swaziland travel advice

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Eswatini (Swaziland) Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Eswatini (Swaziland).

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Eswatini, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Eswatini. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Eswatini include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Eswatini. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Eswatini’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Eswatini. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Eswatini may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Eswatini, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Eswatini.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Eswatini (Swaziland) for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Eswatini due to the risk of civil unrest.

Eswatini (PDF 675.8 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.77 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Eswatini.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Eswatini due to the risk of civil unrest.

• Stay away from protest activity. Protests can lead to violent clashes, including the use of deadly force.
• Petty crime is common and violent crime can occur. Safety risks are greater at night, along roads and in rural areas. Avoid walking alone.
• Carjacking is reported along major routes from South Africa and Mozambique, especially at night. Keep car doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving.
• Road conditions in Eswatini are very poor, and there's a high number of vehicle accidents.
• The rate of HIV/AIDS is very high. Seek medical help if you're a victim of violent crime, especially sexual assault.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Malaria occurs year-round in most areas. Other insect-borne diseases are common. Make sure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• Cholera, hepatitis, schistosomiasis, tuberculosis and rabies can occur. Don't eat raw or undercooked food. Don't swim in fresh water.
• The standard of medical facilities is poor. There can be shortages of basic medication.

Full travel advice: Health

Serious offences, including murder and treason, carry the death penalty. Corporal punishment exists, including for children.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include mandatory prison sentences.

• In Eswatini, it's illegal to possess pornography, take photos of certain sites, events and buildings, and engage in same-sex relationships.
• Eswatini doesn't recognise dual nationality. This limits our ability to give consular help if authorities arrest or detain you.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Tourists can enter Eswatini for up to 30 days without a visa. For other types of visits, you'll need to get a visa in advance. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You can contact the nearest embassy or consulate for the latest details. 
• If you're travelling from a country with a risk of yellow fever, you'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Eswatini.
• Same-sex relations aren't recognised in Eswatini. Officials may refuse your entry if you try to enter as a same-sex married couple.
• Eswatini can experience severe weather including bushfires, thunderstorms and heavy rains. Severe weather can affect your travel plans.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Eswatini. For consular help, contact the Australian High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Australian High Commission in Pretoria social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Police resources are varied throughout Eswatini.

Petty crime

Petty crime is common in major towns, particularly Mbabane and Manzini. This includes pickpocketing and robbery .

Take care to protect your personal belongings.

Be particularly careful in major towns.

Violent crime

Violent crime, including armed assault and carjacking, can occur.

Safety risks are greater at night, including on roads and in rural areas.

There have been reports of carjacking along major routes from South Africa and Mozambique, especially at night.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• avoid walking alone, particularly at night and in isolated areas
• keep car doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, including when moving
• avoid driving into and out of Eswatini at night due to the threat of carjacking

Due to the high rate of HIV/AIDS, seek medical help straight away if you're a victim of violent crime, especially sexual assault .

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

More information:

Cyber Security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Protests and civil unrest may occur in Eswatini. Protests can lead to violent clashes between protestors and security forces, including the use of deadly force.

Communication can be disrupted, particularly internet services.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid protests and demonstrations
• monitor the news for planned or possible unrest
• avoid affected areas
• follow the advice of local authorities

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Eswatini can experience severe weather including thunderstorms and heavy rains. Eswatini also experiences bushfires, flooding, drought, and earthquakes.

Severe weather can affect your travel plans.

If you're visiting an area that has recently had severe weather:

• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• ask local tour operators and hotels if accommodation and key services have been affected

To protect yourself if a natural disaster or severe weather occurs:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• closely monitor local news and other sources, like the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in contact with your friends and family

The bushfire season generally occurs between July to October. Bushfires can spread rapidly, damaging property and land. 

Thunderstorms and heavy rains

Expect severe thunderstorms with lightning and heavy rains during wet summer months, October to April.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many 1000s of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of someone you know, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Eswatini. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is very high.

Take precautions if taking part in activities that put you at risk of infection.

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria occurs year-round in most areas except in Mbabane and Highveld (the Highlands).

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• sleep under treated mosquito nets
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

See a doctor if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur. This includes:

• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
• tuberculosis

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water to avoid contact with waterborne diseases

To reduce your risk of rabies, don't go near dogs and other mammals. If you're bitten or scratched, seek medical help straight away.

See a doctor if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities is low. There can be shortages of basic medicine.

Hospitals will ask you to confirm your insurance cover or pay up-front before treatment.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you could need treatment at a more suitable place. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Ask police or prison officials to contact the Australian High Commission in South Africa if you're arrested or detained.

Death penalty

Carrying or using drugs

Other crimes

In Eswatini, it's illegal to:

• possess pornography
• take photos of government buildings, military installations, armed forces, royal residences or official ceremonies
• engage in same-sex relationships

Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Eswatini doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visitor visas

Tourists can enter Eswatini for up to 30 days without a visa. Your passport must be valid for six months after departure from Eswatini and have two blank pages. You'll need to get a visa in advance for other types of visits.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the  nearest embassy or consulate  for visa details, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Entry by Vehicle 

If you enter by vehicle other than one registered in Eswatini, you'll have to complete a customs declaration form at border posts on entry and departure. A road fund levy of SZL100 is payable at the border, there's no Bureau to Change, South African Rand is accepted. 

You must always carry the customs declaration form and the road fund levy payment in the vehicle. Vehicles may be searched at borders. 

This process can cause lengthy delays, plan your travel accordingly. 

• Eswatini Ministry of Home Affairs
• Eswatini High Commission in South Africa

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Eswatini if you arrive within 6 days of visiting a country with yellow fever.

Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 74KB)

Travel via South Africa

There are limited flights to and from South Africa . Contact your travel provider for details. Special rules apply if you're going to or from Eswatini through South Africa, including transiting.

South Africa has specific documentation rules for children and doesn't accept provisional travel documents . It also requires travellers to carry a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Travel advice for South Africa

LGBTQIA+ information

Officials may refuse you entry to Eswatini if you try to enter as a same-sex married couple.

LGBTQIA+ travellers

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country with two blank pages. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months with two blank pages.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

The Lilangeni (SZL) is the currency of Eswatini.

Declare all amounts over SZL15,000 on arrival. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You can't convert SZL into another currency.

South African Rand notes are widely accepted.

Larger cities and tourist facilities accept international credit cards. ATMs are widely available. Contact your bank to ensure that your cards will work in Eswatini.

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive in Eswatini, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence and
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Eswatini than in Australia.

Driving hazards include:

• lack of street lighting
• poorly maintained vehicles and roads
• pedestrians and livestock on roads
• poor local driving practices
• speeding drivers

If you intend to drive in Eswatini:

• check you have the right insurance cover
• find out about local traffic laws and practices
• be alert to possible hazards
• be aware of animals and pedestrians straying onto roads
• avoid travelling alone in remote rural areas

Don't travel into or out of Eswatini by road at night due to the threat of carjacking. See Safety

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Use only registered taxis. Arrange them through your hotel if possible.

Avoid hailing taxis on the street, as they are poorly maintained.

Public transport

Avoid travel by bus where possible. Buses are often over-loaded and poorly maintained.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, you should contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Eswatini. You can get consular help from the Australian High Commission in South Africa.

Australian High Commission, Pretoria

292 Orient Street Arcadia Pretoria 0083, Republic of South Africa

Phone: +27 12 423 6000 Fax: +27 12 342 8442 Website: southafrica.highcommission.gov.au Email: [email protected] Facebook: Australian High Commission in South Africa X: @AuHCSouthAfrica

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Eswatini travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: August 7, 2024 12:46 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, eswatini - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Eswatini due to the risk of civil unrest.

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Demonstrations

Waves of pro-democracy protests took place throughout the country in 2021. Further demonstrations are likely, particularly in Mbabane and Manzini. Security forces have used violence to disperse crowds, resulting in casualties.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Petty crime, including robbery is common but is relatively low compared to other countries in southern Africa. Do not show signs of affluence, and ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Violent crime such as armed carjacking, burglary, car theft, and mugging is uncommon, but does occur, mostly in Manzini, Mbabane and rural areas. Avoid walking in these areas after dark.

Crime rates tend to increase ahead of and during the holiday season.

Carjackings

Avoid entering or leaving Eswatini by road after dark, as there have been several armed carjackings on main roads from South Africa and Mozambique. Keep car doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight at all times.

While there is no recent history of terrorism in Eswatini, there is a threat of terrorism.

Road safety

Safety risks are greater at night and in rural areas. Avoid walking alone. Conditions on national roads, including the highway between Mbabane and Manzini, are relatively good. Secondary roads are usually dirt tracks. Roaming livestock, abandoned unlit trailers, drivers avoiding cyclists and pedestrians, reckless driving, and heavy vehicles pose hazards. Drinking and driving is prevalent.

Most roads lack adequate lighting. Park in well-lit areas. Poor visibility is exacerbated by frequent fog conditions and severe storms, especially in the Highveld, close to Mbabane, and in forest regions near the South African border.

• Only travel by land during the day
• Obtain comprehensive insurance
• Carry original vehicle registration documents
• Ensure the vehicle is equipped with seat belts and a breakdown-warning triangle

There are car rental agencies at King Mswati III International Airport in Manzini.

There are 11 border entry posts with South Africa and two with Mozambique; most operate between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Consult local authorities for road conditions and schedules prior to cross-border travel.

You should view offers of roadside assistance with caution as this presents an opportunity for theft, mugging and hijackings.

Congested, urban areas can be dangerous at night. Exercise caution.

Public transportation

Avoid travelling by train and using mini-bus taxis, known as khumbis, which are often poorly maintained and overloaded.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Adventure tourism

Only undertake adventure sports, such as zip-lining and rock climbing, with a well-established and reputable company that has insurance.

Tour operators may not adhere to international standards. If you have any doubt concerning the safety of the installation or equipment, refrain from using them. Ensure that the recreational activities you choose are covered by your travel insurance.

If engaging in adventure tourism:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
• obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out and do not venture off marked trails 

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Eswatini authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Eswatini, and have at least 2 blank pages.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 30 days Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Consult the South Africa Travel Advice page if you are transiting by road through South Africa with children under the age of 18.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical clinics throughout the country and emergency medical response capacity is limited. Clinics in Mbabane offer good basic medical care for minor procedures. More serious cases are generally evacuated to South Africa. Medical services providers will request you to confirm your medical insurance or pay upfront before treatment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Death penalty

Serious crimes, including murder and robbery with aggravating circumstances, may lead to the death penalty.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect large fines and extended jail sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Pornography

Possession of pornographic material is forbidden and punishable by imprisonment.

Photography

Photography of government buildings, military installations, armed forces, royal residences or official ceremonies is prohibited.

Actions or words that are considered offensive or insulting to the king or the royal family are illegal and may result in criminal prosecution and lengthy prison sentences.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Eswatini. Eswatini citizens who acquired another citizenship by marriage or registration, might be asked to renounce that other citizenship or lose Eswatini citizenship. If you are a citizen of Canada, but also a citizen of Eswatini, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited in Eswatini.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Eswatini.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Eswatini by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Eswatini to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

2SLGBTQI+ persons

The laws of Eswatini prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. There is prevalent discrimination against the 2SLGBTQI+ community.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Eswatini.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Traffic drives on the left.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Dress and behaviour

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

The currency is the Lilangeni (SZL) but the South African rand (notes only) is also accepted and widely used. Most major hotels and some restaurants accept credit cards.

Eswatini can experience severe weather, including thunderstorms and heavy rains. The rainy season extends from October to April. Some roads may become hazardous during this period. You should keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

Local services

Emergency services exist but may be unreliable. In case of emergency, dial 999.

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Eswatini. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the High Commission of Canada in Maputo, Mozambique.

Eswatini, Angola

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Maputo, Mozambique, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

• Travel advice

Swaziland travel advice

Explore our complete guide to Eswatini with the latest travel advice for travellers and holidaymakers including official updates and local travel tips for Eswatini.

• Essential travel guide
• Weather & climate
• Travel health
• Covid live updates
• Travel features
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• Destinations

Eswatini travel guide - essential info

Below is a beginner's guide to Eswatini with essential travel facts such as dominant language spoken, typical flight time from the UK and the local currency. You can also check whether visas are required and what plug adapter you need to pack.

Why visit Swaziland (Eswatini)?

Considering a holiday to the Swaziland (Eswatini)? Here are some of the very good reasons it makes such a wonderful holiday destination be it for culture or nature to ensure you get the most out of your 2024/2025 escape.

Swaziland (Eswatini) tourist information

Recommended for eswatini.

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Eswatini weather

The Eswatini weather guide shows long term monthly averages for Mbabane .

Eswatini destinations >>

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Eswatini travel advice

Check the latest travel advice on visiting Eswatini from official government sources (in english) from around the world including entry requirements and travel restrictions.

• UK traveller advice for Eswatini (Swaziland) - UK FCDO
• Irish traveller advice for Eswatini (Swaziland) - Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland
• Canadian travel advice for Eswatini (Swaziland) - Government of Canada
• US travel advisories for Eswatini (Swaziland) - US Department of State
• Safe travel advisories for Eswatini (Swaziland) - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, New Zealand
• Smarter traveller advice for Eswatini (Swaziland) - Department of Foreign Affairs, Australia

Learn more about the current safety and security risks from terrorism, natural disasters and more. Read about the local laws and customs to consider when travelling around Eswatini.

Note : UK FCDO - UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

FCDO travel advice

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Eswatini travel health

Find out more about staying safe when travelling to Eswatini with the latest guidance on required vaccinations and recommended medication to take with you.

• Vaccines & medicines for Eswatini (Swaziland) - CDC
• Health & vaccinations for Eswatini (Swaziland) - TravelHealthPro, NaTHNac
• How to stay safe & healthy in Eswatini (Swaziland) - Fit for Travel, Public Health Scotland

Check out the general travel tips for staying safe and healthy in Eswatini, risks of preventable diseases and what to pack.

Note : CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Eswatini covid live updates

Check the latest live updates on Covid-19 in Eswatini with the vaccination requirements, current available statistics and up-to-date travel advice from government agencies.

• Travellers' health for Eswatini (Swaziland) - Ministry of Health, Eswatini
• Coronavirus timeline in Eswatini (Swaziland) - Our World in Data

Eswatini travel features

Do you want to learn more about Eswatini? Read our latest features covering travel tips and insider destination guides on where to go and what to do in Eswatini.

We don't currently have any travel features on Eswatini. Discover more about holiday destinations around the world with this selection of general travel articles.

Eswatini FAQs

Read our frequently asked questions about travelling to Eswatini including the current entry restrictions, covid rules, driving side, electrical plugs used and much more.

Are there entry restrictions to Eswatini due to Covid-19?

Eswatini is open for tourism from the UK. There are no special entry requirements for Eswatini. Check out Ministry of Health, Eswatini for more information.

Do I need to quarantine in the UK if I travel from Eswatini?

You do not need to quarantine on arrival in the UK from Eswatini. The UK no longer requires a passenger locator form, Covid-19 test or proof of vaccination.

What is the time difference between Eswatini and the UK?

The time difference between Eswatini and the UK is UK time+2 hours .

What is the main language spoken in Eswatini?

The main languages spoken in Eswatini are Swazi and English . Learn a language for Eswatini with Rosetta Stone * , Busuu * and Rocket Languages * .

What is the currency in Eswatini?

The currency in Eswatini is the Swazi Lilangeni ( SZL ) and the South African Rand ( ZAR ).

Which plugs are used in Eswatini?

Eswatini uses electrical plug type M (230 Volts) .

Which side of the road do they drive on in Eswatini?

They drive on the left side of the road in Eswatini.

Transport options for Eswatini

Travel advice by country

Country name All countries - summary Algarve Balearic Islands Barbados Canary Islands Croatia Cyprus Egypt Faroe Islands France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Jamaica Madeira Maldives Malta Portugal Spain Turkey UAE UK USA Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Congo-Brazzaville Congo-Kinshasa Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Malawi Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe Antarctica French Southern and Antarctic Lands South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China East Timor Georgia Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal North Korea Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia (Central Asia) Russia (Far East) Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan UAE Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen Anguilla Antigua Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Cuba Curacao Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten St Barthelemy St Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St Martin St Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Virgin Islands Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Germany Gibraltar Greece Guernsey Hungary Iceland Ireland Isle of Man Italy Jan Mayen Jersey Kosovo Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Svalbard Sweden Switzerland Turkey UK Ukraine British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Comoros Madagascar Mauritius Mayotte Reunion Seychelles Bermuda Canada Greenland Mexico St Pierre and Miquelon USA American Samoa Australia Cook Islands Federated States of Micronesia Fiji French Polynesia Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Midway Island Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand Niue Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Pitcairn Island Samoa Solomon Islands Tokelau Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Wake Island Wallis and Futuna Algarve Azores Madeira Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Falkland Islands French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Balearic Islands Canary Islands England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut D.C. Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

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Eswatini Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

Formerly known as Swaziland, Eswatini's absolute monarch announced the country's name change as part of independence anniversary celebrations in April 2018. Despite a reputation for poverty and a high rate of unemployment, laid-back Eswatini is a rewarding destination for travelers. A microcosm of all that is good about Southern Africa , it offers abundant wildlife and a rich culture showcased by colorful annual ceremonies. Its breathtaking mountain scenery sets the stage for a number of adventurous activities, from whitewater rafting to mountain biking.

Eswatini is a land-locked country in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa to the north, west, south and southeast; and by Mozambique to the east.

A tiny country in comparison to its neighbors, Eswatini has a total area of just 6,704 square miles/17,364 square kilometers. This makes it slightly smaller than the state of New Jersey.

Capital City

Eswatini has two capital cities : Mbabane, the executive capital and largest city, and Lobamba, the legislative capital.

According to July 2018 estimates by the CIA World Factbook, Eswatini has a population of 1,087,200 people. The average life expectancy is just 57 years, due in large part to the fact that the country has the world's highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS.

The official languages of Eswatini are Swazi (also known as Swati or siSwati) and English.

About 90 percent of the Swazi population identifies as Christian, with the most popular denomination being Zionism. Zionism is a Southern African religious movement that incorporates elements of traditional African beliefs.

The official currency of Eswatini is the Swazi lilangeni (plural emalangeni). It is tied one-for-one with the South African rand, which is also accepted as legal currency throughout the country.

Variations in altitude mean that Eswatini's climate differs depending on where you go. The highveld is the wettest part of the country, with mild temperatures that range from lows of 41 degrees F (5 degrees C) in winter to highs of 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) in summer. The Lowveld is drier and hotter with temperatures that can get as high as 90 degrees F (32 degrees C) in summer. Remember that Eswatini's seasons are the opposite of the northern hemisphere, so December is mid-summer (the wettest time of year) and July is mid-winter (the driest time of year).

There are pros and cons to every season in Eswatini. Generally, winter (June to August) is a great time to visit as the weather is drier and sunnier, and the absence of lush vegetation makes wildlife easier to spot in the game reserves. However, bring plenty of warm clothes if you plan on traveling to the highveld at this time. Summer (November to January) can be uncomfortably hot in the Lowveld and wet in the highveld; however, this is the best time for birding and the scenery is at its greenest and most beautiful.

Key Attractions

• Hlane Royal National Park : Located in the northeast of the country, Hlane Royal National Park is Eswatini's largest protected area. It's famous for its big herds of game and is one of the few places where you can spot lions and elephants. There are two self-catering camps located inside the park, and you can take part in guided game drives, bush walks or self-drive safaris.
• Mkhaya Game Reserve : To the south of Hlane lies the smaller but no less rewarding Mkhaya Game Reserve. This park is best known for its white and black rhino populations; in fact, it's one of the best places in Africa to see the critically endangered black rhino in the wild. Mkhaya is also a popular destination for birders, with top spots including the Narina trogon and the purple-crested turaco.
• Lobamba : Mbabane may be Eswatini's biggest city but Lobamba is its cultural and spiritual heart. Located in the idyllic Ezulwini Valley, top attractions include the National Museum, the Parliament Building, and King Sobhuza II Memorial Park. Ludzidzini Royal Village, home of the King and Queen Mother, is situated just a few kilometers to the south.
• Reed Dance Festival : Known locally as Umhlanga, the Reed Dance Festival is Eswatini's most colorful traditional ceremony. It takes place over eight days (usually in late August or early September) and sees around 100,000 unmarried women and girls congregate at the royal stadium in Ludzidzini to present reeds as a tribute to the Queen Mother and to dance for the King in traditional dress.

Getting There

Eswatini only has one civilian airport: King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), located just over an hour's drive east of Lobamba. Only one airline, Swaziland Airlink, flies in and out. Many visitors travel overland to Eswatini from South Africa or Mozambique. One of the most popular options is to fly into Nelspruit in South Africa and cross into Eswatini at the Jeppes Reef or Josefsdal border posts . Citizens of many countries, including the U.S. and most EU and commonwealth countries, do not need a visa to visit Eswatini for 30 days or less.

Medical Requirements

The CDC recommends that all visitors to Eswatini are up-to-date with their routine vaccinations . Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations are recommended for most travelers, while hepatitis B and rabies may be advisable depending on your planned activities. Malaria is a risk in certain areas of the country. There are no compulsory vaccinations for travel to Eswatini unless you're traveling from a country with yellow fever. In this case, you will need to provide proof of vaccination at immigration.

Related Articles

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eSwatini (Swaziland)

In short: big things come in small packages. The intriguing Kingdom of eSwatini (formerly Swaziland) is diminutive but boasts a huge checklist for any visitor. Rewarding wildlife watching? Tick. Adrenaline-boosting activities such as rafting and mountain biking? Tick. Lively and colorful local culture, with celebrations and ceremonies still common practice? Tick. Plus there are superb walking trails, stunning mountain and flatland scenery, varied accommodation options and excellent, high-quality handicrafts.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Mkhaya Game Reserve

Spectacular Mkhaya was established in 1979 to save the pure Nguni breed of cattle from extinction. It’s known, however, for its black and white rhino…

Mantenga Cultural Village & Nature Reserve

The entrance fee to this tranquil, thickly forested reserve covers a guided tour of the Swazi Cultural Village, a ‘living’ cultural village with…

Hlane Royal National Park

You come to Hlane Royal National Park for the big stuff. eSwatini’s largest protected area, this well-organised reserve is home to elephants, lions,…

Sibebe Rock

About 8km northeast of Mbabane is Sibebe Rock, a massive granite dome hulking over the surrounding countryside. It's the world's second-largest monolith,…

Malolotja Nature Reserve

The ruggedly beautiful Malolotja reserve is a prime spot for hiking, with varied terrain to keep walkers interested. The centrepiece is the Komati River,…

Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

There are many reasons to visit this private reserve – eSwatini’s first protected area: it's quiet, easily accessible and really rather beautiful. Its 46…

Nisela Safaris

Nisela is a small private reserve nestled at the foot of the Lebombo Mountains south of Nsoko. Wildebeest, giraffes, zebras, warthogs and numerous species…

Mlawula Nature Reserve

Mlawula doesn't boast many large mammals, though you'll surely see a few antelope and perhaps a spotted hyena. The draw here, though, is the excellent…

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Eswatini (Swaziland)

Travel Advisory July 1, 2024

Eswatini - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise increased caution in Eswatini due to crime and civil unrest .

Country Summary:  Crime is common in Eswatini and sporadic armed robberies and carjackings do occur. Local police may lack the resources to deal effectively with criminal incidents.

Demonstrations and protests occur sporadically in Eswatini. U.S. citizens are reminded to avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones, as they could turn violent with little or no warning. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Eswatini.

If you decide to travel to Eswatini:

• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Eswatini.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

2 pages per entry

No, if staying 30 days or less

Yellow fever, if entering from a yellow fever country

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy mbabane.

Corner of MR103 and Cultural Centre Drive PO Box D202 The Gables H106, Eswatini Telephone: 268 2417 9000 Emergency after-hours telephone: 268-7602-8414 Fax: 268-2416-3344 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

A passport is required. Visas are not required for travelers staying less than 30 days. If arriving to Eswatini from a yellow fever country, you must have proof of a yellow fever vaccination.

Contact the Embassy of the Kingdom of Eswatini at 1712 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009; phone (202) 234-5002, for the most current visa information.

Travelers visiting Eswatini generally enter through South Africa.   Please note:  Travelers to/through South Africa must have at least two unstamped visa pages in their passports upon each entry into the country. YOU WILL BE DENIED ENTRY  if you do not have two consecutive blank visa pages in your passport. This does not include the endorsement pages. Also, South Africa requires additional documentation for children traveling to or transiting the country. Visit the  Department of Home Affairs  website for the most up-to-date requirements.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Eswatini.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction ,  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: While there are no specified concerns of terrorism for Eswatini, in general, terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists have increasingly used less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page

Regional Power Outages (load shedding): Eswatini’s ability to deliver power to the electrical grid may be inhibited by on-going regional load-shedding. Precautions should be taken to carry a flashlight or non-electric light source in event of a sustained loss of power.

Demonstrations:  Public protests, demonstrations, and strikes occur occasionally in Eswatini, mostly in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Armed law enforcement personnel have been known to use force to disrupt or control such events. During the course of such events, police may not distinguish between observers and protesters. You should avoid crowds, political rallies, and street demonstrations.

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, so travelers should avoid areas near protests and demonstrations.
• Past demonstrations have turned violent.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

CRIME:  Crime is the most significant threat to U.S. citizens and incidents of petty crime and violent crime are prevalent throughout Eswatini. Criminals will resort to force, including deadly force, to accomplish their goal and are not deterred by confrontations with their intended victims. Carjackings may become violent if victims do not immediately cooperate.

Take Precautions:

• Congested, urban areas are particularly dangerous at night. Exercise caution at all times.
• Do not to wear jewelry or carry expensive or unnecessary valuables in public.
• Do not display cell phones and large sums of cash.
• When using an ATM, always make sure to cover the screen as you enter your PIN, and have a plan in mind in the case that your card gets hacked.
• Convert currency at authorized currency exchanges; never with street vendors.
• Never store or leave items of value in your vehicle.
• Exercise caution when using local taxis.
• Ensure the taxi you use is from a reputable company.
• Never enter a taxi that is occupied by anyone besides the driver.
• Call a friend to let them know the plate number of the taxi you are using.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams. 

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at  268-2417 9000 . Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance at 2417-9000.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Emergency response is unreliable and subsequent appropriate medical treatment may not be available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

The Monarchy:  There are special laws related to criticism of the monarchy in Eswatini. U.S. citizens should be aware of these laws and abide by them while in Eswatini.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Photography:  It is illegal to photograph Eswatini's government buildings, members of the Eswatini armed forces, royal residences, and official ceremonies without prior permission from government authorities.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  While colonial-era legislation against sodomy remains in place, no penalties are specified, and there have been no arrests. The government of Eswatini denounces same-sex relationships and acts as illegal but has not prosecuted any cases. Societal discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons is prevalent, and LGBTQI+ persons generally conceal their sexual orientation and gender identity.

See   our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.     

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  No laws mandate accessibility to buildings, transportation (including air travel), information, communications, or public services. Government buildings under construction may have some improvements for persons with disabilities, including access ramps. Public transportation is not easily accessible for persons with disabilities, and the government has not provided any means of alternative accessible transport. There are no programs in place to promote the rights of persons with disabilities.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  Sexual assault occurs and domestic violence is prevalent in Eswatini.   See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Medical facilities are limited throughout Eswatini, and emergency medical response capabilities (including ambulance transport) are very limited and almost non-existent in the rural areas. The Ezulwini Private Hospital in Ezulwini is a well-equipped and operated clinic. The Mbabane Clinic  in the capital is small but it is well-equipped and well-staffed for minor procedures, as is the  Manzini Clinic  in Matsapha. For advanced care, U.S. citizens often choose to go to South Africa where better facilities and specialists exist. Most prescription drugs are available locally or can be imported from South Africa. Travelers are advised to bring sufficient quantities of their required medications in their original bottles

For emergency services in Eswatini, dial 999 . 

Ambulance services are:

• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except major cities or semi-urban areas.
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . 

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medications, always, carry your prescription medications in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Health facilities in general

• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions 

Pharmaceuticals  

• If you take medication, research beforehand whether the medication is illegal in Eswatini
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the  Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.  

Water Quality

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. 

Adventure Travel 

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel . 

General Health Language 

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Tuberculosis
• Tick bite fever
• Malaria (in certain areas). Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.

HIV/AIDS:  Eswatini has one of the highest prevalence of HIV in the world.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Eswatini.  

Air Quality: Visit  AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the winter (dry) season when brush fires are common. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Traffic accidents in Eswatini occur frequently and are a significant hazard. You should use extreme caution when driving, given the high rates of speed on major thoroughfares. Other hazards include poor lighting; presence of pedestrians, animals, and slower moving vehicles; aggressive driving behavior; and erratic stopping for pedestrians and animals. Exercise caution when driving at night and in fog, especially in rural areas. Rural and suburban areas are poorly lit and pose additional safety hazards, such as pedestrians and animals crossing the road. Many vehicles are poorly maintained and may lack working headlights.

Traffic Laws:  Cars travel on the left in Eswatini, which requires U.S. drivers to exercise particular caution. Always carry your driver’s license as failure to do so will result in a fine. Cell phone use while driving is illegal in Eswatini.

The Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) sets up periodic road blocks and uses radar to monitor speed. If you are pulled over for a moving violation you are responsible for the consequences. The REPS sets up jaywalking stings which can result in fines and temporary detention for perpetrators. It is recommended that pedestrians use the available ‘zebra crosswalks’ when crossing streets.

Public Transportation:  Extreme caution is recommended if using mini-bus taxis, locally known as khumbis, which follow fixed routes and are flagged down by passengers almost everywhere in Eswatini. Many of these vehicles fail to meet minimal safety standards. Drivers frequently overload the vehicles and travel at excessive speeds. Fatal accidents involving these conveyances are very common.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Eswatini, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Eswatini's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Eswatini .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 977 or 933 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:  

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Eswatini
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face in Eswatini .

HIV and AIDS

In 2015 UNAIDS estimated that around 210,000 adults, aged 15 or over were living with HIV in Eswatini. This is around 28.8% of adults, compared to 0.2% of adults in the UK. Take the normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV and AIDS. 

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

Healthcare in Eswatini

Basic healthcare is available in Eswatini, but there are shortages of common medicines. For serious accidents and emergencies or specialised treatment, it’s likely you would need to go to South Africa. Local private hospitals can arrange evacuation if you are fully insured or you can produce funds in advance.

Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of medical evacuation to South Africa and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Eswatini . 

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

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Eswatini (Swaziland, Africa)

Advice for all destinations, vaccinations and malaria risk.

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine and COVID-19 (if eligible), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Hepatitis A; Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis B; Rabies; Typhoid.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Cholera.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher during floods and after natural disasters, in areas with very poor sanitation and lack of clean drinking water.

Risk is higher if travelling to countries where there hepatitis A is circulating in the local population, or to areas where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for those visiting more frequently, staying longer, visiting friends and relatives, children through bites, cuts and scratches and those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Malaria risk is present throughout the year in low veld areas (mainly Big Bend, Mhlume, Simunye and Tshaneni). Risk is highest from November to May inclusive.
• Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
• See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
• High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised.
• Low to no risk areas: antimalarials are not usually advised.
• If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
• If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Schistosomiasis.

• 41 additional items in the news archive for this country

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eSwatini Travel Guide: Land of the Swazi

Explore eswatini with this helpful eswatini guide and experience the swazi-lifestyle, stunning highlands with adventurous activities, amazing waterfalls and a plethora of wildlife reserves.

ESWATINI NATIONAL PARKS VISITED

ESWATINI RESERVES EXPLORED

eSwatini Travel Guide

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland , is the second smallest country in the continent of Africa and is landlocked by South Africa and Mozambique. Although it's a small country, the Kingdom of Eswatini has a lot to offer, from nature and wildlife reserves to cultural experiences, city life, and adventurous activities like quad biking, hiking trails, white water rafting, caving, and canopy tours. Swaziland is also known for its handmade products, like candles, glass, woven baskets, and other curios. Visiting colorful local markets for souvenir shopping is also a nice cultural experience.

If Eswatini isn't on your bucket list yet, reconsider adding it! Because each place is unique, it's a country worth exploring for at least 6 to 7 days. The best places to visit in Eswatini are Royal Hlane National Park, Malolotja Nature Reserve, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, Mkhaya Game Reserve, KaMsholo Bushveld Safaris, and Shewula Mountain Camp.

Another Eswatini Travel Tip is attending Eswatin's largest cultural festival, the Umhlanga Reed Dance Festival in Ludzidzini Royal Residence. And if you're a lover of music, a must-visit is the MTN Bushfire Festival.

Because Eswatini borders Mozambique and South Africa , it's a very good idea to plan a 2 or 3-country itinerary. Passing through Eswatini is also a shortcut to get from Kruger to Hluhluwe, so why not add a few nights extra in this land of the Swazi to experience a different country and visit the highlights of Swaziland?

Check out this ultimate Eswatini guide where I share the most popular places to visit in Swaziland including some of the best things to do and things to know before you travel to Eswatini , for example,  the best time to visit , safety in Eswatini, and visa requirements.

Interesting Facts eSwatini

  Flag of eSwatini

  eSwatini's National Animal

Thomson's Gazelle

  eSwatini National  Dish Karoo roast ostrich steak

   Currency in eSwatini

Lilangeni (SZL) or South African Rand (ZAR)

  eSwatini  Time Zone South African Standard Time or SAST (GMT+1 hour)

Swazi Beehive huts Eswatini

Best time to visit eSwatini

What is the best time to visit eSwatini? The best time of the year to visit eSwatini depends on your planned activities. In general, it's a year around destination with all kinds of activities. If you want to go on a safari in eSwatini, the best time to visit is during the dry winter. The dry season in eSwatini is from mid-April to mid-October, with an average temperature of 20 degrees. During the day it can get hot, especially in the sun, but in the evening the temperature drops, so pack some extra layers.

The wet season in eSwatini  is during the summer months. The rainy season starts end of October until March.

Things to know before you travel to eSwatini

Safety in eSwatini

eSwatini is a safe country with low crime rates. Avoid travel by road outside major towns at night. I traveled through eSwatini with a guide and I felt safe at all times. The Kingdom of Eswatini has also received the Safe Travels Stamp of approval from the World Travel & Tourism Council for its Health & Safety protocols to give travellers the confidence to travel in Eswatini as safe as possible.

Visa requirements for eSwatini

Most tourists that visit eSwatini do NOT require a visa to enter eSwatini (Swaziland) . A full passport valid for at least three months is required for entry into Eswatini. Examples of countries that don't need a visa for eSwatini are the USA, most countries that are part of the European Union (EU), Japan, most Commonwealth countries and a few other countries. Tourist or business travellers are allowed to visit Eswatini for up to 30 days. If you want to know exactly if you need a visa, check the visa guide of the Government of the Kingdom of eSwatini . If you do require a visa to visit Eswatini, they can NOT be obtained on arrival at the Eswatini border post, but must be organized in advance from Eswatini’s Missions Abroad. This might change in the future.

Vaccinations & anti-Malaria tablets for eSwatini

Spoken languages in eSwatini

Eswatini has two official languages: SiSwati (or Swazi) and English , but about 76.000 people in Eswatini also speak Zulu , and about 19.000 people speak Tsonga . Because of a large Portuguese community from Mozambique, Eswatini introduced Portuguese as a third language in the schools.

COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Eswatini

In May 2022 it was easy to travel from South Africa into Eswatini through various border posts. To make things simple for tourists, they basically have the same COVID-requirements as South Africa. You will either need a valid COVID-19 vaccination certificate and must be fully vaccinated (2 dosis of the vaccine), or a valid negative COVID-19 test result that is not older than 72 hours for unvaccinated people. They also allow people with a valid recovery certificate to enter Eswatini. Eswatini's Safe Travels Stamp given by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) confirms that Eswatini is following world-class health and hygiene protocols. It's global safety and hygiene stamp for Travel & Tourism, designed to address COVID-19 and similar outbreaks.

Featured Eswatini Travel Tips

Reed Dance Cultural Festival

Join this Umhlanga Ceremony in Eswatini and learn everything you need to know about Swaziland's largest cultural event, unveiling the rich Swazi traditions.

Top attractions in eSwatini

The best things to do in Eswatini that should be part of your Swaziland tour, incl. ✓ Safari in Hlane ✓ Malolotja Canopy Tour ✓ Quad Biking ✓Rhino Trekking & more

Safari Game Drive Africa

Things to do in eswatini to cross off your bucket list.

Safari in Hlane National Park

Hlane Royal National Park is Swaziland's largest protected bushveld area and the only National Park in the country. Through a guided safari in a 4x4 vehicle, you will have the chance to spot 4 out of the Big 5, except for the Buffalo. Hlane is one of the best places in Africa to see the rhino. Apart from that, you can also find giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, zebra, impala, wildebeest, and hyenas. Hlane National Park also has waterholes where you can watch hippos, rhinos or even elephants drink while you enjoy your African sundowner drink.

Shewula Cultural Experience

On the edge of Shewula Nature Reserve , on top of the Lubombo Mountains, you can find Shewula Mountain Camp . It's the first community eco-tourism project in Eswatini that is run 100% by the community and they serve freshly made traditional food. The camp has one of the best panoramic views of Eswatini and Mozambique. Both sunset and sunrise are magical, not to speak about the starry night sky with clear visibility of the Milky Way. Members of the local community will also perform music and traditional dances. The camp also offers a village tour where you visit local Swazi homesteads.

Malolotja Canopy Tour

Malolotja Nature Reserve is a hiker's paradise and one of the most beautiful highland reserves in Eswatini and Southern Africa. Malolotja offers amazing views of the hills, the gorges, and Malolotja Falls. Malolotja doesn't have big game, but it's the place where you can find the biggest antelope, the Eland. Other wildlife to find in Malolotja are the blesbok, zebra, wildebeest, mountain reedbuck, and oribi. If you don't have the time to overnight in this stunning reserve, join the adventurous  Malolotja Canopy Tour . First, you'll drive through the park where you'll be amazed by the incredible views. After a 10-minute hike, you start the canopy tour covering 10 treetop zip-lines and one 50m suspension bridge with amazing views of the hills, Silotshwane Gorge, and the Majolomba River.

Quad biking Umushi weNkosazane

Umushi weNkosazane Resort & Spa offers an exciting and adventurous quad biking experience in Swaziland. It's a fun activity that shows you some of the best views that Eswatini has to offer, including a waterfall.

Trails to eSwatini's waterfalls

Eswatini offers several hiking trails in their nature reserves. On a lot of (short) walking trails, you already get to see some impressive waterfalls, like  Phophonyane Falls in Phophonyane Nature Reserve, Malolotja Falls , Matenga Falls , and Silverstone Falls at Silverstone Lodge.

Mantenga Cultural Village

The Mantenga Cultural Village is one of the top cultural tourist attractions in Swaziland where you're able to experience local dance performances and drumming by local Swazi in traditional clothing. Mantenga Cultural Village also built a replica Swazi village to learn more about Swazi life . It's a commercial place created for tourists who want to learn more about the Swazi culture. I personally missed the authentic feel, but for first-time travelers in eSwatini or for people who are short on time while passing through Swaziland it is a good stopover and therefore worth a visit.

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Mbabane Swaziland Travel Guide

Imagine a country where the average duration of tourist stays is 1.3 days, possibly because many people only use it as a passage between two other countries. However, there are ample things to do in Swaziland (Eswatini). This travel guide is the ultimate resource for learning about Mbabane, Swaziland.

Eswatini is a place not many people have heard of; it only rings a bell when you find out that it was formally named Swaziland.

One of the smallest countries in Southern Africa, the Kingdom of Eswatini was always overshadowed by its neighbors like South Africa and Mozambique. If only you knew what a unique blend of culture and wildlife it holds.

Location: Mbabane, Swaziland (Swaziland) Official languages: English, Swati (Swazi language), South African English King: Mswati III Currencies: Swazi lilangeni, denoted as E.

Plan a Trip to Mbabane Swaziland

Points of Interest: Hlane Royal National Park , Mkhaya Game Reserve , and more… Average Flight Time: 26 h 25 min flight Fun Fact: The late kings Sobhuza II ruled Swaziland for approximately 83 years; one of the longest absolute monarchies in the world’s history

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Why Visit Mbabane

One of the three remaining kingdoms in Africa, Eswatini has jaw-droppingly unique traditions that will leave you questioning everything you knew.

Buckle up for a fast but extensive entry into this Southern African gem.

Best of Mbabane Swaziland

Best places to stay in eswatini.

#1 Hilton Garden Inn Mbabane

A top hotel pick in Mbabanem Hilton Garen Inn offers family rooms with room service, outdoor pool, a fitness center, luggage storage room, and bar for hotel guests.

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#2 Mogi Boutique Hotel

Be surrounded by nature at Mogi Boutique Hotel located in Ezulwini. Take in the views or retreat to your cozy room for a bath or shower. Wake up to included breakfast or whip up your meal in your kitchenette. Free private parking is available on site.

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#3 Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

Lodging at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary offers unique rooms in dome-shaped traditional huts, bungalow, and chalet with the Hippo Haunt Restaurant overlooking a hippo pool.

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Best Things to Do in Eswatini

Although the capital city of Mbabane (also the largest city) does not offer many touristic attractions itself, the majority of attractions are very close.

#1 Visit one of the Nature Reserves

Eswatini might be a tiny country, but it is nothing short of nature reserves and wildlife. You will be surprised by how well the wild animals are protected.

The rich fauna includes the Big Five, cheetah, antelope, zebra, giraffes, crocodiles, and many others. You can spot them either on your own or by joining guided tours at the nature reserves such as Hlane Royal National Park, Mkhaya Nature Reserve, and Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary .

#2 Attend the Festivals

Imagine a festival where the king chooses his wives during a ceremony where thousands of young women dance naked.

The people of Eswatini are attached to their traditions and take pride in introducing them to foreigners. So, you must attend as many of them as possible; otherwise, you can’t claim that you experienced Eswatini for what it truly offers.

Umhlanga – the wife selection ceremony we just talked about – is the most famous (and controversial) of the festivals, but it’s not the only one.

Incwala Festival takes place in December to celebrate the king and the upcoming summer. There are numerous other rituals and traditional dances that you will witness if you step into the local scene.

#3 Explore Outdoor Sports

With vast nature reserves and only a few urban areas besides the capital Mbabane, Eswatini is like a heaven for outdoor lovers. Hiking, rafting, caving, horse riding, mountain biking, you name it!

All you have to do is visit one of the many nature reserves like Hawane, Hlane, Malototja, Mbuluzi, and Shewula. Besides, the Great Usutu River is renowned as a suitable location for Grade III rafting.

With so many adventures to participate, you will hardly find time to rest!

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Best Things to See in Mbabane

#1 Sheba’s Breasts Mountain

Don’t get too excited, we are not talking about actual breasts. Sheba’s Breasts are two adjacent peaks located near Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.

This is probably the most famous hike in the country, partly due to the book King Solomon’s Hikes written by J Rider Haggard, who traveled through Swaziland in the 19 th century. The 3-hours-long hike offers spectacular views of Mlilwane.

#2 Sibebe Rock

Speaking of interesting rock formations, did you know that the second-largest monolith (a single piece of rock remaining intact) in the world is found in Eswatini?

This silver dome-shaped rock was formed through volcanic activities from billions of years ago. You can either appreciate it from afar or hike to its summit for gorgeous views as well as caves and rockpools.

#3 Ngwenya Mine

Another significant landmark is the Ngwenya Mine in the Malolotja Nature Reserve . Due to the ancient iron ore deposits from around 40,000 years ago, the place is known as the oldest mine in the world. You can explore the area with guided tours.

Looking for more things to do in Eswatini? Check out Hlane Royal National Park !

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Best Places to Eat in Mbabane

Mbabane is full of restaurants that provide both traditional and western cuisine.

#2 Mvubu Bar & Restaurant

#3 Lismore Restaurant

Typical Costs

Average Flight Cost: $1,933 – $2,559 Set low fare price alert for Eswatini!

Accommodation

Campsite: $9 per person per night Bunk bed at a hostel: $11 per night Double room in a hotel: $48 – $95 per room En-suite room: $100 – $135 per room

Meal at a fast-food restaurant: $3.30 – $5 Meal at a regular restaurant: $6.80 Meal at a fancy restaurant: $10 – $14

Transportation

Guided Safari Tours: ~$20.50 – $27 Car Rental: ~$20.50 per day Taxi from Mbabane to Ezulwini: ~$10 – $12

Hlane Royal National Park Entrance Fee: ~ $3 Tours & Activities : $35+

Total Travel Cost

Expect to spend between on average between $1,900 to $2,500 depending on the number of days you plan on visiting Swaziland. Set a price drop alert here .

Eswatini Travel Tips

Weather in mbabane, swaziland.

The temperatures are different in the high and low regions. It ranges between 5-21 C in winter and 13-25 C in the highlands. The gap becomes wider in the dry lowlands with 8-27 C in winter and 20-32 C in summer.

The heavy rains usually occur in summer between October and March, while the winter between June and August is considered as the dry season.

Best Months to Visit (When to Visit)

Summer can be overwhelmingly hot and humid, so it wouldn’t be suitable for hiking and other outdoor sports, especially if there is heavy rain. Between June and September is the best time to visit the lowlands; however, the temperature drops very low in the highlands.

You should also think about the festival dates. Usually, the beginning of summer between October-December is the festive season.

How to Save Money in Mbabane Swaziland

• Many traditional Swazi houses – called beehives – offer affordable accommodation.
• Bargaining is possible at street markets.
• You can buy a local SIM card for affordable prices at the airports, making it easy for you to make local and international calls.

What You Need to Know (or Safety Tips/Stay Healthy) 

• Compared to South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini is considered to be a safer country. Nevertheless, you must be careful against pickpocketing and scams. Try to book places where you can keep your belongings in a safe.
• You are not allowed to take pictures of the women during the Umhlanga Festival except for days 6 and 7.
• Tap water is NOT drinkable.
• Make sure your vaccines are complete. Also, you might need to take medicine for Malaria beforehand, depending on the season in which you are visiting. For the latest information about the vaccination needed for Eswatini, visit the cdc.gov .
• Because Eswatini has the highest HIV rate between the ages of 15-50, you must always use protection!

Culture & Customs

The official languages are English and Swati; however, Zulu, Sotho, Tsonga, and Afrikaans are also spoken among minorities.

The currency is Swazi lilangeni, denoted as E. (pegged to the South African rand).

You are usually expected to tip the waiters with at least 10% of the bill.

There are overall 17 protected areas where you can observe the wildlife. This includes spotting Big 5, particularly black and white rhinos, as well as hippo, giraffe, and zebra. There are also over 500 bird species and 3000 indigenous plant species.

Getting Around Mbabane Swaziland

Self-driving is a more flexible and independent way of traveling. You have two options; you can either rent a car in Mbabane and King Mswati III Airport or rent a car in South Africa and drive through Eswatini (you will need a letter from the rental company to present at the border during the entry and exit).

While the major routes (such as MR3) are tarred and in good condition; however, the roads can get quite dangerous during heavy rain.

Note 1: Driving is on the left side of the road.

Note 2: Speed limits are usually 60 km/h in the city and it can go up to 120 km/h on highways.

The best option for public transport is the minibus share taxi. The bus network is quite inclusive, reaching almost anywhere. The drawback is the long duration of the trips and the crowd inside the vehicles, as the drivers only leave once the seats are all taken.

You can also arrange private taxis at the airports or through your accommodation. Although it is more expensive than the local taxi, you can try to negotiate with the driver.

No human-carrying trains are running in Eswatini.

Entry & Exit Requirements

The Kingdom of Eswatini does not require a visa from any English-speaking country, EU countries and many others. You will, however, need passport valid for at least three months after your trip, as well as copies of your reservations and return tickets.

Visit World Travel for the list of countries that are required to obtain a visa for entry.

We hope you found our detailed Mbabane travel guide helpful. For more, check out our comprehensive travel guides , Packing Lists , and the additional resources below.

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What a great article! We’re currently dreaming of going to Eswatini again – we’ve been there before and we love, love love it! Here’s to a year with loads of travel plans and new experiences!

– Veronika

Nice place and am interested.

Comments are closed.

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One of the world’s Top Countries

Eswatini has been named one of the world’s top countries for travellers in 2020 by world-leading travel authority Lonely Planet and awarded a Safe Travels stamp of approval by the World Travel & Tourism Council, and Safer Tourism Seal.

Eswatini has a wide range of world famous traditional and modern day events.

Eswatini has some of the best Cultural Experiences in Africa

Experience the ‘Big 5’ in the little country of Eswatini

Eswatini has a incredibly diverse terrain with breathtaking views

The perfect African destination for the thrill seeker and adventurous traveller

Despite being the smallest landlocked country in the Southern hemisphere, and the second smallest country in continental Africa, Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland , more than makes up for its lack of size with a hugely diverse range of attractions and activities.

As one of the few remaining monarchies in Africa, culture and heritage are deeply engrained in all aspects of Swazi life, ensuring an unforgettable experience for all who visit. As well as the rich culture , the overwhelming friendliness of the people makes all visitors feel truly welcome and very safe. Add to that stunning scenery of mountains and valleys, forests and plains; plus wildlife reserves across the country that are home to The Big Five; and a fascinating mix of modern and traditional festivals, ceremonies and events , and you have all that’s best about Africa in one small but perfectly formed and welcoming country.

Central Eswatini

Cultural heartland.

Home to the country’s  Royal heartland  and tourism hub  Ezulwini Valley . With an easily accessible  wildlife sanctuary , and  nature reserve thrown in for good measure.

North West Eswatini

Highland adventures.

An area of outstanding natural beauty , guests have a choice of exploring nature reserves , investigating ancient rock art , and flying through the trees on the nations zip-wire   canopy tour .

North East Eswatini

Conservation & community.

Home to a collection of picturesque reserves known as the Conservancy , with remote settlements , one of which offers a shining example of community tourism .

South East Eswatini

Wildlife up close.

Largely in the lowveld and home to Eswatini’s primary game reserve , where rhino experiences rival any in Africa.

South West Eswatini

Scenic splendour.

Magnificent highveld scenery of rolling uplands cut by grass rivers that have created impressive valleys and gorges. Great hiking on offer through little-visited wilderness . Home to the country’s first church and first ceremonial capital.

Eswatini’s hotels, lodges, restaurants and tourism operators across the country have some great Special Offers available, from 2 for 1’s on accommodation, to lunch specials and up to 50% discounts on activities. Have a look at our Special Offers page for the complete list and details of how to book.

  View Special Offers

Events Calendar

Eswatini is known around the world for the magnificent traditional and modern festivals that it hosts. Check out our new Events Calendar for a full, filterable, listing of what’s happening when: from the major annual cultural festivals, to organised hikes or small one-off evening events

  View Events Calendar

Official Video

Watch the official video of the Kingdom of Eswatini and discover the country's stunning beauty and amazing diversity of attractions.

View our Youtube Channel

Brochures and maps.

Take a look at our destination brochure and other available downloads including our country map, which has lots of useful travel information.

Download Brochures

Official eswatini tourism website.

• We are the official Eswatini Tourism website
• We provide up to date and accurate information
• Here you can find all information you need for your next holidays in Eswatini
• Maximizes the benefits to local communities
• Minimizes negative social and environmental impacts
• Helps local people to conserve fragile cultures and habitats

Community Tourism

• Rich and historic culture and provides a chance to immerse yourself
• Local communities directly in tourism operations
• Unique experiences such as exploring the peoples and customs
• Safe and friendly environment

• Destinations

Wild Junket

Travel to Swaziland: My Detailed Guide & Itinerary

Last Updated on January 17, 2019

Table of Contents

Travel to Swaziland can be a truly surprising experience. Here’s my Swaziland guide to help you plan your adventure in Africa’s smallest country.

Is it swaziland or eswatini, where’s swaziland/eswatini, how to travel to swaziland, when to travel to swaziland, how to get around swaziland, day 1: explore ngwenya and malolotja nature reserve, stay at: hawane resort, day 2: learn swazi history and culture in the ezulwini valley, stay at: mlilwane rest camp, day 3: head to hlane national park, stay at: ndlovu/bhubesi camp in hlane national park, day 4: self-drive at mbuluzi game reserve, stay at: imfihlo lodge, day 5: drive south to kwazulu natal, inspired pin it.

Sandwiched between South Africa and Mozambique, the Kingdom of Swaziland (now known as Eswatini) is a tiny nation often described as ‘Africa in a nutshell’, a microcosm of the best Africa has to offer. Only after my recent trip did I realize it wasn’t just a marketing slogan.

Despite being the smallest country in Africa, Eswatini really does pack a punch with an impressive range of sights in a tiny area. In just a few days, we had some of the best wildlife experiences of our lives, witnessed colorful and lively cultural dances, and hiked several walking trails.

Plus, there are stunning scenery, adrenaline-pumping activities, affordable yet high-quality accommodation options and some of the most welcoming and proud people in the world. It truly offers the best of Africa in one small but perfectly formed country.

For those planning to travel to Swaziland, here is a complete Swaziland guide with the best things to do, best places to stay and  eat, as well as my five-day itinerary in Swaziland. 

In April 2018, Swaziland celebrated 50/50: 50th year since independence and King Mswati III’s 50th birthday. During the colourful celebrations, King Mswati III made an historic announcement that the country’s name would change to ‘The Kingdom of Eswatini’. Eswatini, meaning “place of the Swati people”, was actually the pre-colonial name of the Kingdom in Swazi language.

Most former colonies in Africa changed their names immediately on gaining Independence: The Gold Coast became Ghana, Basutoland became Lesotho and Nyasaland became Malawi. Although the Kingdom only made this change in 2018, 50 years after its independence, it is no less important, and marks a significant moment in the country’s history.

During our visit in June 2018, we still saw and heard the name ‘Swaziland’ everywhere. It will take time for the changes to be implemented, but I’m sure the world will get used to Eswatini’s new name very soon.

Located in southern Africa, Swaziland (Eswatini) is completely landlocked by South Africa to the west and Mozambique to the east. It’s the smallest country in Africa, in fact in the whole of the Southern Hemisphere. At an area of 17,204 square km (6,642 square miles), it is slightly smaller than the state of Massachusetts. 

Many travelers make a flying visit to Swaziland on their way to Kruger National Park, but it’s well worth lingering at least five days or a week. You can easily combine a trip to South Africa with Swaziland, like what we did. We spent 16 days in total, driving from Johannesburg to Swaziland and then continuing south into Kwazulu-Natal and onto Lesotho, then back to Johannesburg.

Traveling to Swaziland is surprisingly easy: unlike many other African countries, Swaziland allows citizens of most countries (US, Canada, Australia, Singapore, China and EU nations) to enter visa-free for up to 30 days. Check their visa policy here.

There are flights into Eswatini from Johannesburg and Durban in South Africa and Maputo, Mozambique. The only international airport of Swaziland is the new King Mswati III International Airport in Manzini. Return flights from Johannesburg to Manzini is around US$350 per person.

Check for Flights to Swaziland

The most popular way to travel into Swaziland from South Africa is overland via border crossings. Depending on season, the border crossings from South Africa to Swaziland can be crowded. The Ngwenya/Oshoek Border Post is the most popular border post — we used this crossing and were lucky enough to find it rather empty. The border crossing took only around 15 minutes in total. Other border posts, such as the one near Amsterdam and Jeppes Reef are a good alternative and easily reachable with normal sedans.

For those without your own car, the Eswatini-based bus company SiyeSwatini TransMagnific provides transport to and from Swaziland daily. Stops include the Johannesburg airport, Nelspruit and Kruger International Airport on the weekends. The TransMagnific mini-buses are more comfortable than the public transport, but you must book at least a day prior to travel.

The South African Baz Bus is an independent line hop-on-and-off targetting backpackers, also makes regular stops via South Africa to various hostels and hotels in Eswatini.

We chose to travel Swaziland (Eswatini), South Africa and Lesotho in June, mainly for the mild winter climate and better wildlife opportunities.

June to September is the winter dry season in southern Africa. During this period, there is less vegetation and animals are more concentrated around rivers and waterholes, making it easier to spot them. There are also fewer mosquitos.

However, it can get cold in the evenings at the higher-lying areas. That means you’ll need to bring a winter/down jacket for game drives at sunrise and sunset. Temperatures in the lowlands range from 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, and in the mountains from 3 to 10 degrees Celsius.

We mostly wore t-shirt and shorts or cargo pants during the day, plus a light jacket at night. The only time we wore our thick winter jacket was on the evening game drives, when the wind was lashing at us on the open safari jeeps.

The best way to travel around Swaziland (Eswatini) is by car rental. We booked our rental car online from  Discover Car Hire . For the entire two-week trip in South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho, it only cost us just US$250 including a toddler car seat and all the permits we had to pay to drive the car across borders.

Driving in Swaziland (Eswatini) is relatively easy and straightforward. The roads are good, though certain stretches may have lots of potholes. Because the country is small, you don’t have to drive far to see most sights — the longest drive we did in Swaziland without stopping was only two hours.

Check for Car Rentals here!

If you’re not renting a car, the most common mode of transport is minibuses called Kombis. In Swaziland, these vans are often driven by very young men, and most have assistants who estimate and collect fares, ask your destination, and make change. Fares typically range from R5 for short trips of around 5 minutes to R30 for longer trips.

Be prepared for crowded seats, loud radios, and sometimes reckless driving. The larger Sprinter vans are a safer and faster choice if available.

Travel to Swaziland: Our 5-Day Itinerary

As mentioned, Swaziland (Eswatini) is small enough to visit in just a few days. We spent five days in Swaziland and it was sufficient to explore almost the whole of northern and central Swaziland. We did miss some sights like the Sibebe Rock, Mbabane the administrative capital city of Swaziland, Malolotja Nature Reserve and Mkhaya Game Reserve (where kids under 8 are not allowed). I recommend spending at least one week in Swaziland to see it at a more comfortable pace. 

We chose the Oshoek/Ngwenya Border as we were driving in from Grenoble, South Africa. It’s the most popular border post, but we were surprised to find it quite empty. It took us 15 minutes to cross the border. Remember to have your permit to drive in Swaziland (which can be obtained from car rental company) and your child’s birth certificate (if you’re traveling with a kid).

From there, it was just a 5-minute drive to our first stop, Ngwenya Glass . The factory has an interesting workshop where you can actually see how workers create beautiful African animal figures from recycled glass. The area also has a nice cafe with a kids’ playground and several other craft and art shops.

Then a 10-minute drive will get you to Malolotja Nature Reserve , a true wilderness area with over 200km of hiking trails, 280 species of birds and several antelope species. There’s also an exciting canopy tour that will bring you on a zipline through the forest. Sadly, we arrived too late to visit this area, but I’ve heard it’s definitely worth visiting.

Read Tripadvisor Reviews here

We stayed at the rustic Hawane Resort, which has traditional Swazi beehive chalets and thatch-roofed rondavels with ethnic African interiors. The whole lodge is framed by the Malolotja peaks, and the location is excellent for those who want to explore the Malolotja Reserve. Our family suite was huge and spacious, with a double bed and two singles perfect for kids. We did find a few insects in our room, but that’s common in the African countryside. The food at the lodge restaurant was excellent and it gave us a chance to try local Swazi dishes. Read Tripadvisor reviews.

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The next morning, we drove to the Ezulwini Valley, the historical and royal heart of Swaziland. It was just a 30-minute drive. For most of Swazi history, this area has been home to the royal family. Lobamba is the main town of the valley and it’s where you’ll find all the museums, government buildings and craft markets.

We first headed to the National Museum , with interesting displays of Swazi traditional costumes, and detailed information on their history. It also has a traditional beehive village and cattle enclosure. Across the road from it is the memorial park to King Sobhuza II , the most revered of Swazi kings (and he was the one who fought for independence). Besides paintings and statues of the king, the museum here has a collection of his fancy cars as well.

Next we headed to the Mantenga Nature Reserve and Swazi Cultural Village, just a 10-minute drive away. This is the best place in Swaziland to learn about local culture, see their traditional wear, and visit traditional beehive huts where the Swazis used to live in. The guided tour wasn’t great, but we absolutely enjoyed the traditional Sibhaca dance performance (everyday at 11.15pm and 3.15pm). We watched it along with 70 high school students and the atmosphere was raving!

Read Tripadvisor Reviews

After lunch in Lobamba, we drove to Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary , possibly the most family-friendly reserve we visited on our entire trip (South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho). This was Swaziland’s first protected area, created by conservationist Ted Reilly on his family farm in the 1950s. The reserve is now an outdoor lover’s paradise, with lots of activities to do including cycling and horseriding safari. It’s a small reserve without big game, so young kids can wander free and self game drives are allowed. We were pleasantly surprised to find impalas and warthogs right outside our cottage and sniffing around the activity centre.

That evening, we did a sunset game drive to the Execution Rock, high up on the peaks where we wouldn’t have been able to access with our own vehicle. We got to do a short hike up to the highest point with Kaleya — sunset from there was just spectacular. It truly marked a meaningful end to our jam-packed day. 

The rest camp at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary has four different types of accommodations: comfortable huts, beehive villages, Shonalanga family cottage and Lontweni self-catering rondavels. They are all ensuite and located close to the shop, activity centre and restaurant area. We stayed at the Lontweni rondavel that had a fully-equipped kitchen, outdoor braai area and stunning view of the grass plains beneath. The outdoor deck was beautiful and we wished we had time to enjoy it more. Dinner at the Hippo Haunt restaurant was fantastic as we met other families and Kaleya had a good time meeting new friends. Book your stay here!

After a lazy morning at Mlilwane, we packed up and left for the Malkerns Valley, just 20 minutes away by car. The Malandela Complex is home to House on Fire , a cultural site and performance space that hosts the famous Bushfire Music Festival . It’s a hot place for cool locals and is filled with mosaic artwork and eclectic sculptures. Kaleya really enjoyed the quirky flair of this place.

Further down the road is a collection of art and craft shops, gallery, and cafe. Swazi Candles in particular is well worth a visit — you can see how the creative candles (in every African animal shape) are made. We also spent a bit too much time at the African craft market, which sells a variety of wooden masks, sculptures and souvenirs. Prices here are much better than in South Africa.

In the afternoon, we drove to Hlane Royal National Park in eastern Swaziland, just a 1.5-hour drive away. Hlane (translates to ‘wilderness’) is Swaziland’s largest protected area, and is home to all of the Big Five except the African buffalo. Once inside the park, you can explore most of it on 2WD except for the lion section. That was what we did — we did a self game drive and chanced upon giraffes, waterbucks, impalas, zebras and even tortoises.

Read TripAdvisor Reviews here

Hlane has two camps and both are great. We stayed at Ndlovu Camp , located right next to the main gate, with self-catering rondavels and cottages as well as a shop and restaurant. There’s no electricity in the cottages here, but they’re surprisingly comfortable and well-designed. Our enormous cottage has four rooms and fits up to eight people. Our favorite area was the big fenced up waterhole in front of the restaurant — we saw hippos there when we were having dinner and then a huge group of rhinos next morning! Read the Tripadvisor reviews here.

Bhubesi Camp is about 10km away, overlooking a river. The stone cottages here are fancier and have electricity. If you’re booked into Bhubesi Camp, make sure to enter through the main gates and check in at Ndlovu Camp before driving there. We made the mistake of driving straight to Bhubesi and had to go to Ndlovu after, so we switched and stayed at Ndlovu instead.

The next morning, we rose early for a game drive. Hlane doesn’t allow kids under 6 on their guided game drives (as jeeps are opened), so I went on it while Alberto and Kaleya stayed back to watch the rhinos from the waterhole.

My game drive at Hlane was definitely the best drive I had on this trip. We spotted a whole family of lions snoozing away, more white rhinos hanging around, a pair of elephants, wildebeests, impalas, waterbucks, kudu, baboons, jackals and crocodiles. Our guide was excellent and gave us lots of information about wildlife.

After checking out, we drove to the new Swaziland Sugarcane Museum in Tabankulu just 10 minutes away. The region is actually home to vast sugar estates that dominate the lowveld. There are endless   rows of sugarcane plantations right outside Hlane. The museum shows how Swazi sugarcane is milled and sold. They have blended wall panels touch screen computers and vintage machinery on display, as well as information on the history of the sugar industry in Swaziland and how the business is transforming and uplifting rural farmers.

From there, it was another short drive to the nearby Mbuluzi Game Reserve , a small and privately owned reserve located in the fringes of Hlane. It’s bound by the beautiful Mbuluzi River and the Lubombo mountain range in the east and boasts a remarkable diversity of habitat. There are no predators here, so self game drives and hiking are allowed. That evening, we drove up to a lookout point in the northern section of the reserve, for a spectacular panorama of the river valley beneath us.

We absolutely adored this stunning bush retreat — it’s the kind of home I’ve always dreamt of owning one day: a designer home completely surrounded by nature. Imfihlo means “Secret” in siSwati, and it’s truly a hidden retreat. Utilising “green” design principles, the lodge blends into the landscape with its earth colors and features. The house has an open concept, with a huge outdoor deck, bonfire area, and a swimming pool. We had the 3-bedroom house to ourselves, where we cooked, swam, relaxed and went on self game drives.

We spent a lazy morning cooking breakfast, reading on our deck, and listening to the sound of the Mbuluzi River flowing beneath us. On our way out of the reserve, we took a self game drive and spotted a giraffe and several waterbucks. There isn’t a lot of wildlife to see in the reserve, but it’s a nice stopover spot for those continuing on to Mozambique or South Africa.

From here, it was a two-hour drive all the way down south to Golela/Lavumisa border post. We would then continue exploring the Kwazulu-Natal province of South Africa.

Disclaimer: Our trip was made possible by Eswatini Tourism Authority but all opinions expressed above are our own.

Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 150 countries across 7 continents. As an accomplished travel writer, she has written for BBC Travel, CNN and Rough Guides . She is also the author of five travel books, including the latest Lonely Planet's Mexico guidebook. Read more about her here and follow her on Facebook and Instagram .

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The Comments

Two things that I always enjoy about your blog/site: 1) You don’t always go to the touristy sites that everyone else goes to, such as the Faroe Islands, Lebanon, Oman, and now Swaziland, which is now definitely on my radar as a place to go.

2) You do really good, detailed, and realistic itineraries that save me a LOT of time from researching a place.

Keep up the good work!

Awww that’s really nice to hear! I’m so grateful you took the time to leave me such a kind comment. It made my day! Thanks for being a reader and so glad my articles are useful to you!!!

Que bonito Post Nellie, dan ganas de ir a Swaziland

Andrew Walker

Hi I’m a resident of KZN and have wondered about visiting both eSwatini and Lesotho and have often wondered if it’d be worth it….and now I think I will. It looks really chilled and my wife would love this as I far prefer the 4×4 side of the journey….but my wife DOES NOT enjoy camping. I will be entering from the bottom (Durban) and my plan is to do a loop….probably leaving from the same relaxing spot u spent your last night back to Durban. I’m happy with about a week holiday and reckon it’ll be affordable. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks for your time and a inspiring article. Andrew.

hi Andrew, thanks for dropping by! We did exactly just that, driving into eSwatini and Lesotho from Durban. We spent 2 weeks in total, with half the time in Welgevonden, Durban and the Drakensburg in South Africa, and the other in eSwatini and Lesotho. An epic road trip that I highly recommend! We didn’t drive the famous Sani Pass as renting a 4X4 was way more expensive than renting a normal sedan. By the way, I also wrote a Lesotho guide in you’re interested in reading. Lesotho blew my mind with its mountainous landscapes and I absolutely loved it too. We stayed at Maliba Lodge and really enjoyed ourselves.

Hi, Could you share some outline of how much these places/activities cost for the trip? Trying to see if it’s feasible. Love your article!

hi Imogen, thanks for the kind comment! We actually traveled Swaziland with the tourism board, and our trip was hosted by them. That said, most of our activities weren’t overly expensive and the places we stayed at were midrange prices. I would say they’re similar to prices in South Africa. I’m sorry this isn’t very helpful, hopes it gives you a slight idea.

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Travel Advice for Swaziland

Going to Swaziland and need to know about the latest government travel advice for Swaziland? Find the updated travel advice and travel warnings for Swaziland from governments around the world, here.

General Travel Advice and Warnings for Swaziland

The decision to take a trip to Swaziland is your choice and you are accountable for your personal safety and security whilst in Swaziland.

The content on this web page is provided for information only and gathered from travel advice and warnings for Swaziland by authorities around the globe to their citizens.

While we strive to offer you most current travel advice info, it is supplied on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

This operators of this web site does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information supplied.

General Cautions Travellers Need to Bear In Mind Whilst Travelling in Swaziland

Crime – Petty criminal offenses such as pick pocketing in a jampacked environment to sexual assault and muggings do take place in larger cities of Swaziland. Ensure that all your personal items, such as passports and other traveling documents, are secure at all times.

Terrorism – Constantly be aware of your surroundings when in public locations. Be particularly alert if going to sporting events and throughout religious holidays and various other public occasions, as terrorists frequently use such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations and Protests – Demonstrations may take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent any time. They can also result in disruptions to traffic and public transportation. It is in your interest of safety and security to stay clear of locations where demonstrations and large gatherings are happening and adhere to the guidelines of local authorities. Monitor local media in Swaziland for info on continuous protests in Swaziland.

Scams – Exercise caution in crowded tourist areas in Swaziland, where scammers target travellers. If you’ve been scammed in Swaziland, get to a safe place right away; take note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were held; inform the police in Swaziland and get a report and if your credit card is used by the scammer call your credit card provider to report the scam; they will likely ask for a copy of the police report to cancel the transaction.

Spiked Food and Drinks – Never ever leave food or beverages unattended or in the care of complete strangers when taking a trip in Swaziland or anywhere else. Watch out for accepting snacks, drinks, chewing gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items might have drugs that might put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

What is the entry/exit conditions for Swaziland?

Every country or territory chooses who can enter or exit through its borders, in the same manner Swaziland chooses who enter its territories. The Government of your home country cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not satisfy your Swaziland’s entry or exit requirements.

For more information about the entry/exit requirement for Swaziland see visa requirements for Swaziland or get the most recent info with the visa office at the Swazi consulate in your home country.

Travel insurance for Swaziland

Travel health cover is just one of the primary factors travellers obtain travel insurance policy. It will not avoid you getting ill or hurt, though it can avoid you being affected financially. Medical help overseas can be really expensive.

You must shell out for all healthcare you obtain overseas. You can’t expect to get free or subsidised care through your Swaziland’s public health system, like you would in your home country.

If you can not pay, local authorities could jail you. The government from your home country can’t pay you medical bill for you, loan you money or get you out of jail.

You require travel insurance policy for travelling to Swaziland . You also need to make sure you select a policy that is right for you.

Check out the small print of your travel insurance policy.

Declare all pre-existing conditions to your travel insurance company upfront. If you do not, you might void your travel insurance policy.

Inform your travel insurance company the activities you plan to do, before you go. Many common activities like skiing are left out in basic plans. You might require to pay extra.

Check if you have free credit card travel insurance policy. Some cards include travel insurance coverage cover. Nonetheless, they often have different conditions than paid plans. Be aware of the differences.

If you’re travelling to Swaziland from a country that has a reciprocal health care arrangement, you still need travel health insurance. Agreements are restricted in what they’ll will cover.

If you have an incurable disease, you might not have the ability to obtain standard travel insurance. However you might have the ability to get a specialised insurance provider that covers you for health, mishaps or property problems unrelated to your ailment. Talk to your insurance firm to learn.

Find out more about obtaining international travel insurance coverage for Swaziland before you go.

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