best travel guide for nova scotia

Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 28, 2024

Nova Scotians like to boast that their province is the friendliest place in Canada . They might just be right because you’ll feel welcome the minute you step foot in this gorgeous Maritime province.

That welcoming atmosphere — combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, fresh seafood, and endless rugged coastline — makes visiting Nova Scotia an exciting (and underrated) destination in Eastern Canada.

Outside the capital city of Halifax, Nova Scotia is dotted with tiny fishing villages and coastal towns. Drive further north, and you’ll hit scenic Cape Breton Island which comes alive with vivid fall foliage each year along its Cabot Trail. In short, Nova Scotia is a province perfect for road trips.

Another bonus: Nova Scotia doesn’t see nearly as many tourists as the country’s larger cities, making it a somewhat off-the-beaten-trail destination that’s much more affordable than many of the more popular cities in Canada.

This travel guide to Nova Scotia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this beautiful east coast province!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• How to Stay Safe
• Where to Stay
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• How to Get Around
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nova Scotia

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Top 5 things to see and do in nova scotia.

1. Hike the Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is easily the most popular hike in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It stretches 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) through thick forest and then along the coast to reach a viewing platform overlooking the ocean. It’s a breathtaking walk on which you might even encounter moose. The hike is suitable for all levels and takes between 1.5-3 hours. Make sure to bring your own water, good shoes, and clothing layers as the weather can change quickly. The most popular time to visit is July, August, and September but many people come to see the autumn leaves change in October. Park admission is 8.50 CAD.

2. Tour the Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Alexander Keith is a legend in Nova Scotia. He opened his brewery in 1820, became mayor of Halifax, and was so wildly popular that Halifax throws a massive birthday party for him on the waterfront every October. Today, the 200-year-old brewery is one of the oldest in North America. Take a tour of the Halifax brewery to learn more and sample some of the limited edition beers at “Stag’s Head” pub at the end of the tour. Tours are 29.95 CAD.

3. Hang out in Halifax

Halifax is Nova Scotia’s cool capital city. It’s home to half a dozen universities so it has a lively nightlife, a thriving music scene, and countless trendy restaurants and craft breweries. Stroll the waterfront boardwalk, grab a lobster roll, and spend the evening at a local pub. Take the ferry over to Dartmouth across the harbor, known as ‘Halifax’s Brooklyn’ and check out the live music at New Scotland Brewing Company. The city has a youthful, arty vibe and is worth visiting for a couple of days.

4. Visit Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

There are some 170 lighthouses in Nova Scotia, but Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is the most famous. Once you see it, you’ll understand why it’s one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world. It’s a quintessential red-topped lighthouse standing on a rocky shore overlooking the Atlantic. Walk around and enjoy the ocean views and snap some photos. Beware: rogue waves are common, even on calm days. It’s possible to reach the lighthouse via bus and taxi but it is much easier by car.

5. Drive the Cabot Trail

The Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island is one of North America’s most spectacular ocean drives, following a 298-kilometer (185-mile) ribbon of road that loops around the island and passes through Cape Breton Highlands National Park. The drive passes through several small coastal villages where you can feast on delicious fresh seafood. There are many short hikes and clifftop boardwalks with stunning scenic viewpoints as well. Some of the top viewpoints on the trail to see are Cape Smokey, MacKenzie Mountain, Cap Rouge, Lakes Head, and North Mountain. You can also download an audio guide for the trail if you want to learn more while you explore.

Other Things to See and Do in Nova Scotia

1. go tidal bore rafting in shubenacadie.

The Shubenacadie River’s rapids in the Bay of Fundy are powered by the highest tides in the world. One minute you’re floating down a peaceful river keeping an eye out for bald eagles and other wildlife and the next minute the river turns into a raging, foaming mass of rapids. When the tide changes twice a day, the tidal bore temporarily reverses the flow of the river, resulting in this wild river ride. A four-hour tour includes the guided rafting excursion, safety flotation gear, extra mud sliding on request (yes!), and post-rafting showers for when you need to clean up. Make sure to bring an extra clean change of clothes as well as a towel. A four-hour rafting trip starts at 95 CAD.

2. Go whale watching

In the summer and fall, 12 species of whales visit the waters around Nova Scotia, including pilot whales, minke whales, giant humpbacks, and the endangered North Atlantic right whale. There are tons of whale-watching tours to choose from in the area, with most operating outside of Halifax. Mariner Cruises takes you out for a 2.5-hour boating tour for 50 CAD departing from Westport on Brier Island, while larger groups like Lunenburg Whale Watching Tours start at 70 CAD.

3. Enjoy summer on the water

Summer is short in Nova Scotia, so when the weather is nice and the sun comes out, Nova Scotians hit the water to go sailing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and canoeing. Surfing is also big here, with Lawrencetown Beach being one of the more popular areas to find the biggest waves. Go swimming at Melmerby Beach or take a kayak around Kejimkujik National Park. Kayak rentals cost around 25 CAD for two hours or 32 CAD for the entire day.

4. Wander the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens

Spanning 17 acres of greenery, these historical gardens overlook a tidal river valley and include an enormous rose collection (best seen in July) as well as an 18th-century Governor’s Garden and a 19th-century Victorian Garden. You can check out the reconstructed 1671 Acadian House or grab a coffee and light lunch at The Elm Tree Café (seasonal). It’s 16 CAD to visit except November to April when there is only a suggested donation of 5 CAD as the Gardens are not maintained during the winter months.

5. Visit the Alexander Graham Bell Historic Site

This museum in Cape Breton is host to a rich collection of artifacts and documents chronicling the life and career of Bell, the inventor of the telephone. The collection was accumulated by his family during their time here in Baddeck, Cape Breton. In the parlor, you can see Bell’s personal effects, like his favorite jacket, notebook, and walking stick. You can also take a behind-the-scenes “White Glove Tour” of the artifact storage facilities. The site is open May-October and admission is 8.50 CAD (13 CAD for the white glove tour).

6. Explore the Highland Village Museum

Over the centuries, the Canadian Maritimes have been heavily influenced by Scottish and Irish immigration. This outdoor pioneer museum and Gaelic culture experience highlights that history. The 43-acre site overlooking Bras d’Or Lake includes historic buildings like three frame houses, a mill, and a forge. You can take part in a traditional céilidh dance, hear Gaelic singing, and even practice a little of the language yourself. It’s open from June to October and costs 11 CAD.

7. Tour the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

This museum depicts Nova Scotia’s maritime history with exhibits on boatbuilding, World War II convoys, the Titanic, and the Halifax Explosion (a huge disaster that happened in 1917, when two ships carrying ammunition ran into each other and destroyed much of the city). It’s a very comprehensive overview of the region’s history. Admission is 5.15 CAD from November-April and 9.55 CAD from May-October.

8. Visit nearby New Brunswick or Prince Edward Island

These two provinces are close to Nova Scotia and can be visited as day trips (or multi-day trips) if you have your own vehicle. Don’t miss New Brunswick’s Fundy National Park to see the world’s highest tides. In P.E.I., you can soak up some tranquility on the sea (and eat lots of seafood) and visit the Anne of Green Gables house.

9. Explore Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the most colorful towns you’ll ever come across. With its narrow streets and colonial 18th- and 19th-century buildings painted in bright hues of pinks, oranges, and greens, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back into the past. There are still tall ships in the harbor and even an operational blacksmith hammering away on the waterfront. The harbor is home to the famous Bluenose II, a replica schooner of the original Bluenose boat that’s featured on the Canadian dime (ten-cent coin). The Bluenose was a famous fishing/racing schooner that went undefeated in her 18-year run and is an iconic part of Canadian history.

10. Tour the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

If there’s just one museum you visit in Halifax, make it this one . Pier 21 was the immigration point for one million newcomers to Canada between 1928 and 1971. You’ll learn about 400 years of Canadian immigration history through first-person stories, archival photos, artifacts (including trunks and personal treasures), and digital documentation. Exhibits are incredibly interactive and you can even research your family’s pre-1935 immigration records from all ports of entry in North America. Admission is 15.50 CAD.

11. Relax in Kejimkujik National Park

For a taste of Maritime nature, come to this national park to paddle, hike, camp, and relax. Here you’ll find ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs), canoe routes, and coastal wilderness punctuated with sandy beaches and wildlife. To learn more about the Mi’kmaq people who traditionally have called the region home, join a storytelling session, take a guided petroglyph tour, or participate in a canoe-building workshop. Admission to the park is 6.25 CAD.

For more information on specific cities in Canada, check out these guides:

• Montreal Travel Guide
• Calgary Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide

Toronto Travel Guide

• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

How to Stay Safe in Nova Scotia

You don’t have to worry much about crime in Nova Scotia — it’s incredibly safe to visit. Your greatest risk is petty crime like pickpocketing, but even that is super rare. Overall, I really wouldn’t worry about crime here. Getting hurt hiking is more likely to happen than any crime!

Like much of rural Canada, Nova Scotia has ticks that carry Lyme Disease. If you’re hiking, try to wear long sleeves or pants, or stick to well-trodden trails. Check yourself for ticks after spending time in nature.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard precautions you take anywhere apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs in the city.

If you’re visiting in the winter, make sure you keep an eye on the weather — especially if you’re driving a car. Road conditions can change rapidly.

Hurricanes can occasionally make it up to the Maritimes, so keep an eye on them if you’re visiting during hurricane season (June-November).

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. If a taxi driver seems shady, get out. If your hotel or accommodation is seedier than you thought, go somewhere else. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Where to Stay in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia doesn’t have many hostels and most of the existing ones are in Halifax. Here are my suggested places to stay:

• Bear on the Lake Guesthouse
• HI Halifax Heritage House Hostel
• Halifax Backpacker

Nova Scotia Travel Costs

Accommodation

• Hostel dorms – 30-35 CAD per night
• Hostel private rooms – 78-90 CAD per night
• Budget hotels – 105-130 CAD per night
• Airbnb private rooms – 50-150 CAD per night
• Airbnb apartments – 100-200 CAD per night
• Campsite – 27 CAD per night
• Street food – 7 CAD
• Sit-down restaurants – 18-55 CAD
• Casual take-out places – 10 CAD
• Fast food (think McDonald’s) – 12 CAD
• Beer – 7 CAD
• Glass of wine – 9 CAD
• Groceries for a week – 50-65 CAD

Some recommended places to eat include No. 9 Coffee Bar (Lunenburg), The Barn Coffee & Social House (Mahone Bay), The Economy Shoe Shop (Halifax), McKelvie’s Restaurant (Halifax), and The Wooden Monkey (Halifax).

Nova Scotia Suggested Budgets

Backpacker – 70 cad per day.

If you’re backpacking Nova Scotia, this budget covers staying in a hostel, cooking all your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transit to get around, and doing mostly free activities like swimming and hiking. If you plan on drinking, add another 10-15 CAD to your daily budget.

Midrange – 180 CAD Per Day

On a mid-range budget, you can stay in a private Airbnb room. You’ll be able to eat out for a few meals, enjoy a couple of drinks, rent a car, and do more paid activities like rent a kayak, visit museums, and day trip to a nearby province.

Upscale – 280 CAD Per Day

On a “luxury” budget, you can stay in a hotel, rent a car, drink more, eat out for most meals, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury, though. The sky is the limit!

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nova Scotia can be an affordable destination if you budget properly. It gets more expensive during peak summer season and early fall (everyone comes to see the leaves change color). Here are some of my ways to save money in Nova Scotia during your visit:

Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find a Couchsurfing host in Halifax. This way, you not only have a free place to stay, but you’ll have a local host that can share their insider tips and advice.

Take a free walking tour – Walking tours are a great way to get familiar with a city and its culture. Halifax Free Walking Tours offers daily informative walking tours in the summer. In the off-season, tours are available by request. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!

Look for free events – Many of Nova Scotia’s events and festivals are free, including Halifax’s Busker Festival in July. Many towns (like Pictou) also have free summer concerts in public spaces. Check the Tourism Nova Scotia website for more info!

Go camping – If you want to camp, use novascotia.goingtocamp.com to find available campsites around the province. A two-person site costs around 27-35 CAD.

Look for the happy hours – The Ultimate Happy Hours website lists all the happy hour drink and food specials around Halifax. They update with new info frequently!

Get the Museum Pass – If you plan on visiting lots of museums, the Nova Scotia Museum Pass lets you pay one price to access any of the province’s museum sites. It’s valid for 12 months and costs 47 CAD.

How to Get Around in Nova Scotia

Public transportation – Halifax is the only major urban center in Nova Scotia and locals depend on a public bus system to get around. Halifax’s public buses can take you all around the inner city and into the suburbs, but the downtown area is very walkable. Fares are 2.75 CAD.

You can take the MetroX bus from the airport to downtown St. John’s for 4.25 CAD (exact change required). There’s also a ferry connecting downtown Halifax to Dartmouth for 2.75 CAD.

Bus – Taking the bus is the best way to get around Nova Scotia if you don’t have a car. Maritime Bus connects most towns in the province. A two-hour trip from Halifax to Lunenburg is 26 CAD, while Halifax to Mahone Bay takes an hour and costs 20.25 CAD. Halifax to Sydney (Cape Breton) costs 72 CAD and takes 6 hours.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Taxi – Taxis are not cheap here. Their base rate is 3.75 CAD, and it’s an additional 1.70 CAD per kilometer afterward. Prices add up fast so I’d avoid them if you can.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Halifax, but the city is easily walkable so I’d skip the ridesharing if you can.

Car Rental – Car rentals can be found for as little as 30 CAD per day for a multi-day rental. If you want to take advantage of all that Nova Scotia has to offer, this is your best option. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

Hitchhiking – Hitchhiking isn’t super common here, but if you have the time and don’t mind waiting then you can definitely give it a go. For more information and advice, check out Hitchwiki .

When to Go to Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is at its busiest in the summer, with the best weather occurring between June and August. Temperatures often exceed 25°C (78°F). Keep in mind that accommodation prices are higher during this time, but tourist attractions are never overly crowded compared to elsewhere in Canada.

Both early fall and late spring are also excellent times to visit. The weather is warm, you can do all the outdoor exploration you want, and the tourist season isn’t in full swing. This is the best time to drive Cape Breton’s Cabot Trail. The fall colors are particularly pretty.

Winters in Nova Scotia are cold and wet, with temperatures ranging between from -17-0°C (0-32°F) from December to March. If you come during this time, be prepared for all weather types and dress in layers because it is cold. Keep in mind that many businesses shut down for the winter (mostly outside of Halifax). In short, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you’re here for winter sports and activities.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more tips for your trip? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Canada and continue planning your trip:

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

Canada Travel Guide

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Discover the Beauty and Charm of 7 Regions: A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Nova Scotia

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Ready for an adventure through breathtaking landscapes, charming towns, and rich culture? Nova Scotia’s 7 regions have it all. This travel guide to Nova Scotia will get you ready to explore this picturesque Canadian province, from the rugged coastline of Cape Breton to the colourful streets of Halifax, and uncover hidden gems along the way in this travel guide to Nova Scotia.

Are you ready to explore the breathtaking landscapes, charming towns, and rich culture of Nova Scotia? Look no further than this ultimate travel guide, where we will cover the best time to travel to Nova Scotia, provide itinerary ideas, and take you through each of the seven stunning regions of the province. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, this guide has got you covered, with insider tips on hidden gems, family-friendly activities, and must-visit attractions. So, get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through Nova Scotia’s rugged coastline of Cape Breton, the colourful streets of Halifax, and much more.

Bay of Fundy & Annapolis Valley

The Bay of Fundy and Annapolis Valley are two of the most captivating destinations within the Nova Scotia Regions. This area boasts stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and plenty of outdoor adventures, making it a must-see for any traveller exploring Nova Scotia. From the world-renowned tides of the Bay of Fundy to the lush agricultural landscape of the Annapolis Valley, there’s no shortage of awe-inspiring sights to see and explore. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or outdoor enthusiast, the Bay of Fundy and Annapolis Valley offer something for everyone. Read on to see what you can add to your Nova Scotia Itinerary.

Geography, Culture and History

The Fundy Shore and Annapolis Valley is a region of Nova Scotia known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural history. The area is defined by its location along the Bay of Fundy, which boasts the highest tides in the world. The region is also home to the Annapolis Valley, a lush agricultural area known for its apple orchards, vineyards, and picturesque towns. The Mi’kmaq people have inhabited this region for thousands of years, and the British later settled here in the 18th century. Today, the area is a vibrant mix of cultural influences, with a strong emphasis on local food and drink, music, and arts and crafts.

Popular Attractions and Things to Do

• Visit the stunning Bay of Fundy and explore the many hiking trails and beaches.
• Explore the historic town of Annapolis Royal and learn about the region’s colonial past.
• Experience the beauty of the Annapolis Valley by taking a scenic drive through the countryside and stopping at local vineyards and orchards.
• Take a whale-watching tour to see these magnificent creatures up close.
• Enjoy a round of golf at one of the many world-class golf courses in the region.

Local Restaurants and Dishes to Try

• The Port Pub in Port Williams is a popular spot for craft beer and seafood.
• The Flying Apron Inn & Cookery in Summerville offers a unique dining experience with a focus on locally sourced ingredients.
• The Tangled Garden in Grand Pré offers delicious homemade soups and sandwiches, as well as a beautiful garden to explore.
• The Noodle Guy in Wolfville serves up delicious handmade noodles and Asian-inspired dishes.
• The Wild Caraway in Advocate Harbour is a must-visit for its inventive seafood dishes and cozy atmosphere.

Accommodations

Fundy shore:.

• Oceanstone Seaside Resort: A luxurious resort with oceanfront cottages and rooms.
• The Halliburton House Inn: A historic mansion with elegant rooms and suites.
• The Cliffs of Fundy Geopark: A unique geopark with cozy cottages and rooms.
• The Mariner King Inn: A charming inn with cozy rooms and suites.
• The Dragonfly Inn: A quaint inn with comfortable rooms and delicious breakfast.

Annapolis Valley:

• Old Orchard Inn Resort and Spa: A beautiful resort with spacious rooms and spa facilities.
• Tattingstone Inn: A lovely inn with cozy rooms and a beautiful garden.
• Delft Haus Bed & Breakfast: A charming B&B with comfortable rooms and a delicious breakfast.
• The Greensboro Inn: A historic inn with elegant rooms and a restaurant.
• The Queen Anne Inn: A luxurious inn with spacious rooms and a gourmet breakfast.

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Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island is an area of natural beauty with its rugged coastline, rolling hills, and dense forests. The island is home to a rich and diverse culture that has been shaped by its Gaelic and Mi’kmaq influences. The Gaelic language is still spoken in many communities, and the island is known for its traditional music, dance, and storytelling. The Mi’kmaq people have inhabited the island for thousands of years, and their culture is celebrated through various events and festivals. Cape Breton Island also has a rich history, with the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site showcasing the island’s role in the French and British conflict in the 18th century.

Popular Attractions and Things to Do:

• Drive the Cabot Trail: This scenic drive offers breathtaking views of the coastline, forests, and highlands.
• Visit Cape Breton Highlands National Park: This park boasts hiking trails, waterfalls, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
• Explore the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site: This reconstructed French fortress offers a glimpse into 18th-century life in Canada.
• Attend the Celtic Colours International Festival: This music and cultural festival celebrates Cape Breton’s Celtic heritage with concerts, workshops, and more.
• Whale watching: Take a boat tour to see humpback, minke, and pilot whales, as well as dolphins and seals.

Local Restaurants and Dishes to Try:

• Lobster: Cape Breton is known for its fresh and delicious lobster.
• Rudder’s Seafood Restaurant and Brew Pub: This waterfront restaurant serves seafood and craft beer.
• The Dancing Goat Cafe & Bakery: This cozy cafe offers baked goods, sandwiches, and coffee.
• The Red Shoe Pub: This popular spot offers live music and a menu of seafood, pub fare, and local beers.
• Baddeck Lobster Suppers: This seasonal restaurant serves all-you-can-eat lobster, mussels, and more
• Keltic Lodge Resort and Spa: A beautiful resort located on the Cabot Trail with stunning ocean views and luxurious amenities.
• Inverary Resort: A charming resort situated on the shores of Baddeck Bay with comfortable rooms and suites.
• Chanterelle Inn & Cottages: A tranquil retreat nestled in the woods with cozy rooms and cottages and a fine dining restaurant.
• Lynwood Inn: A historic inn located in the heart of Baddeck village with comfortable rooms and a pub-style restaurant.
• Glenora Inn & Distillery: A unique property that combines a distillery and inn with cozy rooms and delicious food.
• Ceilidh Country Lodge: A cozy lodge situated in the village of Mabou with comfortable rooms and an on-site restaurant.
• Cabot Shores Wilderness Resort: A wilderness resort located on the Cabot Trail with cozy accommodations, eco-adventures, and an on-site bistro.
• Telegraph House: A historic inn located in Baddeck with cozy rooms, a fine dining restaurant, and beautiful gardens.

Eastern Shore

Geography, culture, and history:.

The Eastern Shore region is home to many small fishing communities and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The region has a long history of fishing and shipbuilding, with many small fishing villages still thriving today. The area is also home to the Mi’kmaq people, who have lived in the region for thousands of years and have a rich cultural heritage.

• Explore the beaches: The Eastern Shore is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Nova Scotia, including Martinique Beach and Clam Harbour Beach.
• Visit the Memory Lane Heritage Village: This living history museum gives visitors a glimpse into life in a rural fishing community in the 1940s.
• Hike the Musquodoboit Trailway: This 15-km trail offers stunning views of the Musquodoboit River and the surrounding wilderness.
• Learn about local wildlife at the Lawrencetown Beach Provincial Park Interpretive Centre: This centre provides information about the local flora and fauna, as well as the history of the area.

The Eastern Shore is known for its fresh seafood, including lobster, scallops, and clams. Some popular restaurants in the area include:

• Fisherman’s Cove Restaurant: This waterfront restaurant in Eastern Passage serves up delicious seafood dishes and has stunning views of the ocean.
• The Henley House Pub and Restaurant: Located in Sheet Harbour, this restaurant is known for its hearty pub fare and locally sourced ingredients.
• The Finer Diner: This quaint restaurant in Musquodoboit Harbour serves up delicious comfort food, including fish and chips and homemade pies.
• Liscombe Lodge Resort and Conference Center – This lodge-style resort offers a range of accommodation options, including rooms, suites, and cottages. It’s located in the heart of nature, making it perfect for those looking to get away from it all.
• Salmon River Country Inn – This cozy inn offers comfortable rooms and is located in a peaceful, rural setting. It’s a great option for those looking for a quiet and relaxing getaway.
• Coastal Inn Dartmouth – This budget-friendly hotel is located in Dartmouth, just a short drive from the Eastern Shore. It offers clean and comfortable rooms, making it a great option for those on a budget.
• Wildwood Motel – Located in the town of Musquodoboit Harbour, this motel offers affordable and comfortable rooms. It’s a great option for those looking to explore the Eastern Shore on a budget.
• SeaWatch Bed & Breakfast – This charming bed and breakfast is located in the village of Jeddore, and offers beautiful views of the ocean. It’s a great option for those looking for a cozy and romantic getaway.

Halifax Metro

Geography, culture, and history.

The Halifax Metro region is located on the eastern coast of Nova Scotia and encompasses the city of Halifax and its surrounding communities. The region has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with the Mi’kmaq people being the area’s original inhabitants. European settlement began in the early 1700s when the British established a fortified town at Halifax Harbour.

Today, Halifax is a bustling cultural and economic hub of the province, with a diverse population and a thriving arts and music scene. The region’s maritime culture is also evident through its historic fishing villages, lighthouses, and museums.

• Explore the Halifax Waterfront, where you can take a stroll along the boardwalk and enjoy views of the harbour.
• Visit the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a fortification built in the 19th century to defend Halifax Harbour.
• Take a trip to Peggy’s Cove , a charming fishing village known for its picturesque lighthouse and granite rock formations.
• Learn about Nova Scotia’s maritime heritage at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.
• Try craft beer at local breweries such as Garrison Brewing, Propeller Brewing and Alexander Keith’s Brewery.
• The Bicycle Thief: A popular spot for seafood, pasta, and wood-fired pizza.
• The Press Gang: Offers fine dining with a focus on fresh seafood and locally sourced ingredients.
• John’s Lunch: A Halifax institution known for its fish and chips.
• The Canteen: A casual eatery that serves up delicious sandwiches, salads, and soups made with local ingredients.
• Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market: A must-visit for foodies, where you can sample local specialties like lobster rolls and donair.
• The Prince George Hotel: A luxurious hotel located in the heart of downtown Halifax with elegant rooms and suites.
• The Westin Nova Scotian: A historic hotel situated on the Halifax waterfront with comfortable rooms and a fitness center.
• Halifax Marriott Harbourfront Hotel: A modern hotel located on the waterfront with spacious rooms and a restaurant.
• The Lord Nelson Hotel & Suites: A historic hotel with elegant rooms and suites located in downtown Halifax.
• Delta Hotels by Marriott Dartmouth: A contemporary hotel located across the harbour in Dartmouth with comfortable rooms and suites and an indoor pool.
• Atlantica Hotel Halifax: A modern hotel located on the outskirts of downtown Halifax with comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant.
• Cambridge Suites Hotel Halifax: A modern hotel located in downtown Halifax with spacious suites and a rooftop patio.
• Four Points by Sheraton Halifax: A contemporary hotel located in downtown Halifax with comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant.

Northumberland Shore

The Northumberland Shore is a region located on the northern coast of Nova Scotia, bordered by the Northumberland Strait to the north and the Eastern Shore to the east. This region is known for its sandy beaches, warm waters, and picturesque fishing villages. The Mi’kmaq people have lived in this area for thousands of years and have a strong presence in the culture and history of the region. The area was also colonized by the French and later by the British, leaving a rich history that can be explored through historic sites and museums.

• Pictou Island: Take a ferry to this small island for a unique experience and a chance to explore its sandy beaches and rugged coastline.
• Jost Vineyards: Visit one of the oldest wineries in Nova Scotia for a wine tasting and a tour of the vineyard.
• Melmerby Beach Provincial Park: Relax on the sandy beach, swim in the warm waters, or explore the walking trails at this popular provincial park.
• Hector Heritage Quay: Learn about the Scottish immigrants who settled in Pictou in the 18th century and their journey on the ship Hector at this interactive museum.
• Sunrise Trail: Take a scenic drive along this coastal route, stopping at charming villages, lighthouses, and beaches along the way.
• Lobster: As with much of Nova Scotia, lobster is a must-try dish on the Northumberland Shore. Visit one of the local seafood restaurants for a fresh and delicious meal.
• Pictou County Pizza: This unique style of pizza features a thick crust and toppings like pepperoni, onions, and pickles. It’s a local specialty that’s worth a try.
• Tatamagouche Brewing Co.: Stop by this popular brewery for a pint of craft beer and some delicious pub fare, such as fish and chips or a burger.
• The Chowder House: This waterfront restaurant in Tatamagouche is known for its seafood chowder and other local specialties, such as scallops and haddock.
• Sugar Moon Farm: Visit this maple sugar farm for a hearty brunch featuring pancakes with maple syrup, bacon, sausages, and more.
• Pictou Lodge Beachfront Resort: A beautiful resort with private beaches, cozy cabins, and oceanfront suites.
• Tara Inn: A charming inn located in the town of Tatamagouche with comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
• Dolan’s Inn & Suites: A lovely inn situated in the historic town of Pictou with comfortable rooms and suites.
• The Train Station Inn: A unique inn located in the town of Tatamagouche with cozy rooms and suites in restored railway cars.
• Smith Rock Lodge & Chalets: A tranquil retreat located near the town of Pugwash with comfortable rooms and cozy chalets.
• Suncatcher Bed & Breakfast: A cozy B&B located near the town of Tatamagouche with comfortable rooms and a delicious breakfast.
• The Lionstone Inn Motel & Cottages: A family-friendly property located near the town of Pictou with comfortable rooms, cottages, and a playground for children.
• The Lion and the Rose Bed and Breakfast: A charming B&B located in the town of Pictou with comfortable rooms and a delicious breakfast.

South Shore

The South Shore of Nova Scotia is characterized by stunning beaches, historic towns, and picturesque fishing villages. This region is heavily influenced by its maritime geography, with a rich history of fishing and shipbuilding. The culture is deeply rooted in the seafaring way of life, and many local festivals and events celebrate the region’s nautical heritage.

• Explore the historic town of Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colourful architecture and shipbuilding history
• Relax on the beautiful beaches of Mahone Bay and Chester
• Visit the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic in Lunenburg to learn about the region’s fishing heritage
• Take a boat tour to see the iconic Peggy’s Cove lighthouse and the rugged coastline
• Hike the scenic trails in Kejimkujik National Park, which offers a mix of forests, lakes, and rivers
• The Old Fish Factory Restaurant & Ice House Bar in Lunenburg serves fresh seafood and craft beer
• The Salt Shaker Deli in Mahone Bay offers homemade sandwiches and soups
• The Savvy Sailor Cafe in Chester serves breakfast and lunch with a maritime theme
• Donair, a popular Nova Scotian fast food dish made with spiced beef, sweet sauce, and onions, can be found at various locations along the South Shore
• Oak Island Resort & Conference Centre: A beautiful resort located on the private island of Oak Island with stunning ocean views and luxurious amenities.
• White Point Beach Resort: A family-friendly resort situated on a beautiful beach with comfortable rooms, cottages, and a variety of activities.
• Atlantica Oak Island Resort & Marina: A lovely resort situated on the mainland near Oak Island with comfortable rooms and a marina.
• Lunenburg Arms Hotel & Spa: A charming hotel located in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Lunenburg with comfortable rooms and a spa.
• Smugglers Cove Inn: A cozy inn located in the town of Lunenburg with comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
• Best Western Plus Bridgewater Hotel & Convention Centre: A modern hotel located in the town of Bridgewater with comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant.
• Quarterdeck Beachside Villas & Grill: A tranquil retreat located on the beach near the town of Liverpool with cozy rooms and villas and a restaurant.
• The Dockside Inn & Restaurant: A quaint inn located on the waterfront in the town of Chester with comfortable rooms and a restaurant.

Yarmouth & Acadian Shores

Yarmouth & Acadian Shores is a region located on the southwestern tip of Nova Scotia. The region is bordered by the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean, making it a prime location for fishing and other coastal activities. The area is steeped in Acadian history and culture, which is evident in the region’s unique architecture, music, and cuisine. The Acadians were French settlers who were expelled from Nova Scotia in the mid-18th century, but many returned to the area in the years that followed. Today, the region is home to a vibrant Acadian community, and visitors can explore the culture and history of the region by visiting museums and historical sites.

• Visit the Acadian Museum in Pubnico: This museum showcases the history and culture of the Acadian people in the region, including artifacts and exhibits on Acadian traditions, music, and food.
• Explore the Yarmouth waterfront: The Yarmouth waterfront is a bustling area with restaurants, shops, and historical buildings. Take a stroll along the waterfront and enjoy the scenic views of the harbour.
• Take a whale-watching tour: The Bay of Fundy is home to a variety of whale species, including humpbacks, finbacks, and minke whales. Take a tour with one of the local whale-watching companies and experience the thrill of seeing these magnificent creatures up close.
• Walk the Yarmouth & Acadian Shores Coastal Trail: This trail is a 190 km walking route that takes visitors through some of the most beautiful coastal scenery in the region. The trail passes through quaint fishing villages, historic lighthouses, and beautiful beaches.
• Rudder’s Seafood Restaurant & Brew Pub: This restaurant offers fresh seafood dishes, as well as locally brewed beer.
• Le Gabriel Restaurant & Lounge: This restaurant specializes in Acadian cuisine, with dishes like seafood chowder, lobster, and Acadian meat pie.
• The Red Shed Coffee and Roastery: This cozy cafe is known for its fresh coffee and homemade baked goods, as well as its beautiful view of the Tusket River.
• Rodd Grand Yarmouth Hotel: A historic hotel located in the heart of downtown Yarmouth with comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
• Lakelawn B&B Motel: A charming property located in the town of Yarmouth with comfortable rooms and a delicious breakfast.
• Ye Olde Argyler Lodge: A tranquil retreat situated on the shores of Lobster Bay with cozy rooms and a fine dining restaurant.
• Auberge Nathalie Ora Guesthouse: A lovely guesthouse located in the town of Pubnico with comfortable rooms and a beautiful garden.
• Churchill Mansion Inn: A luxurious inn situated in the historic town of Yarmouth with elegant rooms and a fine dining restaurant.
• Glenalva Inn: A charming inn located in the village of Sandford with comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
• Ye Olde Towne Hall Inn: A historic inn situated in the town of Tusket with cozy rooms and a pub-style restaurant.
• The Guest Room on Argyle: A cozy B&B located in the town of Yarmouth with comfortable rooms and a delicious breakfast.

Nova Scotia’s seven regions offer visitors a wealth of experiences, each with its own unique geography, culture, and history. From the rugged coastline and fishing villages of the Eastern Shore to the rich farmland and vineyards of the Annapolis Valley, the province is full of natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and delicious cuisine. Whether exploring the historic streets of Halifax or the stunning vistas of Cape Breton Island’s Cabot Trail, there is something for everyone in Nova Scotia. With this guide, you can plan your trip to discover the charm and magic of each region and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Please share your Nova Scotia Adventures in the comments below and in our Facebook community. For more adventures and inspiration sign up for the newsletter below and follow me on Instagram.

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F.A.Q for Nova Scotia

What is the best month to visit nova scotia.

The best month to visit Nova Scotia is from June to October, as the weather is pleasant, and there are many festivals and events taking place during this time. However, September and October are especially beautiful with the fall foliage, and the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months.

How many days do you need to see Nova Scotia?

To see the highlights of Nova Scotia, you would ideally need at least 7 to 10 days. This would give you enough time to explore the different regions, including the South Shore, Cape Breton Island, the Annapolis Valley, and Halifax.

What is the best way to travel around Nova Scotia?

The best way to travel around Nova Scotia depends on your preference and itinerary. If you plan to explore the cities and towns, renting a car would be the most convenient option. However, if you want to explore the coastal regions and islands, taking a ferry or a boat tour would be a great way to see the sights. Public transportation is also available in some areas, but it can be limited. Biking and hiking are also popular ways to explore the beautiful landscapes of Nova Scotia.

Are there travel restrictions to enter Nova Scotia?

There are currently no restrictions (March 15, 2023) to travel in Nova Scotia. It is still advised to wear a mask and be vaccinated when travelling and of course, stay home if you have COVID-19 symptoms. Please check the Government of Nova Scotia (https://travel.gc.ca/travel-covid) website for up-to-date information as things can change rapidly.

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I am a military brat who has finally settled back home. Home is where family is and holidays were spent while growing up. For me, this is Nova Scotia.

I am exploring Nova Scotia on my terms and writing about it for anyone who wants to visit this beautiful and down-to-earth province. I may also be doing it to incentivize myself to be more active and lose weight. In my books that is a win for you and win for me.

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11 top places to experience Nova Scotia

May 23, 2024 • 8 min read

From epic coastal drives to historic maritime villages to whale watching in the Bay of Fundy, read all about the best places to go in Nova Scotia © NetaDegany / Getty Images

On a map, Nova Scotia resembles a duck or a lobster – both fitting references for a province defined by its proximity to the North Atlantic.

Yet the landscapes, seascapes and, um, people-scapes in Canada ’s second-smallest province are as varied as anywhere in the country . Take an hour’s drive in almost any direction, and you’ll get a full switch-up of both scenery and cultural heritage.

A stretch of one coastline washed by the world’s highest tides is dotted with French Acadian villages and their tall stone and wooden churches. The opposite coast of rocky headlines is interrupted by great crescents of silver sand and fishing villages founded by European and Black Loyalist settlers. Between the two, the fertile Annapolis Valley plays home to an upstart wine region. In the north, undulating highlands attracted Gaelic Scottish settlers who recognized Cape Breton Island as a Scotland look-alike. And everywhere in Nova Scotia, the Indigenous Mi’kmaq have roamed for thousands of years, using the rivers as highways and the seashore as their pantry.

The hardest question? Where to focus your visit. Let us help you build a Nova Scotia itinerary filled with all the best places to visit along the province’s 7500km (4660 miles) of seabound coast.

Let us help you build your itinerary with the best things to do in Nova Scotia

Best for a day on the waterfront

A stroll along the Halifax harborside boardwalk is the best way to get to know Nova Scotia’s capital city and its rich history. Begin at the  Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 , where waves of immigrants entered Canada. Then, learn about Halifax’s grim role in the Titanic disaster at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic .

Queen’s Marque is the city’s flashy new waterfront development, complete with high-end accommodations, the city’s best restaurants and a stairway into the sea. Come evening, bar hop up the hill for live music at venues like The Carlton and the Split Crow .

Detour: Cross Halifax harbor aboard one of the bathtub-like ferries that chugs every 15 to 30 minutes to Dartmouth, whose 10-block downtown is like an urban village with a throwback feel. Chuck axes at the Timber Lounge , shop for vinyl at Taz or Renegade Records , or sip a Negroni at Dear Friend Bar .

2. Sou’West Nova

Best for exploring the province’s multicultural roots

Several culturally distinct peoples share the southern tip of Nova Scotia (known locally as Sou’West Nova). The French Shore is where Acadians resettled in 1763 following a forced exile hugs the Bay of Fundy coastline. Other Acadians settled in the Pubnico area – where today fishing boats are docked two and three abreast, seafood is served in heaping platters and the Historic Acadian Village brings their past alive. In Shelburne and neighboring Birchtown, the story of enslaved Africans who were freed and escaped themselves is told at the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre . The month-long Nova Scotia Lobster Crawl  every February animates this region with delicious events, making it a wonderful place to visit in winter.

3. Digby Neck

Best place for whale watching

A long, finger-like peninsula points from the scallop fishing port of Digby into the Bay of Fundy, which leads to ferry-linked Long and Brier Islands. From these rocky, remote knuckles of land, whale-watching tours depart all day long in search of humpback, minke, gray and rare northern right whales. Seabirds, dolphins and seals add vivacious variety to every trip.

Local tip: If speed is your thing, book a whale-watching tour aboard a Zodiac; if you want slow and steady, opt for a converted fishing boat. Either way, know your tolerance for motion sickness – and prepare accordingly.

4. Kejimkujik National Park

Best for unspoiled wilderness

There is no place further from the madding crowds (if crowds are even possible in Nova Scotia) than the lakes, rivers and trails sprawling across the swath of wilderness fondly known as Keji , where the haunting call of the loon is often the only sound.

Renting a kayak or canoe to explore the waterways is the best way to take in the park’s majesty. And don’t miss a tour of Canada’s second-largest collection of petroglyphs, led by a Mi’kmaw guide who will describe how their Indigenous ancestors etched their observations in stone.  

Detour: Book a frontcountry site for comfortable (if moderately crowded) camping. Book a backcountry site for wilderness adventure.

5. Annapolis Valley

Best for winery tours and “u-picks”

The breadbasket of Nova Scotia and home to many “u-picks” (pick-your-own farm stands), the Annapolis Valley is nestled between time-worn mountains and forested ridges. In May, the air fills with the heady perfume of apple blossoms; in the fall, the grapes get harvested and find their way into Annapolis Valley specialties like Tidal Bay , a crisp white that pairs perfectly with Nova Scotia seafood.

Detour: If you’d rather not drive, book a winery tour aboard the Magic Winery Bus or Grape Escapes .

6. Cliffs of Fundy Geopark

Best for natural history

Recently designated the Cliffs of Fundy Geopark , the Parrsboro Shore is one of the world’s richest natural history sites. Worn by the world’s highest tides, the coastal cliffs give up prehistoric ghosts in the form of fossils from the pre-dinosaur Carboniferous era. Stop at the Fundy Geological Museum in Parrsboro to experience a time when Nova Scotia was a humid swamp crawling with giant amphibians. Then head to the Joggins Fossil Centre for a guided tour of the eroding cliffs to see fossils of prehistoric trees.

Local tip: Make a stop for lunch in Advocate Harbour’s Wild Caraway restaurant, where most dishes feature locally foraged and restaurant-grown ingredients.

7. 100 Wild Islands

Best for sea kayaking

The elegant name 100 Wild Islands trips off the tongue – though this coastal wilderness is in reality a seascape of 282 tiny polka-dot specks, some forested, some beach-framed. Facing 32km (20 miles) of coastline, the seemingly endless collection of bumps above the waves is best explored via guided kayak tour with outfitters like Coastal Adventures and the Norse Cove Camping and Kayak Centre . Those who book at Murphy’s Camping can hitch a ride with the owner out to an island to gather wild mussels.

8. Chester, Mahone Bay and Lunenburg

Best seaside towns

Begin in Chester, a summer sailing destination for two centuries, by shooting a game of pool and tucking into fish and chips at the Fo’c’sle (Nova Scotia’s oldest tavern, it goes by the nickname “Chester’s living room”). In Mahone Bay, stroll by the three shoulder-to-shoulder churches and numerous artisan shops to discover why many consider this Nova Scotia’s most picture-perfect town.

The UNESCO-listed heritage town of Lunenburg is home to the Bluenose II , a replica of the famous schooner that graces Canada’s dime. This seafaring place is chock full of seafood restaurants, historic inns and ocean-themed sites like the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic .   

Detours: From these towns, excursion options abound. Head to Peggy’s Cove to see the white lighthouse perched on ocean-sculpted rocks. Take the ferry to Big Tancook for an island day trip. Set off on a boat tour to the island that gave the TV show The Curse of Oak Island its name. Or drive to Blue Rocks, a checkerboard of coves, islands and tiny fishermen’s homes and sheds. 

9. Tatamagouche

Best for experiencing small-town Nova Scotia

For such a tiny town, Tatamagouche is both a destination in itself and a great base for exploring Nova Scotia’s north shore. Once a locale for the reality TV show The Week the Women Went , the town has re-imagined itself after a long downturn. Today, stops like Tatamagouche Brewing , Appleton Chocolates and Creamery Square – named for the town’s agrarian roots – are the rewards for a stroll down Main St.

Drive south to see the water-powered Balmoral Grist Mill (the oatcakes are delicious). Then head east to Seafoam Lavender to walk among the fragrant flowers. In Pictou, see a replica of the Hector , the ship that deposited the first Scots here.

Local tip: Stay and dine at the Train Station Inn – which occupies (yes) a former train station and railway cars, including a refurbished 1928 dining car.

10. Fortress Louisbourg

Best for immersing yourself in history

The largest historic reconstruction project in North America sits on a remote, often fog-bound point at the eastern extremes of Cape Breton Island . Entering Fortress Louisbourg evokes the French fortified outpost and town as it might have looked in the early 18th century. Inside the fortified walls, visitors encounter costumed interpreters and farm animals as they roam among 80 rebuilt structures. Dine on period-accurate meals at Hôtel de la Marine or Grandchamps Restaurant , and book an overnight stay in the comfortable Lartigue House , the barely adequate guardhouse or the downright scary prison.  

11. The Cabot Trail

Best for a scenic drive

It’s impossible to overstate the beauty of the drive around northwestern Cape Breton known as the Cabot Trail . Much of the route winds through mountaintop wilderness and coastal villages. Along the way, you’ll experience 200 years of Scottish heritage at the Gaelic College in St Ann’s, 300 years of French Acadian culture at Les Trois Pignons museum and gallery in Cheticamp, and 10,000 years of Indigenous Mi’kmaw traditions at Kluskap Ridge RV & Campground near Englishtown. In fall, the mountainsides run riot with color, making the Cabot Trail a fantasy road trip for leaf peepers.

Local tip: Begin and end a Cabot Trail drive on the saltwater Bras d’Or Lake in Baddeck. Drive north so views are on your side of the road. Take advantage of the many lookouts, where interpretive signs supplement the sheer beauty of the views.

Keep planning your trip to Nova Scotia:

• Explore the varied terrain of the province on these top road trips
• Here’s how to get around Nova Scotia
• Traveling on a budget? Here are ways to save money on your trip

This article was first published Sep 29, 2021 and updated May 23, 2024.

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