is the tower of london free to visit

Visiting the Tower of London (FAQs + best tickets & tours)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: June 19, 2024

If you’re planning on visiting the Tower of London, then this article is for you!

In this post we cover everything you need to know so you can plan the perfect visit, including why you must go, ticket and tour options, frequently asked questions and the passes you can purchase that include entrance to Tower of London.

If you want to know about opening times for the Tower of London, what there is to see and how to get to the London Tower, stay right here for the full lowdown.

Tower of London – Tickets & Tours Quick Picks

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Whether as part of a group or on a more independent basis, taking a London Tower tour is a must for just about anyone visiting the capital of England.

The Tower of London history is a rich, varied and very royal one. Visitors to the Tower can see the crown jewels in all their noble glory, as well as the uniformed guards who protect them.

You can also explore structures like the Bloody Tower, the Medieval Palace and the Norman style White Tower.

During your visit you can also explore the Fusilier Museum, enjoy a hands-on armoury experience, see the armour of past Kings and learn lots of Tower of London facts about the tower’s ravens and how the site was used in the past for torture, execution and imprisonment.

Admission to the Tower of London opens the door to a fun-filled day packed with fascinating historical insights. Everything about the place is so quintessentially British that it really would be a crime to miss it off your list.

Visiting the Tower of London FAQs

So what are the Tower of London visiting hours – when can you go? Times actually vary according to the season, so it’s best to check the latest details here .

At the time of writing, the cost of visiting the Tower of London varies according to when you go, your age and if you’re eligible for any concessions.

You can buy two types of family ticket to the Tower of London, and kids under five go free.

Booking the best Tower of London tours allows you to make the most of your day there, so you can spend your time wisely and learn from knowledgeable and enthusiastic history experts.

A guided tour of the Tower of London costs extra, but this can be from just a few more pounds if you opt for an audio tour .

Those wondering how to go to the Tower of London have several options, including the London Underground , mainline train and river or uber boat.

The closest tube station is Tower Hill on the Circle and District lines. It’s also possible to walk from London Bridge station in 10-15 minutes, Liverpool Street in 20 or Charing Cross in 25.

Transport for London’s journey planner can be accessed here .

Entry to the Tower of London can be quicker and easier during weekdays. Whichever day you go, arrive during the early morning if you can.

The crowds will generally get smaller after about 3 pm on weekdays, but as the Tower sometimes closes as early as 4.30 pm this would leave you with very little time to see all the sights.

Historic Royal Palaces, who operate Tower of London tickets and entry, are committed to accessibility.

The Tower is, however, a historic building containing features like steep staircases, narrow passageways, low doorways and cobblestones. This does limit wheelchair access.

Outdoor areas are open, and all registered disabled persons may bring a carer free of charge. Proof will be required to obtain this complimentary ticket.

The most obvious place to see nearby is Tower Bridge. If you can, the walk from here to visit London Bridge is worthwhile – plus it’s free and you can get some fresh air by the river.

There are some interesting sights to look out for along the way, such as the Shard, the city skyscrapers, Butler’s Wharf, HMS Belfast and St Katharine Docks.

Other London attractions that aren’t too far from the Tower include Borough Market and the Golden Hinde galleon, both of which are near London Bridge station. You could also cross the river to wander around the Tate Modern or to see Shakespeare’s Globe theatre.

Or head west instead of east from Tower Bridge, looking out for iconic landmarks like the OXO tower, Westminster and the London Eye as you stroll along the riverbank.

Ravens at the Tower of London with the Shard in the background.

How to visit the Tower of London – Best Tours and Tickets for the Tower of London

There are various options open to you when it comes to purchasing Tower of London tickets, and each has its plus points.

Factors to bear in mind include what is included, such as free cancellation, skipping the queue or a guided tour. Also how is the ticket delivered – will it be available as a download on your smartphone or printed on paper?

These are the main options when you want to buy Tower of London tickets.

You can of course buy tickets from the official Tower of London website.

You can book your tickets and see what there is to do while you’re there all in one place.

Tickets purchased via the site can only be amended or cancelled six weeks in advance.

At the time of writing, standard adult ticket prices cost from £28.90 when booked directly.

You can buy tickets via Historic Royal Palaces here .

Cancellations and amendments are permitted up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund, and you also get to skip the queue when buying via Get Your Guide.

You may also need to visit the official Tower of London site for further information.

Standard adult ticket prices also cost from £28.90 when booked via Get Your Guide – but unlike tickets purchased from the official site, these can be cancelled up to a day before if required.

Due to the flexibility of this ticket – and the fact that you won’t need to wait in line – we recommend buying them, at no extra cost, from Get Your Guide here .

View of Tower Bridge from the moat of the Tower of London.

Guided tours include extras as well as expert guidance. You can witness the opening ceremony, tour the Tower with a Beefeater, take a two-hour private tour or gain exclusive early entry to the Crown Jewels.

These options do cost more than a stand-alone entry ticket.

The cost varies according to the option selected: click the links below for more info.

Buy the Tower of London small group Beefeater tour here
Buy the Tower of London opening ceremony and early access tour here
Buy the Tower of London two-hour private guided tour here
Buy the Tower of London opening ceremony, early access and guided tour here ( read our review of this tour )

Statues of lions outside of the Tower of London.

Multi-venue tours are ideal for those with limited time in London, as you can pack more into a day than you otherwise would. These packages can also be good value for money.

One day tour even includes visits to Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral and Buckingham Palace as well as the Tower of London, and even includes a cruise on the Thames.

You’ll have less time to spend at the Tower of London.

Each tour is priced differently. To find out more, you can click the links below.

>Buy the Tower of London and Tower Bridge tour here

>Buy the Tower of London and Westminster walking tour here

>Buy the Tower of London, Changing of the Guard and Westminster tour here

>Buy the Tower of London full day London sightseeing tour with river cruise here

Flowers in the moat at the Tower of London.

You can also buy London Tower admission as part of a multi-ticket such as the London Pass

This is delivered as a smartphone app , and can save money compared to buying separate tickets. You have 60 days to use it and can pick where to visit as you go.

You’ll have to buy at least 2 credits, and it may end up costing you more if you don’t use them all.

Prices start at £34 for an adult 2 choice pass, and go up to £118 for a 7 credit pass.

Find out more about the London pass in our complete review here or the Go City London Explorer here .

When visiting the Tower of London you can get fantastic views of Tower Bridge like in this picture.

We hope these visiting the Tower of London tips, tricks and ticket options have helped you plan your trip.

The Tower of London is one of those UK sights that you really cannot miss, and for most people, the memories will last a lifetime. Happy travels!

Visiting the Tower of London 2024: Everything You Need to Know!

Last updated: May 28, 2024 . Written by Laurence Norah - 6 Comments

If you’re visiting London, we think that a visit to the Tower of London should definitely be high on your list of things to do in the city. This is home to one of the oldest intact buildings in London, and has seen a huge amount of history. We’ve visited multiple times, and always have a great day out here.

There’s a lot to see and do at the Tower of London, from seeing the Crown Jewels to learning the legend of the ravens. In this guide to visiting the Tower of London (officially known as Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London), I’m going to tell you everything you need to know to plan your visit.

This will include everything from saving money on your Tower of London tickets, to what to see and do, and more tips for your visit. I’ll also share some tips for where to stay near the Tower of London. Let’s get started.

Table of Contents:

An Overview of the Tower of London

Before we get into the details, you might be wondering what the Tower of London is, and why it warrants a visit. Let me answer that question with some quick history.

In 1066 William the Conqueror invaded Britain, bringing an end to centuries of Anglo-Saxon rule. The monarchy that William started shaped much of the England you see today, right up to and including the current monarch.

Of course, invading and conquering a country is one thing. Keeping it under your rule once you’ve done that is another. With this in mind, William the Conqueror, now William the First, set about building castles to keep control of his new lands. In fact, from 1066 through to 1087, he built nearly 700 castles across England and Wales.

With London as his capital city, naturally an impressive castle had to be built here to demonstrate his absolute power. And so it was in 1066 that construction on the Tower of London commenced. Initially the building was a simple timber structure, but a more impressive stone structure was built in the early 1080s. This was built over pre-existing Roman fortifications that were part of Roman city wall.

This was the White Tower, an imposing stone fortress which still survives today as the centrepiece of the Tower of London.

Over the centuries various changes and additions were made to the Tower of London. These included extra fortifications and structures, including thick walls, defensive towers, and buildings for accommodation, holding prisoners and munition storage.

Today, the Tower of London consists of a series of defensive structures, walls and buildings which span an area of 12 acres. First there is the moat, then there is a defensive wall, the outer ward, another defensive wall, the inner ward and finally the innermost ward where you find the White Tower.

The Tower of London has been the location of many key events in British history. Multiple important figures throughout history were executed here, with 112 people executed at the Tower over 400 years. These included some of Henry VIII’s wives, political and religious prisoners, and even German spies during World War II.

Today the Tower of London is primarily a visitor attraction, a role it has played for around 400 years. It also serves some notable functions, including being the home of the Crown Jewels and the regimental headquarters of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers. It’s a UNESCO world heritage site, and also a home for around 40 retired service personnel and their families.

As you can imagine with a building that spans so much history, we’ve only briefly covered the Tower of London in this overview, but hopefully this gives you enough to get an idea as to why to visit!

Where is the Tower of London?

The Tower of London is found on the north bank of the River Thames, right next to Tower Bridge. The address is London, EC3N 4AB. It sits right on the edge of the London borough of Tower Hamlets, next to the City of London.

The Tower of London entrance is on the west side of the building, with the ticket and security check lines forming outside the west gate. This area is also where you’ll find the ticket shop, welcome centre and shop.

How to get to the Tower of London

There are multiple options for getting to the Tower of London, including by rail, underground, bus and even boat! Here are the main options you have.

Tube . The nearest tube station to the Tower of London is Tower Hill, which is served by the District and Circle lines. This is around a five minute walk from the Tower of London. Other nearby stations (within 15 minutes walk) include Aldgate, Aldgate East, Tower Gateway, Monument, Bank, London Bridge and Fenchurch Street.
Public bus . Bus services 15, 42, 78, 100 and RV1 all stop near the Tower of London.
Boat. The Thames River Boat service stops at Tower Pier, and offers connections up and down the river. A day pass for the Thames River Boat is included on the London Pass , which also includes Tower of London admission.
Train . The nearest train station for the Tower of London is London Bridge Station, around 15 minutes walk away. Liverpool Street Station is around 20 minutes walk away.
Taxi . You can of course get a taxi to the Tower of London, which prices varying depending on the distance travelled.
Hop on Hop off Bus . All the London sightseeing buses make a stop at the Tower of London. A sightseeing bus tour ticket is also included on the London Pass .
Walking . Depending on where you are traveling from, you might find it easiest to walk to the Tower of London. For example, it’s 20 minutes’ walk from St. Pauls Cathedral and the Shard, 45 minutes from Covent Garden or an hour from Westminster Abbey.

For more tips on travel in London, see our guide to getting around London .

Tower of London Opening Times

The Tower of London normally opens between 9am and 10am, and closes between 4.30pm and 5.30pm. These times vary depending on the time of year. They can also change for school holidays. Normal opening times are as follows:

Summer (1st March – 31st October)

Sunday – Monday: 10am – 5.30pm
Tuesday – Saturday: 9am – 5.30pm

Winter (1st November – 28th February)

Sunday – Monday: 10am – 4.30pm
Tuesday – Saturday: 9am – 4.30pm.

Last admission is usually between 1 hour and ninety minutes before closing, however we would recommend giving yourself at least 2 or three hours for a visit.

Note that opening times can vary, so you will always want to check current opening times here in advance of your visit.

Do You Need a Ticket for the Tower of London?

You definitely need a ticket for the Tower of London. You can either book your tickets online in advance of your visit (recommended), or you can buy tickets from the ticket office which is near the main entrance.

We highly recommend booking tickets in advance. At busier times, there can be queues for the ticket office, so you will lose valuable sightseeing time standing in line.

How Much does it Cost to Visit the Tower of London?

As of April 2024, ticket prices for the Tower of London are as follows:

Adult – £34.80
Child (age 5-15) – £17.40
Concession (age 65+, 16-17, full time student, disabled visitors) – £27.70
Child under 5 years – Free

Pricing can vary, we recommend you check the latest information here .

What Does the Tower of London Ticket Include?

The Tower of London ticket includes:

Entry to the Crown Jewels, the White Tower and the Chapel of St Peter
Entry to the Battlements, the Medieval Palace, the Bloody Tower, the Torture at the Tower Exhibition, the Fusiliers Museum, the Beauchamp Tower, and the Royal Mint Exhibition
A tour of the Tower of London with a Yeoman Warder, or “Beefeater”. These run every hour starting near the main entrance, pre-booking is not required. The first tour is usually at 10am and the final tour is at 2.30pm.

The ticket does not include an audio guide, but an audio guide can be purchased separately for £5 for adults and £4 for children. You can either purchase these with your ticket or on-site. Audio guides can be collected just after you pass through the security check, to the right of the entrance.

Premium Tower of London Experiences

As well as the standard visit to the Tower of London, you can also book special experiences. These usually cost more, but will give you a unique experience. These might include witnessing special ceremonies, or simply getting in before the majority of the crowds. Some examples include:

This early access tour of the Tower of London with a Beefeater which has you visiting prior to general admission
This Tour of the Tower of London includes early access to the Tower and Crown Jewels. You’ll also get to see the opening ceremony, and have a fully guided experience inside the Tower of London. It also includes a hop-on hop-off city cruise tour, which departs right outside the Tower.
One of the most unique experiences at the Tower of London is the Ceremony of the Keys. This is held every night from 9.30pm until 10.05pm, and tickets must be purchased separately. These are very popular, and ca be booked on the official website here . Note that photography is not permitted, and this ticket does not include admission to the Tower of London beyond the Key Ceremony itself.
If you want to see the evening Ceremony of the Keys and also take a quick tour of the Tower, check out this tour . It includes an hour’s tour with a Yeoman Warder as well as the opportunity to watch the Ceremony of the Keys. I have done this tour and I enjoyed it. However you should be aware it is quite a quick tour and you don’t see inside the White Tower or visit the Crown Jewels. So for a more complete experience I would probably recommend this morning tour .

Where to Buy Tower of London Tickets

There are a number of options for buying Tower of London tickets. The main options you have are:

On-site in person at the Tower of London ticket office
On the GetYourGuide website here
Online on the official website here

We definitely recommend checking prices between the official site and third party sites as sometimes there are discounts as well as bundles that may include other attractions you are interested in.

It’s also worth mentioning that the refund policy varies by ticket. Tickets bought on the official site generally cannot generally be refunded, whilst third-party sites may have a different policy.

The Tower of London is also included on a number of London city passes, see that section of the post for more details on that.

Discount Tower of London Tickets

There are a few ways to get discounted Tower of London tickets, or at least, to save on your admission.

If you are travelling as a family, the Family Saver ticket can save you money. This is available on either the official site here or the Tiqets website here . If visiting during peak times with two adults and three children, you can save over £20 compared to buying the normal full price tickets.

Tower Hamlets residents can visit the Tower of London for just £1. These tickets can only be purchased in person on the day, and residents must provide proof of residence in the form of either an Idea Store card or a Tower Hamlets library card, as well as proof of address.

Finally, don’t forget to check out city passes which include the Tower of London. If you are planning on visiting a few attractions in London, these can quickly save you money.

City Passes that Include the Tower of London

One of the best ways to save money on sightseeing in a city in our experience is to use a city pass. These passes usually include entry to a range of attractions for one price. If you are already planning to visit a number of high value attractions in a city like London, then a city pass can usually save you quite a bit of money.

We normally use the London Pass when we’re in London sightseeing, and have used it to visit the Tower of London a number of times. You can read our full review of the London Pass here , and buy one for yourself here . Of course, there are other city passes which include the Tower of London. Here are the main options to consider. Which one is best for you will depend on your sightseeing itinerary.

The London Pass – access to over 80 attractions across London for a specific set of days
The GoCity London Explorer Pass – choose from between 2 and 7 attractions to visit
The London Sightseeing Pass – access to over 55 attractions across London for a specific set of days
The London City Card – access to the Tower of London and the London Eye , as well as an audio guide of London and a hop on hop off boat cruise
The London Big City Saver Pass – includes access to the Tower of London as well as your choice of attractions including the London Eye, Madame Tussauds

We normally use the London Pass as we think it offers the best value, but of course it will depend on what you plan to see.

Tower of London Tickets Sold Out? You still have options to visit the Tower of London!

If you are visiting the Tower of London when they are operating timed entry slots, these do have a maximum number of visitors they can accommodate. As such, tickets can sell out.

If you are looking on one of the online ticket portals, including the official site, then you should also check alternatives just in case. Whilst most of them draw from the same allocation, you might get lucky. We recommend checking the official website here , on the GetYourGuide website here .

If you have no luck, the next option is to book a tour which includes Tower of London entry. Group tour tickets normally have a pre-allocated amount of tickets which are separate from the standard ticket pool. We list tours in our suggested tour options, but some options to consider include:

This Tour of the Tower of London which includes early access to the Tower and Crown Jewels. You’ll also get to see the opening ceremony, and have a fully guided experience inside the Tower of London
This full day tour of London includes many of the highlights of London, and finishes with a guided tour of the Tower of London

Hopefully between these options you’ll be able to visit the Tower of London during your time in the city.

Can you skip the lines at the Tower of London?

There are two main lines at the Tower of London.

The first of these is the ticket line for buying tickets in person on the day. This one is easy to skip by buying your tickets online in advance, which we highly recommend you do. Most tickets or tours which advertise skip the line privileges are referring to this ticket line.

If you are visiting with a London Pass or other city sightseeing pass, you can normally also skip the ticket line and head straight for the entry line. Just read the instructions provided with the pass.

The second line is the entry line which features a security check. All guests have to go through the security check, so this line can’t be skipped. Our advice is to visit the Tower of London as close to opening time as possible so the line isn’t so long.

The only way to ensure faster access is to book one of the early entry tours, which get you in before the main ticket line opens. While you will still have to go through security, it will only be you and the other members of your group doing this, so it will move quickly. Check out this tour and this tour for examples of early access tours.

What to see and do at the Tower of London

There is a lot to see and do at the Tower of London! We recommend visiting the Crown Jewels (located in a section of the Waterloo Barracks) first and then visiting the White Tower as these are generally the two busiest and most popular attractions here. After that, we just recommend visiting the rest of the attractions in the order that makes the most sense for you.

I should also note that due to the historic nature of the Tower of London some exhibit or area is almost always closed at any one time due to renovations, construction, or safety issues. However, it is rarely the most popular areas.

For example on one of our recent visits the Tower’s Mint and the chapel were closed to visitors, and on another the Beauchamp Tower and a section of the battlements was closed. So if there is any specific exhibit or areas you really want to visit, you may want to call ahead to ensure it is open.

Here’s an overview of the main sights and attractions within the walls.

The Tower’s Mint

When you enter the Tower of London you’ll pass through the Middle Gate, go across the moat, and then pass through the outer wall via the Byward Tower. You’ll now be in the outer ward, which sits between the two main sets of walls.

If you head to your left, up Mint Street, you will come to The Tower Mint. This street is also home to the “casemates”, a series of homes built into the walls where many of the Yeoman warders live.

The Tower Mint is open for visiting. It was established here in 1279, and for 500 years, most of the coins in circulation in the country were produced here. A visit to the mint will teach you all about this process, as well as about the people who lived and worked here. There are also some fun interactive games you can play.

The Battlements

The inner curtain wall of the Tower of London separates the outer ward from the inner ward. This was built during the reign of Henry the III in the 13th century, and much of what you see today is original from this period.

It consists of 13 towers (Bell, Beauchamp, Devereux, Flint, Bowyer, Brick, Martin, Constable, Broad Arrow, Salt, Lanthorn, Wakefield, and the Bloody Tower) which are linked by walls, and the whole construction is generally referred to today as the Battlements.

When built, this primarily served a defensive function. Today, you can walk along the majority of the battlements by taking the wall walk. This takes you through a number of the towers, with many of them setup to show mini exhibitions. In these, you’ll learn all sorts of things about the Tower’s history, from the time the walls were breached during the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, the Tower’s time as a zoo (the Royal Menagerie), and what happened at the Tower during the World Wars.

One of the more intriguing exhibits for us was about the great fire here that took place in 1841 when Duke of Wellington was the Tower Constable. Another was a room devoted to the history of the animals that were kept at the Tower of London here which included lions, baboons, bears, alligators, zebras, and elephants. You’ll also see sculptures representing some of the animals that were kept here throughout the site.

The wall walk also take you through the next entry in our guide, the Medieval Palace.

The Medieval Palace

The wall walk along the Battlements starts with you entering St. Thomas’s Tower. This is part of the outer defences of the castle, added by Edward I in the late 13th century. As well as an additional defensive wall wrapping around the outside of the original curtain wall, this features a number of defensive emplacements as well as a large tower.

This tower, St. Thomas’s Tower, was built to serve two purposes. First, it had a river-level water gate entrance, offering direct access to the Thames. This came to be known as Traitors’ Gate, as this was where many Tudor-era prisoners would arrive prior to incarceration, often followed by torture and/or execution.

The upper floor of St. Thomas’s Tower was designed to provide luxurious lodging for the Royal family when they stayed at the Tower. Today, St. Thomas’s Tower along with the next two towers you pass through on the wall walk, The Wakefield Tower and the Lanthorn Tower, are collectively known as the Medieval Palace.

These towers are today set up to demonstrate what the interior would have been like for the visiting Royalty, with objects and furniture dating from the period.

The Crown Jewels in the Waterloo Barracks

A highlight for many visitors to the Tower of London is a visit to see the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. This is a collection of royal ceremonial objects, which include the crown worn by the British monarch. It’s the most complete collection of Royal regalia in the world, and the only set still in active use today.

The Tower of London has traditionally been home to the Crown Jewels since the early 13th century. The Jewels on display and in use today primarily date from 1660 when Charles II ascended the throne and restablished the monarchy following the English Civil War.

A highlight of the collection is the Cullinan I diamond, which is the largest clear cut diamond in the world at 530 carats. There are however over 23,000 precious stones in the display, which consists of 142 objects, including plates, swords, sceptres, robes, rings and even a spoon.

My favourite object is the nautical themed silver-gilt Grand Punch Bowl, which can hold 144 bottles of wine, and which is still in regular use!

A visit to the Crown Jewels is a must when visiting the Tower of London. It’s one of the most popular attractions, and one of the only places where photography isn’t allowed. At busier times, there can be quite a queue to visit, so do plan accordingly.

The White Tower

Right at the heart of the Tower of London is the White Tower, the oldest part of the Tower of London and one of the oldest buildings in London.

The building is a keep, which in medieval times was a central fortified tower that normally had the most protection of any building in a castle. It was built in stone in the late 11th century, and fulfilled the role of fortress, royal accommodation, prison and symbol of power. Over the years it’s use evolved, including during the 17th century when the whole tower was used, rather riskily, to store a vast quantity of gunpowder.

Since the 19th century, the White Tower has primarily been a visitor attraction, and a visit to this incredible 11th century medieval palace is a must when inside the Tower of London. Here you will see a number of exhibits including the Line of Kings, which has been on display at the Tower of London since around 1692! Today this historic exhibition is found on the entrance floor of the White Tower.

You’ll also find other interesting armor and weaponry on display, as well as a beautiful 11th century Romanesque chapel, the Chapel of St. John the Evangelist. Note that whilst photography is allowed almost everywhere in the White Tower, it is not permitted in the chapel.

There are also exhibits about the lesser known uses of the Tower of London here including as a jewel, house, records office, Board of Ordnance headquarters, royal mint, menagerie, and royal observatory.

The Bloody Tower

Originally known as the Garden Tower, the Bloody Tower is one of the towers making up the battlements. It gained its rather gruesome name in the 16th century. Two young princes, one of whom was the deposed King and the other was his brother and therefore next in line, were effectively imprisoned in the tower by their uncle the Duke of Gloucester, the future Richard III.

Following their imprisonment and subsequent mysterious disappearance, rumours abounded of their being murdered, and so the Bloody Tower got its name. In 1674, the bones of two children of similar ages were found beneath the staircase in the White Tower at the Tower of London.

Today, you can learn about the Princes and what may have happened to them with a visit to the Bloody Tower. You’ll also learn about other high profile prisoners who stayed here, including Sir Walter Raleigh, who was imprisoned here for 13 years.

Lower Wakefield Tower

Next to the Bloody Tower is the Wakefield Tower, another of the towers along the inner curtain wall. In the lower part of this tower is the Torture at the Tower exhibit.

Over the centuries, and particularly in the 16th and 17th century, there was much political and religious change in the country. These changes resulted in many prisoners being held at the Tower. Often, it was suspected that they held information on co-conspirators, or where perhaps not forthcoming enough with a confession.

Interrogators at the Tower used a range of rather awful devices to extract information from their prisoners, and you can learn all about these at the Torture at the Tower exhibit.

The Fusilier Museum

Formed in June 1685, The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers were originally formed to guard the guns at the Tower of London. Since then, the regiment has seen service in conflicts around the Globe, from the American War of Independence through to the Napoleonic Wars and the Great Wars of the 20th century.

They still have their regimental headquarters inside the walls of the Tower of London, where on the ground floor you can visit the Fusilier Museum . This museum tells the story of the regiment from its formation right up to the present day via a series of objects and information panels, and is well worth the visit.

Tower Green & Scaffold Site

To the west of the White Tower, near the Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula you’ll find an expanse of grass as well as a memorial.

This area, known as Tower Green, was the site of some of the most high profile executions in British history. Only those of high rank had the privilege of being executed here. Ten people were beheaded on the green, including two of Henry VIII’s wives, Queens Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard.

Today there is a memorial sculpture to those who lives were taken on the green.

Tower Green & Scaffold Site memorial Tower of London

Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula

Just to the north of Tower Green is the Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula. “Ad Vincula” is Latin for “in chains”, so this is the Chapel of St. Peter in chains. The chapel is the parish church of the Tower of London, and whilst there has been a chapel on site for many centuries, the current building dates from 1520 and the reign of Henry VIII.

The chapel is perhaps most well known as the final resting place for many of the high profile prisoners who were executed at the Tower. These include Queen Anne Boleyn, Queen Catherine Howard, Lady Jane Grey, and Sir Thomas More. There were many other people interred here, including a number of martyrs who went on to become Saints.

The Chapel Royal is open for visitors and also has prayer services. It’s one of the few places in the Tower of London where photography isn’t allowed.

Beauchamp Tower

Another of the towers in the battlements, although not part of the wall walk, is the Beauchamp Tower. This 13th century tower was used as a prison for most of its history. It takes its name from Thomas Beauchamp, who was imprisoned here at the end of the 14th century.

Being imprisoned at the Tower was, for most prisoners, a very challenging experience. Many had already been condemned to death, and were passing time in fairly grim conditions. Not every prisoner had their own apartments, like Sir Walter Raleigh!

To pass the time and alleviate boredom, many prisoners took to carving graffiti into the walls of the castle. This is still visible today, and coming to see this graffiti has in fact long been a popular pastime amongst visitors to the Tower.

The Beauchamp Tower has a number of intricate carvings in the walls, along with more standard names and dates. These can all be visited and seen as part of the Imprisonment at the Tower Exhibition, found within the Beauchamp Tower.

One of the most well known sights at the Tower of London are the Tower Ravens. These large black birds have been a common sight at the Tower of London for centuries. The history of the Ravens at the Tower is one of myth and legends, so it’s hard to know exactly what is fact and what is not.

One story goes that the ravens were first encouraged to take up residence at the Tower to enhance the atmosphere at the executions on Tower Hill. Large black birds flapping ominously overhead would certainly lend a certain something to any execution. This association with ravens at the Tower is then said to have led to a captive population being permanently installed by Charles II in the 17th century.

Other scholars disagree, and surmise that this is all a myth put about by romantic Victorians. Certainly, the first known reference of captive Tower Ravens is in an illustration of 1863.

Whichever version of events you choose to believe, the reality is that these days there are always at least six captive ravens who are resident at the Tower, and who are looked after by the Yeoman Warders. The legend goes that should the ravens leave the Tower of London, the Crown will fall, and Britain with it.

Rather than testing this theory, the ravens are kept and fed at the Tower, and you’ll no doubt encounter them on your visit. They are often to be found hopping around after the Yeoman Warders, because they are clever birds who know where their food comes from.

The Yeoman Warders & Guided Tours

An iconic sight at the Tower of London are the Yeoman Warders, commonly known as Beefeaters. These men and women (to date there has only been one woman warder) have the full title Yeomen Warders of Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London, and Members of the Sovereign’s Body Guard of the Yeoman Guard Extraordinary.

The Yeoman Warders are the ceremonial guards of the Tower of London, with the responsibility of looking after the prisoners in the Tower as well as safeguarding the Crown Jewels. They are also the de facto guides at the Tower, and have been helping tourists find their way around the sight and sharing their knowledge since the 19th century.

Yeoman Warders are commonly known as Beefeaters, a term whose origin is shrouded in mystery, but likely has something to do with the quantities of beef that formed a part of their diet. They were formed in 1485, and are the oldest military corp still in existence.

Yeoman Warders are today all former members of the armed services with a minimum of 22 years service. They live within the grounds of the Tower of London with their families, and they lead free guided tours within the Tower. We highly recommend spending a bit of time chatting to a Warder, as they have some wonderful stories and knowledge to share.

They run free guided tours throughout the day which are included with your tickets, and these are well worth joining. The talks cover different topics, and you can find out more when you visit about what’s on that day.

As well as the Yeoman Warders, the Tower of London also has a number of Guards on duty. These are active serving military personnel, responsible for guarding the Jewel House and the Queen’s House.

They are recognisable from their red uniforms and their large furry bearskin caps. As well as their guard role, they also take part in three daily ceremonies at the Tower of London: the Ceremonial Opening, the Ceremony of the Word, and the Ceremony of the Keys.

Whilst photography of the Guards is permitted, you should be aware that these are active military personnel performing an important task. When they are marching or otherwise moving around the site, it is important to stand clear and let them get on with their duties.

Unlike the Yeoman Warders, the Guards are not there to provide visitors with assistance and as such they won’t answer questions. So please be respectful and direct any questions you have to the Yeoman Warders, rather than the Guards.

How Long to Visit the Tower of London For?

As you can see, there is a lot to see and do at the Tower of London. We recommend a minimum of two hours for your visit if you just want to see the highlights, but ideally we’d recommend planning to spend around three hours here. At busier times, attractions like the Crown Jewels can involve a queue time of up to an hour, so you will need to consider this as well.

But you can easily spend most of a day here as there is so much to do and see if you visit all the available attractions. In addition to visiting all the various parts of the Tower and attractions, there are also guided tours you can join (most are free with your ticket) as well as the restaurant, café, and gift shops.

Those visiting with children may want to make sure to take some time between visiting buildings and museums to eat and let the kids enjoy the green spaces.

Is the Tower of London Worth It?

Hopefully having read this guide so far, and seeing all that there is to see and do at the Tower of London, you will agree that the Tower of London is definitely worth it.

Whilst the entry price is relatively high, it is on par with other major attractions in London like the London Eye . You could also spend a full day just at the Tower of London if you wanted to as there is plenty to see and do.

We feel it offers great value for what you can see, which includes many things you just can’t see anywhere else like the Crown Jewels.

Practicalities for Visiting the Tower of London

Like any major tourist attraction, there are a few things to be aware of when visiting the Tower of London.

Facilities at the Tower of London

There are a number of toilets at the Tower of London, some of which offer accessible facilities and some of which offer baby changing facilities.

Buggies and push chairs are allowed at the Tower of London, but due to the ancient cobbled ground many parts of the Tower are not exactly pushchair friendly. There is a buggy park outside the White Tower.

There are first aid services at the Tower of London. If you are visiting with children, there is not a meeting point, but children should be instructed to talk with a Yeoman Warder if they need help.

Security at the Tower of London

Like most locations these days, there are security checks when visiting the Tower of London. If you have any kind of small backpack or bag, it will be searched on entry, and the Tower reserves the right to search visitors on entry as well. Large luggage is not permitted in the Tower.

There are a number of prohibited articles which seem fairly obvious to me. Weapons, including knives with a blade in excess of 3 inches are forbidden, as are fireworks, smoke bombs and pepper spray.

Accessibility at the Tower of London

The Tower of London strives to be an accessible venue, with a number of measures in place to make all visitors welcome. However, there are some limitations, as this is a very old building complex with cobbled areas, steep narrow staircases, and low doorways.

There is a full guide to accessibility at the Tower of London, with detailed information on each area of the Tower and accessibility features. You can download this here .

All visitors with disabilities are welcome to bring a carer free of charge. Tickets for carers can be obtained on the day, with presentation of proof of a registered disability.

Luggage storage Near the Tower of London

Whilst small daypacks are allowed, larger luggage and suitcases are not permitted at the Tower of London. There is also no on-site luggage storage. We suggest checking online luggage storage options here and here .

Photography at the Tower of London

As you can see from this guide, I’ve taken a lot of photos at the Tower of London. So I’m pleased to report that photography is allowed almost everywhere within the Tower. The main exceptions to this rule are:

the Crown Jewels exhibit and the entire inside of the Jewel House
the Martin Tower
the Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula.
the Chapel of St. John in the White Tower

No photography or filming is allowed in these parts of the Tower.

You are also permitted to photograph the Guard and the Yeoman Warders. For the latter, it is always polite to ask permission. For the former, they don’t speak to people usually, but they do expect to have their photos taken. Just be respectful!

If you plan to do any commercial photography or wedding photography, or use photographic equipment such as tripods and selfie sticks, this needs to be arranged in advance. There are also rules in place to safeguard children, young people and vulnerable adults.

Food and Drink at the Tower of London

If you get hungry whilst you are at the Tower of London, you have a few options.

First, you are allowed to bring your own food and drink to the Tower of London. However, do be aware that you are only allowed to consume it in designated areas.

There are also a number of options for eating and drinking at the Tower of London. The largest sit down option is the New Armouries Café. This includes a range of full size hot and cold meals, as well as drinks, snacks, sandwiches, cakes and pastries. This is the best option for a sit down meal.

There are also a number of food and drink kiosks, including an ice cream stand, at various locations around the Tower of London. So you won’t go hungry.

Internet Access at the Tower of London

There is full free WiFi access at the Tower of London. Just connect to the free WiFi network.

Tours of the Tower of London

You can book a tour which includes the Tower of London. Some of these focus on the Tower itself, whilst others will include other sights and experiences across the city.

One thing to note is that the only external guides who are allowed to guide inside the Tower of London are Accredited Guides or Blue Badge guides.

Some tours you’ll find online will say that they include the Tower of London. However, if the tour is not operated by an accredited blue badge guide, the guide will not actually accompany you inside the Tower of London. So you would have to guide yourself for this part of the tour, or join one of the free tours after you enter with a Yeoman Warder.

Here are some options to consider.

This Tour of the Tower of London includes early access to the Tower and Crown Jewels. You’ll also get to see the opening ceremony, and have a fully guided experience inside the Tower of London
This full day tour of London includes many of the highlights of London, and finishes with a fully guided tour of the Tower of London
If you’d like a private tour, this tour with a blue badge guide focuses on the Tower of London, and the guide will accompany you inside throughout the experience
If you want to see the evening Ceremony of the Keys and also take a quick tour of the Tower, check out this tour . It includes an hour’s tour with a Yeoman Warder as well as the opportunity to watch the Ceremony of the Keys. I have done this tour and the experience is definitely interesting, however it is quite a quick tour and you don’t see inside the White Tower or the Crown Jewels. So for a more complete experience I would probably recommend this morning tour .

Tips for Visiting the Tower of London

To help you get the most out of your Tower of London visit, we’ve put together these tips based on our multiple visits.

Consider a Guided Tour or Audio guide

As you have probably noticed, there’s a lot to see at the Tower of London, and the building itself has been witness to around a thousand years of history. As such, it can be a bit overwhelming!

For this reason, we usually recommend that visitors consider either taking a guided tour or using the on-site audio guide to enhance their visit. For guided tours, the Yeoman warder led tours which are included in your entry ticket are a great option. Alternatively, see our section on recommended tours for other ideas.

Chat with the Yeoman Warders

Whether or not you opt to take one of the free guided tours, we definitely recommend taking some time to talk with the Yeoman Warders. They’re easily recognisable from their uniforms, and they have a wealth of knowledge about the Tower of London.

So whether you have a question about what it’s like to actually live at the Tower of London, or want to know something about its history, these are the people to talk to!

What to Bring

You’ll be spending a few hours at the Tower of London, so we would recommend bringing comfortable clothes and walking shoes, as well as a refillable water bottle. We also recommend either an umbrella or lightweight rainproof coat, whatever time of year you visit. There are quite a few outdoor areas, and the weather in London can be unpredictable even in the summer time!

For more ideas on packing, see our guide to what to pack for London .

Plan your day in advance

There is a lot to see at the Tower of London, so having a general idea of the layout and what order you intend to visit things is a good idea. If you are not sure if you have the time to visit everything (there is a lot to see), you will want to prioritize the areas you really want to see by visiting them first.

Planning ahead can save you retracing your steps and walking further than you need to. As mentioned previously, the site spans 12 acres with two concentric walls surrounding the centre, and attractions found throughout.

The site is well signposted, and you’ll get a free map when you visit. You can also download this in digital form in advance of your visit from the official website here . If you need directions when you’re on site, just ask a Yeoman Warder.

We highly recommend planning to arrive as close to opening as you can, and to head straight for the Crown Jewels exhibition. This tends to be the busiest attraction on the site, and queues can be up to an hour long during peak visiting times. So if you can get this done first then you’ll be able to have a more relaxing time overall.

Attractions Near the Tower of London

The Tower of London is very close to a number of other London attractions. These include:

Tower Bridge (6 minute walk)
HMS Belfast (10 minute walk)
The Shard (20 minute walk)
Borough Market (20 minute walk)
St. Paul’s Cathedral (20 minute walk)
Shakespeare’s Globe (20 minute walk)

As you can see, it would be easy to incorporate a trip to the Tower of London with other sightseeing. See our suggested itineraries for 1 day in London , 2 days in London , 3 days in London and 6 days in London for some ideas.

The Tower of London is also very close to Borough Market, which is a popular spot for food tours. You could definitely combine a visit here with a food tour on the same day. See our gu ide to the best food tours in London for some options to choose from.

Where to Stay Near the Tower of London

If you want to stay near the Tower of London, we’ve put together some options for you. It’s worth bearing in mind that The Tower of London is right next to the city of London, so this area is largely dominated by office buildings rather than hotels, however there are some options to choose from. We suggest the following.

Wombats Hostel – just 13 minutes walk from the Tower of London and Tower Bridge, this well reviewed hostel offers basic shared accommodation. There’s also a bar and shared kitchen facilities on site.
Clayton Hotel – well located for the city’s financial district and just 15 minutes walk from the Tower of London, this is a very well rated 4* hotel offering comfortably sized en-suite stylish rooms. There’s free WiFi throughout and an on-site restaurant and bar.
New Road Hotel – this excellent value and well reviewed boutique 4* hotel in Whitechapel is found in a former textile factory. It’s 25 minutes walk to the Tower of London. A wide range of rooms are available, from more budget oriented options through to higher end options with hot tubs and terraces. Rooms are all en-suite and air-conditioned, and there’s also an on-site bar and restaurant.
Shangri-La Hotel at the Shard – found between floors 34 and 52 of the Shard, rooms at the well reviewed 5* Shangri-La offer some of the most spectacular views of the city you’ll find in any hotel in London. Good sized rooms feature marble en-suite bathrooms with shower and separate bath tub. Rooms also feature air-conditioning, coffee machines and free WiFi, as well as a set of binoculars to enjoy the view! There are three dining and drinking menus on site, and it’s a 20 minute walk to the Tower of London

Of course, there are many more options for accommodation all across London. See our guide to where to stay in London for some more options and tips on which London neighborhoods might be the best place to stay depending on what you plan to visit.

There are 6 comments on this post

Please scroll to the end to leave a comment

Anne Clough says

8th July 2023 at 3:29 pm

Are there water fountains on site to be able to fill my bottles?

Laurence Norah says

8th July 2023 at 3:51 pm

Yes there are. I can also recommend getting a copy of the “Refill” app for your smartphone which has a map of all the water fountains as well as cafes and bars which offer free refills of water bottles 🙂

Have a great time in London!

Nichelle says

6th January 2023 at 6:48 pm

We will bein London April 2 and April 3rd, when can we purchase tickets for the Tower of London?

The website does not show any tickets available to purchase yet.

14th January 2023 at 10:22 am

Hi Nichelle,

Sorry about the slow response! I’m travelling with limited internet at the moment. You are correct, currently tickets beyond the 1st of March are not available. I contacted the Tower of London about this, and they were not able to give me an updated timeframe for when these tickets will go on sale, only to say that you should keep checking the website. Sorry to not be of more help! Have a great trip to London!

29th December 2021 at 11:18 pm

great site! do you know if beefeaters will be available in May 2022?

30th December 2021 at 10:12 am

Thanks Susan! Yes, the Beefeaters should be leading their tours in May and also be there for any photos or questions you have. They live on site so they are pretty much always there 🙂

A Visitor's Guide to the Tower of London

TripSavvy / Gautier Houba

The Tower of London is a must-see attraction that will take at least several hours to visit. This isn't just a single tower! Get ready for acres of towers, ramparts, Queen's house buildings, armories, Crown Jewels displays, and more.

Here Are Some Planning Tips

Visit the Tower of London site, for the latest info about visiting, and for helpful tips like Top Ten Things to See.
Tickets can be purchased online at the Tower of London site.
The Tower of London is stroller-friendly and has baby-changing facilities
The Tower of London is easily reached by the London Underground and is a short walk from the Tower Hill station on the Circle/District lines.
Check at the Welcome Center for brochures for visitors with kids, such as "family trails" with quizzes and activities, facts and illustrations designed for family visits.
Allow two to three hours for a visit. Better still, allow extra time to take a Yeoman Warder's tour (Beefeater's tour.) These hour-long tours by the Tower's special guards are usually offered every half-hour during the day.
The Yeoman Warders also give Short Talks about the history of the Tower of London. Inquire when you visit or check at the Lower Lanthorn Tower
Recorded audio tours are available, as are Tower Guide Books (at several shops).
The Tower of London (no surprise) has a great gift shop if you're interested in anything about knights
Itinerary suggestion: After your visit to the Tower of London, step onto one of the tour boats that are an excellent way to view the historic buildings on the banks of the Thames. You can disembark near the Houses of Parliament and London Eye.
Itinerary suggestion : the " Ceremony of the Keys " -- the traditional lock-up of the Tower of London at night-- takes place nightly, at seven minutes to ten. The Chief Warder emerges from the Byward Tower in colorful dress, carrying a lantern and the Queen's Keys, for a brief ceremony that's been much the same for 700 years.

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE TOWER OF LONDON

With stories from over 1000 years of history, you can imagine there would be a lot to see at the Tower. And there is! Here are some of the highlights to get you started when planning your trip to the Tower of London.

YEOMAN WARDER TOURS

To really understand the Tower and its history, we think a guided tour with one of the Yeoman Warders is a must-do. Sometimes called “Beefeaters” (due to the large rations of beef given to them in the past), they have been a part of the Tower’s history since 1485 and today their official role is to guard the Tower and the Crown Jewels.

To qualify for this role they must have served at least 22 years in the Armed Forces and have earned a Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. Once they have earned the role, they also earn a place to live within the Tower’s outer walls! Few people likely realise the Tower of London is like a miniature village and may be surprised to see the Yeoman Warder’s washing hanging out on the line beside the castle walls.

The Yeoman Warders lead daily hour-long tours which are included in the admission price. The tours leave from just inside the portcullis in the Middle Tower every 30 minutes. The tours are entertaining with lots of tales of beheadings and torture, but also they are informative so you will learn about the history of the Tower.

If you’d rather proceed at your own pace, you can also pick up an audio-guide for £4.00 (though try to get one early as they can run out during peak season), or there are official guidebooks for sale (£4.99) to read about the Tower and its history.

THE WHITE TOWER

The most recognizable building in the complex, the White Tower is a Norman tower with a turret on each of its four corners and a golden weather vane that spins atop each turret. It is the original royal palace of the Tower of London, but it hasn’t been used as a royal residence since 1603.

The White Tower includes a few remnants of its Norman architecture, including a fireplace and a garderobe (toilet), but mainly the interior is now a museum. The exhibits from the Royal Armouries include a collection of cannons, guns, medieval weapons, and suits of armour – including a suit of armour that once belonged to Henry VIII.

The original moat was drained of disease-ridden sewage in the 19 th century because of the persistent cholera outbreaks; today there is a dry moat in its place that is used for different events.

PLEASE NOTE : There are about 100 stairs to climb to tour the White Tower, some of which are quite steep and uneven.

CROWN JEWELS TREASURY

Visitors may think the Crown Jewels are the Queen’s personal collection, but they are actually the ceremonial regalia used during Coronation ceremonies. The collection also includes items other than jewellery, such as candlesticks, trumpets, swords, and the Grand Punch Bowl (which is the mother of all punch bowls!).

A very slow-moving travellator takes you past the exhibits including the Sceptre and the Imperial State Crown, which contains a famous diamond known as the Star of Africa. The Crown Jewels aren’t actually insured, because they could never be replaced.

TIP : Due to limited capacity and popularity, there is very frequently a line to enter the building to see the Crown Jewels. If you arrive early, check here first to see if there is a line and if not, grab your opportunity to get in with minimal wait time. Many people start with the Yeoman Warder tour since it is near the entrance, but you can easily come back to the entrance and join another tour later on your visit.

TOWER GREEN AND THE RAVENS

Along the green, you can see a collection of black-and-white half-timbered Tudor houses (some with Yeoman Warders standing guard outside) that are home to the Tower of London staff.

The green is also where you will find the Scaffold Site, with a circular glass memorial, where seven people, including two of Henry VIII’s wives (Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard), were executed by beheading in Tudor times. Most executions actually took place outside the Tower on Tower Hill and were attended by thousands of spectators, but to spare the monarch embarrassment these queens were beheaded behind the tower walls. Perhaps to save himself embarrassment Henry VIII shouldn’t have ordered their execution!

On the green, you’ll also see the famous ravens. They are believed to have first arrived at the Tower in the 1200s to feast on dripping corpses of the executed who had been taken from Tower Hill and hung outside the battlements as a warning. Legend states that if the resident ravens ever leave the Tower the monarchy would fall, so a royal decree states that there must be at least six ravens at the Tower at any time (with their wings clipped to ensure they don’t leave).

BLOODY TOWER AND TRAITOR’S GATE

Just past the Bell Tower along the Water Lane between the walls, you’ll find the famous Traitor’s Gate. This is the gate where prisoners being brought by the River Thames entered the Tower.

Just a little further along inside the walls you’ll find the Bloody Tower. This tower got its nickname from the story about the “princes in the tower” (Edward V and his younger brother) who were murdered, likely by their uncle Richard III, to annul their claims to the throne. Sir Walter Raleigh, the Elizabethan adventurer, and Elizabeth I were also both imprisoned in this tower in the 1600s.

CEREMONY OF THE KEYS

There are three ceremonies that take place at the Tower each day.

The first is the Official Opening at 9:00 am, followed by the Ceremony of the Word which is when the day’s password is issued.

The last ceremony of the day is at 10:00 pm where visitors are welcome to attend the Ceremony of the Keys. This is when the gates are locked and the castle is closed to all but those who live within its walls. It is free to attend, but reservations must be done in advance (usually many months in advance).

HELPFUL LINK:

Click here to make your reservation for the Ceremony of the Keys.

PLAN YOUR VISIT TO THE TOWER OF LONDON

Information last updated September 2019

HOW TO GET THERE

The address for the Tower of London is: Tower of London, London, EC3N 4AB

The closest tube station is Tower Hill (District and Circle Lines) which is about a 5-minute walk away. Other nearby options are Fenchurch Street (National Rail) and Tower Gateway (DLR line).

Buses on routes 15, 42, 78, 199, and RV1 all stop near the Tower of London.

The Tower of London is also on many of the Hop-On/Hop-Off bus tour routes including the Yellow Route with the Original Tour (which we personally recommend).

There is no on-site parking and parking in the general area is limited as the Tower is in the Congestion Charge Zone . The nearest public parking is at Tower Hill Coach and Car Park at 50 Lower Thames Street, London, EC3R 6DT which is less than a 5-minute walk to the Tower and is fully accessible.

You can also travel to the Tower by boat! Tower Pier, right next to the Tower of London, is served by riverboats travelling from Westminster and North Greenwich Pier. This offers great views of the Tower from the water, which may even allow you to see Traitor’s Gate, depending on the direction you’re coming from.

Options for travelling by boat include the River Bus (run by Transport for London) which work on the same payment system as the tube or City Cruises . We’ve used both services on multiple occasions and like that they offer a different view of the city and a neat way to get between places.

HELPFUL LINKS:

If you need an app that will navigate you around whether walking, driving or using public transport and even works offline then click for a guide about how to use Here WeGo .
The Tube Map London Underground App (Android) is very useful for getting around London. It’s free, has a route planner, and works offline.
Transport for London website’s “ Plan Your Journey” tool will give you results for trip time on the Tube, bus, or walking. Note the walking time as sometimes it is the quickest, easiest, option!

OPENING HOURS

Summer Hours : Opening hours are Tuesday-Saturday 09:00-17:30 and Sunday-Monday 10:00-17:30 from March 1st -October 31st. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time (17:00).

Winter Hours : Opening hours are Tuesday-Saturday 09:00-16:30 and Sunday-Monday 10:00-16:30 from November 1st through February 28th. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time (16:00).

The Tower is closed on December 24-26th and January 1st.

Leave yourself about 3-4 hours for a visit. The Yeoman Warder tour takes about 1 hour and then you will still have a few hours to explore on your own.

TIP : During peak days (in the summer) it can be quieter after 3:00 pm when big groups have left for the day. During the winter it is far less crowded so you can visit any time of the day.

HOW TO BUY TICKETS & SAVE MONEY ON ADMISSION

Admission prices for tickets purchased at the Ticket Office on-site are £27.50 adults (age 18-64), £13.10 children (age 5-15), £21.50 for students, disabled visitors and adults over 65 years. Children under 5 are free.

Your admission ticket gives you entry to the Crown Jewels, all public areas of the Tower of London (including the White Tower, Bloody Tower, and battlements), the Yeoman Warder tours, and children’s activities and trails.

Audio guides are priced from £4.00 and guidebooks are priced from £4.99.

If you purchase your tickets online you will save 10% and prices are as follows:

£24.70 adults (age 18-64), £11.70 children (age 5-15), £19.30 for students, disabled visitors and adults over 65 years. Children under 5 are free.

If you purchase your tickets online, you must present a physical ticket at the gate, as the ticket scanners can’t scan mobile phones. You can either print your tickets at home (which allows you to go straight to the entrance gate) or you can collect your tickets from the group ticket office where a member of staff will print your tickets for you.

They also offer “Family Saver” rates (both online and if purchase on-site) which can provide savings to families. For 1 adult and up to 3 children (age 5-15), the rate is £49.40 (on-site price) or £44.90 (online price). For 2 adults and up to 3 children (age 5-15), the rate is £69.90 (on-site price) or £62.90 (online price).

If you are travelling by train on the National Rail you may also be eligible for great savings with the 2 for 1 London offer by Days Out Guide . It’s not available all the time but is well worth a quick look on their website to see if it’s available for when you’d like to visit. The Tower of London is also included with the London Pass as another money-saving option.

ACCESSIBILITY

Because the Tower of London is a historic building with steep stairs, narrow passageways and low doorways, access may be difficult in some areas for those with limited mobility.

Please find their complete Access Guide here which includes detailed information for visitors.

IS THE TOWER OF LONDON WORTH THE VISIT?

The Tower of London is quietly likely my favourite attraction in all of London. It’s hard to believe I missed visiting it on my very first visit to the city, but I’ve more than made up for it since and it’s the one attraction I recommend to all friends, family, colleagues – everyone actually- to visit on their first visit to London.

Certainly it is one of the more expensive attractions in London but I believe it is worth the visit because of how much there is to see and do for anyone that is interested in history, the monarchy, or warfare. It’s also a great attraction to bring kids as they have put together Activity Trails and Digital Missions to help bring the Tower alive for young visitors.

It’s also one of the busiest attractions in London, but the highlights outweigh the inconvenience of the queues. Once past the entrance line, you may end up queuing for the Crown Jewels, but otherwise, you can explore the site at your leisure. You’ll even find some places along the walls, or the lesser-known exhibits, to be quite quiet.

See what others think of this attraction on Trip Advisor .

ADD TO YOUR ITINERARY

“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life” said Samuel Johnson, so it’s no surprise that there are a plethora of things to do in the UK’s capital city. Here are a few choice selections to whet your appetite.

IN THE AREA

Nearby Tower Bridge offers wonderful views of the city, including straight down to the road and river below through the glass floor!
Take a double-decker bus from the Tower Hill stop to the Monument stop ( line 15 ) on one of the old Routemaster buses . These are becoming quite rare so take your ride on one while they are still available.
See a portion of the old Roman Wall , that once enclosed the city, at the Tower Hill tube stop.
Visit the All Hallows-by-the-Tower church next door to the Tower which is the parish where the famous diarist, Samuel Pepys, recorded his observations of the Great Fire of London in 1666. The current church was rebuilt after WWII but a church has stood on this site since AD675.
While in a “medieval torture” mood, you can grab a bite to eat at the very aptly named pub called the “ Hung, Drawn, and Quartered ” that is just around the corner on Great Tower Street.

OTHER UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN LONDON

If you like to explore UNESCO World Heritage sites around the world, we think you’ll also like:

Visit the final resting place of kings, queens, writers, and scientists at Westminster Abbey , and then enjoy the neo-Gothic architecture of the Palace of Westminster while learning all about the parliamentary system of government.
Stand in two hemispheres at once on the Prime Meridian in the Meridian Courtyard, do a little star gazing in the Royal Observatory , learn about tales of exploration and endeavour at the National Maritime Museum , and take in a unique view of London from the hillside park. All this, and even more, is waiting to be discovered at Maritime Greenwich .
Wander through countless species of trees and flowers at the Arboretum, view 800 paintings from 19th-century artists in the Marianne North Gallery, tour the Royal Kew Palace , and visit a Japanese Garden at the Royal Botanic Kew Gardens .

RESOURCES | PLAN YOUR TRIP TO LONDON

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These are a few tours that include the Tower of London that we would recommend for your trip to London.

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London: 101 free things to see, do and experience., guide to visiting london’s hms belfast, day trips from london, guide to visiting london’s tower bridge, guide to visiting the london eye.

Honest Visitor’s Guide to the Tower of London (2024)

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Visiting the Tower of Londo n is one of the most important things on the list of many London tourists.

Not only is it a fortress in the middle of London with some pretty amazing views, but it’s also home to the Crown Jewels and thousands of years of history (including some pretty gnarly medieval torture!)

In this guide, I want to answer some of the main questions visitors have about visiting the Tower of London, an iconic London attraction , including the price, when to visit the Tower of London, and the different tour options.

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Where is the Tower of London?

You’ll find the Tower of London on the edge of the Thames River, near Tower Bridge .

The exact address is: Tower of London, London, EC3N 4AB.

The Absolute Must-Knows (from a Londoner)

😍 Cheapest Way to See it All: Get the London Pass here (yes, it’s worth it)
🎭 Cheapest site for West End theatre tickets: London Theatre Direct
🚕 Cheapest and most reliable airport transfer service: Welcome Pickups
🚉 Cheapest Way to Book Train and Bus Tickets: Omio
🔌 Most Reliable Adapter for UK Plugs: This one

Hey! Want more honest UK tips and planning advice? Click here to join my London and UK Travel Tips Facebook group , where I can answer more of your questions!

How to Get to the Tower of London

The easiest way to get to the Tower of London is by public transportation or Uber/London taxi.

If you’re traveling by taxi, they won’t need the address, just tell them where you’re going!

If you’re traveling by public transportation, take the London Underground to Tower Hill Station (which serves the Circle and District lines) and then you’ll see the Tower as soon as you walk out of the station, just across the road.

⭐️ Top tip! ⭐️

To save yourself time, make sure to book your Tower of London tickets in advance here (and you’ll save some money!)

>>Click here to book in advance

Should I Visit the Tower of London?

Absolutely, yes!

This is a fan favorite amongst Londoners and London visitors alike.

One of the best things to do in London with kids , best things to do in London for couples , and best things to do in London overall.

Yes, it’s worth the money, yes it’s worth the time, and yes, if you can fit it in, you should definitely do it!

IMPORTANT: are you coming to the UK from abroad?

In case you’re reading this from outside the UK and will be a foreign visitor here, you need to know these 2 things to stay safe and save money.

Travel insurance – you need it when going overseas! I use this site to get the best quotes and purchase my packages from. Do not skip this – having medical coverage abroad as well as other coverage in case of missed flights, lost luggage, etc is essential. As I said, I have never gone wrong using this site .
International debit cards without fees – do not get stuck paying extortionate foreign fees when using your card abroad (and the UK is almost all card these days). I use the Wise debit and travel card which you can apply and learn more about here .

Buying Tickets to the Tower of London

You can buy tickets to the Tower of London on the day of try, but it’s a few pounds more than buying them online ahead of time.

I always recommend buying tickets online ahead of time if you can , though it is a massive place so you don’t need to buy them too far ahead of time to guarantee entry like some other London attractions.

The current prices for adults are £32.90 and starting at £16.40 for kids (with the online discount).

Kids under the age of 5 go free, and if you want an audio guide, they start at £4.00 extra.

You should also know that if you are buying tickets on the day, you need to go to the ticket office which is across the main entrance from the Tower of London.

It will be obvious if you’re walking from the tube station, but if you’re coming from a walk along the river, you’ll note that they do not sell tickets at the entrance directly facing the river.

Can I Use the London Pass at the Tower of London?

Yes, you can use the London Pass at the Tower of London.

Simply show your pass and you’ll be let in (there may be a line to get to the entrance, but once you get in, you’re in).

When Should I Visit the Tower of London?

As one of London’s most popular attractions, the Tower of London does get busy, particularly in the summer months.

London in August is very crowded, and this rings true for the Tower of London lines.

It’s always best to visit on a weekday for lower crowds, no matter the time of year, and if you’re really intent on getting in as fast as possible, try and arrange to be there at opening rather than mid-day.

Are there Tours at the Tower of London?

The Tower of London is, for the most part, a self-guided experience as you wander your away around the tower and the surrounding buildings to see what life was like for London residents (and prisoners) back in the day.

However, there are regular “beefeater” tours run by the yeoman warders throughout the day which are fantastic and worth doing.

Officially, they are “defenders of the tower,” but in reality they spend their time giving tours and educating visitors about the importance of what has and does go on at the Tower of London.

The regular beefeater tours are free with entry, you just need to get the daily guide that tells you the times and then meet at the starting point for the next tour.

As I mentioned, you can also get an audio guide to help you around the tower, particularly if you learn better listening to things rather than reading informational plaques.

If you want a more personalized experience with a smaller group than a standard Beefeater tour, you can also book onto a small group Beefeater tour with more opportunity to ask questions.

And, of course, if the Tower of London is even more important to you than that, you can take an exclusive pre-opening tour without the crowds and get to enjoy the opening ceremony, which is a truly special London experience .

Tower of London Touring Plan

Once you gain access into the Tower over the moat, you’ll have a ton of history, artifacts and displays at your fingertips.

The Tower of London is very much an entire day’s event if you are truly interested in seeing every nook and cranny, but if you don’t have that much time, you should start by lining up to see the Crown Jewels.

These are the real, authentic, actually-have-been-on-the-Kings-and-Queens heads crowns, jewelry, and other precious Royal Family heirlooms.

To see them, you go through an exhibit that shows Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation on the screen, and then proceed into the Crown Jewels room which has two moving walkways on either side.

You are not allowed to take pictures, and while you can go back and get on the walkways again, you cannot walk “backwards” on yourself while on them – the point is to give people enough time to see them without there being huge crowds of people surrounding them, blocking the view.

The Crown Jewels exhibit can have long lines if you go in peak summer months, which is why I prefer to do it first to get it “out of the way,” as it were.

After that, you could go explore the Medieval Palace, decorated how it would have looked when it was used by medieval royal residents.

Head to the Raven area to learn about the influence of these precious birds on the Tower’s history and folklore.

Stop by the “Torture at the Tower” and Tower Imprisonment exhibits to learn more about prisoners in the Tower of London and how they were treated (it’s pretty gruesome, but it’s medieval torture, so what do you expect?).

There’s also a super cool room based around animals at the Tower, as it was used to house animals who were gifted from all over the world at one point (not today, mind you!).

And of course you’ve got the White Tower in the center of it all, keeping everyone under control and under a watchful eye!

There are also various museums throughout the tower, as well as green patches and monuments to important historic moments, though some rather horrifying ones like public executions.

How Long Should I Spend at the Tower of London?

You’ll want to set aside at least 2 hours for a visit to the Tower of London, but you can easily spend 3-4 here if you take the Beefeater tour and want to explore all of the nooks and crannies.

And if you’re really interested in the Tower history specifically, this could be a full day event including lunch at the café by the time you see all of the exhibits, immerse yourself in the museums, and enjoy the events and talks.

Planning this in advance can help you decide how many days to spend in London .

Is the Tower of London Good for Kids?

The Tower of London is amazing for kids.

First of all, it’s a fortress, so what’s not to love?

Secondly, there are plenty of kid-friendly exhibits, lots of big signs and interactive things to enjoy, and they’ve kid-proofed the place so you don’t fear they’re about to knock over some ancient artifact or something – the important stuff is all behind sturdy glass!

Is the Tower of London Accessible?

One thing to be aware of about visiting the Tower of London with mobility issues is that you will be able to gain entrance and there will be accessibility ramps in some areas, as well as staff members who can guide you, but sadly the Tower was not built with care for those with mobility issues in mind and there is a limit to how many modifications can be made because of its historic nature.

Make sure to enquire with the Tower of London ahead of time what support there will be for you if you require extra assistance.

What else should I not miss in London?

If you’re visiting London soon, here’s a very brief rundown of a few of my other favorites to make sure you don’t miss anything!

Hidden London Walking Tour – this tour is the absolute best if you want to see London in a different light and uncover hidden nooks, crannies, and histories that you won’t get on your normal, run-of-the-mill London walking tour. Click here to check prices and book.
Historical Westminster Walking Tour with Churchill War Rooms – if you’re a history buff or even mildly interested in all of the insane things that have happened in London, particular during the wars, you have to book this tour which is an absolute bargain for the tour + entry to the Churchill War Rooms (basically two must-dos in one). Click here to check prices and book .
Cutest London Afternoon Tea on a Bus – want to see the sights and enjoy afternoon tea at the same time on the upper deck? Yes, absolutely you do. This afternoon tea is a real delight and helps you get out and about while also putting your pinkies up. Click here to check prices and book.

UK Travel Planning Guide: the FAQs

🏥 Should I buy UK travel insurance?

Absolutely yes. Basic coverage is not expensive, and as a visitor you are NOT covered under the NHS. Compare policies and prices with Travel Insurance Master here , a big name in the travel insurance business, and cross that off your list.

🔌 Do I need travel adapters for the UK?

Yes, you do, otherwise you won’t be able to plug in your electronics/phone/lifelines. I recommend this one , which is all-in-one so you can use it in other countries.

🚗 What do I need to drive in the UK?

The first thing you need to check out if you’re planning on renting a car in the UK is this guide to driving in the UK for visitors – the roads, signs, and driving experience will likely not be what you’re used to and it’s essential to prepare yourself to stay safe and aware.

🛌 What’s the best way to book hotels in the UK?

For UK hotels, Booking is the best site as it offers free cancellation on many properties. If you want an apartment, I always recommend VRBO over AirBnb.

📳 Will my phone work in the UK?

Yes – if you set it up right. Check out my guide on making your foreign phone work in the UK to ensure that you get the type of service you need.

🚿 Can I drink the water in the UK?

Yes, UK water is great and perfectly safe. But drink out of taps in any kitchen or use water fountains. Double check before drinking out of the taps in hotel bathrooms, though, as they may be on a different system. London water is safe to drink .

Heading to London? Want the best tips?

Check out my Ultimate Guide to London for Visitors. Using text, images and video, this guide is packed full of tips, tricks, safety advice, knowledge on how to get around and what to do, and more!

Moving to the UK or already an Expat?

Grab my book which covers moving to the UK, struggles I faced and that you might face too, and uplifting advice to help you along the way! Available in hard copy and on Kindle.

You in London

Itineraries and things to do in london, 10 tips for a perfect day at the tower of london.

The Tower of London is one of the most visited attraction in London and every year it attracts 3 million visitors. It surely can get crowded!

But is visiting the Tower of London really worth it? Absolutely, but it can also turn into a bad day if you don’t follow a few tips. These are my suggestions for a perfect day at the Tower of London

1) Choose the day well 2) Arrive early 3) Buy a membership 4) Visit the Crown Jewels first 5) Visit the White Tower next 6) Follow a Yeoman tour 7) Visit the Bloody Tower and learn the story of the two princes 8) Make a tour of the ramparts 9) Arrive at the Tower by boat 10) Take a walk on the Tower Bridge

Choose the day well

The Tower of London is a very popular destination for Londoners and tourists alike, so it can get very very busy. The summer months and the school holidays are the times of the year when it gets incredibly crowded, so you’d better avoid them, if you want to have a pleasant day out. If you can make your visit during the week, that would save you the hordes of the weekend, but again try to avoid half terms or other school breaks. Even if you manage to choose the best day of the calendar to visit the Tower of London, don’t forget my second tip…

Arrive Early

Buy a membership.

This might sound like a weird suggestion, especially for those who don’t live in London. A membership costs a whopping £53 – £82 if you choose a joint membership. However, the entry ticket costs £30, so two visits will amply cover the entry costs. Plus, a membership allows you to visit other royal palaces for free, like the beautiful Kensington Palace and the magnificent Hampton Court Palace. You also have a free entry to other interesting places in London, like the Banqueting House on Whitehall and reduced tickets for Kew Gardens (and a free entry to Kew Palace). If you live in London, or if you happen to come to London fairly often, a membership is surely advisable.

For tourists a membership might not seem the most economical solution, but if you have 2 of these palaces in your list of things to do in London , the cost will be amply covered . Those tourists who really want to see more attractions during their stay, could consider a London Pass instead. I will talk a bit more about this in a separate post.

Visit The Crown Jewels first

If you have followed my first 2 tips, probably you have spent a minimum time queuing before entering the Tower, but you’ll risk to ruin your day if you don’t go and see the Crown Jewels before anything else. If you don’t want to take my word for it, look at the images below: this is the empty entrance to the Crown House even on a busy Sunday in June

And this is what it looked like only 30 minutes later: the queue is building up

And an hour later this is what you get:

Convinced? Go straight to the Crown Jewels as soon as you get in! You’ll have more time to wonder around after you have ticked this box. And trust me: the Crown Jewels are really magnificent!

Visit the White Tower next

Inside the White Tower there is also an interesting short film showing the history of the Tower of London, and there’s an area for kids to play (although I don’t think the Tower of London is the ideal place to visit with young children: too many queues and not much space to play, and a lot of steps. I have written a specific post on what to do in London with your children ).

Follow a Yeoman tour

The yeomen are the guardian of the Tower of London, the crows keepers and also the official guides of the Tower. They are a group of very dedicated people, extremely friendly and knowledgeable on everything about the Tower. They also live inside the Tower of London with their own families, which I think make them even more specially attached to it.

They simply know every story and legend, every ghost and gruesome anecdote about the Tower, and following one of their tours will give you a more complete experience.

Visit the Bloody Tower and learn the story of the two princes

The Bloody Tower owes is name to the unfortunate experience of those who were kept prisoner there. However, the imprisonment in the Tower was not always as bad as it is sounds. Inside the Bloody Tower, for instance, you’ll see the living quarters of Sir Walter Raleigh, who was imprisoned here, but lived in relative comfort with his family, was allowed to attend a garden and to follow his botanical interests. Clearly, he was not a free man, so he had is moment of depression, but still was able to conduct a decent life.

The story of the two princes is one of the saddest of the Tower: the young Edward V and his younger brother Richard were transferred to the Tower of London in 1483, before Edward’s coronation. While they were kept here – allegedly for security reasons – the were declared illegitimate, thus losing their right to the throne. Initially they were left free to play around the castle and its grounds – after all they were just two 9 and 12 year old kids – but later they were seen less and less until they disappeared. Apparently, they were murdered by their own uncle, the future King Richard III, and their bodies hidden.

As we all (probably) know, King Richard III did not have a long and peaceful reign, and soon after having removed the young princes from his path to the throne, he was defeated in the battle of Bosworth – the last King of England to die on a battlefield (how many things you learn from a Yeoman…)

In 1674, during the some work in the White Tower, a box was found under a staircase, containing some human bones. An analysis revealed that they were two young children. Many think that these were the remains of the two unfortunate princes, whose ghosts are still spotted in the grounds… Ask a Yeoman for confirmation!

Make a tour of the ramparts

A walk on the ramparts of the Tower of London will offer amazing views on the Thames, the Tower Bridge and the City of London. Along the rampart you can also see the reconstruction of the medieval palace and you’ll be able to learn more interesting stories about the Tower and its inhabitants. Images speak more than words…

Arrive at the Tower of London by boat

Take a walk on the tower bridge.

If you have visited the Tower of London and would like to leave your own suggestions for a perfect day out, you can use the space for your comments below.

The Tower of London is regularly voted the most popular tourist attraction in London and one of the greatest examples of Norman architecture anywhere in the world

It was begun by William I around 1066 and built deliberately just outside the City boundary to warn potential troublemakers. It was then extended by a number of monarchs until Edward I, and has been a palace, prison, menagerie, place of execution and stronghold for the crown jewels.

Famous occupants have included Sir Francis Drake, Anne Boleyn (executed by sword), Sir Walter Raleigh and Rudolph Hess during the second world war.

The tower is protected by forty Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters) and eight flightless ravens, whose departure, legend claims, would indicate the downfall of England. The Beefeaters live on site and their dogs and cats are buried in a pet cemetery within the moat of the Tower.

The small “exits” at the bottom of the tower are medieval drainage outlets.

There is an admission charge and often a long queue to visit the Tower. But you can see parts of it for free at night by getting tickets in advance to the ancient Ceremony of the Keys.

You can visit the Tower of London on the city walk , bridges walk and self guided bus tour .

click to view map and street view

Privacy Overview

The Ultimate Guide To The Historic Tower Of London

“Always there have been six ravens at the Tower. If the ravens fly away, the kingdom will fall.” ― John Owen Theobald, These Dark Wings

Nerds of the world, rejoice. I have here the ultimate guide to the ancient Tower of London. If you are a history nerd like me, this UNESCO-listed is a must visit attraction in London.

The moat surrounding the Tower of London

The Tower is history. 900 years of history. And blood.

It has served as a royal palace, a fortress, an infamous prison, a mint, a military storehouse, a treasury, home to the Crown Jewels, an armory, a public records office, a royal observatory, and a royal zoo. Even as a place of execution.

Today, the tower is one of the UK’s most visited landmarks — with black ravens, scarlet clad Beefeaters, and the glittering Crown Jewels.

On a visit, you will be blissfully immersed in the various successions of the Edwards, the Richards, and the Henrys.

Pinterest pin for guide to the Tower of London

Tickets & Tours For The Tower of London

I’ve visited the tower many times. Off season (November to February) you may be able to walk in without pre-booked tickets. In season, you can wait in line up to 2 hours.

If you loathe queues, purchase a ticket online in advance . The Tower is also free with the London Pass , which you will likely want to purchase if you’re in London for two or more days.

You can begin your visit with one of the tower’s free Yeoman Warder tours . They begin near the main entrance to the tower. They leave every 30 minutes and give you a quick overview of the site.

model of an elephant sent by the King of France in 1255

For a more in depth experience, you may want to book your own tour with an expert. I’ve taken this 3 hour guided tour and it was excellent.

If you want to beat the crowds, you can take this 3 hour early access guided tour to the tower and the Crown Jewels.

If you’re traveling with your family, you may want to book a special 3 hour guided tour that’s dedicated to keeping the kids entertained.

You can also book a combo tour that includes entry to the tower plus a 3 hour guided walking tour of the famous landmarks on the south bank.

The Byword Tower, entrance to the Tower of London

History of the Tower of London

William the Conqueror was a bastard. As a kid he suffered from bastard bullying. This inauspicious beginning colored much of his life.

Still, he rose above adversity to become England’s first Norman king in 1066, the architect of the Norman conquest, and the builder of the Tower of London.

London was then a feudal society and a large walled city. Fresh from victory but nervous about rebellion, William decided to build forts to protect and control London.

Pretty soon, he coveted a real palace. In 1078, he authorized construction of what is now known as the White Tower, which took almost 20 years to build.

William the Conquerer, first Norman king of England and builder of the Tower of London

Over the centuries, Henry III and Edward I expanded William’s fortress. They added huge curtain walls with a series of smaller towers and enlarged the moat.

Medieval kings and queens lived in luxurious apartments at the Tower. They worshipped in the Royal Chapel.

A Royal menagerie was established at the Tower in the 13th century, possibly as early as 1204 during the reign of King John. Henry I reportedly had lions, leopards, lynxes, and camels. The animals were housed in the Lion Tower.

polar bear statue at the Tower of London

When the Tower of London was later developed as a tourist attraction, the first stop on the tour was the menagerie.

Your admission ticket? Bring a live cat or dog as a snack for the animals. Later, the animals were transferred to the London Zoo.

Today, animal sculptures are dotted around the Tower grounds.

Wakefield Tower -- once the kings' apartments and the site of Henry VI's murder

Then came the bloody years of the 15th-17th centuries. The Tower was first used as a prison and execution ground by Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Anyone who was a threat to the throne (small or large, real or imagined) was beheaded.

In the reign of Henry VII’s infamous son, Henry VIII, the Tower became notorious as a prison for those who fell out of Henry’s favor. Henry was a mercurial and narcissistic sort, as evidenced by his ferocious temper and frequent marriages.

Prisoners would enter the Tower through the Traitor’s Gate and be held until handed over for their execution on the Tower Green.

Henry VIII was especially inclined to axe advisors and queens who thwarted him. He sent Cardinal Wolsey, Thomas Cromwell, and two wives to the gallows with little or no “evidence” of crimes.

Holbein's portrait of Henry VIII in Windsor Castle

Henry VIII’s reign also featured torture, though it was not as prevalent as you may have heard. The favorite instrument of torture was the rack, and you’ll find a reproduction of one in Wakefield Tower.

The Gunpowder plotter Guy Fawkes is probably the most famous prisoner tortured in the Tower of London. It’s not known whether he was subjected to the rack. However, he was likely suspended from manacles.

Torture was finally declared illegal in 1628.

Henry VIII was the last king to make use of the Tower as a royal residence. After he left for posher digs, the Tower reverted to being a prison, arms warehouse, royal mint, and home of the royal menagerie.

Henry VII’s daughter, Queen Mary proved as savage and bloodthirsty as her father. Dubbed “Bloody Mary,” she executed and burned anyone who did not bend to her will. Her will being to restore Catholicism.

a reproduction of the rack in the Wakefield Tower

By the 18th century, the Tower forged a new personality. It was no longer a prison. It became relatively humdrum.

Eventually, the tower was developed as a tourist attraction. The armories were reorganized. King George IV refurbished the Crown Jewels.

In 1864, the first ghost was discovered. A sentry abandoned his post after seeing a white figure heading toward the Queen’s House.

A bayonet through the figure proved fruitless. He was arrested, but acquitted when two others confirmed his sighting of the ghost.

The Tower now has 22 different towers covering 18 acres.

Yeoman Warders

You can begin your tower visit with the 45 minute free Yeoman Warder tour .

The Yeoman Warders, also called Beefeaters, first appeared during the reign of Henry VII. They were his personal bodyguards.

They also guarded the gates and tended to the prisoners. The derivation of the term “beefeater” is unclear. It may be a derogatory term, stemming from the warders’ voracious consumption of beef.

In 2007, the first woman, Moira Cameron, was appointed to the post of Yeoman Warder, busting up the glass ceiling. The warders now guide visitors around the Tower. It’s a fairly prestigious gig, and they get to live on the Tower grounds.

These ceremonial guards are great storytellers. They bring a touch of drama and theatrics to the place.

With booming voices and bawdy jokes, they will gleefully regale you with sinister bits about torture, beheadings, and executions.

You’ll learn about the the Tower’s ghosts, the story of the murdered princes, and the tale of Anne Boleyn’s disembodied head slowly gazing across the crowd as the executioner held it up. Who can resist such ghastly tidbits?

The warders portray the Tower as an enticing blend of history, magic, and horror.

Among the warders’ duties is the ceremonial closing of the gates each evening. It’s known as the Ceremony of the Keys.

This 700 year old tradition sees the Chief Warder present the tower keys to the Resident Governor. (Special passes are required to view the ceremony and must be obtained in advance.) The ceremony begins nightly at 9:40 pm.

The warders also take care of the Tower’s seven ravens . The black eyed ravens with the fierce pointy beaks are believed to be magical. Legend holds that if they ever leave the Tower, the Tower and the Kingdom will collapse.

Charles II is thought to have been the first monarch to insist that the ravens of the Tower be protected, fearing the mythical threat to his crown. There are seven ravens at the Tower today — the required six, plus one spare.

Guide To The Tower of London: What to See

Here are some of the highlights of the tower that you can’t miss.

1. Bloody Tower And The Mystery of the Two Princes

The Bloody Tower was built by Henry III between 1238-72. It’s a Normanesque-Gothic affair.

The purpose of the tower was defensive. But it was also used as a prison. It’s the site of some legendary murders, from which it derives its graphic name.

One of the Bloody Tower’s most famous prisoners was Sir Walter Raleigh . He spent nearly 13 years there.

You can see his cell. His quarters don’t look terribly prison-like to me.

There, making good use of his time, he wrote his renowned the History of the World and created a herbal garden. Raleigh was eventually released, re-arrested, and then executed.

cell of Sir Walter Raleigh, accused of conspiring against King James I

During the War of the Roses, a series of civil wars between the houses of Lancaster and York, Henry VI was murdered there in 1471.

Then, there’s the tale of the “two princes.”

For aficionados of true crime cold cases, the Bloody Tower is the site of the greatest unsolved murder mystery in English history — the disappearance of the sons of King Edward IV in 1483.

Paul Delaroche, The Children of Edward IV, 1830 -- at the Louvre

I always love a good medieval mystery. And I especially adore the haunting Paul Delaroche painting of the two princes at the Louvre . In it, the children are pale, melancholy, and look anxious that something is about to happen.

The two princes, Edward V and Richard, were placed in the Tower by their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester. He later became Richard III and was made infamous as a murdering hunchback by Shakespeare.

The princes were moved to the tower after their father King Edward IV’s untimely death. Some say they were imprisoned, not just relocated to the royal apartments.

room dedicated to the two murdered princes in the Bloody Tower

The young princes mysteriously vanished (most historians agree they were whacked) after Richard was declared king.

In 1674, two skeletons were unearthed in the White Tower’s spiral stairway during renovations. The bones were re-examined in 1933 and found to be children’s bones.

They were placed in a funerary urn and housed in the Henry VII Chapel of Westminster Abbey.

Unfortunately, the bones prove nothing because they haven’t been tested by modern technology or subject to a DNA comparison with the bones of Richard III.

Having read various accounts of the infamous tale, I searched out the spot where the possible remains of the two Plantagenet princes were found. There’s also a room dedicated to them upstairs.

I am of the minority view that Richard III was not their murderer, despite him being the chief suspect and having an obvious motive to kill the princes. Here’s my article analyzing whodunit .

2. The White Tower

In the center of the complex lies the White Tower. It was the first tower on the grounds, built by Abbot Gundulf of Bec between 1078-97.

It’s rather massive with square turrets. It was constructed out of Kentish ragstone, but limestone was added to strengthen the corners.

In 1240, it was whitewashed, giving it its current name. In the 17th century, Christopher Wren restored the tower and added cupolas.

The White Tower has two floors and a basement. The upper floor contains the Chapel of St. John, which dates from 1080.

It’s austerely atmospheric, lined with limestone and 12 massive round columns. It viewed as the most complete surviving examples of early Anglo-Norman ecclesiastical architecture.

On the same floor as the chapel are great rooms. One contains a Norman fireplace, quite rare in England.

Before this hearth was built, most fireplaces were put in the center of the room and they vented through a hole in the roof. Chimneys were unknown. This was one of the first fireplaces to vent through holes in the wall.

The White Tower is where you’ll find the Royal Armouries and the famous “Line of Kings.” The Royal Armouries became a museum in 1661.

The Line of Kings consists of wooden horses and figures with historic armor. The figures represent most of the kings of England from William the Conqueror to Charles II.

Queens and unpopular kings (like Richard III) were left out. Only Henry VIII and Charles I had their own specially designed armor.

For centuries, the Line of Kings contained many historical inaccuracies (such as William the Conqueror carrying a 17th century musket). It’s been re-arranged countless times over the centuries at the whims of monarchs and curators.

the 1540 armor of Henry VIII, which weighed 80 pounds

But back to the Armouries. The sheer quantity of the exhibits is overwhelming. Swords and muskets abound.

Most of the surviving armor of the Tudor and Stuart kings is on display here. The Armouries tour starts on the top floor with the armor and swords of the 16th century and then descends to the rifles and small arms on the 2nd floor.

Henry VIII’s 1540 armor, made after his jousting accident, is the most famous piece. It’s a work of art really, with engravings by Hans Holbein the younger, Henry VIII’s court artist.

It was made when Henry was 49 and rather portly. It has a chest circumference of 54 inches and weighs 80 pounds.

After the thousandth sword, I staggered out, ready for some different stimulation.

displays of gunpowder in the armory of the White Tower

3. The Middle Tower

One of the finest looking of the complex’s many towers is the Middle Tower.

It was built in the reign of Henry III between 1275-81. It was once accessible only by two drawbridges.

It’s a fortification made of two circular towers paired with a square building. Above its main gate of the square building is a stone carving of the royal coat of arms. In 1717-19, the structure was refaced in Portland stone.

This is the official entrance to the Tower of London.

carving of the Royal Crest on the Middle Tower

Right beyond Middle Tower stands its twin tower, Byward Tower.

Byward Tower contains guard rooms and the machinery for the portcullis, which can still be seen in the upper rooms.

There’s a magnificent medieval mural on the first floor of the Byward Tower, which is the only surviving medieval decoration in the Tower of London.

4. St. Thomas’ Tower : Medieval Palace

This tower was built by Edward I and his father Henry III in the 1270s. It houses the former royal apartments. You can see a recreation of Edward I’s bedroom.

Later, Henry VIII lavishly restored the apartments, in anticipation of his marriage to Ann Boleyn. He added timber framed walls and huge ceiling beams.

Beginning in the 17th century, the tower was used by soldiers and Yeoman Warders.

Architect Anthony Salvin restored the tower in the mid 1860s and added medieval style windows. At that time, the tower became the home of the Deputy Governor, who was responsible for the Crown Jewels.

5. Graffiti in the Salt Tower & Beauchamp Tower

The Salt Tower was also built by Henry III, in the late 1230s. It has a nice view overlooking the Thames.

Its purpose was initially residential. It was initially known as Caesar’s Tower.

It’s unclear why the name changed. Possibly to signify that salt was an extremely expensive delicacy, served up to the royals and aristocracy during their dinners in the Salt Tower.

In the Salt Tower, you can see prisoner graffiti — some moving and some desperate. Hugh Draper’s carving is on the wall near a window of his cell in the Salt Tower at The Tower of London. It’s one of the best known of the 300 surviving examples of prisoners’ graffiti at the Tower.

Hugh Draper's graffiti carving in the Salt Tower

Of them, 74 are known to be from people incarcerated in the 16th Century. Draper’s scratching is remarkable not just for being elaborate, but also for being defiant. Accused of witchcraft, he carved an astrological sphere.

Another tower famous for graffiti (shown above) is the Beauchamp Tower, built by Edward I in 1281.

The tower was home to the Tower’s most famous prisoners. There’s an inscription dedicated to Lady Jane Grey. And an elaborate one in memorial to the five Dudley brothers.

Paul Delaroche, The Execution of Lady Jane Grey, 1833 -- painting in the National Gallery of London

When Edward VI died in 1553, Lord Guildford Dudley plotted to put Lady Jane on the throne.

However, Mary, daughter of Henry VIII, and his divorced and discarded wife Katherine of Aragon, had more popular support.

She made a triumphant entrance into London. Within nine days, Mary ascended as Queen and Lady Jane Grey and her Dudley supporters were tossed into the Tower and executed.

6. Lanthorn Tower

The Lanthorn tower was built between 1238-72. It’s the second largest tower in the complex.

It was commissioned by Henry III. Lantern was one of the many towers that were built at that time for defensive purposes. It was named for the lantern that hung in a small turret on top.

The Lanthorn Tower served as a royal apartment for the Queen, while the King was at the Wakefield Tower. Edward I chose to live at the St. Thomas Tower, which he had built for that purpose.

At his death, his successors moved to the Lanthorn Tower, depriving the Queen of these apartments.

7. The Queen’s House

The Queen’s House was the titular residence of the sovereign. Built around 1540 during the reign of Henry VIII, it’s a jaunty Tudor half timber with a red coated guard on duty. It was known as the King’s House if a king was on the throne.

It was there, in 1608, that Guy Fawkes confess his plot to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament with gunpowder.

Now, it’s the home of the Governor of the Tower.

The Queens House sits next to the Bell Tower, thought to have been built in the late twelfth century. It is one of the Tower’s earliest buildings.

It was a mural tower defending the outer southwest corner of the castle. It was later used as a prison for high ranking prisoners

8. Tower Green

Next to the Queen’s House is the Tower Green. Many of the Tower of London’s executions took place on Tower Green.

There’s a memorial on the site of the execution block, where condemned prisoners were beheaded.

“Private” executions, away from the crowds, were a privilege reserved for those of high rank or for those who had strong popular support.

The best-known of those executed on or near the Green are the three Queens of England: Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII, Catherine Howard, Henry’s fifth wife, and Lady Jane Grey, the nine day queen.

This glass sculpture marks the site of the Tower's inner scaffold, where the axe fell on Tudor queens and bishops.

Anne Boleyn was executed by the clean stroke of an expert swordsman specially imported from France.

Another victim, Margaret Pole, was less lucky. A blundering executioner hacked her head and shoulders to pieces. The lower class were usually just hung.

9. The Jewel House: Home of the Crown Jewels

Ah, now we come to what some think it the Tower’s main attraction: the Crown Jewels.

The Crown Jewels are significant because they symbolize the passing of authority from one monarch to another during the coronation ceremony. It’s said that 23,500 jewels are kept under lock, vault, and key inside the Martin Tower (aka the Jewel House).

grand entrance to the Crown Jewels, kept in the Martin Tower called The Jewel House

And they’re invaluable. At the heart of the collection is the Coronation Regalia itself, a group of precious and highly symbolic objects used since 1661 to crown sovereigns of England.

The prize item is a the world largest diamond, named Cullinan I. Its value is estimated at 80 million pounds.

The most sacred item is the St. Edward’s Crown. It’s made of pure gold and worn only at coronation.

Other highlights of the collection include the Prince of Wales Crown, the Imperial State Crown with its blue Stewart Sapphire (with 2800 diamonds made for Queen Victoria), the Hanoverian pearls, and the Sovereign’s Orb.

Most visitors seem besotted with the Crown Jewels. To me, they’re beautiful in their extravagance, but somewhat boring.

Be prepared to wait in a long queue if you’re not there off season. You cannot take photos inside.

10. The Chapel Royal of St Peter and Vincula

The Chapel is where the most famous Tower prisoners ultimately landed. You’ll find the tombs of three queens of England: Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, and Jane Grey.

To get rid of his wives in his quest for a male heir, Henry VIII accused them of adultery and treason.

After their execution, the headless bodies of the queens were buried quickly and carelessly under the Chapel without any memorial.

The chapel was restored in 1870, to its original Henry VIII style. During renovation, the stone floor had to be replaced. 1500 bodies were found beneath it.

A laborious process of identification and reburial commenced. In 1970, a memorial to Thomas More was placed in the crypt. The queens were reinterred.

Queen Ann Boleyn, executed on the Tower Green in 1563

11. Tower of London Ghosts

No 900 year old edifice would be complete without a ghost story. And the Tower’s reputed to have quite a few, in keeping with its grisly Tudor history.

The headless figure of Anne Boleyn is said to stalk the site of her execution on Tower Green and her burial place in the Vicuna Chapel.

Arbella Stuart, the cousin of Elizabeth I who starved while under arrest for marrying without royal permission, is said to frequent the Queen’s House. Henry VI is said to appear pacing at his murder spot in Wakefield Tower.

Two smaller ghosts dressed in nightshirts are thought to be the two princes in the Tower. The Yeomen Warders even tell a chilling tale of a huge bear who occasionally appears to frighten visitors to death.

an interesting juxtaposition of old and new -- a view of the Shard from the Tower of London

How Long Should You Spend At The Tower Of London?

You should budget approximately 3-4 hours to see everything at the Tower of London. Less time would be a rush, especially in season with more tourists and queues.

It’s a large complex with many exhibits. You could ideally spend the whole day there, meandering and poking through all the exhibits.

the White Tower and the remains of the Wardrobe Tower

Practical Guide: Tips for Visiting the Tower of London:

Address: St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB, UK

Entry fee: Adult £ 29.99. Entry free with London Pass . Click here to pre-book a ticket.

Tube stop: Tower Hill or London Bridge

Opening Hours
Map of the Tower

monkey sculptures on the walls of the Tower of London

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the Tower of London. You may enjoy these other London travel guides and resources:

3 Day Itinerary for London
5 Day Itinerary for London
Tourist Traps To Skip in London
Guide To the National Gallery of Art
Free Museums in London
Guide To The Wallace Collection
Guide To the Churchill War Rooms
Virtual Tours of London
Guide To Free Museums in London
Guide To Hampton Court Palace
Guide To Hatfield House

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Top 11 Things to See at the Tower of London in 2024

Lillian Cespedes Gonzalez Last Updated: May 21, 2024

The Tower of London is a must-see attraction when you visit London, but do you know what to see there? This is a big building complex, and it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the masses of people, long history, and extensive layout. But don’t despair, we’re here to help! Here are the top things to see at the Tower of London written by a historian.

Pro Tip: Planning what to do on your trip to London? Bookmark this post in your browser so you can easily find it when you’re in the city. Check out our guide to London for more planning resources, our best Tower of London tours for a memorable trip, and the top things to do in London .

11 Things You Shouldn’t Miss at the Tower of London

The Tower of London is an iconic site of the city and a UNESCO heritage site. Moreover, the Tower has always been a symbol of the state, royal power, and military prowess. The tower was commissioned by King William the Conqueror commissioned in 1078 to serve as a castle and royal residence of the Kind of England.

Many kings after him incorporated their own additions. For example, there used to be a Royal Mint to produce the wealth of England, as well as a royal menagerie (a kind of zoo or animal collection). However, in Tudor times, the role of the tower changed. In the 15th century, it served as a fort to host the armories and prisons.

Most of the original constructions dating from the Middle Ages were destroyed or repurposed by the 19th century. However, in the 20th century, the Tower of London was renovated to turn it into a museum.

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our best Tower of London tours to take and why .

11. The White Tower

Fortress | William the Conqueror | Norman

This is all that remains of the medieval fortress commissioned by William the Conqueror. Furthermore, it is one of the largest remaining castle keeps in Europe. It received its name because the walls were covered in white plaster and whitewashed. It was built in the Romanesque style.

From the architectural plans and the layout of the building, historian Lise Hull states that it was not intended just to keep royal apartments. It was essentially the king’s house and office from which he could guard the river Thames and look out for any potential attacks. When you visit this building, don’t forget to stop at the crypt of St. John’s Chapel.

10. The Chapel of St. John the Evangelist

Chapel of st john the evangelist Tower of London

Norman Chapel | Henry III | Archive

The chapel dates from the 12th century and is one of the greatest examples in the UK of Norman religious architecture. It has been renovated a few times throughout history, though. According to Stephen Porter, Henry III ordered three new stained-glass windows for the chapel. He also commissioned it to be painted.

The historical record shows that this chapel was more often used as an archive of records than a place of worship. This was already documented by the 19th century. One of the earliest modern histories of the Tower of London written by William Ainsworth reinforces the fact that, despite the chapel holding records, these were not open to the public.

Popular London Tours

Best Selling Tour

Legends and Lore Tour of the Tower of London

How can you explore London’s top attractions without getting overwhelmed? By joining this guided small group tour! With 1,000 years of history and acres of buildings, the Tower of London is easier to explore and understand with the help of your local guide. Best of all, you’ll even see the famous crown jewels and have a boat ride down the River Thames.

Top Selling Tour

London Walking Tour with Westminster Abbey and Changing of the Guard

This is the perfect tour for someone who wants to get to know the real Westminster Abbey. With skip-the-line entry, you get some quiet time in the nave of the abbey with your guide and small group before exploring the tombs of notable kings, queens, philosophers, and more. Depending on the day, you’ll even get to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.

Not ready to book a tour? Check out the best London tours to take and why .

9. The Ravens

Yeoman Warders | Charles II | Legend

Don’t miss a chance to see the famous ravens! This is one of the coolest and most peculiar things you can do here (particularly if you have children). These beautiful birds are known as the guardians of the tower.

According to Chris Skaife, chief Ravenmaster and Yeoman at the Tower, legend has it that if the ravens were to leave the site, both the tower and the kingdom of England would fall! So, these ravens have been protected since the reign of Charles II.

All the care of these birds is done by the Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, to keep these guests comfortable in their homes at the Tower of London. The Beefeaters are also the custodians of the tower, so don’t be shy, ask them questions and take a photo with them in their rather awesome outfits.

8. The Guards

Typical London | Military | Ceremonial

You are bound to see the guards in their spectacular uniform across different sites in London. However, the Tower of London is the best place to see them up close. Remember to be respectful, however, as these people are working and performing military service.

You can see the guard post by the Jewel and Queen’s House, but for a more spectacular display be sure to check out the three daily ceremonies where the guards perform their duties. If you take a tour here, you’ll probably learn about their quarters and which one is supposedly haunted too.

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our London guide to prepare for your trip.

7. The Tower Green

Executions | Anne Boleyn | Lady Jane Grey

You can find Tower Green immediately to the west of the White Tower. This area was reserved for the executions of the upper class. The type of execution often depended on the person and the type of crime they committed according to Daniel Diehl and Mark Donnelly.

The historical records show that a total of 10 people were executed on Tower Green that we know of. Three were former queens of England: Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard after Henry VIII divorced them and accused them of adultery. The last one was Lady Jane Grey, whose tragedy inspired countless works of art and literature.

6. The Bloody Tower

Garden Tower | Prison | Sir Walter Raleigh

Previously known as the Garden Tower due to its location, this building’s main purpose was to act as a prison. The Princes in the Tower were kept here, alongside many other famous and infamous enemies of the state.

But perhaps the most famous resident of this building was Sir Walter Raleigh, according to Nigel Jones. Best known for his explorations in America that led to the legend of El Dorado, he was charged with treason against King James I and locked up in the tower for 13 years.

Haunted | Supernatural London | Princes in the Tower

The historical record suggests that at least 8,000 people were incarcerated at the Tower of London throughout its use. So, it’s no wonder that ghost stories are a popular aspect of this site. In fact, it’s supposed to be the most haunted castle in England!

If you’re into spooky stories or are visiting when it’s dark, you may want to wander over to the Salt Tower. This building is famous for its haunting noises, to the point of making guard dogs and warders uneasy according to Daniel Farson.

Another building haunted for centuries is the Bloody Tower. The ghosts of the young princes allegedly haunt this place since they died there in their imprisonment in the 15th century according to Alison Weir.

Their skeletons were allegedly found on-site during the reign of Charles II in a chest. He then buried them at Westminster Abbey. Nevertheless, the most famous ghost at the tower is Anne Boleyn, but more on that a few lines down!

Not ready to book a tour? Find out what the best tours of London are and why.

4 . Tower Bridge

Iconic View | 19th Century | Sir Horace Jones

One of the nicest views you can get from the ramparts of the Tower of London is the iconic Tower Bridge. The bridge, unlike the tower, dates from the late 19th century. According to Brian Cookson, the bridge was designed as a way to connect both sides of London across the river Thames to improve traffic without disrupting the traffic from the river.

There was a public competition to come up with the design of the bridge, and Sir Horace Jones won it. He gave us the design you see today, which is constructed in the Neogothic style.

3. Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula

St Peter Ad Vincula Royal Chapel in Tower of London

Parish Church | 16th Century | Eminent Burials

This chapel used to be the parish church for the Tower of London. It’s located facing Tower Green, and the current building dates from the 16th century. However, the history of this church is relatively unknown, because the chapel itself has been built, demolished, and moved several times throughout its history.

Nevertheless, it’s an interesting place to visit because it’s the burial site of several prominent people in British history, including the executed queens and Sir Thomas Moore. According to Daniel Farson, this is also the place that’s supposedly most haunted by the ghost of Anne Boleyn and where you may find her soul roaming at night.

2. Line of Kings

Armoury | First Museum | 17th Century

Do you love military history, weapons, and armor? Then you need to see this exhibition. It’s housed inside the White Tower on the entrance floor and contains one of the largest armories in the country, with pieces dating back to the 15th century. Also, it’s the oldest museum exhibit at the Tower of London. It’s been used for the display of these amazing items since the 17th century.

1. Crown Jewels

Royal Regalia | Oliver Cromwell | Koh-i-Nûr

Finally, the moment you’ve all been waiting for! The crown jewels have been kept in the Tower of London for over 600 years. These are not the original jewels of the kings and queens of England. However, this is the collection kept to date since the restoration of the monarchy in the 17th century.

Leslie Field explains the original pieces were actually destroyed, sold, or melted during the rule of Oliver Cromwell. This was an attempt to erase all traces of the monarchy. Nonetheless, when Charles II became king after the death of Cromwell, he commissioned the new royal ceremonial regalia of the kings and queens of England.

My favorite piece in this collection is one of the most coveted jewels in the world and it represents the might of the old British Empire. The Koh-i-Nûr, meaning “Mountain of Light” in Persian, was discovered in the Indian subcontinent in the middle ages.

According to William Dalrymple and Anita Anand, a dark legend tainted its fate: the diamond is supposed to be bad luck for men. Therefore, it has only been worn by women such as Queen Alexandra in the 19th century or the Queen Mother.

Bonus: The Gift Shop

Gifts | Public Donations | Worldwide Delivery

What is a trip without buying souvenirs and gifts for your loved ones? Sure, London has a plethora of shops where you could buy all sorts of trinkets for cheap. But the range of stuff at the Tower of London is sincerely impressive. They have unique items you won’t be able to find elsewhere.

In addition, as they are a self-funded organisation, all the sales from the shop contribute to their upkeep, so you’d be helping to preserve history. If you happen to miss the gift shop, their online shop offers worldwide delivery.

Where to Stay in London

Deciding where to stay at a great hotel in London can take some effort since it’s a massive city. Make your decision easier with our list of the best neighborhoods and hotels in London.

People taking a tour of the tower of London.

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About Lillian Cespedes Gonzalez

Dr. Lillian Cespedes Gonzalez is a historian and published author. She specialises in medievalism, the Vikings, popular culture, and cultural identity. She is an educator and has worked at the University of Winchester teaching the Golden Age of Spain as well as working on different research projects.

Her academic work has also taken her to the world of publishing and editorial work. She used to be the director for Revista Medieval and the image editor at the Royal Studies Journal and has contributed to other publications as an ad hoc copyeditor.

She is also de CEO at Travelusion Tours, a tour guiding company that specialises in affordable and accessible guided tours in the UK and Europe. The tours are virtual or face to face.

She is also the host of several podcasts (Nu History, ManaBurnt & Tour Guide Central). Some examples of her published work are:

"Motherhood in Vikings", Vikings and The Vikings: essays on Television's History Channel Series, 2019

"Jessica Jones: Gender and the Marvel Phenomenon", Jessica Jones, Scarred Superhero: Essays on gender, Trauma and Addiction in the Netflix Series, 2018

"Some Reflections on Danes in Wessex Today, pp. 250-262", Danes in Wessex The Scandinavian Impact on Southern England, c.800–c.1100, 2016

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The Ultimate Guide to visiting the Tower of London in 2024

Tower of london ultimate guide.

Nestled between the artsy neighbourhoods of Shoreditch and Whitechapel and London’s commercial district, the infamously historic Tower of London may seem slightly out of place. But once you take a step inside The Tower’s main entrance, you can’t help but feel as if you’ve been transported back in time.

The Tower of London complex has been a popular London attraction since the Elizabethan ages, and over 2.4 million people visit the Tower each year to learn more about its grim (yet fascinating) history riddled with tales of imprisonment, execution, murder and scandal. You can visit on your own, but it's always a good idea to join a free walking tour and have a professional guide tell you all the details.

The Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror during the 11th century, and was originally supposed to be a royal residence. As the years went on, however, the Tower was eventually used as a prison during the Tudor reign, and some of the many famous individuals who were once imprisoned here include Elizabeth I, Edward V and his younger brother (also known as the Princes in the Tower), Anne Boleyn, and many, many more.

Tower of London Highlights

With a museum of medieval armoury, The Crown Jewels, and even the ghost of Anne Boleyn, there’s no telling what you’ll come across during your visit to the Tower of London.

The Tower of London is essentially a complex of 21 different towers which cover 18 acres, and there are several different sections and buildings which are included in your admission ticket.

Some of the many highlights include The White Tower (the oldest building in the Tower of London complex), The Museum of Medieval Armour (the oldest national museum in Britain), and The Crown Jewels (where you can see the Coronation Spoon, the Sovereign’s Sceptre, The Crown of the Queen Mother and much more).

Other popular areas include The Tower Green (once the location of executions and beheadings), St. John’s Chapel, The Fusilier Museum (which houses George V’s uniform, 12 Victoria Cross Medals and much more), and the Medieval Palace, which contains a re-creation of Prince Edward’s bedchamber and other rare objects which date back to the time of the Princes in the Tower.

Special Tips

Getting There

Visiting the tower of london.

Recommended visiting time for the Tower of London can last as long as four hours, so make sure you bring comfortable walking shoes (especially if you plan on climbing up and down the many stairs inside the different towers).

If you can, try and catch one of the Yeoman Warder tours (which are led by actors dressed up in historic “Beefeater” costumes) and listen as the actors entertain visitors with historic tales of imprisonment, execution and torture inside the Tower of London. The tours start every 30 minutes near the main entrance (with the last tour at 3:30 p.m. in the summer or 2:30 p.m. in the winter), and last for about one hour.

A variety of tours at the Tower of London have availability that varies from week to week. These include the Highlights Tour for a quick overview, Imprisonment and Execution for stories of famous prisoners, The Medieval Palace for a glimpse into royal life, The Crown Jewels to explore the history of the treasures, The Tower’s Beginnings to learn about its Norman origins, Life at the Tower to hear from Yeoman Warders, the Family Tour with ghostly guides for a fun exploration, and Alternative Tales from the Tower featuring contemporary stories and poetry by young people.

If you’re not interested in walking around the entire complex, you can always purchase an audio guide with headphones for £5 so you can listen to some fascinating stories about the history of The Tower of London during your visit.

Inside the Tower there are cafes and restaurants, as well as a kiosk if you need any refreshments. There are also plenty of places to sit down and have a picnic if you want to save some money as well.

Ticket prices and Opening hours

The ticket prices for the Tower of London are as follows:

£34.80 for adults (age 18-64)
£17.40 for children (age 5-17)
£27.70 for seniors, students and persons with disability
£1 for Universal credit and Pension credit holders
Free for members, children under the age of 5 and carers

There are also cheaper rates for groups of 15 or more people. It is highly recommended you buy your tickets online in advance beforehand.

Opening times vary depending on when you visit:

During the winter (November to February), the Tower of London is open from:

9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday
10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Sunday and Monday (with last admission at 4:00 p.m.)

During the summer, the Tower is open from:

9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Saturday
10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Sunday and Monday (with last admission at 5:00 p.m.)

Keep in mind that all of the internal buildings close 30 minutes before the last admission.

Are you planning a visit to the Tower of London? You might want to check out some of the many free tours in London departing daily.

Free Tours in Your Language

16 Free Things to do in London

A day out in London doesn’t need to make a dent in your wallet. Despite the city’s reputation for being expensive, it’s surprisingly easy to fill your time with things to do in London that don’t cost a penny.

The British Museum

London is home to some of the best museums in the world. And to put a cherry on top of that historic cupcake, most of them are free to visit!

Chief among them is the British Museum, home to one of the most renowned collections on human history you will find anywhere.

With countless artefacts covering a time period of two million years, you’ll see everything from hunter-gatherer tools to Egyptian mummies to medieval chess sets inside the sprawling museum. Of all the exhibits, the Rosetta Stone and the Parthenon Sculptures are probably the highlights!

Barbican Conservatory

Tucked away between the corporate high rises of the financial district is a green oasis: the Barbican Conservatory. Initially a way to hide the concrete stump of the theatre below, the conservatory has transformed into a unique, exotic attraction in its own right.

Sitting under the second-largest glass roof conservatory in London, behind only Kew Gardens, is a mini tropical paradise. Wander through a jungle of greenery and see rare species of temperate plants and trees, as well as koi, ghost and grass carp in two of the conservatory’s pools; the third, smallest pool is home to terrapins.

Though it’s completely free, you’ll have to book your ticket a week in advance – tickets become available at 10am Friday every week.

Regent’s Park

London is home to so many fantastic parks – they all offer a cost-free way to while away a few hours and escape the busy city. A personal favourite is Regent’s Park.

You quickly forget the park’s central London location when relaxing on the lawn or drifting on the boating lake. Its beautifully maintained gardens, sculpted fountains and meandering paths are a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

See the Changing of the Guard

Head to Buckingham Palace to see a classic example of British pageantry. The Changing of the King’s Guard is all pomp and ceremony, with marching band and bearskin hats on full show as the New Guard relieves the Old Guard of their duties.

It doesn’t happen every day, so don’t get caught out: the Changing of the Guard occurs every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. It usually starts at 10.45am, but it’s always worth checking the timetable in case of any changes. If you want a good view, you’ll need to arrive early!

Columbia Road Flower Market

If you’re in London on a Sunday, you’ll want to stop and smell the roses at the city’s prettiest market. Since 1869, people have flocked to this east London street, which quickly fills with stallholders and busy shoppers every weekend.

You can purchase fresh peonies, dried lavender, exotic houseplants and more to take home with you here, but equally, it’s nice just to have a wander and explore the market. You don’t need to spend a penny to admire the bright colours and fragrance of thousands of flowers on a Sunday morning.

The market is open from 8am to 3pm on Sundays, but if you’re not a fan of crowds, I’d advise getting there as early as possible.

Sky Garden

You can see London’s beautiful skyline without paying through the nose for it. Inside 20 Fenchurch Street, better known as the Walkie Talkie building for its distinctive shape, is the Sky Garden.

This skyscraper offers incredible panoramic views over the city, and has a surprisingly upmarket feel. The atrium has restaurants, bars and, of course, gardens – after you’ve had your fill of looking out onto the likes of Tower Bridge, the Shard and the London Eye, you can explore the Sky Garden itself.

Like many of the more popular free attractions in London, you need to book ahead or face disappointment. Tickets are released three weeks in advance on a Monday morning for the whole week.

Platform 9 ¾ King’s Cross

Enter the Wizarding World of Harry Potter at King’s Cross, and take a picture at the iconic Platform 9 ¾.

King’s Cross is a busy station, but many people visit without intending to take the train at all – Harry Potter fans grab their chance to have a picture taken pushing their trolley through the wall as they rush to catch the Hogwarts Express.

Harry Potter isn’t the only thing British about this activity: prepare for queuing! There’s always a line at the platform – especially at the weekend – but you won’t have to wait long if you’re there early. Keep in mind that there will be someone taking professional shots from the adjacent Harry Potter shop; if you want these, you’ll have to pay, but there’s no obligation to at all; you can take your own photos free of charge.

Sightseeing in Westminster

Many of London’s most famous sights are clustered in one small area. Exploring Westminster will help you quickly tick off some of London’s big hitters: the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace.

Whether you’re taking a peek at the Prime minister’s home and office on Downing Street or watching time pass on the world’s most famous clock, Westminster is the perfect area to explore on foot. You can easily spend half a day wandering around the district, all without spending a thing.

National Gallery

London doesn’t just have world-class museums that you can visit free of charge, it has world-class art galleries too!

The National Gallery, which towers over the iconic Trafalgar Square, is home to exceptional works of art from the 13th century to the early 20th. Van Gogh, Monet and Leonardo da Vinci are just a few of the great artists to have their works displayed here.

Tate Modern

If you want something a little more contemporary than the National Gallery, the Tate Modern paints a thought-provoking picture.

Housed here are the pieces of art designed to break the norm, from artists who strived to think outside the box and change the world of art forever. From early 20th-century modernists to the present day, the Tate Modern is a splash of vibrant colour and innovation, challenging your perspective at every turn.

Walk along the Thames

No trip to London is complete without a stroll along the Thames. The riverside walk can be as long as you want it to be (at its full length, it’s almost 80 miles), but it’s at its most memorable between the Houses of Parliament and Tower Bridge.

You’ll walk past St. Paul’s, Shakespeare’s Globe, the Tower of London, Big Ben, and even a 16th-century ship on a route that takes roughly an hour.

Stay on the Thames Path on the North Bank or choose to wander along the South Bank of the river – with a stop at Borough Market for lunch, of course – you’ll see the best of London either way!

Hampstead Heath

Head a little out of the centre of London to Hampstead, and explore the green expanse of Hampstead Heath. A little slice of wilderness in the big city, the heath has historical significance as well as natural beauty and can be easily reached via the Tube.

See Kenwood House, an old stately home, explore the beautiful Hill Garden and Pergola, or go outdoor swimming in the famous Hampstead Ponds. Hampstead Heath has woodland paths, open fields and manicured, fountain-filled gardens, as well as one of the best views of the city on Parliament Hill; more than enough to occupy your day!

Street art in East London

Take a trip to London’s cool East End and discover the graffiti and urban art the area has become so famous for. Eclectic and vibrant, the street art in areas like Shoreditch and Hackney has helped transform these neighbourhoods from rundown and unloved to trendy and thriving.

You’ll find a new mural around every corner in this part of London; especially on the ever-charming Brick Lane!

Natural History Museum

If you’ve ever wanted to see an animatronic T-Rex, now’s your chance. The Natural History Museum, dedicated to preserving and studying the natural world, has an impressive dinosaur exhibit. Outside of fossils and dinosaurs, particularly memorable is the imposing blue whale skeleton in its central hall.

Ignoring the exhibits entirely, the building itself is worth seeing; it’s an incredible example of Romanesque architecture. You don’t have to book in advance, but it’s advised at busy periods like weekends to guarantee entry.

Science Museum

I know, another museum. But this one is very different from all the rest. The Science Museum is, as you can imagine, dedicated to the history of science, but it’s also looking to the future – studying how science is evolving and constantly updating exhibits to reflect that.

It’s also a lot more interactive and family-friendly than other museums – hands-on exhibits, live demonstrations and VR displays are all commonly found in the Science Museum.

London Mithraeum

While the largest museums in London are usually free, it’s not always such a guarantee with the smaller, more niche sites. The London Mithraeum gives you a glimpse of the city’s Roman history, free of charge.

Travel back almost two thousand years to Roman London at the Mithraeum; a temple hidden beneath an office block. The Temple of Mithras is one of only a hundred of its kind in the world – you can see the temple ruins and the artefacts discovered on the site, which was unearthed in the mid-20th century.

You’ll need to book a ticket in advance and remember to take into account that the site is closed on Mondays when planning your visit.

Matador Original Series

You can go inside this 1000-year-old historic royal palace in london – and it even has a pub.

B uckingham Palace and Windsor Castle are well known royal residences , but did you know that the Tower of London, one of the most famous attractions in the English capital, used to be a Royal Palace? Not only that, but it was built nearly 1,000 years ago! So, if you’re visiting London, don’t let Big Ben , St. Paul’s Cathedral , and all the excellent museums distract you from spending half a day or more at the Tower of London, a monument of immense history that is sure to surprise you.

Where is the Tower of London located?

How to get to the tower of london, when was the tower of london built and by whom, what was the tower of london originally used for, eight facts about the tower of london, hours of operation of the tower of london, how much does it cost to visit the tower of london, can you visit the tower of london for free, where to stay in london to be near the tower of london.

The Tower of London is located on the north bank of the river Thames in Tower Hamlet, one of the 32 boroughs that make up London. One end of the famous Tower Bridge is located in the same borough and the two London landmarks are neighbors.

The easiest way to get to the Tower is by taking the subway (AKA “the tube”). The Circle and District Lines (depicted in yellow and green on subway maps ) will get you straight to the Tower Hill station that is a five-minute walk to the entrance to the historic royal palace.

Photo: Xann Marketing /Shutterstock

The Tower of London and its fortress were originally built by English laborers under the order of William the Conqueror starting in 1070s, nearly 1000 years ago. It took 20 years to complete.

The Tower underwent changes throughout the centuries, including the addition of defensive walls and a larger moat in the 13th and 14th centuries, and the restoration of the Chapel in the 19th century.

The Tower of London was originally built as a symbol of power. The Tower was built under the orders of William the Conqueror to assert his authority as monarch and protect London from possible rebellions after he conquered England in 1066 and was coronated king that same year.

Over the centuries, however, the Tower has had many uses. The Tower was a royal palace for five centuries, but it was also a place where royal possessions were kept safe (including the Crown Jewels which are still kept there), and where members of the royal family went to shelter in case of unrest. The Tower of London was also a famous prison, a zoo, and it was home to the Royal Mint and the Royal Armouries.

The guards of the Tower of London are called Yeoman Warders and they are nicknamed “Beefeaters”. The nickname is said to come from the fact that those special guards were allowed to eat as much beef as they wished from King Henry VII’s table. There are 32 Yeoman Warders at the Tower — men and women — and they all have at least 22 years of military service.
There are many people living inside the Tower of London, namely a doctor, a chaplain, the Yeomen Warders and their family members, the Resident Governor (in charge of the daily functioning of the historic palace), and a group of soldiers.
From the 13th century to the 19th century, the Tower of London was home to a large menagerie or zoo, including lions, a polar bear, and an African elephant, among other animals. Today, there are sculptures of the animals previously kept there throughout the Tower.
The Keys is the name of the pub located within the walls of the Tower of London. The use of the pub is reserved for the Yeoman Warders and their guests.
The Tower of London is a UNESCO Word Heritage site since 1988. In total, there are 33 UNESCO-listed property in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
In 2014, to celebrate the centenary of WWI, the art installation Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red was set up at the Tower of London. The art work consisted of 888,246 ceramic poppies (one for each British fatality during the war) seemingly flowing out of the fortification into the moat. This incredibly powerful and popular art installation was created by artist Paul Cummins and designer Tom Piper, and attracted more than five million people. Eventually the poppies were sold individually, raising millions of dollars for military charities.
There are six ravens kept at the Tower of London and they are cared for by a special Yeoman Warder called the Ravenmaster. It is believed that King Charles II (1630-1685) started the superstition that says that if the ravens were to leave the Tower, the monarchy and the tower would fall. Visitor can see the ravens, but they are asked not to approach them.
The Crown Jewels, including the Imperial State Crown worn by the king or queen during the coronation ceremony and at the State Opening of Parliament, have been kept at the Tower of London since 1661.

The hours of operation change regularly throughout the year. Make sure you check out the Tower’s website for the opening and closing time very carefully while planning your visit.

Photo: Nature’s Charm /Shutterstock

Adults pay $36.40 (£29.90); children from age five to 15 pay $18.15 (£14.90); children below the age of five enter for free. Several discounts are available, so check out the website to see if you can benefit from them. You can choose to add 10 percent to the price of admission to go toward Historic Royal Palaces, a self-funding charity that runs the Tower of London.

Tickets include a guided tour by a Yeoman Warder, as well as access to the Crown Jewels display, entry to the White Tower, Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, Battlements, Medieval Palace, Bloody Tower, Torture at the Tower exhibition, Fusiliers Museum, and Royal Mint exhibition.

Only members of the Historic Royal Palaces charity may visit the Tower of London for free. To become a member, visit the Historic Royal Palaces’ membership page .

We hope you love the spaces and stays we recommend in London! Just so you know, Matador may collect a small commission from the links on this page if you decide to book a stay.

Doubletree Tower of London

Conveniently located just a seven-minute walk away from the Tower of London, the Doubletree Tower of London hotel also offers great access to the nearby Tower Hill subway station so guests can explore the rest of the city with ease. This property has a fitness center, an on-site restaurant, and a rooftop bar that serves classic cocktails and has extraordinary views of London’s skyline. The modern and elegant rooms offer the comfort of air conditioning and soundproofing, as well as deluxe amenities such as flat-screen TVs, en-suite bathrooms with a mist-free mirror, power showers, and designer toiletries. Every stay at this property starts with a complimentary warm chocolate chip cookie.

CitizenM Tower of London

Situated directly above the Tower Hill subway Station and with spectacular views of the Thames, Tower of London, and Tower Bridge, the citizenM Tower of London hotel consists of 370 stylish luxury rooms, each equipped with free and fast WiFi, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, and an iPad or free citizenM app to control room lights, blinds, curtains, temperature, and more. Request a room with views of the Tower of London which is only a five-minute walk away, or make your way up to the cloudM bar on the seventh floor for a cocktail with views of the historic royal palace.

The Tower Hotel

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32 Free things to do in London

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: September 3, 2024

Wondering what there is to do and see in London that won’t break the bank? Read on – we have you covered! ALL of the 32 things to do in London in this article are free!

London is an expensive city to visit but there are ways to ensure a trip to the city does not break the bank. One of my favourite tips for budget-conscious travellers is to add some of the many free things to do in London into your itinerary.

Many of the places to visit in London for free are actually must-sees for visitors and feature on many bucket lists so you won’t be missing out if you add some of these free museums , parks, markets and attractions into your itinerary. A good mix of the free and those attractions that charge will certainly help to make a visit to London more affordable.

This list includes free things to do in London with kids so if you are visiting with younger family members there are plenty of fun free things to do in London to choose from.

Tip – If you plan to visit popular London attractions and sights such as the Tower of London and the London Eye purchasing a London Pass may be the best option – check out our full guide to the London Pass to see if it works out to be the most cost-effective option for you. (There is a 5% discount code in the article too!)

The Natural History Museum

The british museum, the imperial war museum, v&a museum, museum of london, national maritime museum, national gallery, national portrait gallery, tate modern, tate britain, saatchi gallery, wallace collection, hyde park , hampstead heath, primrose hill, richmond park, regents park, kensington gardens, st james’s park, portobello market, borough market, camden market, covent garden, hamley’s toy store, changing of the guard, queens house in greenwich, trafalgar square, platform 9 ¾ at king’s cross station, free walking tours.

London is home to some of the world’s leading museums and the good news is that many of them are free (you may have to pay a small fee for special exhibitions so do check before your visit)

The Natural History Museum is bursting at the seams with exhibitions and specimens of all sorts of creatures great and small.

This is a fabulous museum to visit in London with kids and has lots of hands-on activities to keep them busy.

Where – Cromwell Rd, South Kensington , London SW7 5BD

Nearest Tube Stations – South Kensington / Gloucester Road / High Street Kensington

Hours – Open daily 10:00 a.m. – 5:50 p.m. Open late on the last Friday of each month.

The most visited museum in London with over 6 million visitors a year is the British Museum .

Aim to see the Rosetta Stone, Sutton Hoo Ship Burial Helmet, Easter Island statue as well as lots of Egyptian mummies and treasures, and Greek antiquities (the Parthenon Marbles). There is a lot to see in a day so plan your visit before you go or book a tour.

Click here to book your guided tour or see the exhibits online with a virtual tour of the museum.

Where – Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury , London WC1B 3DG

Nearest Tube Stations – Tottenham Court Road/Holborn/Russell Square

The Imperial War Museum has six floors of exhibitions covering both world wars , heavy weapons, special forces and covert operations.

Plan to spend at least three hours exploring this historic museum.

Where – Lambeth Rd, London SE1 6HZ

Nearest Tube Stations – Lambeth North / Waterloo

Hours – 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. daily

Tip – The busiest time in the museum is from 11:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. Weekends and public holidays are always busy.

For lovers of decorative arts and design the Victoria and Albert Museum is a must-visit.

Founded in 1852 by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert it is the world’s largest museum of applied and decorative arts.

Tip – Don’t miss the museum’s cafe!

Where – Cromwell Rd, Knightsbridge, London SW7 2RL

Nearest Tube Stations – South Kensington / Gloucester Road / Knightsbridge

To learn more about the history of London itself head to the Museum of London. The museum has a number of permanent galleries where you can find information about London throughout history.

The museum is also located near the remains of the wall which was built to protect Londinium (the ancient City of London) by the Romans over 1800 years ago!

Where – 150 London Wall, EC2Y 5HN

Nearest Tube Stations – Barbican (5-minute walk) St Paul’s (5-minute walk)

Visit the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich where you will discover stories of exploration around the globe that have shaped our world today.

The museum is part of the Maritime Greenwich UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Where – Greenwich , London SE10 9NF

How to get to Greenwich – Take the DLR to Cutty Sark DLR or an overground train to Greenwich rail station and Maze Hill rail station. My recommended route is via boat to Greenwich Pier.

Art Galleries

For art lovers there are many free art galleries to visit in London. Some special exhibits may have a charge so check before you go to avoid any disappointment.

Located in Trafalgar Square the National Gallery houses over 3000 paintings. The gallery’s collection includes works of art from 1300 to the early 20th century.

Artists featured include Van Gogh, Constable, Canaletto, Monet and Da Vinci.

The gallery also holds exhibitions focussed on particular artists or themes. Members of the National Gallery have free entry to special exhibitions. There is a small charge for non-members. Entry to the National Gallery is free.

You can also take a virtual tour of the gallery.

Where – Trafalgar Square, London, WC2N 5DN

Nearest Tube Stations – Charing Cross and Leicester Square

The National Portrait Gallery in London, housing the most extensive collection of portraits in the world, reopened in June 2024 after extensive refurbishment.

Where – St Martin’s Place, London, WC2H 0HE

Nearest Tube Stations – Leicester Square and Charing Cross

Find art treasures from 1900 to the present day at this former power station located in Bankside.

The Tate Modern is home to masterpieces by some of the most famous artists of the last century including Picasso, Dali, and Klee amongst others.

There are also a variety of temporary exhibitions held throughout the year but a small fee is usually charged for entry.

Where – Tate Modern Bankside London SE1 9TG

Nearest Tube Stations – Blackfriars

Good to know – Include a walk along the South Bank in your London itinerary and you can visit the Tate Modern along the way.

At the Tate Britain, you will find British art from the 1500s to the present day. As you may have noticed there are a few Tate art galleries in the UK – the Tate Modern and Tate Britain in London, the Tate Liverpool (in well yes.. Liverpool!) and the Tate St Ives in Cornwall.

Discover artworks from British artists such as David Hockney and William Blake at the Tate Britain.

Where – Millbank, Westminster, SW1P 4RG

Nearest Tube Stations – Pimlico

If you enjoy contemporary art then head to the Saatchi Gallery . The gallery houses the private collection of Charles Saatchi and was opened in 1985 (though has moved location several times)

The gallery also has excellent exhibitions including recently the ‘Tutankhamun: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh’ For special exhibitions such as this a fee is chargeable.

Where – Duke of York’s HQ, King’s Road, Chelsea , London, SW3 4RY

Nearest Tube Stations – Sloane Square

This museum is based around the collections made during the 18th and 19th centuries by Sir Richard Wallace and the Marquesses of Hertford.

The collection includes paintings, watercolours and drawings, furniture, ceramics including Sevres porcelain, sculptures, miniatures, and even arms and armour from the 15th to 19th centuries.

The museum has in particular one of the best collections of French 18th century works outside France.

Where – Hertford House, Manchester Square, London, W1U 3BN

Nearest Tube Stations – Bond Street

London Parks

Hyde Park is the largest of the four Royal Parks is the go-to place for Londoners to take a jog, walk their dog or just get some fresh air. It has been the site of massive demonstrations and epic concerts like the Rolling Stones, Paul Simon and Eric Clapton.

Look for the famous marble arch, the former the entrance of Buckingham Palace that was moved to Hyde Park in 1851. There are several restaurants in the park and don’t forget about the bicycle and boat rentals.

There is also a lovely memorial to Princess Diana that is not to be missed. So put on your walking shoes and plan to spend a peaceful day enjoying all that the park has to offer.

Where – Central London, in the Borough of Westminster

Nearest Tube Stations – Lancaster Gate / Marble Arch / Hyde Park Corner / Knightsbridge

Just four miles from Trafalgar Square, you’ll find Hampstead Heath , one of the largest and most comprehensive green spaces in the city. It is open 365 days a year and is very popular.

Don’t miss the zoo, butterfly garden and restored Edwardian garden at Hampstead Heath. Also, I recommend climbing Parliament Hill for a snapshot-worthy view of the city.

If you want to take a stroll, there is a six-mile circular walk that goes all the way around Hampstead Heath.

Where – West Gate Lodge, Hampstead Lane, Hampstead Heath London NW3 7JP

Nearest Tube Stations – Hampstead Tube Station / Highgate

Here’s what you’ve got to do. Before you climb Primrose Hill on the north side of Regents Park , go to one of the eateries on Regents Park Road. Put together a picnic of all of your favourites —savoury and sweet dainties, charcuterie and cheeses — then buy a bottle of something yummy.

Take the lot up the 256 feet of Primrose Hill and spread a blanket out on the grass. Back in the day, this gorgeous piece of land used to be Henry VIII’s hunting grounds. Now it’s known for spectacular panoramic views — you can see many famous landmarks, like the London Eye and St. Paul’s Cathedral.

This place is a local favourite because of its peaceful setting. When you’ve finished with your picnic, enjoy that sunset!

Where – Primrose Hill Road, London, NW3

Nearest Tube Stations – Chalk Farm / Camden Town

Richmond Park is the largest of London’s Royal Parks.

It was created by Charles I as a deer park in the 17th century and remains one today. You will see them wandering by as you enjoy the grassy fields and winding trails. It’s enough to make you forget that you’re on the outskirts of southwest London.

Take a bike ride or a stroll — there is a hidden garden in the park’s centre and a pair of magical looking wrought iron gates that proclaim “the way.” It’s as if this fairy woodland is telling you to come on in and relax a little.

Where – London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, a 32-minute drive from central London.

How to get there – The National Rail or District Line then take the 371 or 65 buses to the gate at Petersham.

Cost – Free

Hours – Check the website for the park’s hours, as they change seasonally

If you’d like to see wildlife in its natural habitat, then a trip to Regent’s Park would most certainly be in order.

Opened to the public in 1835, it’s one of the Royal Parks and covers a whopping 410 acres. If bird watching is your passion, listen up!

At least 200 species of birds call Regent’s Park home. There are other creatures to spot as well, which is made easier by the many helpful signs explaining the habitats and what animals you may find there.

Some of Regent’s Park has been left to grow wild. Other sections, like Queen Mary’s Gardens, have formal beds of roses that are precisely manicured.

Throughout the park, you’ll also find sports pitches, formal gardens and water features. Plan to spend at least several hours or make a day of exploring this lovely park. If you are visiting London in spring don’t miss the cherry blossom on the trees in the park!

Where – Chester Rd, London NW1 4NR

Nearest Tube Stations – Regent’s Park / Great Portland

I once worked at Kensington Palace Gardens (one of the most exclusive addresses in the world with price tags to match) Along with many billionaire residents and embassies the Duke and Duchess of York and children reside at Kensington Palace which backs onto the beautiful gardens.

In the gardens, you will find the Diana Memorial Playground , the Albert Memorial, the statue of Peter Pan and of course Kensington Palace! Kensington Gardens were once the private gardens on the palace and are one of the Royal Parks of London.

Where – London W2 2UH

Nearest Tube Stations – Queensway and Lancaster Gate

Another of London’s Royal Parks St Jame’s Park is surrounded by famous landmarks including Buckingham Palace , Whitehall and Clarence House (former home of the Queen Mother).

The Mall and Horse Guards Parade are included within the boundaries of the park. This is the setting for many of the ceremonial events such as the annual Trooping of the Colour.

Spot the resident pelicans and enjoy views of the lake and Tiffany Fountain as you stroll around. (Fun fact – the jet of the fountain can reach a height of 8 metres and is aligned to the balcony of Buckingham Palace!)

Head to the Blue Bridge for spectacular views across towards Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Eye.

Where – Westminster SW1A 2BJ

Nearest Tube Stations – St James’s Park

Markets and Stores

This section should come with a warning attached! Stroll the markets and stores but if you are on a budget keep a firm hand on your purse. Famous shopping streets such as Oxford Street are of course free to explore too but come with a similar warning!

Read more – Complete Guide to 9 of London’s best markets

If you’ve seen the movie Notting Hill , then the Portobello Road Market may look familiar to you. Hugh Grant himself saunters through the market on the way to his bookshop, dazzling moviegoers with his self-deprecating charm.

He missed out on some spectacular deals — the Portobello Market is one of the most famous street markets in the world, known for its lively sellers and haggling buyers.

On weekends, countless stalls line the street selling antiques, hot food, secondhand treasures, clothing and whatever else anyone wants to buy. The crowds are large but that’s part of the atmosphere.

Except on Thursday afternoons, the market is open during the week but it’s not nearly as crowded and lively.

Where – Ladbroke Grove, London W11 1LU

Nearest Tube Stations – Notting Hill Gate / Holland Park / Ladbroke Grove

Explore one of London’s oldest and largest food markets and try to resist the temptation to taste some of the delicious produce! It is pretty impossible I can tell you (maybe visit after you have already eaten)

Located under the arches of a railway viaduct Borough Market offers a wide selection of speciality foods. There are also numerous cafes, restaurants and bars in and around the market offering (at the moment) takeaway food and drink .

The market is not open on Sundays.

Where – 8 Southwark Street, SE1 1TL

Nearest Tube Stations – London Bridge

Consisting of 6 distinct markets which together form the entity known as the “Camden Markets” these are probably the most popular markets for visitors to London.

What will you find at the Camden markets? Clothing to suit all tastes, accessories, handicrafts, vintage jewellery, antiques and more make Camden a must-visit for anyone with an eye for a bargain.

Where – The markets are spread out along two streets Camden High Street and Chalk Farm Road in Camden Town.

Nearest Tube Stations – Camden Town, Kentish Town and Chalk Farm

Covent Garden is an area in London’s West End that has lived many lives. It was a thriving fruit and vegetable market in the 1600s and went on to become a hub of prostitution and seediness in the late 1700s. Later, in the 1800s, it became a flourishing theatre community.

Today, it is now a perfectly respectable, culturally rich and happening entertainment destination. There is a pedestrian piazza at its centre where you can watch the street performers as you decide which of the many cafés, shops, market stalls and pubs to patronize.

It’s also the home of the Royal Opera House , the London Transport Museum and the London Film Museum.

The best way to enjoy a Covent Garden evening is to check out what’s playing at the theatres, have a fabulous dinner and then finish the evening with a show.

Where – The eastern edge of the West End, between St Martin’s Lane and Drury Lane.

Nearest Tube Stations – Covent Garden / Leicester Square

A trip to Harrods is like stepping into a luxury shopping whirlwind. The colours, the fashion, the excitement — it’s easy to understand why the largest department store in Europe attracts over 15 million shoppers per year.

Browse through 7 floors and over 330 departments to find a vast array of merchandise.

Head to the recently revamped food halls which really do live up to the description of ‘the world’s greatest food emporium.’

You can find any type of food you may desire and if that leaves you feeling a little peckish head to the dining hall. There you will find a Sushi bar, Wine bar, Pasta Bar, Fish Bar and The Grill as well as a 26 seater Indian restaurant!

Where – 87-135 Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London, SW1X 7XL

Nearest Tube Stations – Knightsbridge / Hyde Park Corner

Hamleys Toys Store in London one of the best free things to do in London (as long as you don't buy anything!)

This is the place to take the kids (both big and little) – I visited when I was 11 with my Dad and have never forgotten! And that was over 40 years ago.

Filled with toys, games Hamleys’ flagship store on Regent Street is the oldest and largest toy shop in the world. Take your time and explore all 7 floors each dedicated to different categories of toys and games!

Whilst this is a list of free things to do in London I would be surprised if you leave Hamley’s empty-handed!

Where – Regent Street (since 1881)

Nearest Tube Stations – Piccadilly Circus

Attractions

There are some free tourist attractions in London worth mentioning too. Of course while it is free to see many of the famous sights such as Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and the Houses of Parliament from the outside there are fees payable if you want to take a look around inside .

If you are planning to visit these attractions and are adding them to your London itinerary it may be cost-effective to consider buying the London Pass.

Click here to read more about the London Pass and find out if it is worth purchasing for your visit.

Big Ben is actually the name of the bell which is located in the Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The tower with its four-faced clock is probably the most iconic symbol of London.

The bell was installed over 160 years ago and rings on the hour every hour. It is the largest of the 5 bells in the tower.

Please note that at present the tower and clock faces are completely covered in scaffolding due to renovations. These started in 2017 and are expected to be completed in 2021.

Nearest Tube Stations – Westminster

Witness the change over of the guard outside Buckingham Palace . Lasting around 45 minutes the ceremony is an iconic example of pomp and pageantry and really should feature on every first-time visitor’s itinerary.

Where – Buckingham Palace and Clarence House

Nearest Tube Stations – Victoria, Green Park, St James’s Park.

When – Contrary to belief the Changing of the Guard ceremony does not occur every day so it is vital to check on the official website before adding it into your itinerary.

Tip – Arrive at least 30 minutes before the ceremony to secure a good vantage point. Stand on the steps of the Victoria Monument for the best view.

Alternatively head to St James’s Palace – Clarence House where there is a smaller, shorter ceremony at 11 am daily (10 am Sundays) which is not as well known as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and therefore less crowded!

Best tour – If you want to learn more about the ceremony and the history around it I recommend booking a Changing of the Guard Experience.

The Sky Garden in central London’s Walkie-Talkie Building bills itself as London’s highest public garden but it’s more like a sky-high atrium. It’s three stories of windows with an observation deck and an open-air terrace.

It is free to visit but tickets are highly sought after, so book as early as possible to reserve your spot. Visits are limited to an hour but you can always extend your stay by making a reservation in one of those elegant restaurants.

Where – 20 Fenchurch St, London EC3M 8AF

Nearest Tube Stations – Monument / Bank / Cannon Street

Tip – Check the website for hours and book at least two weeks in advance.

The Tulip Stairs at the Queens House in Greenwich

The Queen’s House in Greenwich is located in the gardens of the National Maritime Museum. The property was as the name suggests formerly a royal residence and was designed by Inigo Jones.

Housing an internationally renowned art collection there is so much for visitors to explore and enjoy for free. Don’t miss the iconic Tulip Stairs – have your camera ready as these are insta-famous! Also an absolute delight is the painted ceiling in the Queen’s Presence Chamber.

Enjoy the views from the house of the Old Royal Naval College and the River Thames. Built after the Queen’s House the Naval College buildings were designed by Sir Christopher Wren so that they would not (at the Queen’s stipulation) block views of the river.

Where – Greenwich

Nearest Tube Stations – Take the MBNA Thames Clipper to Greenwich Pier from all major London piers as it is easier and a great trip! Alternatively head to Cutty Sark DLR station or Greenwich rail station/DLR.

Opening hours – 10 am to 5 pm daily

This iconic square in the City of Westminster is often seen during public demonstrations and rallies in the capital.

In the centre stands Nelson’s Column (a monument to Admiral Horatio Nelson who died at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805) surrounded by four stone lions known simply as the Landseer lions after the artist who created them.

Four plinths mark the corners of the square with 3 bearing bronze statues. The fourth plinth is used to showcase contemporary artworks.

You will also find the National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery on the periphery of the square.

Where – London WC2N 5DN

Nearest Tube Stations – Charing Cross

If you are a fan of Harry Potter then a trip to London King’s Cross train station is going to feature in your itinerary!

Take a picture wearing a scarf in your house colours – which will you choose! There is a photographer taking pics between 9 am and 9 pm daily which you can purchase in the Harry Potter shop. Or take your own photos – the choice is yours.

On that note don’t miss the shop which is based on Ollivander’s wand emporium.

Where – King’s Cross Station

Cost – Free (until you visit the shop!)

Tours – There are lots of Harry Potter connections with London so why not take a Harry Potter-themed walking tour and discover them all?

Don’t miss a visit to Harry Potter studios just outside London – you can get there by public transport or alternatively book a tour from central London to the studios.

Tip – Queues for the trolley can get very busy during school holidays and festive periods so get there early in the day.

There are some great examples of street art to enjoy in London. Popular areas for street art are Brick Lane, Shoreditch and Camden.

A hidden gem and often overlooked by visitors is the Leake Street Tunnel near Waterloo station. This 300-meter tunnel is completely covered in street art!

There are street art tours of London available too if you prefer.

If you are on a budget a free walking tour is also an option to find out more about the city.

I must admit I prefer the paid ones as I find it less rushed with a smaller group size (and technically they aren’t totally ‘free’ as a tip is generally expected) but I have chosen this option when the budget has been limited.

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These new stamps celebrate the history of the Tower of London

The collection of 10 stamps marks the ‘myth and legend’ of the iconic landmark

From the Spice Girls to the late Queen Lizzie , only bonafide icons make it onto the Great British stamp. While its UNESCO World Heritage status might be at risk , the Tower of London has become the latest icon to be celebrated via stamp.

Royal Mail has created the stamps in partnership with Historic Royal Palaces. There are 10 designs altogether, each depicting a building within the landmark or a historical figure associated with it.

The six main stamps feature the White Tower, Tower Green, the King's House, St John's Chapel, Yeoman Warders, Traitors' Gate and a raven of the Tower. Four more stamps are available in a mini set and show portraits of Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, Lady Jane Grey and Princes Edward and Richard, the ‘Princes in the Tower’.

David Gold, director of external affairs and policy at Royal Mail, said: ‘Over the centuries the Tower of London has played many different roles - from impenetrable fortress to royal residence, menagerie of exotic animals to place of execution, Royal Mint to home of the Crown Jewels.

‘These stamps celebrate the myth and legend, ceremony and tradition of one of the most famous buildings in the world.’

The stamps are available to buy right now on the Royal Mail website . Here’s a peek at some of the designs:

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Press release

Statement on the Grenfell Tower Inquiry phase 2 report

Rooftop view of london high rise housing with older brick terrace homes in foreground. Photo by Emily Wang on Unsplash

Responding to the publication of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry phase 2 report, Cllr Claire Holland, Chair of London Councils, said:

“The Grenfell Tower fire was a tragedy that shook London to the core and robbed 72 people of their lives in horrific circumstances. On the publication of the Inquiry report, my thoughts are with the 72 people who died, their loved ones, those who lost their homes and the many people living in the local community and beyond who were affected by the fire. “Seven years on, London boroughs’ commitment to ensuring this never happens again remains unchanged. The publication of the phase 2 report of the Grenfell Tower Fire inquiry is an important step towards this. It must serve as a catalyst for action. The report's findings are damning and make clear how residents were let down by a broken system that failed at every level, with fatal consequences. Boroughs will be reading this report closely to ensure that we understand its findings in full and take action in response to its recommendations. “Every Londoner has the right to be safe and feel safe in their home. Since the fire, London boroughs have continued working to improve building safety and overall housing standards for people living in high rise accommodation, but we know there is so much more to do and progress has been far too slow. It’s vital that we drive forward the change we need to see, in partnership with our residents and national government, to ensure this clearly avoidable tragedy is never repeated."

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NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

What will happen to Grenfell Tower after the report is published?

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The covered remains of Grenfell Tower are seen on the day of the publication of the second report of the UK public inquiry into the deadly 2017 Grenfell fire, in London, Britain, September 4, 2024. REUTERS/Toby Melville

It’s been seven years since Grenfell Tower went up in flames, killing 72 people and leaving hundreds without homes.

The building which is still a blackened shell is often the site of memorial gatherings which have been held there since June 14, 2017.

A plastic sheet was placed over the remains of the building after a group of Chinese visitors were accused of ‘disaster tourism’ for stopping to take selfies at the scene.

A year after the tragedy, 68 households were still in emergency accommodation, mainly hotels, 52 were in temporary accommodation and 83 in permanent homes.

But as a criminal investigation was carried out into the building to find out how the fire spread so rapidly, what will happen to the building?

Just after the fire, the Prime Minister Theresa May – who made false promises to rehouse the victims within three weeks – suggested the shell would be demolished by the end of 2018.

The site manager Michael Lockwood told a public meeting weeks after the fire he expected the demolition to beginning ‘towards the end of 2018’.

Experts who helped recover remains of the fire after the 9/11 attacks helped police investigators comb through debris from the fire.

The site is still considered a crime scene. Once the police site investigation concludes, Scotland Yard will relinquish responsibility for the area.

As of September 2024, deconstruction has still not started, with structural engineers advising the tower poses a risk.

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After demolition the community is set to decide how the space will be used.

Latest London news

London Overground travel updates after signal fault causes hours of delays
London to be hit with heavy showers today as Autumn finally arrives
Are we about to see justice for Grenfell? Final report into disaster to be released today

To get the latest news from the capital visit Metro.co.uk's London news hub .

Ultimately it will be up to them what’s done with the shell, but the former residents and local community are adamant that developers do not get hold of the land, located in the borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

Work to cover the tower in white sheeting finished days ahead of the anniversary, with banners adorning the top four floors. They bore the message: ‘Grenfell, forever in our hearts’.

Campaigners and locals have suggested that a memorial garden or remembrance space would be suitable replacements for the shell once it’s come down.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at [email protected] .

For more stories like this, check our news page .

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From first 999 call at 12.54am to last survivor leaving the tower - Grenfell minute by minute

A detailed breakdown of exactly how a blaze in the early hours of 14 June 2017 tore through a high-rise social housing block in Kensington - one of London's wealthiest areas - based on the statements of emergency workers and survivors.

Wednesday 4 September 2024 18:42, UK

Final report of Grenfell Tower inquiry to be released seven years on from deadly fire

The years-long Grenfell Inquiry has released its final report into the fire that cost 72 lives.

What started as a small kitchen fire in the 24-storey Grenfell Tower , which contained 129 flats and stands at just over 200ft, ended up being the deadliest domestic blaze since the Second World War.

The report into phase one, published in October 2019, concluded the North Kensington property's cladding did not comply with building regulations and was the "principal" reason for the rapid and "profoundly shocking" spread of the blaze.

It also heavily criticised the London Fire Brigade (LFB) for "serious shortcomings" and "systematic" failures in its handling of the fire, specifically due to its controversial "stay put" strategy which meant residents were told to stay in their flats by firefighters and 999 operators for nearly two hours after the fire broke out.

The report published today relates to phase two, which looked into the critical circumstances and decisions leading up to the disaster - and it has heavily criticised government officials for being "complacent, defensive and dismissive" over the building's fire safety.

This is a minute-by-minute breakdown of exactly how the tragedy happened in the early hours of 14 June 2017, based on the statements of emergency workers and survivors.

12.54am: Behailu Kebede, 45 at the time, lives on the fourth floor in flat 16. He is asleep when his smoke alarm goes off and wakes to find white smoke billowing from behind his fridge-freezer. He dials 999 to report the fire.

12.59am: The first firefighters arrive on the scene. They are led by LFB watch manager Michael Dowden, a firefighter of around 13 years, who sees an "orange glow" coming from the window of flat 16.

1.06am: Mr Dowden notes the fire has "breached the window of flat 16". He later tells the inquiry this isn't uncommon in high-rise fires and therefore isn't too concerned.

1.09am: The fire in flat 16 breaks out into the exterior cladding of the building and starts to climb the east facade rapidly.

1.14am: Firefighters enter the kitchen of flat 16 for the first time.

1.16am: Mr Dowden becomes "uncomfortable" about the way the fire is burning, later saying he couldn't understand why it wasn't being suppressed as a breathing apparatus team was inside.

1.19am: Mr Dowden notices the cladding is alight. He would later tell the inquiry he felt "out of my comfort zone" and "helpless" as the fire took hold.

1.21am: Dr Naomi-Yuan Li, who is in flat 195 on the 22nd floor with her cousin, Lydia, calls 999 after smelling something "like burning plastic" while lying in bed using her phone.

1.25am: 56-year-old Dennis Murphy, who died during the fire, makes the first 999 to report smoke coming into a flat. He is in number 111, on the 14th floor.

His son Peter told the inquiry he also called his family to tell them he was trapped and struggling to breathe.

1.26am: Met Police declares a major incident. Residents are still being told to stay in their flats.

The "stay put" strategy is standard guidance for high-rise blocks and assumes that a fire will be contained in one room or floor, allowing firefighters to tackle flames while residents remain in their homes.

1.27am: The fire reaches the roof and starts to spread horizontally. Fire chiefs believe only the cladding from the outside is burning but that it is still controllable internally.

1.29am: Mr Dowden increases the number of pumps being used to 20 - having escalated from four, to six, to eight, to 10 and to 15 between 1.13am and 1.28am. He says he is becoming "increasingly concerned".

The amount of pumps is used by firefighters to measure the severity of a fire.

1.30am: Miriem Elgwahry, 27, is the first person to call 999 reporting that the fire is penetrating a flat. She was with her mum Eslah Elgwahry in flat 196 on the 22nd floor.

Miriem's brother Ahmed Elgwahry said he was on the phone to them later that night and they were telling him they couldn't breathe. Miriem and Eslah died later that night.

1.31am: After firefighter David Baddilo tells Mr Dowden they need more resources, the watch manager increases the pumps to 25.

By this time 110 out of 297 occupants have escaped, as the fire starts to spread to the north elevation of the tower.

1.42am: The London Ambulance Service declares a "significant incident".

A report by fire protection expert Dr Barbara Lane states residents should have been told to evacuate by around this time at the latest, but the "stay put" policy remains in place.

1.45am: The first police helicopter arrives at the scene.

1.50am: Mr Dowden hands over incident command to station manager Andrew Walton, who had been listening to the incident on the radio while on a standby shift. By this time 168 of 297 occupants have escaped, though firefighters don't know the numbers at this stage.

1.58am: Mr Walton is still trying to inform firefighters that he is in charge of the incident when he sees DAC Andrew O'Loughlin, who is two ranks above him, "making big steps" towards him.

Mr O'Loughlin, who has been a firefighter since 1989, had heard 25 pumps mentioned on his radio and knew it was an "exceptional" situation, and that "something very serious was going on". He is surprised there aren't more high-ranking officers at the scene already.

He asks Mr Dowden how many people were still in the building, but he doesn't have a number. He says many people have already come out from the lower floors, and Mr O'Loughlin estimates there are between 100-200 people still in there.

Read more: Grenfell Inquiry report key points Grenfell victims: Those who lost their lives in the fire Seven years on from Grenfell, fire safety is still being ignored

"We didn't know the condition, age, ambulatory or health issues of any of these people and so I knew that getting them down a smoke logged staircase was going to be a challenge," he would later say, explaining why he felt the "stay put" advice would be best for some of the people in the building.

2am: Flames travel across the north and east elevations of the tower, and start to spread around the top of the building and diagonally across the face of the building, affecting flats in the southeast and northwest corners.

2.04am : Group manager Richard Welch declares himself incident commander and increases the number of pumps to 40, not knowing that Mr O'Loughlin has already assumed command.

2.06am: Mr Welch declares a major incident on behalf of the LFB .

2.11am: Mr Welch realises Mr O'Loughlin is on site, apologises for taking control and fills him in on what he has done. Mr O'Loughlin thanks him and says he is happy with the actions he took.

2.15am: Senior operations manager Joanne Smith, who has 23 years' experience, arrives at LFB's control room and receives a briefing.

2.20am: Flames start to spread to south elevation. Between now and 2.50am, the control room receives 35 emergency calls from or on behalf of trapped Grenfell residents.

One was from Marcio Gomes in flat 183 on floor 21 , who was trapped with his wife, who was seven months pregnant, and his two daughters. Mr Gomes, his wife and daughters survived the blaze, but his son Logan was stillborn in hospital as a result of the smoke.

Mr Gomes spoke at the inquiry in Holborn on Friday

2.23am: A Met Police operator calls LFB's control room to tell them a caller is trapped on the 23rd floor and their phone has cut out.

One of the LFB's control room officers responds: "I think they're trapped everywhere."

2.26am: The London Ambulance Service (LAS) declares a major incident.

2.35am - 'stay put' advice is revoked

Ms Smith has been listening in to two long-running emergency calls, one of which is with the El-Wahabi family in flat 182 on floor 21.

The El-Wahabi family consisted of Abdul Aziz, 52, and his wife Fouzia, 42, and their three children - 21-year-old Yasin, 16-year-old Nur Huda and eight-year-old Mehdi. They all died on the 21st floor .

Grenfell victims Mehdi El-Wahabi (centre), his father Abdulaziz (top left), mother Faouzia (bottom right), brother Yasin, 20 (top right), and sister Nur Huda, 15 ( bottom left)

Ms Smith says listening to these calls is making it clear the situation is getting worse in terms of smoke and heat, and she becomes "increasingly uncomfortable with the 'stay put' policy".

The LFB control room decides to revoke the "stay put" advice and tells all occupants calling 999 to leave the tower at all costs and that it is a matter of life and death.

Mr O'Loughlin, still in charge of the scene at Grenfell, later tells the inquiry he wasn't informed of this change for some time and that he was "confused" by it once he was.

2.44am: LFB assistant commissioner (AC) Andy Roe takes over incident command from Mr O'Loughlin. He later tells the inquiry Mr O'Loughlin had not revoked the "stay put" advice at that time.

Mr Roe, who joined the LFB as a firefighter in 2002 and had been made AC in January 2017, says he knew as soon as he arrived on the scene that there had been a "complete building system failure" to contain the blaze.

He could see the whole tower from the third floor upwards was alight.

2.47am: Mr Roe officially revokes the "stay put" advice.

He says in his testimony he doesn't recall being told that the control room had already stopped giving the "stay put" advice, and that he made the decision solely because he could see the fire had spread in all directions, resulting in a total failure of compartmentation - a safety feature designed to keep a fire in the region of origin.

Inquiry chairman Sir Martin Moore-Bick later said more lives could have been saved had a "stay put" policy been abandoned sooner - but Mr Roe was individually praised for making the call.

2.50am: The fire spreads horizontally across the south elevation at the top of the building .

3am: The fire starts to spread across the west elevation of the tower, from north to south.

3.20am: Mr Roe chairs the first Tactical Co-ordination Group (TCG) meeting, attended by representatives of the Met Police, the LAS and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

At this stage, 100 people are believed to be trapped in the tower and it is understood three people have died.

4.02am: Fires on the south and west elevations start to converge at the top of the southern corner of the west face. Rescue efforts across the building continue for hours.

8.07am: Elpidio Bonifacio, a partially sighted retiree, becomes the last survivor to leave the tower when two firefighters rescue him from his flat on the 11th floor.

Mr Bonifacio, whose wife of 42 years was at work, later tells the inquiry he had "lost all hope" and was "ready to die" before the firefighters came and supported him down the staircase.

The aftermath

It wasn't until November 2017 that the identities of all 72 deaths were confirmed by authorities. Among them were 53 adults, 18 children and a stillborn baby who died on the day of the blaze. One of the people who lost their lives was 10-weeks pregnant.

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The first report from the Grenfell Inquiry found the LFB's preparation for a tower block blaze such as Grenfell was "gravely inadequate" and its lack of an evacuation plan was a "major omission".

Inquiry chair Sir Martin Moore-Bick did, however, praise the "extraordinary courage and selfless devotion to duty" of firefighters and said "those in the control room and those deployed on the incident ground responded with great courage and dedication in the most harrowing of circumstances".

Sky News will have full coverage of the Grenfell report when it is published at 11am - watch a special programme on the disaster on Sky News at 8pm

The best free exhibitions in London – get your culture fix and keep your money for coffee

The Evening Standard's journalism is supported by our readers. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Summer is coming to a close and, as usual, London is absolutely packed with things to do – whether that’s exhibitions , events, theatre or music.

But of course, it can all get a bit pricey. So if you want to have a great weekend seeing some of the capital’s best culture , but also want to save a few quid, look no further than this guide to the best art shows to see in the city, which are all absolutely free.

Chris Ofili: Requiem

In this moving commission, Turner Prize-winning British artist Chris Ofili has created a giant art work across Tate Britain’s Northern Staircase to pay tribute to the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire. The dream-like, brightly-coloured mural gives a special nod to fellow artist Khadija Saye who was killed in the 2017 tragedy.

Tate Britain, ongoing; tate.org.uk

Materials and Objects

Eleven rooms of the Tate are dedicated to this visual exploration of the varied materials that artists have used over the decades. Expect to see works such as Doris Salcedos famous metal structures, Marcel Duchamp’s toilet seat and Sarah Sze’s installations.

Tate Modern, ongoing; tate.org.uk

Keith Piper & Rex Whistler: Viva Voce

Rex Whistler’s 1927 mural, the backdrop of a Tate Britain restaurant for decades, was sealed off in 2020 after being deemed ‘unequivocally offensive’ by the Tate's ethics committee. The mural, titled The Expedition in Pursuit of Rare Meat, features caricatures of Chinese people and a black child in chains being dragged behind a carriage.

Now, the room is to be reopened, with a film installation from British artist Keith Piper, a founding member of the BLK Art Group, filling the space. The plan was to contextualise the earlier work and provide a counterpoint.

The idea is to open up a conversation about engaging with historical works: “I know there is an argument among young people now that these images retraumatise, but I think we either look or forget,” said Piper. “To keep a clear sense of history we need to see these things. We need to recognise the importance throughout black struggles, the importance of difficult images.”

The Future is Now Part II: Re/Form~ation

In this group exhibition of painting, sculpture, photography, textile and glass works, artists including Àsìkò, Donald Baugh, Christopher Day and Othello De’ Souza-Hartley transform everyday objects, asking questions about colonialism, creativity, beauty and connection. CasildART Contemporary was founded by Sukai Eccleston to create a space for Black artists, still often underrepresented in fine art institutions, commercial galleries, and museums.

CasildART Contemporary, to September 7; casildart.com

Rheim Alkadhi: Templates for Liberation

Iraqi-American artist Rheim Alkadhi, whose family moved to the US in 1980 at the advent of the Iran-Iraq War, explores colonialism and the consequences of conflict in present day Iraq and its wider region. Using sculptures and archival documentation, she asks questions about environmental and sociopolitical violence, imperialism, displacement and rebellion.

ICA, to September 8, free on Tuesdays; ica.art

Firelei Báez: Sueño de la Madrugada (A Midnight’s Dream)

‘It was crazy’, say locals as they tell of massive flames at tower block fire

Keir Starmer 'deeply sorry' as Grenfell report exposes 'systematic dishonesty' - live

Government played ‘shocking’ role in building deregulation before Grenfell fire

Meet The Dandy, an intriguing new perfume from Penhaligon’s

Dominican Republic-born, New York City-based artist Firelei Báez’s first solo exhibition in the UK is a series of installations, paintings and sculptures which ask questions about ecology, power and resistance. “My works are propositions, meant to create alternate pasts and potential futures, questioning history and culture,” said Báez.

South London Gallery, to September 8; southlondongallery.org

Mary Yacoob: Constellations

Constellations is a series of thought-provoking drawings and prints that look like maps of stars, shown this week as part of Great Pulteney Street Gallery’s soft launch.

Artist and researcher Mary Yacoob plays with the visual language of diagrams and plans usually associated with engineering and architecture. Her Constellation drawings, described by the gallery as “blueprints for mysterious machinic landscapes”, are actually figments of her imagination, provoking questions about creativity and the cosmos.

Great Pulteney Street Gallery, September 4 to September 8; mary-yacoob.com

Hospital Rooms: Digital Art School

Hospital Rooms x Hauser & Wirth is a wonderful project in which leading artists, such as Sonia Boyce, Anish Kapoor and Chantal Joffe, have transformed in-patient units, secure wards, and mother and baby, out-patient and young people’s units across the country. The idea is to support (and raise money for) people with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) diagnoses and create joyful spaces in what can often be sterile environments.

Digital Art School is an extension of this project: an initiative in which free art materials and artist-led digital workshops have been brought to all 58 Mental Health Trusts in England.

Now, Hauser & Wirth is transforming one of its gallery spaces into a real-life version of one of these digital art school programmes. In a brightly coloured room filled with bean bags and tables for colouring and drawing, there’ll be creative sessions and art activities.

Hauser & Wirth, to September 10; hauserwirth.com

A Room With A View

In old and new works, Azerbaijani artist Aida Mahmudova explores solitude, nostalgia and longing in 70 pieces that respond in some way to Forugh Farrokhzad’s poem The Window: “One window is sufficient / One window for beholding / One window for hearing / One window,” it begins.

Saatchi Gallery, to September 10; saatchigallery.com

Dominique White: Deadweight

In this new body of work, award-winning British-based artist Dominique White presents a series of sculptures that look like shipwrecks and sea monsters in a dimly-lit gallery space. The effect is haunting and transportive as reviewers are made to feel submerged in a dark sea.

In doing so, White continues to weave together her long-time themes of rebellion, transformation, destruction and nautical myths, with an exploration of African diaspora culture, science and technology. White reminds us of a terrible truth: our vast sea is inextricably culpable in the history of enslaved people.

Whitechapel Gallery, to September 15; whitechapelgallery.org

Beyond The Matrix: A Sculptural Exhibition by Jodie Carey

British artist Jodie Carey’s large-scale installations extend across the giant glass foyer of this east London office, inviting viewers to contemplate the anthropocene, material memory, and the relationship between objects and their environment.

100 Bishopsgate, to September 20; brookfieldproperties.com

Homelessness: Reframed

A collaboration with Prince William and The Royal Foundation’s Homewards programme and Eleven Eleven Foundation, Homelessness: Reframed is a series of works exploring homelessness, by children and young people and by artists who have been homeless or are sharing the story of someone who has been homeless. The artworks are as varied as their makers, with paintings, sculptures, collages, and photographs telling some of the complex story of being homeless.

Saatchi Gallery, to September 20; saatchigallery.com

Awaken, Metamagical Hands

John Maeda, Vice President of Design and Artificial Intelligence at Microsoft, has co-curated this fascinating show in which some of the world’s pioneering designers and technologists have harnessed code to make art. The results are pretty good, with programming being used to make Picasso-like scenes of people dancing, landscapes and images of cellular organisms.

But the show is much more about the talent of the artists, than the capabilities of AI. Their images - some of which were made in the Nineties - provoke questions about the future of creativity; their works ask whether generative computation, in time, will be able to offer us new means of expression.

Gazelli Art House, to September 21; gazelliarthouse.com

Nature Painting Nature

This group exhibition, guest curated by Lydia Yee (Whitechapel Gallery’s former chief curator), explores nature’s role in communicating experience and memory. It takes Frank O’Hara’s 1954 essay, Nature and New Painting, as its starting point: “There is a kind of painting,” he wrote, “which looks to be about nature but is lacking in perceptions of it… [the painter’s] experience is the subject, nature is not.”

In this selection of works, artists including Grace Hartigan, Leiko Ikemura, Jordan Casteel and Jane Freilicher depict scenes of the natural world – such as an icy lake, red trees that seem to be wailing in the wind, a gloomy moor – that tell distinct stories about their makers.

Pilar Corrias Conduit Street, to September 21; pilarcorrias.com

Cedric Christie: Oblivious to Your Own Career

London-based artist Cedric Christie’s training as a welder is evident in his minimalist sculptures made of industrial materials, covered in car paint. In this survey exhibition, he continues his exploration of the “aesthetic of reduction”.

Rocket Gallery, to September 21; rocketgallery.com

This joyful exhibition, featuring the paintings of nine Munupi artists, is a collaboration with the Munupi Arts & Crafts Association, an art centre situated on one of Australia’s tiny northern Tiwi Islands (a group of 11 islands with a total population of about 3,000 – 90 per cent of whom are the Aboriginal people, Tiwi). Yoi, which means dancing, plays a crucial role on the island, with narrative dances an important way of sharing stories, memories, and knowledge. This show delves into the mark-making techniques of Tiwi Art and explores Yoi.

Saatchi Gallery, to September 21; saatchigallery.com

Art Without Heroes: Mingei

Mingei, meaning ‘the art of the people’, is an early 20th century Japanese folk-craft style which encompassed ceramics, woodwork, paper, toys, textiles, photography and film. In this wide-ranging, illuminating show, unseen pieces, museum loans and archival footage tell the story of the influential movement.

William Morris Gallery, to September 22; wmgallery.org.uk

Monumental: Tipping The Scales of Historical Design

This group exhibition presents the works of nine pioneering designers, including Le Corbusier, Serge Mouille, Charlotte Perriand, Jean Prouvé, Sergio Rodrigues and Joaquim Tenreiro, and explores questions about scale and perception.

Carpenters Workshop Gallery, to September 22; carpentersworkshopgallery.com

Sosa Joseph: Pennungal: Lives of women and girls

Indian artist Sosa Joseph’s first solo presentation in Europe is a series of colourful paintings: dream-like scenes of women and girls’ from Joseph’s life, often disjointed but sharing the same canvas. Joseph draws on her memories of growing up in a small village on South India’s Pamba River, and water and nature fill the gaps between the compelling figures.

David Zwirner, to September 28; davidzwirner.com

Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington

Able to communicate entire stories in a single shot, often embedded in warzones, frequently in danger, it takes a unique person to do the precarious, phenomenally important job of being a photojournalist. Tim Hetherington, who was killed by shrapnel in Libya in 2011, was one such character.

Best known for his Oscar-nominated 2010 documentary Restrepo, about the War in Afghanistan, Heatherington travelled the world, taking remarkable, moving and often tender photos unpacking human stories. Storyteller, which the Standard described as “The most important exhibition you’ll see in London this year” is a series of his notable works, presented alongside some of his diary entries.

IWM London, to September 29; iwm.org.uk

Dono: Appau Jnr Boakye-Yiadom & Harun Morrison

Somerset House Studios resident artists Appau Jnr Boakye-Yiadom and Harun Morrison present new works that delve into the limitations of language, looking at alternative forms of communication. The result is a show comprising sculptures and a sound installation that asks questions about surveillance, documentation and the regulation of bodies.

Somerset House, to October 20; somersethouse.org.uk

Serpentine Pavilion: Archipelagic Void

A London tradition, every year a different celebrated architect who has never built a structure in England before, designs the Serpentine’s summer pavilion. And every year, Londoners flock to Hyde Park to hang out in the new space and compare it to previous iterations. This year’s architect is South Korea’s Minsuk Cho with his practice Mass Studies. Together they have made a star-shaped pavilion, which the Standard described as having “a welcome conviction in its architectural noir”.

Hyde Park, to October 27; serpentinegalleries.org

Hockney and Piero: A Longer Look

David Hockney and Piero della Francesca’s works, painted 550 years apart, are unlikely gallery companions. Yet in this lovely small exhibition, Hockney’s My Parents and Looking at Pictures on a Screen are displayed alongside Francesca’s The Baptism of Christ. If you look carefully, the 1439 panel ties the paintings together, featuring in the background of both of Hockney’s works. Part of the gallery’s Bicentenary celebrations, the exhibition is about slowing down – a reminder to look a little closer and find inspiration in art across the centuries.

Room 46, The National Gallery, to October 27; nationalgallery.org.uk

Art Now: Steph Huang: See, See, Sea

Tate Modern’s series Art Now highlights the work of exciting emerging artists. Now it’s Taiwanese Steph Huang’s time to shine. Presenting an installation of sculptures, film and sound, Huang uses a range of techniques such as glass blowing and casting to explore mass production and consumer culture.

Tate Britain, to January 5; tate.org.uk

Flaming June

Frederic Leighton’s most famous painting, the exquisite Flaming June, was originally part of the British artist’s submission to the RA’s Summer Exhibition in 1895. Now, 128 years later, it’s on show at the institution again (on loan from the Museo de Arte de Ponce in Puerto Rico), being shown alongside work from both Leighton and his contemporaries.

Royal Academy of Arts, to January 12, 2025; royalacademy.org.uk

Goshka Macuga: Born From Stone

Bloomberg’s £1bn Foster and Partners London office sits directly above the London Mithraeum – the remains of a Roman temple, which they have turned into a museum and art space. Turner Prize-nominated Polish artist Goshka Macuga is its latest contemporary art commission. She will transform the space into a cave-like installation, drawing on its phenomenal history.

London Mithraeum Bloomberg Space, to January 18, 2025; londonmithraeum.com

Lina Iris Viktor: Mythic Time / Tens of Thousands of Rememberings

This collaborative exhibition between artist Lina Iris Viktor and the Museum is an exploration of time and historic traditions. Viktor, inspired by art from around the world and across the centuries, presents a show of mixed media (such as sculpture, painting, photography) that asks questions about objects and their ability to hold memories and generate connections.

Sir John Soane's Museum, to January 19, 2025; soane.org

Peter Kennard: Archive of Dissent

Peter Kennard has spent his influential five-decade career making punchy, striking images of resistance and dissent, responding to the biggest conflicts taking place in his lifetime – from the Vietnam War and the Anti-Apartheid Movement, to Gaza and Ukraine. Here the London-based artist, activist and Royal College of Art professor takes over three galleries, with a survey of works that comprises installations, posters, photomontages and books.

Whitechapel Gallery, to January 19, 2025; whitechapelgallery.org

Alvaro Barrington: Grace

In this major installation, Venezuela-born, London-based painter Alvaro Barrington honours the women who shaped him: his grandmother, sister and mother. A “constant reimagining of Black culture”, the lively show consists of paintings and sculptures inspired by his memories.

Tate Britain, to January 26, 2025; tate.org.uk

Colin Davidson: Silent Testimony

Quiet, thought-provoking and moving, the exhibition displays 18 large-scale portraits by the Belfast-born artist Colin Davidson. He’s painted individuals who have experienced loss due to The Troubles, Ireland’s 30-year sectarian conflict.

National Portrait Gallery, to February 23, 2025; npg.org.uk

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Grenfell Tower fire inquiry blames U.K. authorities, firms and industry

The inquiry into the Grenfell Tower disaster that killed 72 people in Britain's worst residential fire since World War II will on September 4, 2024 publish its long-awaited final report.

A public inquiry into the devastating 2017 London Grenfell Tower fire on Wednesday blamed the disaster on failings by government, the construction industry and most of all the firms involved in fitting the exterior with flammable cladding.

Seventy-two people died when the fire ripped through the 23-storey social housing block in one of the richest areas of west London during the early hours of June 14, 2017. It was Britain’s deadliest blaze in a residential building since World War II .

In its long-awaited final report, the inquiry laid most responsibility for the disaster on the companies involved in the maintenance and refit of the apartment tower, failings by local and national authorities as well as companies which had dishonestly marketed combustible cladding materials as safe.

There was also widespread criticism and blame levelled at the government, local authority of Kensington and Chelsea, the industry, regulatory groups, specific individuals and an ill-prepared fire brigade for years of inaction over fire safety in high-rise blocks.

“The fire at Grenfell Tower was the culmination of decades of failure by central government and other bodies in positions of responsibility in the construction industry,” said the inquiry report, which ran to almost 1,700 pages.

In the years since the inferno, survivors and relatives of those who perished have demanded those responsible should face justice and criminal charges. But while British police have said 58 people and 19 firms and organizations are under investigation, prosecutions — including for corporate manslaughter and fraud — remain years away because of the complexity and the need to consider the inquiry’s report.

“I can't pretend to imagine the impact of such a long police investigation on the bereaved and survivors, but we have one chance to get our investigation right,” Deputy Assistant Commissioner Stuart Cundy said.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s spokesperson said on Tuesday the government was determined that those responsible would be held to account.

Refrigerator fire

An earlier report by the inquiry team in 2019, which focused on the events of the night , found an electrical fault in a refrigerator in a fourth floor apartment started the fire.

Flames then spread uncontrollably, mainly because the tower had been covered during a 2016 refurbishment with cladding — exterior panels designed to improve appearance and add insulation — made of flammable aluminum composite material that acted as a source of fuel.

The harrowing accounts, including from those who perished while awaiting rescuers and having followed official guidance to stay put, prompted fury and national soul-searching over building standards and the treatment of low-income communities.

The inquiry, headed by retired judge Martin Moore-Bick, found a litany of failings; lessons had not been learned from past high-rise tower blazes and testing systems were inadequate.

The most overt blame was laid at the feet of those involved in the refurbishment of the tower with the flammable cladding. The inquiry said architect Studio E, principal contractor Rydon, and cladding sub-contractor Harley all bore considerable responsibility for disaster.

Fire safety inspectors Exova were also blamed for the building being left “in a dangerous condition on completion of the refurbishment.”

Both Kensington and Chelsea council and the Tenant Management Organization (TMO), which managed the local authority’s housing stock, were also heavily criticized.

They had shown indifference to fire safety regulations in the years before the blaze and the TMO, whose difficult relationship with some residents was said to have created a “toxic atmosphere”, had been unduly focused on cutting costs.

While the local community and voluntary groups were praised for providing support, the council was also criticized for its slow, muddled and “wholly inadequate” response to the incident.

There was also condemnation of those firms which made and sold the cladding or its foam insulation — Celotex, Kingspan, and Arconic Architectural Products, the French subsidiary of U.S. company Arconic. The inquiry concluded there had been “systematic dishonesty” on their part.

“They engaged in deliberate and sustained strategies to manipulate the testing processes, misrepresent tested data and mislead the market,” the report said. The issue of exterior cladding has raised concerns across Europe where there have been similar blazes in apartment blocks such as in the Spanish city of Valencia in February, and in Italy in 2021.

In Britain, government figures from July showed 3,280 buildings standing at 36 feet or higher still had unsafe cladding, with remediation work yet to start on more than two-thirds of them.

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Visit the Tower of London
What to see on your visit. For your visit to the Tower of London, we recommend at least three hours to discover the iconic castle, including a visit to the Crown Jewels. ... The tour is self-led and is free of charge for for British Sign Language users.
Visiting the Tower of London (FAQs + best tickets & tours)
Cons. You may also need to visit the official Tower of London site for further information. Cost. Standard adult ticket prices also cost from £28.90 when booked via Get Your Guide - but unlike tickets purchased from the official site, these can be cancelled up to a day before if required. How to buy.
Tickets and prices
Tower Hamlets residents visit for just £1. Local residents within the borough of Tower Hamlets can visit the for only £1.00. The offer is valid all year round. Only one ticket per adult can be purchased per day. Adults can purchase additional tickets for up to 3 children for £1.00.
16 Insider Tips for Visiting the Tower of London
16. Consider timing your visit with the lifting of Tower Bridge. Tower Bridge is visible from the Tower of London. Unlike the other bridges across the Thames, Tower Bridge is a drawbridge, meaning that the middle section of the bridge can be raised to allow river traffic to pass through.
Visiting the Tower of London 2024: Everything You Need to Know!
There is full free WiFi access at the Tower of London. Just connect to the free WiFi network. Tours of the Tower of London. ... To help you get the most out of your Tower of London visit, we've put together these tips based on our multiple visits. Consider a Guided Tour or Audio guide.
A Visitor's Guide to the Tower of London
Here Are Some Planning Tips . Visit the Tower of London site, for the latest info about visiting, and for helpful tips like Top Ten Things to See.; Tickets can be purchased online at the Tower of London site. The Tower of London is stroller-friendly and has baby-changing facilities; The Tower of London is easily reached by the London Underground and is a short walk from the Tower Hill station ...
Visiting the Tower of London: A Complete Guide for 2024
Regular tickets. As of this post's last update (Summer of 2023), you'll pay the following to visit the Tower of London: £33.60 for adults. £1 for Tower Hamlet residents (adults and kids) £27.70 for groups of 15 or more. £26.80 for disabled visitors (and free for their carer or companion)
How To Visit the Tower of London in 2024: Tickets, Hours ...
The Tower of London is open seven days a week but admission times change according to the season. During the summer season (March 1 - October 30) the visiting hours are Tuesday to Saturday, 9 am to 5:30 pm; Mondays and Sundays, 10 am to 5:30 pm. Final entry is at 4.30 pm. The winter hours ( Nov. 1st- Feb. 28th) are typically 10am-4pm with ...
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Discover fascinating stories and see iconic sights at London's famous castle, the Tower of London, where you can explore nearly 1,000 years of its history as a mighty fortress, royal palace and infamous prison.. Marvel at the 100 objects and 23,000 precious stones that make up the Crown Jewels and enjoy a spectacular new Crown Jewels exhibition that opened in 2023.
Guide to Visiting the Tower of London
The address for the Tower of London is: Tower of London, London, EC3N 4AB. The closest tube station is Tower Hill (District and Circle Lines) which is about a 5-minute walk away. Other nearby options are Fenchurch Street (National Rail) and Tower Gateway (DLR line). Buses on routes 15, 42, 78, 199, and RV1 all stop near the Tower of London.
Honest Visitor's Guide to the Tower of London (2024)
You'll find the Tower of London on the edge of the Thames River, near Tower Bridge. The exact address is: Tower of London, London, EC3N 4AB. The Absolute Must-Knows (from a Londoner) Cheapest Way to See it All: Get the London Pass here (yes, it's worth it) Cheapest site for West End theatre tickets: London Theatre Direct.
10 tips for a perfect day at the Tower of London
These are my suggestions for a perfect day at the Tower of London. 1) Choose the day well. 2) Arrive early. 3) Buy a membership. 4) Visit the Crown Jewels first. 5) Visit the White Tower next. 6) Follow a Yeoman tour. 7) Visit the Bloody Tower and learn the story of the two princes. 8) Make a tour of the ramparts.
Visiting the Tower of London
Tower of London and Crown Jewels Exhibition Ticket. Good to know - Entry to the Tower of London is included in the London Pass. Combi tickets. Tower of London and Tower Bridge Early-Access Tour. Full-day London Tour (includes Tower of London, Changing of the Guard, Thames cruise & London Eye. Guided tours.
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There is an admission charge and often a long queue to visit the Tower. But you can see parts of it for free at night by getting tickets in advance to the ancient Ceremony of the Keys. You can visit the Tower of London on the city walk , bridges walk and self guided bus tour. click to view map and street view. Information and maps for the Tower ...
The Ultimate Guide To The Historic Tower Of London
The Tower is also free with the London Pass, which you will likely want to purchase if you're in London for two or more days. You can begin your visit with one of the tower's free Yeoman Warder tours. They begin near the main entrance to the tower. They leave every 30 minutes and give you a quick overview of the site.
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68,445 reviews. #6 of 2,788 things to do in London. Historic SitesPoints of Interest & LandmarksArchitectural Buildings. Open now. 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM. Write a review. About. The Tower of London is a 1,000 year old castle that protects the Crown Jewels. Throughout its long history, it was a secure fortress, a royal palace, and an infamous prison.
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It was essentially the king's house and office from which he could guard the river Thames and look out for any potential attacks. When you visit this building, don't forget to stop at the crypt of St. John's Chapel. 10. The Chapel of St. John the Evangelist. Norman Chapel | Henry III | Archive.
Tower of London
Back to Tower of London Visit. ... Members: Free; Adult: £34.80; Child age 5-15: £17.40; Getting here Tower of London, London, EC3N 4AB. ... In this blog post, Tower of London Curator Charles Farris explores one of the most famous discoveries in the Tower's history - a small chapter in the continuing mystery of the Princes in the Tower. ...
The Ultimate Guide to visiting the Tower of London in 2024
TOWER OF LONDON ULTIMATE GUIDE. Open: Sun - Mon: 10:00AM to 5:30PM. Tue - Sat: 9:00AM to 5:30PM. Time Needed: 4 hours. Price: £34.80. Nestled between the artsy neighbourhoods of Shoreditch and Whitechapel and London's commercial district, the infamously historic Tower of London may seem slightly out of place. But once you take a step inside ...
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London doesn't just have world-class museums that you can visit free of charge, it has world-class art galleries too! The National Gallery, which towers over the iconic Trafalgar Square, is home to exceptional works of art from the 13th century to the early 20th.
Tower of London: History, Fun Facts, Ticket Prices, and More
Situated directly above the Tower Hill subway Station and with spectacular views of the Thames, Tower of London, and Tower Bridge, the citizenM Tower of London hotel consists of 370 stylish luxury rooms, each equipped with free and fast WiFi, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, and an iPad or free citizenM app to control room lights ...
32 Free things to do in London
Tip - If you plan to visit popular London attractions and sights such as the Tower of London and the London Eye purchasing a London Pass may be the best option - check out our full guide to the London Pass to see if it works out to be the most cost-effective option for you. (There is a 5% discount code in the article too!)
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"The Grenfell Tower fire was a tragedy that shook London to the core and robbed 72 people of their lives in horrific circumstances. On the publication of the Inquiry report, my thoughts are with the 72 people who died, their loved ones, those who lost their homes and the many people living in the local community and beyond who were affected ...
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£1 Tickets for the Tower of London
Things to see. The Tower of London is an iconic castle with over a thousand years of history. On your visit, you'll get up close to the Crown Jewels, meet the legendary Yeoman Warders and see the Ravens.. You can climb the White Tower, built in the 1070s for William the Conqueror, and storm the battlements.Learn more about this awe-inspiring site that has been a fortress, palace and prison.
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Visiting the Tower of London (FAQs + best tickets & tours)

Tower of London – Tickets & Tours Quick Picks

Visiting the Tower of London FAQs

How to visit the Tower of London – Best Tours and Tickets for the Tower of London

Visiting the Tower of London 2024: Everything You Need to Know!

An Overview of the Tower of London

Where is the Tower of London?

How to get to the Tower of London

Tower of London Opening Times

Summer (1st March – 31st October)

Winter (1st November – 28th February)

Do You Need a Ticket for the Tower of London?

How Much does it Cost to Visit the Tower of London?

What Does the Tower of London Ticket Include?

Premium Tower of London Experiences

Where to Buy Tower of London Tickets

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City Passes that Include the Tower of London

Tower of London Tickets Sold Out? You still have options to visit the Tower of London!

Can you skip the lines at the Tower of London?

What to see and do at the Tower of London

The Tower’s Mint

The Battlements

The Medieval Palace

The Crown Jewels in the Waterloo Barracks

The White Tower

The Bloody Tower

Lower Wakefield Tower

The Fusilier Museum

Tower Green & Scaffold Site

Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula

Beauchamp Tower

The Yeoman Warders & Guided Tours

How Long to Visit the Tower of London For?

Is the Tower of London Worth It?

Practicalities for Visiting the Tower of London

Facilities at the Tower of London

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Photography at the Tower of London

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Internet Access at the Tower of London

Tours of the Tower of London

Tips for Visiting the Tower of London

Consider a Guided Tour or Audio guide

Chat with the Yeoman Warders

What to Bring

Plan your day in advance

Attractions Near the Tower of London

Where to Stay Near the Tower of London

Further Reading for Visiting London

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