets , a beloved tradition that Amsterdam is renowned for.

Whether you’re captivated by spring’s blossoming beauty, enticed by summer’s energy, or drawn to the serenity of autumn, Amsterdam presents a year-round canvas of experiences that showcase the best the city has to offer.

Christmas in Amsterdam

One of the best times to visit Amsterdam is during Advent . Christmas in Amsterdam is a magical experience that transforms the city into a winter wonderland. Festive lights adorn the streets, illuminating iconic landmarks like the canals and historic buildings. Christmas markets, such as the one at Museumplein, offer charming stalls filled with handmade crafts and seasonal treats. Ice skating rinks pop up around the city, inviting locals and visitors to glide under the twinkling lights.

Christmas is a great time for you to immerse yourself in Dutch holiday traditions by indulging in oliebollen (traditional Dutch doughnuts) and attending heartwarming concerts in historic churches. The annual Amsterdam Light Festival adds a captivating touch with dazzling light sculptures reflecting on the waterways.

A canal cruise is a must during the Christmas Light Festival in Amsterdam. Sail along the waterways for the very best views of the illuminated artworks and twinkling lights, creating an enchanting winter spectacle that captures the city’s festive spirit. As snowflakes fall gently, the city’s warm and festive spirit envelops you, creating lasting memories of Christmas magic in Amsterdam.

Amsterdam’s Light Festival: November 30, 2023 – January 21, 2024

Winter Walking Tour in Amsterdam.

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A Day Trip to the Christmas Market in Oberhausen from Amsterdam.

Getting started travel essentials

Prepare for your Amsterdam adventure with these basic information and essential travel tips, ensuring a smooth journey and memorable experiences.

• Currency: Euro (€): Amsterdam, Netherlands is part of the European Union which means the official currency is the Euro—a convenient advantage if you plan to explore neighbouring Euro-accepting countries. Cash and cards are widely accepted, with Visa and Mastercard being the most prominent. While most places welcome these cards, it’s advisable to check beforehand for American Express acceptance. There are plenty of ATMs which are readily accessible across Amsterdam.
• Time Zone: Central European Time (CET)
• Voltage: 230V, European-style plugs
• Buy eSim daily data, as these works out cheaper than EU roaming plan;
• Weather: Pack suitable clothing for a generally mild and rainy, with colder winters;
• Language and Communication: While English is widely spoken, Dutch is the official language. Most signs, menus, and information are available in English.

Places to stay in Amsterdam

Amsterdam stands out for its commitment to eco-consciousness, fostering a city-wide embrace of sustainability that extends to its lodging options. Ranging from upscale hotels to budget hostels. A wide selection of family-friendly establishments, accommodations for couples and solo adventurers are also catered for. The city offers a diverse array of accommodations that align with its green initiatives, making your stay a harmonious blend of comfort and style.

Best Places to Stay in Amsterdam .

Choose from Fine Hotels to Budget Friendly Options in Amsterdam City Centre .

Getting to Amsterdam

Embarking on a journey to experience the best of Amsterdam has never been more convenient. Regardless of whether your travels originate within the continent or beyond oceans, Amsterdam’s connectivity through road, rail, and air ensures effortless access to this captivating destination. For those flying to Amsterdam, Schiphol Airport serves as the gateway to your adventure. Located just around 22 km (13.6 miles) away, the airport offers easy access to the city center via trains that run to Amsterdam Centraal Station—six departures every hour, with a swift 20-minute journey costing under €6.00.

Opting for an airport taxi offers the fastest route, taking around 15 to 20 minutes to reach Amsterdam’s heart, with costs around €39.00.

Alternatively, consider boarding Connexxion’s 397 Amsterdam Airport Express bus , departing every 15 minutes from the airport. With a 35-minute travel time, this service offers an economical option at €5.00 for a single journey and €10.00 for a return journey.

If you are arriving by train from various European countries, you’ll find your final stop to be Amsterdam Central Station. From here, reaching your hotel is a breeze—whether by taxi, bus, tram, or a leisurely stroll, depending on your accommodation’s location.

Upon arrival, from Schiphol Airport to Amsterdam City Cantre

Starting from Schiphol Airport, seamlessly transition into the heart of the city using efficient train services, minimizing your carbon footprint while enjoying the best of Amsterdam.

From Schiphol Airport to Amsterdam City.

Return Trip Ticket on Amsterdam Airport Express Bus #397.

Moving around the city

Trams, buses, and metros are efficient ways to get around the city. Consider purchasing an OV-chipkaart for seamless access to public transport. Amsterdam has a remarkable transportation network that makes navigating the city seamless. From iconic bicycles that define the Dutch lifestyle to scenic canal cruises and efficient trams, it is a delight to explore the city using diverse and captivating modes of transport.

Consider purchasing the I Amsterdam city card. The city card offers not only excellent value but also complimentary rides and discounts at prominent museums and attractions.

Amsterdam Tram System

The Amsterdam Tram system adds a touch of nostalgia and modern convenience to your exploration. Gliding through picturesque streets, these iconic trams effortlessly connect key attractions, providing a comfortable and immersive way to uncover the city’s hidden gems.

Best Value Public Transport Ticket for Amsterdam.

What to Expect from the I Amsterdam Card.

Amsterdam City & Regional Public Transport Travel Pass: 1 to 3 Days.

Biking in Amsterdam

Experience the true essence of Amsterdam by embracing its iconic mode of transportation: the bicycle.

Amsterdam is a bike-friendly city with numerous dedicated bike lanes. Rent a bike for an authentic local experience and easy exploration.

From locals commuting to tourists exploring the best of Amsterdam, cycling is an integral part of life, seamlessly blending work, shopping, and dining on two wheels. Rent a bike for personal exploration or opt for a guided bike tour to navigate the city’s gems effortlessly.

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Beyond the bike-pedals

Venturing beyond the pedals, Amsterdam’s waterways offer a captivating perspective. Board a canal boat or hop on one of the free ferries departing from Centraal Station, providing a unique vantage point to experience the guide to the best of Amsterdam’s charm. Alternatively, embark on an adventurous journey by renting your own boat, allowing you to leisurely glide through the historic canals.

READ: Fun Canal Biking in Amsterdam.

Flavours and food culture in Amsterdam

Discover the mouthwatering food journey that awaits in Amsterdam, a city bursting with flavours that embody the heart of its culture. As you explore the best of Amsterdam’s diverse culinary scene, you’ll encounter both traditional Dutch delights and international favourites that will make your taste buds dance with joy.

Make your way to the bustling Albert Cuyp Market, a food paradise where you can savour the essence of Amsterdam’s food culture. Dive into the must-try Dutch foods, like the unique herring served with onions and pickles. And let’s not forget the Dutch pancakes that come in a variety of delightful flavours, from cheesy to apple-topped.

But Amsterdam’s food story doesn’t stop there. The city’s vibrant diversity shines through in its Surinamese cuisine , blending flavours from around the world into delectable dishes. Whether you’re enjoying a hearty rice table feast or indulging in street food, you’ll find an exciting mix of tastes that truly represents the city’s spirit.

And what’s a great meal without a fantastic drink? Amsterdam’s craft beer scene adds another layer of excitement to your food journey. As you explore local restaurants and open-air markets, each bite becomes a step into the rich culture that defines the best of Amsterdam’s culinary world.

The Best Places for Stroopwafel in Amsterdam.

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10 Typical Surinamese Food in Amsterdam for Your Culinary Experience.

Best things to do in the City of Canals

In Amsterdam, every corner holds a unique adventure just waiting for you. Explore the world of famous art museums like the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum, where iconic masterpieces come to life. Go off the beaten path to discover the city’s best-kept secrets. Wander through the enchanting Jordaan neighbourhood’s charming alleys, or hop on a bike to explore the vibrant Vondelpark like a local. From savouring stroopwafels at local markets to cruising the tranquil canals and uncovering hidden art galleries, our in-depth guide to the best things to do in Amsterdam promises an authentic journey that will make you feel like a true part of this remarkable city.

28 Best Things to do in Amsterdam.

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Uithoorn, The Netherlands.

Guide to Amsterdam Forest.

Ouderkerk aan de Amstel: A Picturesque Village on the Edge of Amsterdam

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BONUS TIP: Best Ways to Explore Amsterdam

Go on a city walking tour or a city bike tour to get an overview of the city. It will set you in good stead to explore Amsterdam at your own pace for an immersive and timeless experience. In addition, sign-up to a foodie tour where you can try a wide selection of comforting dishes and get the feel of the cultural fusion that marks this extraordinary city.

Our Best Selling Tours in Amsterdam

Culture and History Walking Tour in German Anne Frank & WWII Walking Tour Classic Boat Cruise with Cheese & Wine option Keukenhof Ticket & Transfer Evening Canal Cruise Van Gogh Museum Ticket Zaanse, Schans, Volendam and Marken Day Trip from Amsterdam

Popular questions frequently asked about Amsterdam

Amsterdam is celebrated for its iconic canals, historic landmarks, and renowned museums like the Van Gogh Museum. The vibrant cultural scene, coffee shop culture, and charming bridges, including crooked houses, add to its charm. With a bicycle-friendliness that houses more bikes than citizens and more canals than Venice, Amsterdam’s uniqueness captivates all who visit.

Amsterdam’s nickname “Sin City” arises from itstolerant policies on certain activities, including cannabis use and the Red Light District.

Amsterdam, alongside Venice is currently ranked as one of the priciest European destinations, primarily due to its pricey accommodations.

Amsterdam dates back to the 12th century, with a history spanning 800 years.

Amsterdam’s small, compact layout makes it a walkable city. While one day suffices, planning two days ensures a richer experience.

As a deliberate escapist and mindful wanderer…

In Amsterdam, a tapestry of enchanting experiences comes to life. From the shimmering brilliance of the Amsterdam Light Festival to the festive charm of Christmas markets , the city reveals its winter magic. The I Amsterdam Card emerges as a guiding star, granting you free access to iconic museums and facilitating seamless journeys through the city’s transport network, a city worth having during your trip.

A canal cruise becomes an essential part of the narrative, offering unparalleled views of the historic buildings and chocolate box houses that grace the waterways. As you explore the city, its hidden gems, the relaxed hip vibes, a remarkable transport system, and the sustainability culture embraced by its residents, you’ll discover a city that is uniquely vibrant with an easy going culture, qualities that set Amsterdam apart from its European neighbours.

Have a splendid time in Amsterdam.

Happy and Safe Travels Always, Wherever Travel Takes You xx

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Introducing Georgina, the insightful Content Creator behind Timeless Travel Steps. A champion of off-season journeys and cultural immersion for the mature traveller, Georgina has explored 4 continents and over 30 countries. Her blog offers practical tips and personal insights into responsible, comfort-oriented travel along with slow travel destinations. Accompanied by classical, country, and jazz tunes, Georgina's solo adventures and time with her adult children, A & M, enrich her unique travel narrative. Join her for inspiring, immersive global explorations.

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Amsterdam: The Best Cultural Guide For A Perfect Vacation

Welcome to Amsterdam

A world of history, culture, adventure, and gastronomy.

Immerse yourself in the captivating diversity of Amsterdam, a city that beckons with its beautiful canals, rich artistic heritage, and vibrant African diaspora community. In this comprehensive travel guide, I invite you to explore the mesmerizing tapestry of this thriving city. Discover Amsterdam’s history, delve into its vibrant culture, embark on thrilling adventures, and indulge in its culinary delights.

My blog is reader-supported. When you buy through links on my site, I may earn an affiliate commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you for your help keeping this blog thriving!

Exploring the Vibrant Diversity of Amsterdam: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Discovering amsterdam, iconic landmarks and must-visit museums.

Get ready to explore the rich heritage of this city as I take you on a virtual tour of its charming neighborhoods, iconic landmarks, and hidden gems. Immerse yourself in the masterpieces of the renowned Anne Frank House, the Rijksmuseum, and the Van Gogh Museum, and stroll along the picturesque canals that crisscross Amsterdam.

Amsterdam’s Multicultural Identity

Amsterdam is a city that celebrates diversity, with a melting pot of cultures, subcultures, and communities. Experience the vibrant African diaspora community, indulge in a myriad of culinary delights influenced by the multicultural population, and immerse yourself in the local lifestyle of neighborhoods like Jordaan, De Pijp, and Oud-West.

Whether you’re seeking historical treasures, cultural immersion, thrilling adventures, or culinary delights, Amsterdam has something for everyone. Join me as I uncover the vibrant diversity that makes Amsterdam an extraordinary destination. Get ready to be enchanted by the charm of this remarkable city .

Amsterdam’s 10 Fun Facts

Bike central.

Home to over 800,000 bikes, Amsterdam boasts more bicycles than people, making it the “Bicycle Capital of the World.”

Diversity and Open-mindedness

Notably liberal, Amsterdam was the first city to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001, embodying an ethos of diversity and inclusivity.

Tulip Fever

The city saw the first recorded speculative bubble, “Tulip Mania,” in the 17th century when tulip bulb prices skyrocketed.

A City of Canals

Over 100 kilometers of picturesque canals crisscross the city, making up a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Coffee Shops and Cafés

“Coffee shops” in Amsterdam offer legal cannabis, while “cafés” serve traditional coffee and meals.

Artistic Heritage

Birthplace of Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh, Amsterdam’s museums proudly display their masterpieces.

Living on Water

With about 2,500 houseboats adorning its canals, houseboat living is a charming aspect of Amsterdam culture.

Historic Dam Square

Named after a 13th-century dam on the Amstel River, Dam Square serves as a lively city hub.

Museum Haven

Amsterdam houses over 50 museums, from the renowned Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum to quirky ones dedicated to cheese and cats.

Sinking City

Built on wooden piles due to its below-sea-level location, Amsterdam constantly contends with water, giving the city a characteristic tilt.

Getting to Amsterdam

Fly into amsterdam airport schiphol.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol serves as the primary gateway to the city, offering excellent connectivity from various parts of the world. With a wide range of international flights, you can conveniently reach Amsterdam from North America, Asia, or other parts of Europe.

Upon arrival at Schiphol Airport, you have various transportation options to reach Amsterdam’s city center. The train is a convenient and efficient choice, with a station directly below the airport. Also, taxis and rideshare services like Uber are readily available outside the airport terminals.

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Train Travel through Amsterdam Centraal

The train is most popular for travelers already exploring Europe . The city is well-connected to major European cities through an extensive rail network. High-speed trains such as Thalys and Eurostar provide fast and efficient connections, allowing you to continue your European adventure seamlessly.

Where to Stay in Amsterdam

There are endless lodging options in this very central, walkable city. here are a few of the popular areas to stay:, amsterdam centrum: vibrant energy at the heart of the city.

Amsterdam Centrum, located in the city’s heart, is perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the vibrant energy. This neighborhood is home to famous landmarks like the historic Anne Frank House, lively Dam Square, and the renowned Red Light District. Accommodation options cater to every budget, from luxury hotels with canal views to budget-friendly hostels, making it ideal for first-time visitors.

Jordaan: Traditional Charm and Artistic Flair

Jordaan offers a blend of traditional charm and modern flair. It is known for its picturesque canals, narrow streets, and 17th-century houses, and it exudes a charming atmosphere and vibrant art scene. Explore trendy boutiques, art galleries, and cozy cafés along the canals, and embrace the local market culture and hidden courtyards. Jordaan provides an authentic Amsterdam experience with its artistic and cultural ambiance.

De Pijp: Hip and Happening

De Pijp is the place to be for a hip and happening experience. Known as the Latin Quarter of Amsterdam, it attracts residents, artists, students, and young professionals. With its trendy bars, eclectic restaurants, and the famous Albert Cuyp Market, De Pijp offers a lively and diverse atmosphere. Immerse yourself in the bustling energy of this neighborhood, explore its vibrant streets, and indulge in its diverse culinary offerings.

Oud-West: Embracing Multicultural Diversity

Oud-West provides a glimpse into Amsterdam’s multicultural diversity. This vibrant and eclectic area showcases the influence of the African diaspora with Afro-Caribbean shops, Surinamese restaurants, and cultural events. Experience the rich cultural fabric of Oud-West as you savor international cuisine, browse local markets, and engage with the diverse community. Hostelle, a unique Black-owned women-only hostel, offers a safe and welcoming space for female travelers on a budget.

Unique Lifestyle: Houseboat Experience

Amsterdam’s canals are lined with houseboats, showcasing a distinct style of living. Some houseboats welcome visitors for tours or overnight stays, offering a unique vantage point on Amsterdam living.

Top Things to Do in Amsterdam

Quintessential amsterdam experiences, amsterdam’s iconic canal ring: the grachtengordel​.

Start your Amsterdam adventure by immersing yourself in the city’s iconic Canal Ring, the Grachtengordel. It consists of a series of canals built in the 17th century when the city was expanding rapidly during the Dutch Golden Age. The canals are lined with elegant buildings and beautiful parks and bridges, making it a popular attraction for tourists. The Canal Belt is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its significant contribution to the culture and development of Amsterdam. Visitors today can still experience the grandeur of this historic district, and enjoy its many museums, galleries, shops, restaurants, and other attractions – giving them a glimpse into Amsterdam’s unique history.

Stroll Along the Canals, Cycle the Narrow Streets, or Cruise the Waters​

Take a stroll along the canals, marveling at the picturesque facades and charming drawbridges. Rent a bike to explore the city like a local, navigating the narrow streets and discovering hidden gems. For a more relaxing experience, opt for a canal cruise and enjoy the unique houseboat culture that gives Amsterdam its distinctive character.

Rijksmuseum: Dutch Art And History​

Immerse yourself in the masterpieces in the Rijksmuseum, a great institution showcasing a vast collection of Dutch art and history. Discover iconic works by Dutch masters like Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh. From Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” to Vermeer’s “The Milkmaid,” the museum takes you through the Golden Age of Dutch painting, providing a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Van Gogh Museum: A Glimpse into the Artist’s Life​

For an intimate look into the life and work of Vincent van Gogh, head to the Van Gogh Museum. This tribute to the world-renowned artist houses an extensive collection of his paintings, drawings, and personal letters. Delve into Van Gogh’s artistic journey, from his vibrant landscapes to introspective self-portraits. The museum offers a unique perspective on his life and allows you to appreciate the depth and beauty of his creations.

Anne Frank House: A Profoundly Moving Experience

A visit to the Anne Frank House connects you with Amsterdam’s poignant history. Step into the house where Anne Frank and her family hid from the Nazis during World War II. As you walk through the secret annex and witness Anne Frank’s original diary, personal belongings, and thought-provoking quotes on the museum walls, you’ll be deeply affected by the stories of resilience and hope that emerged from the darkest times.

Moco Museum: Contemporary Art in the Heart of Amsterdam

If you’re a fan of contemporary art, a visit to the Moco Museum is a must. Located in the heart of Amsterdam, this museum showcases an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. Marvel at the works of world-renowned artists such as Banksy, Warhol, and Haring, as well as exhibitions that push the boundaries of artistic expression. The Moco Museum offers a unique perspective on the art world and will inspire you.

Red Light District: Stroll Through One of the Oldest Neighborhoods

The Red Light District of Amsterdam is a famously vibrant and colorful area known for its legal prostitution, nightlife, and culture. The district is located in De Wallen, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Amsterdam, founded in the 13th century. It is an iconic part of the city’s landscape with its narrow streets and iconic red-lighted windows where female prostitutes are on display. The district also offers a wide variety of restaurants, bars, coffee shops, museums, and theatres that attract both locals and tourists alike. 

Heineken Experience: A Journey Into Dutch Brewing History​

For beer enthusiasts, visiting the Heineken Experience is a must-do activity in Amsterdam. Dive into the history of this iconic Dutch beer brand through an interactive and immersive tour. Learn about the brewing process, explore the historic brewery building, and even enjoy a tasting session to savor the distinct flavors of Heineken. The Heineken Experience offers a fascinating glimpse into Dutch brewing and is a fun-filled experience for beer lovers.

Exploring Amsterdam’s Vibrant African Diaspora Community: A Cultural Journey​

Amsterdam is a city of canals, museums, and historical landmarks and a vibrant hub that celebrates the diverse contributions of its African diaspora community. In this section, I invite you to embark on a cultural journey and discover some notable establishments owned by individuals from the African diaspora in Amsterdam. These places offer unique experiences and provide insights into the city’s rich heritage and cultural tapestry.

Restaurant Semai: A Flavorful Journey to Ethiopia

For an authentic taste of African cuisine, head to Restaurant Semai, a beloved restaurant serving quality Ethiopian food for those wanting bold, spice-rich dishes. Indulge in these traditional delicacies, savor the vibrant spices, and immerse yourself in the culinary heritage of the African diaspora. Restaurant Semai is a testament to the richness and diversity of African cuisine, offering a gastronomic experience that will delight your taste buds.

Water & Brood: Afro-Caribbean Fusion at its Finest​

Water & Brood is a Black-owned restaurant that blends traditional Afro-Caribbean flavors with innovative culinary techniques. Step inside this vibrant eatery and be prepared for a delightful fusion of textures and flavors. One of their standout dishes is fried chicken and waffles, which combines a classic soul food and adds a creative twist. The tender and crispy fried chicken paired with fluffy golden waffles creates a harmonious medley of flavors that will leave you craving more. Water & Brood offers a unique dining experience that pays homage to Afro-Caribbean culinary traditions while showcasing the creativity and talent of the African diaspora community.

The Black Archives: Unveiling The Stories Of The African Diaspora​

Delve into the historical narratives and stories of the African diaspora at The Black Archives. Located in Amsterdam, this initiative collects and preserves archives, documents, and artifacts highlighting the African diaspora’s history and presence in the Netherlands. It is a valuable resource for researchers, educators, and anyone interested in exploring the diverse heritage of the African diaspora. Visit The Black Archives to better understand the community’s contributions, struggles, and triumphs throughout history.

By visiting these establishments and engaging with the African diaspora community in Amsterdam, you will have memorable experiences and actively support and celebrate their cultural heritage.

Bijlmer Park Theatre: A Cultural Haven In The Bijlmer Neighborhood​

Located in the lively Bijlmer neighborhood, Bijlmer Park Theatre is a cultural gem that celebrates diversity and artistic expression. This theater hosts a variety of performances, including those by artists from the African diaspora. From captivating dance shows to thought-provoking theatrical productions, the theater provides a platform for artists to showcase their talent and engage with the community. Attending a performance at Bijlmer Park Theatre is an opportunity to experience outstanding artistic performances and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the African diaspora in Amsterdam.

Amsterdam’s Black Heritage Tours: Unveiling Hidden Stories

Amsterdam’s Black Heritage Tours provide an enlightening exploration of the city’s often-overlooked Black community. Led by passionate guides, these canal tours unveil Amsterdam’s deep roots in Black history and shed light on the significant contributions of Black individuals to the city’s culture and economy. Discover the business district once vital for the Dutch West India Company and Dutch East India Company, and explore hidden aspects such as gable stones with symbols representing Black individuals, illuminating Amsterdam’s multicultural heritage.

Of note, they are currently only offering private-guided tours. Check out their website for more details:

Gastronomic Delights: Indulge in Amsterdam’s Food Scene

Traditional dutch delights: stroopwafels and haring​.

No visit to Amsterdam is complete without trying some traditional Dutch delights. Treat yourself to a freshly made stroopwafel—a beloved sweet snack that epitomizes Dutch culinary traditions. These delightful treats consist of two thin layers of perfectly baked dough with a luscious caramel syrup filling in between. You can find them at numerous street markets and local bakeries. The heavenly scent of freshly prepared stroopwafels wafts through the air, inviting you to indulge in this quintessential Dutch treat.

For adventurous foodies, exploring the raw herring culture in Amsterdam is a must. Haring, a traditional Dutch delicacy, is raw herring typically served with diced onions and pickles. The locals enjoy haring by lifting it by the tail, tilting their heads back, and taking a bite right off the fish. Head to one of the many street markets or herring stands to savor this briny, tender fish and embrace the haring-eating tradition like a true local.

Culinary Journey: Cheese Tasting and Dutch Cuisine​

The Netherlands, and Amsterdam in particular, are renowned for their cheese. Take a culinary journey by visiting a local cheese shop or market for a tasting, or even participate in a cheese-making class to learn about the artisan process. To experience the full palette of Dutch cuisine, try traditional dishes like herring, bitterballen, or stamppot at a local eatery.

Surinamese Cuisine: A Burst Of Flavors​

Amsterdam’s food scene is multicultural, as is made clear by one of their standout cuisines – Surinamese. Suriname, a former Dutch colony in South America, brings its vibrant flavors and culinary traditions to the city. To experience the rich taste of Surinamese cuisine, visit Warung Spang Makandra in the lively De Pijp neighborhood. This popular restaurant offers a range of mouthwatering dishes, but their signature dish is roti. Roti is a hearty and flavorful meal consisting of curried chicken, vegetables, and potatoes; all served with a warm, flaky flatbread. The fragrant spices and complex flavors of Surinamese cuisine will transport your taste buds to the colorful streets of Paramaribo, the capital of Suriname.

Farm-To-Table: BAK Restaurant​

BAK restaurant is a must-visit if you appreciate the farm-to-table concept and want to savor dishes made with locally sourced, seasonal ingredients. Located in a beautifully restored industrial building, BAK takes pride in its sustainable approach to cooking. Each plate at BAK is a work of art, carefully crafted with attention to detail and deep respect for the ingredients. The menu changes regularly to highlight the best produce available each season, ensuring every dish is fresh and bursting with flavors. By collaborating with local farmers and suppliers, BAK emphasizes local community support and carbon footprint reduction. Immerse yourself in the farm-to-table experience and indulge in a memorable dining journey at BAK.

Indonesian Cuisine: An Integral Part Of Dutch Gastronomy​

Indonesian cuisine holds a special place in Amsterdam’s culinary landscape. Thanks to the historical connection between the Netherlands and Indonesia, Indonesian flavors and dishes have become integral to Dutch cuisine. Indulge in a rijsttafel, a sumptuous feast of various Indonesian dishes served with fragrant rice. This culinary tradition originated during the colonial era when Dutch planters would showcase their wealth by presenting a table filled with an array of Indonesian delicacies. Today, you can savor the rijsttafel experience at restaurants like Sampurna or Kantjil & de Tijger, where you can relish various flavors, from satay skewers to rendang beef and spicy sambals.

Amsterdam’s Street Food Culture: Febo Automat And More​

Amsterdam’s street food culture is also worth exploring. The Febo Automat is an iconic Dutch institution that offers a unique self-service snacking experience. At Febo, you’ll find a wall of vending machines filled with various hot and ready-to-eat snacks. From krokets (deep-fried meat ragout) to frikandels (meat sausages) and kaassoufflés (cheese-filled snacks), the choices are endless. Insert your coins, open the compartment, and enjoy your freshly cooked snack. It’s a fun and convenient way to grab a quick bite while exploring the city streets.

Sweet Temptations: Dutch Pastries And Pancakes​

And let’s not forget about the sweet temptations in Amsterdam. The city is a paradise for those with a sweet tooth. Treat yourself to traditional Dutch pastries like Appeltaart (Dutch apple pie) or gevulde koek (almond-filled cookie), both which pair perfectly with a warm cup of coffee. If craving something more substantial, indulge in a fluffy, melt-in-your-mouth Dutch pancake. These large, thin pancakes come in sweet and savory varieties; you can top them with anything from powdered sugar and syrup to cheese and bacon. The Pancake Bakery in the Jordaan neighborhood is a popular spot to enjoy this Dutch specialty.

Craft Beer And Artisanal Gin: Amsterdam’s Beverage Scene​

When it comes to beverages, Amsterdam has a thriving craft beer culture. Explore the city’s breweries and beer bars to sample a wide range of beers, from traditional Belgian-style ales to innovative craft brews. Brouwerij ‘t IJ, located beneath a towering windmill in the east of the city, and De Prael, known for its commitment to social entrepreneurship and brewing delicious beers, are just a few examples of the breweries you can visit.

Gin lovers will also find their haven in Amsterdam. The city has seen a resurgence of artisanal gin distilleries. Take a tour of the House of Bols to learn about the history and production of Dutch genever (the predecessor of gin), or visit Wynand Fockink, a traditional tasting room where you can sample a wide range of genevers and liqueurs.

Amsterdam’s food scene is a reflection of its vibrant and multicultural identity. Whether indulging in traditional Dutch delicacies, exploring international cuisines, or sipping on local craft beverages, the city offers a diverse range of culinary delights that will leave your taste buds craving for more. Embark on a gastronomic adventure and let Amsterdam’s flavors and aromas enchant you.

Unforgettable Experiences: Engaging Activities And Tranquil Retreats​

Amsterdam invites you to engage with its vibrant streets and stunning landscapes. Cycling is not just a mode of transportation here; it’s a way of life. With an array of bike rental services, you can easily embark on a self-guided tour, cycle along the canals, traverse vibrant neighborhoods, or even explore the serene countryside. Consider a walking tour if you’re interested in a more leisurely pace. They offer an intimate view of the city, uncovering significant landmarks, and hidden gems, and sharing captivating narratives that breathe life into Amsterdam’s history. Here are a few specific tours you can consider:

Bike Tour: Explore The Highlights Of Amsterdam​

Hop on a bike and join a guided tour that takes you to the must-see highlights of Amsterdam. Pedal along the picturesque canals, pass iconic landmarks like the Anne Frank House and the Rijksmuseum, and discover charming neighborhoods such as Jordaan and De Pijp. An experienced guide will share fascinating stories and historical anecdotes, allowing you to immerse yourself in the city’s rich heritage.

Food Walking Tour: Taste The Flavors Of Amsterdam​

Embark on a culinary adventure with a food walking tour through Amsterdam’s vibrant neighborhoods—sample local delicacies such as herring, Dutch cheese, stroopwafels, and artisanal chocolates. Learn about the city’s food culture, visit bustling markets, and hear captivating stories behind traditional dishes. This tour is a feast for the senses, allowing you to indulge in Amsterdam’s gastronomic delights while exploring the streets on foot.

Street Art Tour: Discover Amsterdam’s Urban Art Scene​

Amsterdam is renowned for its vibrant street art scene, and a street art tour is a fantastic way to explore this dynamic form of artistic expression. This tour offers a fresh perspective on Amsterdam’s cultural landscape and showcases the city’s thriving urban art scene. Wander through colorful neighborhoods like NDSM Wharf or the Jordaan district, where striking murals and graffiti adorn the walls. Learn about the artists behind the artworks, their inspirations, and the messages they convey.

Unwinding in Amsterdam: Spa Zuiver and A’DAM Lookout

Exploration deserves relaxation, and Amsterdam is home to unique wellness experiences to help rejuvenate your body and mind. Spa Zuiver, nestled in Amsterdam Forest, offers a variety of treatments, saunas, a spacious swimming pool, and a relaxation area. For those seeking a thrill, A’DAM Lookout awaits. Here, you can experience the Over the Edge swing, swaying 100 meters above the ground with the city sprawling beneath you, adding an adrenaline surge to your Amsterdam experience.

Historical Walking Tour: Unveil Amsterdam’s Past​

Step back in time with a historical walking tour that uncovers Amsterdam’s intriguing past. Learn about Amsterdam’s Golden Age, its trading history, and the stories of influential figures who shaped the city. Explore the medieval streets of the Old Town, visit the historic Dam Square, and discover hidden courtyards and ancient landmarks. A knowledgeable guide will provide fascinating insights into Amsterdam’s rich history, making the past come alive before your eyes.

Nature’s Haven: Amsterdamse Bos And Vondelpark​

When you need a respite from urban exploration, Amsterdam’s nature retreats await. Amsterdamse Bos, a sprawling park, boasts walking trails, picnic spots, and even goat farms. For a city-central green space, spend a relaxed afternoon in the renowned Vondelpark, where you can cycle, stroll, or simply unwind amidst its verdant tranquillity.

Day Trip Ideas: Exploring Beyond Amsterdam​

While Amsterdam has much to offer, consider venturing beyond the city limits to discover the beauty of the surrounding areas. Here are a few day trip ideas to enhance your travel experience:

Rotterdam: The Hip “Brooklyn” of the Netherlands

A day trip to Rotterdam from Amsterdam is an excellent way to experience the culture and vibrancy of two of the Netherlands’ most famous cities. From Amsterdam, the journey by train is just under an hour, making it easy to enjoy a full day in Rotterdam. Once there, visitors can explore the city’s many attractions including its historic architecture, modern art galleries, bustling markets and world-renowned museums. The maritime flair of Rotterdam is evident everywhere and the city’s stunning waterfront views are sure to impress. 

For more information on things to do, check out my other post:

Want more ideas for Rotterdam?

Check out my Rotterdam post!

Keukenhof Gardens: A Floral Paradise​​

Embark on a day trip to Keukenhof Gardens, located just outside Amsterdam. Known as the “Garden of Europe,” Keukenhof is a vast park that showcases over seven million flowers, including the famous Dutch tulips. Stroll through the meticulously designed gardens, marvel at the vibrant colors, and immerse yourself in the fragrant beauty of this floral paradise.

Zaanse Schans: Step Into Dutch History​

Travel back in time with a visit to Zaanse Schans, a historic village that offers a glimpse into traditional Dutch life. Explore well-preserved windmills, visit the wooden houses, and discover artisanal workshops where they make clogs and produce cheese. Zaanse Schans is a living museum that allows you to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Netherlands.

Haarlem: Charm And Culture​

Just a short train ride from Amsterdam lies the picturesque city of Haarlem. Known for its historic architecture, vibrant market squares, and art museums, Haarlem offers visitors a charming and cultural day trip option. Explore the cobblestone streets lined with boutique shops, visit the famous Frans Hals Museum to admire Dutch Golden Age paintings, and take a relaxing stroll along the scenic canals. With its relaxed atmosphere and cultural treasures, Haarlem is a delightful escape from the bustling streets of Amsterdam.

Best Time to Visit Amsterdam

The best time to visit Amsterdam depends on your preferences and what you’re looking to experience. Each season in the city offers its unique charm and activities.

Spring (March to May) brings mild temperatures and the famous blooming tulips at Keukenhof Gardens. It’s a great time to witness the city’s transformation with colorful flowers and enjoy outdoor activities. However, remember that Easter and King’s Day attract crowds, so plan accordingly.

Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season in Amsterdam. The city comes alive with festivals, outdoor events, and vibrant energy. The weather is pleasant, with longer daylight hours allowing for more exploration. However, be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices during this period.

Autumn (September to November) offers mild temperatures and the beauty of fall foliage. September is enjoyable, with fewer tourists and comfortable weather for sightseeing. November marks the start of the festive season, and you can enjoy the city’s cozy atmosphere as winter approaches.

Winter (December to February) is filled with holiday spirit. Festive lights adorn the streets, and ice-skating rinks pop up around the city. December is bustling with holiday events and markets, while January and February are quieter months with colder weather. It’s a great time to experience the city’s indoor attractions, museums, and cozy cafes.

Consider your preferences for weather, events, and crowd levels when planning your visit to Amsterdam . Whether you prefer the vibrant energy of summer, the blooming flowers of spring, the peaceful ambiance of autumn, or the festive charm of winter, Amsterdam offers something special throughout the year.

Amsterdam’s 10 Must-See Annual Events & Festivals

Amsterdam is a hub of cultural and festive activities that captivate visitors from across the globe. from dazzling light art to colorful tulips, the city offers diverse events catering to all interests., join us as we explore the top 10 annual festivals in amsterdam:.

Light Festival (Early December until late January)

Marvel at the captivating Amsterdam Light Festival, where the city transforms into an illuminated wonderland of stunning light installations. Take a stroll or embark on a boat tour to fully immerse yourself in this magical experience.

Christmas Markets (Late November until early January)

 Indulge in the holiday spirit at Amsterdam’s charming Christmas markets. Delight in the festive atmosphere, shop for unique gifts, and relish in the joyful ambiance while sipping hot chocolate and exploring ice-skating rinks.

Tulip Day (January 21st)

Join the Dutch in celebrating their iconic flower during Tulip Day on Dam Square. Immerse yourself in a sea of vibrant tulips, pick your own bouquet, and witness the start of tulip season in the Netherlands.

Chinese New Year (February 10th, 2024)

Experience the lively Chinese New Year celebrations in Amsterdam’s vibrant Chinatown. Be mesmerized by colorful dragon dances, indulge in delicious cuisine, and enjoy spectacular fireworks.

Amsterdam Gay Pride (Late July until early August)

Embrace inclusivity and attend the renowned Amsterdam Gay Pride festival. Join exhibitions, cultural events, and sports activities celebrating the LGBTQ+ community, culminating in the spectacular Canal Parade.

King’s Day (April 27th)

Paint the town orange during King’s Day, a vibrant celebration of King Willem Alexander’s birthday. Immerse yourself in lively street parties, concerts, and markets that fill the city with joyous festivities.

Vondelpark Open-Air Theater (Early May until late September)

Unwind in the heart of Amsterdam’s beloved Vondelpark and enjoy free performances at the open-air theater. From music to theater and dance, this cultural hotspot offers a range of shows for all ages.

The Open Garden Days (Third weekend of June)

Discover the hidden beauty of Amsterdam’s private gardens during the Open Garden Days event. Explore exquisite gardens behind canal house facades, or take a canal boat tour to witness multiple enchanting locations.

Sail Amsterdam (August 2025)

Witness the grand spectacle of Sail Amsterdam, a maritime event every five years. Be captivated by majestic historic ships sailing through Amsterdam’s harbor, creating a mesmerizing display of naval heritage.

Heritage Day (Second weekend of September)

Gain exclusive access to Amsterdam’s historical treasures during Heritage Day. Step inside magnificent buildings, including canal houses, castles, and palaces, and immerse yourself in the city’s architectural heritage.

Plan your visit to Amsterdam around these exceptional annual festivals and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this captivating city. With its diverse events, Amsterdam promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: A CULTURAL GUIDE FOR A PERFECT VACATION TO AMSTERDAM

How many days in amsterdam is enough.

Around 3-4 days is usually enough if you only want to explore the main attractions of Amsterdam.

What is the best way to travel in Amsterdam?

Public transportation, such as trams and buses, is recommended. Biking and walking are popular too due to the city’s compact size.

What is the best month to go to Amsterdam?

April to September offers pleasant weather and a lively atmosphere. Tulip season in April is particularly popular.

Does Amsterdam have travel restrictions?

Travel restrictions can change, so it’s advisable to check the latest information before planning a trip.

Is Amsterdam an expensive city to visit?

Amsterdam can be expensive, but budget-friendly options are available.

Is 5 days in Amsterdam too much?

Five days can give you a more relaxed and wonderful Amsterdam experience and allow you to explore beyond the main tourist spots.

Is it better to Uber or a taxi in Amsterdam?

Most of the time, Uber is preferred since it is usually cheaper than taxis in Amsterdam. Taxis in the city are a bit expensive, while Uber fares vary based on factors like time, weather, and car availability.

Should I take cash or a card to Amsterdam?

Cards are widely accepted, but it’s also convenient to carry some cash for small purchases.

Is Amsterdam a walkable city?

Yes, Amsterdam is very walkable due to its compact size and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure.

What time of year is Amsterdam cheapest?

November to February is generally the off-peak season which offers lower prices.

What season is the cheapest to go to Amsterdam?

Winter (November to February) tends to be the cheapest season for travel in Amsterdam.

What is the coldest month in Amsterdam?

January is typically the coldest month in Amsterdam at 2°C (36°F).

Do I need a Covid test to enter Amsterdam?

Entry requirements can change, so check the latest Covid-19 travel regulations before your trip.

Do I need a visa to go to Amsterdam?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Many countries don’t need a visa for short stays.

Do they use euros in Amsterdam?

Yes, Amsterdam uses euros (€) as its currency.

How to enjoy Amsterdam on a budget?

Use public transport passes, explore free or low-cost attractions, and consider eating at local markets or budget-friendly eateries.

Can you go to Amsterdam on a budget?

Yes, with careful planning, you can experience Amsterdam on a budget.

How much money should I take to Amsterdam for 3 days?

Budget around €100-150 per day for food, attractions, and transportation.

What is Amsterdam known for?

Amsterdam is known for its beautiful canals, unique buildings, and lively nightlife.

How to get from Amsterdam Airport to the hotel?

You can take a train, bus, taxi, or airport shuttle to your hotel from Amsterdam Airport.

How do I get from Amsterdam Airport to the city?

The train is a popular and efficient option to get from Amsterdam Airport to the city center.

Should I exchange money before I travel to the Netherlands?

It’s often more convenient to withdraw euros from ATMs in the Netherlands rather than exchanging money before your trip.

Do I need a travel plug for Amsterdam?

The standard power plugs in the Netherlands are Type C and Type F, so you may need a travel adapter for your devices.

Embracing The Journey: An Unforgettable Adventure​

Amsterdam offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and diverse experiences that enchant you. From its iconic canals and world-class museums to its vibrant neighborhoods and multicultural heritage, the city invites you to immerse in its charm and embrace its open-minded atmosphere. 

Whether indulging in Dutch delicacies, exploring the African diaspora, or simply strolling along the picturesque streets, Amsterdam promises unforgettable moments and cherished memories. 

So pack your bags, embrace the city’s diversity, and get ready to embark on a remarkable journey that will stay with you long after you’ve bid Amsterdam farewell. Bon voyage!

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Art & Culture Travel Blog

What to see in amsterdam area: art & architecture.

• Tea Gudek Šnajdar
• The Netherlands

Amsterdam is one of the world’s art and culture centres. Its museums like Rijksmuseum or Van Gogh Museum are homes to famous art pieces like Rembrandt ‘s Night Watch, Vermeer’s Milkmaid or Van Gogh’s Sunflowers . However, if you’d like to avoid the crowds in the Dutch capital, its surrounding region is a place to go. Amsterdam area is home to some charming historic towns, fantastic museums and beautiful architecture. Find out more about what to see and do in the Amsterdam area in this article.

Why to travel outside Amsterdam during your trip to the Netherlands

Because of its numerous great museums and fantastic architecture, Amsterdam is a magnet for art enthusiasts . It’s a beautiful city, but the experience of visiting it could be ruined by too many tourists trying to see the same sites simultaneously, especially during the high season. That’s why it could be smart to expand your visit and travel a bit outside the city and explore the Amsterdam area.

However, if you’d like to explore Dutch art and architecture , visiting some other Dutch towns could be a great thing to do.

Many tourists come to Amsterdam to see some of Vermeer’s paintings in the Rijksmuseum . However, two of his famous artworks, Girl with the Pearl Earring and the View of Delft, are displayed at the Mauritshuis in Den Haag.

If you’d love to explore some of the traditional Dutch architecture, then towns like Utrecht, Haarlem or Leiden could be a great place to go. There are numerous places linked to the life and work of Vincent van Gogh in the Brabant region of the Netherlands . And some of the most impressive examples of modern Dutch architecture are located in Rotterdam .

You don’t need to travel far from Amsterdam to enjoy in some of those hidden Dutch gems. Many of them are located in the Amsterdam area, only a short train ride away from the capital.

⤷ Read more : Amsterdam Travel Guide

How to explore the Amsterdam area

⤷ By train : The Netherlands has one of the best train networks in Europe. Trains are quick, comfortable and they are departing quite often. It’s easy to travel around the country. Here is the link to the Dutch Railway website , where you can quickly look for the connections between the cities and departure times. At the entrance to each train station, you’ll find large yellow machines on which you can buy your tickets.

If you’re going to use public transport a lot during your stay, get yourself a blue OV-Chipkaart. You can buy it on the same machine and top it up with the amount of money you need. You can then use it not only for trains but for all the public transport (buses, trams, ferries) in the country.

⤷ TIP : 9292 is an excellent app for navigating public transport in the Netherlands. You can write your location and destination to which you’d like to go, and the app will provide you with the best routes to get there. Be sure to download it to your phone before your trip to the Netherlands.

⤷ By car : If you prefer exploring the Amsterdam area by car, that shouldn’t be a problem either. It’s easy to navigate around, while driving is very relaxed and calm there. Just be sure to pay attention to bicycles (cyclists are equal traffic participants in the Netherlands), and you should be completely fine.

⤷ By bicycle : With all the traffic and lots of crowds, riding a bike in Amsterdam could be a bit challenging. However, in some of these smaller towns and villages in the Amsterdam area, you can definitely enjoy that part of Dutch culture, as well. You can rent a bicycle at the train station in almost every Dutch town and explore the region around Amsterdam that way.

What to see in the Amsterdam area

Although you’ll find some fantastic architecture and museums in every corner of the Netherlands, in this article, you’ll get recommendations for some great places to visit in the Amsterdam area. All of them could be reached within 45 minutes from Amsterdam.

⤷ How to get there? 15 minutes by train from Amsterdam Centraal Station

⤷ Where to stay? Amrâth Grand Hotel Frans Hals

Haarlem is a charming historical town located between Amsterdam and the North Sea . It has a long past going all the way back to Prehistory. Its medieval city centre is still mainly intact and filled with some typical old Dutch houses.

Its residents who emigrated to New York during the 16th and 17th centuries (known as New Amsterdam back then) gave the name to the city’s neighbourhood Harlem. The town was an art centre during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century, when one of the most famous artists, Frans Hals, lived and worked there. You can see his artworks at the Frans Hals Museum in Haarlem today.

Haarlem’s central square Grote Markt is where some of its most interesting architecture is. Saint Bavo Church was built as a catholic cathedral and later converted to a protestant church. Its wooden ceiling is quite unique. Today, the church is home to graves of many notable people from Haarlem, among which Frans Hals, as well.

⤷ TIP : Each Saturday at 2 pm, you can join a guided tour around the church in English.

The Town Hall built back in the 14th century used to be home to the Counts of Holland, whose seat of power was in Haarlem. Vleeshal is a former slaughterhouse built in the 17th century. Today it’s home to Haarlem’s Archaeological Museum and the ‘Hal’ building of the Frans Hals Museum.

Archaeological Museum is one of the loveliest museums in Haarlem. Being highly interactive, it’s a great place to visit with kids in the Amsterdam area. However, it’s also great to visit for adults to meet one of the medieval citizens of Haarlem – Cornelis. And to watch some short movies about this city. You can see my favourite one on a link here .

Haarlem is also home to the oldest museum in the Netherlands – Teylers Museum . And when you visit it, you can definitely feel that lovely old historical vibe. The first part of the museum looks like the historical cabinet of curiosities. Its most unusual exhibit is the alleged peak of the highest mountain in Europe – Mont Blanc. It also has a lovely collection of paintings and drawings. Teylers Museum is definitely one of the art gems in the Amsterdam area.

One of the newest cultural spots in Haarlem was recently restored and opened to the public – Huis Bernaart . Built between 1803 and 1808, it had one of the first Empire style interiors in the Netherlands. Its architect, Abraham van der Hart paid attention to every single detail of the house. That dedication to details could still be seen in its beautiful design. The house is located on Nieuwe Gracht 7, and it’s open to the public in a way to allow the visitors to experience a bit of life in this beautiful mansion. You can have a coffee in its dining room or sit on some of the chairs from the time of Louis Bonaparte and enjoy the canal view.

There is so much to see and do in Haarlem, you can also make it a weekend trip from Amsterdam. It’s home to many nice restaurants, cosy cafes and some great local shops.

⤷ Read more : Haarlem Travel Guide

⤷ How to get there? Take train from Amsterdam to Hilversum, and a bus to Laren then. It will take you around 45 minutes to get there. Use the 9292 app for navigating public transport in the Netherlands easier.

The small town of Laren, located some thirty kilometres from Amsterdam, is in the art world equal to what Auvers-sur-Oise is to Paris . Already during the 19th century, it became a magnet for artists. Not only from the Netherlands, but from abroad, as well. With the industrial revolution happening in cities, painters looked for untouched nature. Being known for its green vast meadows and forests, the Laren area soon became a haven for many of them.

Piet Mondrian spent four years in the area during the First World War . This is where, together with some of his fellow contemporary painters, he started De Stijl movement. Some of his first world-known abstract paintings were made while he was living there. During his time in the Laren region, he lived in sixteen houses. One of them, Mondrians Hut, is preserved today and could be seen as a part of the Heritage Festival of the Dooyewaard Foundation. Check out the link here for more info .

⤷ TIP : Numerous places linked to the life and work of this famous painter could still be seen in the region of Laren. Here is the Mondrian Route that will help you discover them.

The Het Gooi region, where Laren is located, is well known for its combination of art and nature. And that could be best felt at Singer Laren Museum . I can’t believe I haven’t visited this museum during my life in the Netherlands because it’s a true art gem in the Amsterdam area. It reminded me a bit of the Kröller-Müller Museum . It’s just much cosier, and you have a feeling as you’re visiting someone’s house. Which, in a way, you are.

Singer Laren Museum is located in a former home of painter William Singer and his wife Anna, who was an art collector. The museum has a collection of modern and contemporary art with some really interesting temporary exhibitions. It has a great combination of fine art, lovely nature and some great food.

Taking a bicycle ride through Goois Natuurreservaat, having lunch at the former dining room of the Singer family, following that with a walk around the garden and exploring the museum collection, is a beautiful thing to do in the Amsterdam area. Singer Laren is a boutique museum that provides you with just the right amount of art. And allows you to sit at its cosy restaurant next to the large fireplace and contemplate about artworks you just saw afterwards.

⤷ TIP : Just across the street from the museum is a house where another famous Dutch painter, Anton Mauve, lived. He was a member of the Hague School (later the Laren School). However, you may know him as Vincent van Gogh’s uncle and teacher.

⤷ How to get there? 20 minutes by train from Amsterdam Centraal Station

⤷ Where to stay? Gooiland Hotel

Today, Hilversum is the centre of the Dutch media and entertainment industry. It’s also a charming historic town filled with some beautiful villas and mansions. It’s quite fancy, but with a lot of historic charm and a typical Dutch small-town vibe.

However, Hilversum is also a place where you can see some fascinating modern architecture. Here is a little overview of Hilversum modern architecture highlights.

Zonnestraal – In the first decades of the 20th century, Amsterdam was one of the world centres of diamond production. Because of the diamond dust and housing issues, tuberculosis started spreading around the town. The Diamond Union began collecting funds to build a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients treatment. This architectural complex was built in 1928 at the edge of the forest. Architects Jan Duiker and Bernard Bijvoet made a progressive new design for the building, inspired by the sea while celebrating the light.

⤷ TIP : You can make a day trip of visiting Zonnestraal . Take a walk around the Goois Natuurreservaat, have lunch at a restaurant with a lovely terrace overlooking the nature and the Zonnestraal architecture, and explore the building then.

Town Hall – The most famous building in Hilversum is its Town Hall, built by Willem Marinus Dudok in 1931. At first sight, I got an impression it was largely influenced by Italian medieval town halls. But, from a closer look, Dudok’s architecture seemed much more unique. The building is quite asymmetrical, with some of its elements looking as they are floating. The architect paid attention to every single detail in it, from designing the furniture to choosing every single marble stone himself.

Dudok Architectuur Centrum is located at its basement. It’s a great place to check for more info about that interesting architect.

⤷ TIP : If you’d like to explore more of Dudok’s architecture in Hilversum, be sure to visit Bloemenbuurt. It’s a lovely residential area of the town designed by him.

If you’re going to spend a night in Hilversum, my recommendation for anyone in love with stunning architecture is Gooiland Hotel. Built-in 1936, it was designed by Jan Duiker, the same architect who worked on Zonnestraal. The building and a hotel interior have a beautiful modern, clean design. In 1987, the hotel was renovated. To raise the money for it, the municipality sold one of Piet Mondrian’s paintings. The characteristic Mondrian’s black lines are all over the hotel to pay tribute to the famous Dutch painter.

⤷  TIP : Would you like to explore more Dutch cities filled with art and culture? Check out  Maastricht , The Hague or Rotterdam .

Amsterdam area offers so much to explore. From fine arts, castles, architecture to some lovely nature. If you’re going to visit Amsterdam, be sure to explore some of the Amsterdam area, too.

I visited Amsterdam Area on a press trip organised by amsterdam&partners . Many thanks to them and their partners in Haarlem, Het Gooi, museums we visited, KLM and Radisson Blu Amsterdam , for hosting us and showing us some hidden gems in the area around Amsterdam.

Current exhibitions you shouldn’t miss in Amsterdam:

amsterdam , Amsterdam Area , The Netherlands , trip from Amsterdam

Amsterdam Tourism: History, Culture, and Beauty

Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, is a world-renowned destination that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with a modern and progressive ambiance and Amsterdam tourism . With its picturesque canals, iconic architecture, cultural diversity, and liberal atmosphere, Amsterdam offers a unique and captivating experience for tourists from all corners of the globe. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating Amsterdam Tourism, exploring its historical landmarks, cultural treasures, vibrant nightlife, and the distinctive Dutch way of life.

Historical Significance, Landmarks and Amsterdam Tourism

Amsterdam boasts a fascinating history that dates back to the 13th century when it was founded as a fishing village . Over the centuries, it grew into a thriving trading hub, and remnants of its glorious past can still be witnessed today. The city’s historical significance is best exemplified by its UNESCO-listed Canal Ring, a network of concentric canals lined with elegant 17th-century buildings, providing a stunning backdrop for leisurely walks or boat tours .

Visitors can explore iconic landmarks such as the Anne Frank House, which offers a poignant glimpse into the life of the famous diarist during World War II. The Royal Palace, with its opulent interiors and grand architecture, is another must-visit site. Additionally, the Rijksmuseum, housing an extensive collection of Dutch art, including masterpieces by Rembrandt and Vermeer, offers an enriching cultural experience.

Cultural Experiences and Museums

Amsterdam’s cultural scene is incredibly diverse, catering to all tastes and interests. The city boasts an impressive array of world-class museums that showcase various art movements, historical artifacts, and innovative exhibitions. The Van Gogh Museum is a true gem, housing the largest collection of Vincent van Gogh’s works in the world. Visitors can admire the artist’s vibrant masterpieces and gain insight into his life and artistic journey. For history enthusiasts, the Amsterdam Museum provides a comprehensive overview of the city’s past, from its humble beginnings to its present-day cosmopolitan character. The Rembrandt House Museum, located in the artist’s former residence, offers a glimpse into his personal life and artistic process.

Beyond museums, Amsterdam’s cultural richness extends to its vibrant neighborhoods and diverse communities. The Jordaan district, known for its charming streets and cozy cafés, is a hub for artists and artisans, offering a bohemian atmosphere that captures the city’s creative spirit. The multicultural neighborhood of De Pijp entices visitors with its bustling market, ethnic eateries, and hip boutiques. The NDSM Wharf, a former shipyard turned creative hub, hosts festivals, art installations, and innovative events, showcasing Amsterdam’s avant-garde cultural scene.

Canal Cruises and Bicycling Culture in Amsterdam Tourism

Exploring Amsterdam’s iconic canals is an essential part of any visit to the city. Canal cruises allow tourists to soak in the beauty of the waterways, gliding past historic buildings, picturesque bridges, and charming houseboats. The city’s unique architecture and urban planning, which integrate the canals into the fabric of daily life, create a postcard-worthy scenery at every turn.

Amsterdam’s bicycling culture is legendary, and renting a bike is a fantastic way to immerse oneself in the local lifestyle. With an extensive network of bike paths and a city designed to accommodate cyclists, pedaling through Amsterdam’s streets allows visitors to experience the city like a local. Exploring Vondelpark, the city’s largest green space, or cycling along the Amstel River offers a refreshing escape from the urban bustle.

Vibrant Nightlife and Festivals

Amsterdam comes alive at night, offering a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to every taste. The city’s famous Red Light District, with its neon-lit streets and bustling clubs, is a magnet for partygoers seeking entertainment. For live music enthusiasts, the city boasts numerous venues that host a variety of genres, from intimate jazz bars to large concert halls. The Paradiso and Melkweg are renowned for their eclectic lineups and have played a significant role in the music scene for decades.

Throughout the year, Amsterdam hosts a multitude of festivals that celebrate music, arts, and cultural diversity. King’s Day, held on April 27th, transforms the city into a massive outdoor party, with locals and tourists dressed in orange, enjoying live performances and vibrant street markets. The Amsterdam Dance Event, a globally acclaimed electronic music festival, attracts thousands of music lovers and industry professionals to the city which contributes in Amsterdam Tourism.

Amsterdam tourism scene is a tapestry of historical marvels, cultural treasures, scenic canals, and an inclusive atmosphere that embraces diversity. The city’s unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary vibrancy offers a captivating experience for visitors seeking a multifaceted destination. From immersing oneself in the city’s rich history through its museums and landmarks to embracing the local way of life by exploring its canals and biking culture, Amsterdam offers a wealth of opportunities to discover and enjoy.

Whether wandering through its picturesque streets, admiring world-class art, savoring Dutch cuisine, or joining in lively festivities, Amsterdam invites travelers to embark on a remarkable journey filled with beauty, culture, and unforgettable memories. As one of Europe’s most beloved destinations, the allure of Amsterdam continues to captivate visitors from around the world, leaving an indelible mark on their hearts and minds.

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INVESTING HEAVILY IN CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Amsterdam is the capital of the netherlands, and is also one of europe’s most visited cities.

Cultural Heritage

The city of Amsterdam was founded as a fishing village developed around a dam in the Amstel River at the end of the 12th century and quickly developed into a hub for trade, art and politics. The city was also involved in the Enlightenment movement of the 18 th century and built a reputation for liberalism and tolerance. Today around 2.5 million people live in the wider metropolitan area, with a third of Amsterdam’s residents born outside the Netherlands. 

Amsterdam is home to a number of world-renowned museums and iconic art sites. Historic landmarks include UNESCO World Heritage Site canal ring and a number of cultural attractions. Famous painters such as Rembrandt and Vermeer have been popularly associated with the city.

In modern times, that liberalism has expressed itself variously in support for its LGBTQI+ community, its legalisation of soft drugs and sex work, and in attracting a multicultural population.

The city will celebrate its 750th birthday in 2025. 

Embracing Change

The city combines historic assets such as its UNESCO World Heritage Site canal ring, and famous painters from Rembrandt and Vermeer, with a vibrant modern creative sector and night life. This includes its yearly Amsterdam Dance Event, which is the largest electronic music festival in the world, DGTL, a global festival aiming to become the first circular, climate-neutral event of its scale, and in 2021, the launch of Amsterdam’s first Night Vision Strategy.

Over the last two decades, Amsterdam has invested extensively in cultural infrastructure. More than 25 institutions have been built, rebuilt or refurbished, including the central public library, the Rijksmuseum, the Stedelijk Museum, Hermitage Amsterdam and the De La Mar theatre. Much of this was financed via public-private partnerships. 

The Role of the Policymaker

The city spends an annual budget of €136 million on arts and culture, as part of its Cultural Strategy 2021-24. The Cultural Strategy focuses on diversity and inclusion and the institutions it supports will have an action plan to deliver this. 

One of Amsterdam’s most pressing problems is a lack of space and rising costs of living, which is making it very hard to secure real estate for the cultural sector, as well as pushing creatives out of the city. It is therefore developing new ways to make space at least temporarily available, including offering vacant land and buildings for cultural events – and extending the use of street space. Additionally, artists can apply to rent living or studio space directly from the city itself, helping with affordability. 

Preserving its international links is also a priority. Amsterdam has attracted artists from abroad with festivals including Dance Summer Forever, featuring hip hop, and the Holland Festival, showcasing performing arts. The city also sees its citizens’ international connections as an advantage in developing a world-facing culture. Just one example is the Andalusian Orchestra, based in Nieuw-West, which creates work with artists from Marrakesh, Tangier and Casablanca. 

Amsterdam is supporting cultural organisations that explore digital and innovative ways to reach audiences. A new public-private partnership, DigitALL, is designed to help cultural institutions connect with the public through digital technology. It works with all types of institutions but with a focus on collaboration between different cultural institutions. 

Prior to the pandemic, many involved in culture and tourism in the city feared that the scale of tourism was making Amsterdam unliveable for residents. Issues ranged from too many properties repurposed for short tourist lets, shops selling souvenirs squeezing out those serving everyday needs; a spiralling cost of living; and permanent tourist crowds. Proposed policy interventions included encouraging high spend cultural tourists and guiding them around the city with dedicated apps, while discouraging low spend groups likely to disrupt Amsterdam with anti-social behaviour. However, the Covid-19 pandemic gave the city the opposite problem of too few tourists – first due to lockdowns and then due to a slow return of visitors. 

As the City confidently develops its cultural offering for its citizens, it is still grappling with the tension between over-tourism and under-tourism.

Images copyright © Getty Images/Canva & City of Amsterdam

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• 873,338 Population
• 2,580 Area SQKM
• 2 UNESCO World Heritage sites
• 9.20% Creative jobs
• 1,744,000 Tourists P.A.
• 144 Museums
• 27 Libraries
• 147 Music venues
• 4,470,000 Cinema admissions
• 13.00% Green space %
• Home to the Van Gogh Museum, the Rijksmuseum and Anne Frank Museum
• Has more than 100 km(62 mi) of canals, about 90 islands and 1,500 bridges
• Encourages tourists to discover other parts of the city beyond its city centre
• First city to formally appoint a ‘night mayor’ in 2014
• Lead World Cities Culture Forum collaboration with 8 European cities on policies that open culture to all citizens

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UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Amsterdam

Planning to visit Amsterdam soon? Then include some special attractions on your itinerary. This article presents you the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Amsterdam – a city which is one of the safest destinations in the world .

I like to do a comprehensive research before going to a new place/city/country and some of that research involves discovering special famous landmarks.

True, there are always different points of view and experiences, therefore, you might find that the same place is praised by some and despised by others. Regardless, you can still form an opinion;)

I also like to find out if that city has some special parts or buildings that were included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites List and, I have to confess, I often find myself discovering interesting things (like in the case of Paris , that has only one such site).

As I searched information on Amsterdam recently, I discovered that this city has two such sites included in the famous list. And, if you want to go to this beautiful city, you can get all your information about Amsterdam Schiphol airport at Flight Hub Reviews .

Defence Line of Amsterdam (Stelling van Amsterdam)

When water is your friend and your enemies enemy!

In times of war, it is a very well known fact that we tend to use each weapon we have. Transforming the nature into our ally was always a good choice and Amsterdam is one of the cities that proves that.

Its inhabitants built between 1883 and 1920 a network of 45 armed forts located between 10 to 15 kilometers from the centre.

Along with system of canals and locks and some areas that could be easily flooded during wars – but not enough to allow boats to navigate, thus making this a really hard to beat obstacle.

This area was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and this Defence line of Amsterdam is one that is definitely worthy to be discovered while in this city.

Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht

The second and last UNESCO World Heritage Site in Amsterdam comes also from the 17th century and, as the official information emphasizes, “The Amsterdam Canal District illustrates exemplary hydraulic and urban planning on a large scale through the entirely artificial creation of a large-scale port city.”

If we take in consideration the fact that immigration was on the rise in the 17th century and if we look at the way this area was built we cannot be admire the exemplary idea of urban planning with an obvious imagination and anticipation of the future.

The history of Canals of Amsterdam is interesting by itself and nowadays no visit to this city is complete without a boat trip/tour.

Amsterdam is a lovely city, one that I know many people visit and fell in love with and go back again and again!

If you like this city, I’m also recommending you other articles regarding Amsterdam:

– The complete guide to Amsterdam by a local

– The best museums in Amsterdam

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