tourist map of eastern europe

Maps of Eastern European Countries

Digital Vector Maps

The countries of Eastern Europe cover a large geographic area of the continent. According to the United Nations definition, countries within Eastern Europe are Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, and the western part of the Russian Federation.

These regional definitions vary somewhat from source to source. It is also important to keep in mind that "Eastern Europe" is an overarching term for regions that may be more specifically classified as something else.

Map of Albania

Albania Travel Map - Buy Direct

Map of Belarus

Bosnia herzegovina map.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Map - Buy Direct

Map of Bulgaria

Map of croatia.

Croatia is a popular destination in Southeastern Europe with an attractive coast, romantic islands, and exciting cities waiting to be explored.

Croatia is located on the Adriatic Sea. Its capital city, Zagreb , lies inland. Cities popular with travelers include those on the Dalmatian Coast (Dubrovnik, Split) and those on the Istrian Peninsula (Rovinj, Pula).

Croatia is popular with those who love beaches, but it also has a wealth of Roman ruins, a delicious national cuisine, unique wines and locally made spirits, traditions - like klapa music and religious processions - that are enthusiastically kept alive, a history tied closely with Italy and its neighboring countries, and a friendly, vibrant people who are proud of their heritage and their country.

Learn more about Croatia and Croatia travel:

• Croatia Christmas Traditions

Croatia Travel Map -

Map of Czech Republic

Map of estonia.

Estonia Travel Map - Buy Direct

Map of Hungary

Hungary Travel Map - Buy Direct

Kosovo is located in Southeastern Europe and is bordered by Albania, Serbia, Macedonia, and Montenegro.

Map of Latvia

Map of lithuania, map of macedonia, map of moldova.

• Map of Montenegro

Map of Poland

Poland Maps

• Buy Poland Maps
• Buy Warsaw Maps
• Poland Travel Basics
• Poland Culture in Photos
• Poland Photos

Map of Romania

Romania Travel Map - Buy Direct

Map of Russia

Russia is the largest country in Eastern Europe. Its two most famous cities - Moscow and St. Petersburg - are located in the western portion of Russia.

Russia is a vast nation and the most Eastern of the Eastern European countries. It spans two continents and 11 time zones. Large cities, miles of rural landscapes, forests, steppe, mountains, and even taiga make up its area. Its capital, Moscow , is one of its most popular travel destinations, followed by its "second" capital, St. Petersburg . However, visitors to Russia don't have to limit their exploration of this culturally and historically rich country to these two cities - river cruises and an extensive rail system enable travelers to see much more of Russia.

Russia Maps

• Buy Russia Maps
• Buy Moscow Maps
• Buy St. Petersburg Russia Maps
• Russian Culture
• Russia Travel Basics
• Russia Photos
• Map of Serbia

Map of Slovakia

Slovakia Travel Map - Buy Direct

Map of Slovenia

Slovenia Travel Map - Buy Direct

Map of Ukraine

Map of eastern europe 2006.

Serbia and Montenegro used to be one country. Today, they are individual nations in Southeastern Europe.

This map shows how Eastern Europe once looked. In 2006, Serbia and Montenegro officially split apart. The current map of Eastern Europe shows how the region looks today.

The map of Serbia and Montenegro shows the former country's borders. Since then, Kosovo has also declared its independence from Serbia.

To view how these countries look today, check out the following maps:

• Map of Kosovo

Map of Serbia Montenegro 2005

Guide to the Countries of Eastern Europe

Major Cities in Eastern Europe

Santa Claus in Eastern Europe

Mediterranean Cruise Maps

Tap Water Safety Information for European Countries

Youth Discounts on the Eurail Pass

Winter Weather in Eastern Europe: Climate and Average Temperature

Maps of Countries With Cruise Ports of Call

Can a Eurail Pass Save You Money in Eastern Europe?

Your Essential Guide to Getting an E-Visa for India

Essential Information About Currencies in Europe

Transit Visa for Canada

The Impressive Castles of Eastern Europe

8 Cheapest Cities in Eastern Europe

Weather and Climate in Eastern Europe

13 European Rivers and Waterways to Cruise

The Ultimate Eastern Europe Travel Guide (Updated 2024)

Fewer travelers head east – t hat’s why you should.

H ead East from Germany, and you’ll find that your Euros are less often accepted. English is not so widely spoken. The streets can appear grittier, with concrete apartment blocks often blocking out the sun. Poland has no Leaning Tower of Pisa, Budapest boasts no colosseum, and the rushing Danube may be less associated with romance than the sedate river Seine. But travel with your eyes open, and you’ll find just as much beauty, history, fun and adventure in the East as others do in the well trodden West.

Average wages behind the historic ‘Iron Curtain’ are still drastically low, which is rough on the locals, but can benefit the intrepid traveler: You’ll find that three course restaurant meal in Sofia, Bulgaria can cost you less than a cocktail in a Parisian bar. So pack a phrase book and dress up warm – we’re heading East!

• 1 Eastern Europe: An overview
• 2 Eastern Europe highlights: A sample itinerary
• 3 The Baltics: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
• 4 Poland: Gdansk, Warsaw & Krakow
• 5 Slovakia: Zdiar, The Tatra Mountains
• 6 Hungary: Budapest
• 7 Bulgaria: Sofia
• 8 How much does a trip to Eastern Europe cost?
• 9 How long do you need to explore Eastern Europe?
• 10 Getting around
• 11 Getting there
• 12 Where to stay
• 13 When to go
• 14 Food and drink
• 15 What to do
• 16 The Thrifty Gist

Eastern Europe: An overview

The definition of Eastern Europe can be a bit contentious. I moved to Poland a few years ago and have used this country as a base on and off ever since. While the folks back in England and Australia would tend to see Poland as ‘Eastern Europe,’ here locals often insist on ‘Central Europe,’ and looking at a map, they may have a point. However for the purposes of this article, Poland makes the cut. We’re also going to look at Czechia and Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, former Yugoslavia, the Baltics and Ukraine.

To varying degrees, all the countries described fell under the influence of the Soviet Union after the second world war. While most have now transformed into Western leaning democracies, the brutal memory of communism still rings in the ears. Poland and Hungary are sliding ominously towards the far right, and Ukraine’s recent attempt to lurch Westward politically was met with Russian tanks crossing the border into Crimea. While ‘history’ may feel like a thing of the past in London and Rome, here it is still an unfolding story.

Eastern Europe highlights: A sample itinerary

Once you spend a bit of time staring at a map, you’ll realize there’s an awful LOT of Eastern Europe. Not just in the number of countries, but in the size. Ukraine alone could comfortably fit in several Western European nations. Below I’ll sketch a rough itinerary that involves heading due south right from the Baltics into Bulgaria. You can either complete this itinerary fully (as pictured above) – requiring 5-6 weeks – or just do sections of it. 

A few things to note is that while most of these countries are in both the European Union and the Schengen Visa Free Zone, there are exceptions – notably Serbia and Ukraine. So be sure to check your visa requirements before venturing out . Also, the below is one hell of a trip and designed to give you a sense of what is available, rather than a definitive prescription – you should, of course, pick and choose. If you wanna head straight to Prague to sample the famed (and cheap) Czech beer before braving the winter streets of Vilnius, then I can’t say I blame you!

The Baltics: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania

So-named because of their position on the Baltic sea, these three small nations are often overlooked by Western travelers. But they shouldn’t be. Let’s have a look at each in turn:

Highlight : Tallinn. With a population of just 1.3 million, Estonia rapidly reinvented itself after the collapse of communism in 1989, and now is counted among one of the most technologically developed nations in the world. It offers digital citizenship to locals and expats, and is considered a digital nomad hub. If Eastern Europe in your mind is crumbling buildings and long queues for groceries, then start with Estonia to dispel those misconceptions. Get to know it like a local with a Welcome to Tallinn walking tour.

Highlight : Riga. The historic center of Riga is a Unesco world heritage site, and the beautifully preserved/restored town square is a great precursor of what you’re to expect as you explore countries like Poland and Czechia further south. Take in the most popular sights with a scenic canal boat cruise .

Highlight : Vilnius. Like Riga, the historic center of Vilnius is a Unesco World Heritage site, best explored with a local guide . Once unified with Poland, Vilnius boasts a proud literary heritage and a rich Jewish history – it was once referred to as the “Jerusalem of Lithuania.”

Poland: Gdansk, Warsaw & Krakow

One of the strongest economies to emerge from the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, Poland’s vibrant present mingles with a history that stretches back over 1000 years, through the glory days of the Poland-Lithuania commonwealth right through to the trauma suffered at the hands of the Nazis and Soviets during the 20th century. I came to this country for a week in 2015, and ended up staying on and off for three years!

Spend your final days with the Baltic Sea at Gdansk, formerly the predominantly German free city of Danzig. Walk along the old docks, or admire the city from a historic boat cruise , and remember the Solidarity movement that, led by Lech Walesa, resulted in the overthrow of communism first in Poland and then, arguably, across the rest of Europe. One of Poland’s most picturesque cities, a late night stroll through the old town and by the riverside will be a treasured memory.

The sight of unimaginable horror during the Second World War as the Soviet Tanks waited for the Nazis to eliminate all Polish resistance before sweeping in and planting the Hammer and Sickle flag over the ruined city, Warsaw’s revival is the stuff of legend. Under the shadow of the imposing Palace of Culture, the historic old town has been painstakingly restored. Visit the POLIN Jewish Museum , and experience some of the finest dining Eastern Europe has to offer among the cities many chic restaurants (Hint: Try Cafe Kafka for lunch).

Poland’s biggest tourist draw, and for good reason. The medieval old square is haunting under the moonlight, as rows of horses and cart stand to attention, ready to take the next visitor for a ride. Outside the city you can venture deep under the earth to explore the Salt Mines, and make a painful, but necessary visit to the Auschwitz Museum .

Detour: Lviv, Ukraine

Take the night train from Krakow due east to experience something truly off the beaten track. Lviv is a great way to dip your toes into the gargantuan country of Ukraine, and give yourself a thrilling few days. Historically Polish and once known by the Hapsburg name, Lemberg, Lviv boasts one of the most adventurous nightlife scenes you’ll ever encounter. From a bar named Masoch (we’ll let you guess the theme) to multi story clubs, hidden restaurants accessible only with a password, rooftop bars where you sit in broken down cars, and ancient crypts beneath the city , a weekend in Lviv will give you enough stories to make your friends jealous for years.

Slovakia: Zdiar, The Tatra Mountains

Back on the road from Poland, we cross into Slovakia. The nation’s capital, Bratislava , is a rougher, smaller version of Prague (covered below) which rewards a fun weekend. But the Tatra mountains that stretch across the Polish border offer one of Slovakia’s most intoxicating delights.

Pro tip: Hit the Polish town of Zakopane just a few clicks from the border for a taste of the local Oscypek mountain cheese, before taking a minibus to the border, walking into Slovakia, and hopping another quick bus to Zdiar, a ski resort town. Stay in the Ginger Monkey Hostel for cosy diggs and to meet fellow travelers.

Detour: Prague, Czechia

It’s a bit out of the way and means a slight tack westward, but Prague, the dynamic capital of Czechia (formerly the Czech Republic, formerly formerly Czechoslovakia) is worth making the trip. Climb the steep hill to Prague Castle , and see the spires and winding streets of the city at your feet. Jostle with buskers on Charles Bridge before settling into one of the cities many cavernous beer halls for a sip (or several) of the unbelievably refreshing locals brews that flow like water and cost half as much!

Hungary: Budapest

Hungary’s mighty capital is growing in stature as a major Eastern European destination, rivaling Prague and Krakow. Divided into two halves, hilly historical Buda and flat, gritty Pest, the glory of the Austro-Hungarian empire, the horrors of the Arrow Cross Fascist regime and communist oppression, and the contemporary hipster revival of the city can all be felt after just a few hours in town. Climb up to the exquisite Royal Palace, drink the night away in a ruin bar (start with the gigantic Szimpla), take in the stunning architecture from a river cruise , soothe your soul in a thermal bath, and burn your taste buds with spicy paprika filled Goulash. For more tips on activities to do in Budapest, check our other guide here .

From here to Sofia you’ll most likely have to choose one of the below routes, which, like different prongs on a fork, all forge their own path to Bulgaria.

Option #1: Serbia: Belgrade

Step out of the European Union and into a scarier, starker version of history in Belgrade. The winding, cobbled streets are beautiful, the old ladies haggle over the price of cucumbers on the street markets, and the clubs rage until dawn. But as with much of Europe, there’s a darker side to history here. You’ll see at the ancient fortifications, in the city’s museums, and in the bullet holes still visible on some older buildings. Take in the top attractions from a sightseeing cruise .

Option #2: Romania: Transfagarasan Highway

Bucharest is a rough and ready capital that will still provide plenty to distract and entertain you. But for me, Romania is a country of rolling green hills, famers on horseback, dark grey clouds and mercifully warm temperatures. Considered one of the best road trips in the world, rent a car and take it carefully over the Transafgarasan Highway (or sit back and relax with a day tour ) for incredible views and, of course, a climb up the steep stairs to Vlad the Impaler’s vertiginous castle (Bran Castle).

Option #3: Croatia: Dubrovnik

Go ahead, be a tourist, give yourself a treat. Famous as the filming location for much of Game of Thrones (with you can visit on dedicated tours ), this seaside city will be sure to rack up the Instagram likes. Don’t want to get caught up in the tourist crowd? Croatia’s warm and picturesque Mediterranean coast can also be experienced from cities like Split, which also boast fresh seafood and, of course, cheap local beer sold in gigantic plastic bottles. Živjeli!

Bulgaria: Sofia

How much does a trip to Eastern Europe cost?

The low cost of living in Eastern Europe constantly amazes me. To take a sample at random, I am writing this article from a cafe in Poznan, Poland. A large local craft beer would cost $2 USD, a latte about the same, and a delicious, high quality hot meal about $6-8. This is typical of Eastern Europe, with countries like Ukraine, Serbia and Bulgaria offering even cheaper rates. The major tourist towns like Prague and Budapest can sting you on accomodation if you don’t book in advance, and always be wary of nightclubs and ‘bars of ill repute’ where scams are known.

Traveling Eastern Europe can realistically be done for as little as $30-50 USD / day , including accomodation, food, beer, transport and attractions.

How long do you need to explore Eastern Europe?

The above itinerary – done properly – would require about 5-6 weeks, but you can of course take as long or as little as you like. Distances can be large and outdated transport infrastructure can mean uncomfortable journeys (hold tight to your wallet on the cheap but dusty overnight train from Belgrade to Budapest. When I did this journey in 2015, I paid just 10 Euro for the ticket including sleeper berth!).

Getting around

While rail passes are highly recommended for travel in Western Europe, in the East they are less necessary. Train travel – even when booked on the day – is outrageously cheap, with $20 being more than enough for almost any internal journey you’re likely to make. For international journeys, consider overnight buses and trains to save on a night’s accommodation. Book in advance if going between major cities – for example, the overnight train from Warsaw to Budapest can get expensive (100 euro +) if booked at the last minute, but if booked in advance, will be a mere fraction of this.

• For trains, try Bahn.de
• For buses, try FlixBus
• For flights, try WizzAir

Getting there

Most cities listed above can easily be accessed with cheap Ryanair flights from London and across Western Europe. Check Skyscanner and select “Whole Month” to visualize the cheapest dates. If traveling from afar, cities like Berlin and Munich in Germany can make convenient hubs. I’ve also found Prague to be a surprisingly affordable final destination when flying all the way from Australia / New Zealand. If coming from Scandinavia, Gdansk in Poland can sometimes be reached for as little as 15 euro.

Where to stay

Cities like Krakow and Budapest boast a thriving youth hostel culture, ideal if you want to meet other travelers and find drinking buddies for the evening. In Budapest I give my warmest recommendation to  Carpe Noctem – I practically moved in. Elsewhere, Booking.com can offer cheap short term rentals on apartments, while AirBNB is a slightly more expensive, but more comfortable option for doing the same. Although you may not even consider doing such a thing in Paris or London, don’t be afraid to be bold and check TripAdvisor for a nice hotel – I’ve found 4 or 5 star luxury for under $50 a night across Eastern Europe.

It’s no secret: Eastern Europe gets cold, with subzero temperatures not unheard of from December through to March. This has its compensations – nothing is more beautiful than a medieval town center blanketed in white snow. Christmas means Christmas markets and hot spiced wine served out of large cauldrons, but it’s also when everyone has gone home with their families. My favorite time to travel is September, when it’s still hot, but the main tourist crowds have wrapped up their summer holidays, leaving the streets clear to explore.

Food and drink

Let’s start with drink! Beer is literally cheaper than bottled water in most countries described above. Look for the local brews, but be careful – in this part of the world, beer packs a punch, and 9% alcohol volume brews are not uncommon. Vodka is available in millions of different flavors – try Zubrowka in Poland, and local fruit spirits such as the potent Sliwowica (plum spirit) are easy to find. In Hungary, try sweet and rich Tokaj wine. Eastern European cuisine tends to be heavy – food to soak up the vodka and prepare you for a long winter. Pierogi (polish dumplings) make for a hearty meal, as does Hungary’s goulash, Prague’s many manifestations of pork, and Lithuania’s rich, dark rye bread. Look out for Milk Bars in Poland for cheap meals shoulder to shoulder with students and vagabonds. Supermarket chains like Lidl and Tesco can provide you cheap groceries basically everywhere you will go.  

Every city you visit will have a museum testifying to ancient glories and more recent horrors. Budapest boasts thermal baths, Poland has its salt mines, Slovakia has mountains and Prague – well, Prague has beer and a lot more besides, and pretty much everywhere has a fair share of castles! But the best thing to do is simply to wander, walk the cobbled streets with your eyes open, look at the people, and try and learn a few snatches of the local languages. Walking tours are available in most major cities – see Viator for what’s available in your destination.

The Thrifty Gist

• Eastern Europe can be challenging, but it boasts a wealth of attractions and an unbelievably low cost of living, making it a dream destination for the adventurous budget traveler
• Highlights include the Baltic countries, Poland, Lviv, The Tatras Mountains, Prague, Budapest, Romania, Belgrade, Dubrovnik and Sofia
• Travel by overnight train or bus to save on a night’s accommodation. With the exception of a few major routes, fares are constantly low
• Germany next door can serve as an easy hub to access Eastern Europe, but cheap flights with companies like WizzAir can get you pretty much anywhere
• Stay in hostels to meet travelers and for a party vibe, use Booking.com and AirBNB for comfortable private accommodation, and search TripAdvisor for great deals of high quality hotels
• December is beautiful, but cold, and with a lot of places likely to be closed. September offers warm weather, but not too many tourists
• Drink beer, brave the local flavored vodka, and eat the hearty rich meals with a focus on meat, potatoes and bread. Yes, you’ll likely come home a few kilos heavier!
• Eastern Europe is rich in history and has seen the conflicts of several empires. Enjoy the historic old town squares, castles, and museums, but mostly just walk the fascinating streets and listen to the stories of the people you encounter.

I like that you talked about museums in every city where we will see the ancient glories and horrors of their history. I would love to visit museums when my husband and I book a European travel tour for next year. It will be for my birthday to finally push through with my dream trip, and I can definitely enjoy the visit if I can learn about their history as well.

I love how detailed your blog is. Very helpful and informative. 🙂 So, I recently visited Krakow and was blown away by how charming and picturesque it is. The old town is just so charming and there’s a really lively nightlife scene. Overall, I had a really amazing time in Krakow and would definitely recommend it to others.

Thanks Jane—couldn’t agree more, Krakow is amazing!

“Sofia is most notable for its clash of influences, the Cyrillic writing system and Orthodox religion from Russia…” That is WRONG. Bulgaria created the Cyrillic writing system and Russia adopted it… Please fix that 🙂

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2 Weeks in Eastern Europe: 5 Itineraries

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Despite being frequently overshadowed by its Western counterparts, Eastern Europe deserves a slot on your travel bucket list. From charming towns, natural beauty, and vibrant culture, I’ll highlight why this region should be on your radar.

The Caucasus Mountains, Adriatic, Caspian, and Black seas on the South and the Barents and Baltic seas on the North border the Eastern part of Europe. The countries within Eastern Europe include Bulgaria, Belarus, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia, and the Western portion of the Russian Federation.

You can see a lot of places in just 2 weeks in Eastern Europe. Choose countries that are near one another to save some time. Go see some castles, eat local dishes, go wild swimming or rent a boat and enjoy the ocean.

ALSO READ: 2 weeks in Poland and Things to know before going to East Europe

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING EAST EUROPE

Eastern Europe is a massive region. It’s understandable if you feel a bit overwhelmed planning your trip. Creating a travel itinerary and researching each destination shouldn’t be too stressful of a task. It should be exciting, something to look forward to.

To help you ease some of the stress and confusion, I put together some tips and things that you should know about spending a holiday in East Europe.

When is the best time to go to East Europe

Depending on the activities you plan to do, you can visit Eastern Europe anytime. For example, if you prefer to spend time on the beach and the coast, spring to summer are two great time to visit. The destination perfect for this time of the year is Greece, Montenegro, Albania, and Croatia.

But if you want to do some hiking in the autumn season or skiing in winter, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia , Montenegro, and Poland offer affordable yet fantastic ski resorts.

Are 2 weeks enough for East Europe

14 days is not enough time to explore an entire European region. Sure, the continent is small with a fantastic transportation system, but there is so much to see. To make the most out of your time, it’s best to decide first which activities you want to do, attractions to see, and country you prefer.

With that information, you can plan your 2 weeks in Eastern Europe much better. Choosing the right mode of transportation will either make your trip better or worse. For example, although most parts of Europe have an open border policy, not all countries in the east practice this.

Meaning if you rent a car in Croatia, bringing it all the way to Albania might be an easy task. I’ll discuss more about transportation in the next section.

Getting around

If you want to rent a car, consider leasing from major brands such as Avis, Budget, Hertz, Sixt, Europcar, and AutoEurope. From there, you can check which companies will allow you to take the vehicle in all the countries you want to see.

Let’s say you picked up your car in Zagreb, but your trip ends in Tirana. Ask AutoEurope if you can pick up from Croatia and drop off the vehicle in Albania.

But if that sounds like too much trouble, another option is to rely on buses, trains, and planes . You can also rent a car in each country as you discover the things on your list, drop it at the airport or any city before you cross the border, and then get another car at your next destination.

Language and currency

Eastern European countries under a single currency called the euro include Croatia, Estonia, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, and Slovakia. Whereas Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Romania, and Serbia are the countries that have decided to remain with their own currencies.

Many Eastern European countries are members of the EU and implement the Schengen State visa policy. This means that if you’re travelling to Greece, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Croatia, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, and Estonia, and your hold a passport from the US, UK, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, and many places in Latin America, you can enter and travel for up to 90 days .

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Romania, Bulgaria, and Serbia are not part of the Schengen State (although some are part of the EU). These countries pretty much have the same visa policy as Schengen, with some differences.

For example, Albania allows US citizens to stay for up to 1 year, while EU passport holders can stay for 90 days. Serbia allows some other countries, such as Russia, to stay for 30 days.

On the other hand, many of these countries (non-Schengen member) allows substitute visa. This means that if you hold a valid visa from the UK, US, and Schengen, these visas are valid in these countries too. Each country accepts different substitute visas and validity of stay, so check these before going .

• Serbia visa policy
• Albania visa policy
• Bosnia and Herzegovina visa policy
• Montenegro visa policy
• Schengen State visa policy

What is the average cost for 2 weeks in Eastern Europe

The Baltics and probably Greece might be the most costly in Eastern Europe, but it’s still cheaper than in West and Central Europe. Food, transportation, and tours are pretty much the same cost across the eastern region. The accommodation is where you’ll notice a bit of difference.

For a mid-range budget, $1,300 is good for 14 days in East Europe . You can enjoy a private room and eat out throughout your trip. If you need to travel on a shoestring budget, you can do it at $900 while sleeping in dorm rooms and most eating street food or dining at local restaurants.

If you plan to spend 2 weeks in Eastern Europe as a celebration, you can do it as a luxury trip with a budget of $2,000 . With this budget, you can stay in four or five-star hotels, eat out, and enjoy private tours.

Other basic travel tips

Pinned map of top things to see in east europe.

Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Greece, Hungary :

Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia :

Click the icon on the top right to enlarge the map. Credit: map data: Google

2 WEEKS IN EASTERN EUROPE ITINERARY

If you are planning to travel for 14 days in East Europe but need some direction, this guide is for you. With the help of this two-week itinerary for East Europe, which highlights the best sights, you can plan the perfect getaway with your friends, family, or even yourself.

Eastern Europe has lovely mountain villages, magnificent castles and palaces, and stunning beaches. To help you devise your itinerary, I’ve provided 5 sample itineraries that you may select from and adjust to match your 14 days in East Europe.

Itinerary #1: The Baltics – Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia

The Baltics, commonly known as the Baltic States, are three nations: Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, located on the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. In addition to providing a fairy tale experience in its small villages and forests, the Baltic countries give a more authentic look into the history of Eastern Europe.

From its medieval roots to the tragic battles for independence. Your 2 weeks in Eastern Europe trip here will captivate you at every turn. We have a specific article on how you can spend 2 weeks in the Baltics , there are two itineraries you can choose from.

Estonia for 5 days

Start your adventure in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, where you may stroll around The Old Town, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 and features ancient churches and cobblestone streets. There is much to see and discover outside the city, including the Aleksander Nevski Cathedral, the pink Toompea Castle, and the Lennusadam Seaplane Harbour Museum.

Latvia for 4 days

Riga, the capital of Latvia, is a crossroads of many countries and civilisations. To discover the city’s diversity, visit Riga’s Central Market, the biggest indoor market in Europe with over 3,000 stalls. Here, you can choose souvenirs, sample authentic street food, or consume fresh goods from nearby Latvian farms.

Lithuania for 4 days

End your vacation in Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, where you can begin your day with some pastries from the historic Hales Market. Ensure to visit its primary landmark, the 14th-century Trakai Castle, in the middle of Lake Galve. You can stop by the historical Gate of Dawn and check out the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights during your stay here.

Begin your trip in Estonia, and take a 50 min direct flight from Tallinn to Riga to reach Latvia. Afterwards, fly from Riga to Vilnius for around 50 min to arrive in Lithuania. Alternatively, you can opt for bus services such as Lux Express or car rental for convenient transfer between countries, which often takes roughly 4-5 hr.

Itinerary #2: The Beach – Greece, Croatia, Albania or Montenegro

If you’ve been daydreaming about pristine beaches and considering travelling to a unique location, take this as your cue to get tickets. If you visit Eastern Europe’s magnificent cities and attractions, you’ll discover more than just its numerous islands and breathtaking beaches. Although tourism is still growing in this region, it offers a cheap and beautiful getaway.

Greece for 5 days

Greece is best known for its fascinating culture and natural beauty. It is home to some of the world’s most significant historical sites and over 6,000 islands. The top sights to see on the mainland, besides the capital Athens, are the monasteries of Meteora and Ancient Delphi. However, most visitors travel here to board a ferry for one of the famous islands, which include Crete, Corfu, Mykonos, Santorini, and Zakynthos.

If you’re looking for an island that has it all but is not too far from Athens, how about Milos? It’s rich in history but also offers a unique landscape due to volcanic activities in the past. There are minerals, lava rocks, and fantastic beaches. Stay in one of the best hotels in Milos facing the beach and enjoy the stunning Aegean Sea for the sunset. In the morning, you can visit the island’s Papafragas Caves and archaeological sites.

Croatia for 5 days

Croatia’s most famous beach, Ziatna Rat, is also known as the Golden Horn or Golden Cape because of its distinctively shaped shoreline and scattered sparkling pebbles lined up with umbrellas and sunbeds that line the beach during summer.

The Banje Beach in Dubrovnik is big enough for groups and romantic enough for couples. It offers a chance to dip yourself in the water and is a great place to watch the sun go down. If you just want to spend time in Croatia, we have two weeks in Croatia guide featuring 3 itineraries.

Albania for 4 days

Among Europe’s best-kept secrets, Albania provides a long stretch of coastline called the Albanian Riviera and famous beach towns like Dhermi and Ksamil. The Budva Riveria, which stretches down the Montenegrin coastline, is a popular summer beach resort for tourists and locals. This area has several outstanding beaches, with Mogren Beach being the one nearest to Old Town Budva.

Getting from one place to another

Begin your 2 weeks in Eastern Europe trip in Greece, and take a flight from Athens to Zagreb that takes 3 hr 50 min to reach Croatia. The best way to get from Croatia to Albania is to fly from Zagreb, which takes 2 hr 39 min. To reach Montenegro, take a nonstop flight from Zagreb to Podgorica for 1 hr 10 min.

Itinerary #3: Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary

Czechia, Slovakia, and Hungary offer you exciting culture, unique dishes, and very diverse culture. As you can see, These three countries are not too far from central Europe. This means that while travelling this region, you can clearly see the fascinating transition from Western Europe, to Central, and then entering Eastern Europe.

Czechia for 4 days

Despite being one of the smaller countries on the continent, travellers seeking some of the top destinations in Eastern Europe won’t be let down by the Czechia, formerly known as Czech Republic. The Prague Castle, home to the stunning St. George’s Basilica, the Powder Tower, St. Vitus Cathedral, and the Golden Lane, with its ancient workshops, serves as the main attraction for most tourists here.

Slovakia for 5 days

Slovakia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, known for its national parks, beautiful hiking trails, and numerous caves, several of which are UNESCO-protected sites. With an astounding 19 natural reserves, more than 350 caverns, and hundreds of canyons and gorges, the Slovak Paradise National Park ought to be at the top of your list of places to go while you’re there. Alpine skiing is particularly common in this area, and you may experience it in both the Low Tatras and the High Tatras mountain ranges.

Hungary for 5 days

Hungary is bordered on both sides by the lovely Danube River, and the Freedom Bridge offers some of the prettiest sunset views of the river. Suppose you’re seeking a trip that mixes some rest with a solid cultural experience. This country is for you since it is home to numerous old spa towns and facilities, including Lake Heviz and Szechenyi Thermal Bath. While touring Budapest, swing by the Hungarian Parliament Building, as it has a regal appearance and is beautiful at night when lit.

Take a 1 hr 10 min nonstop flight from Prague to Budapest to get from the Czech Republic to Hungary. Take a 2 hr 55 min trip from Budapest to Kosice to travel from Hungary to Slovakia.

Itinerary #4: Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia

Romania, Bulgaria, and Serbia are a fun trio to spend 14 days exploring. You can visit beaches, go hiking, learn about the history, party, and also explore the gastronic culture of the Eastern Europe.

Since all of these countries share a land border, it’s very easy to cross from one place to another. You can do it by bus which would be the cheapest way, but there are also trainlines and flights.

Romania for 6 days

Romania is one of the cheapest travel locations in Europe, particularly if you plan to go hiking in the Carpathian Mountains. Among Bucharest’s most stunning structures include The Old Town, Arch of Triumph, and Revolutionary Square. Don’t miss The Palace of the Parliament, which features over 3,000 rooms built with marble and steel.

Bulgaria for 4 days

Another inexpensive destination is Bulgaria, where you can enjoy a summer holiday by the Black Sea. For outdoor enthusiasts, you can find a variety of hiking trails and beautiful views at the famous Vitosha Mountain or the Central Balkan National Park. Some of Sofia’s notable attractions that you should visit include St. George Rotunda Church and Boyana Church.

Serbia for 4 days

Serbia, abundant with wonders just waiting to be discovered, is a great place to end your journey. You can start exploring the Town Halls and the Presidential Palace, but a trip down Kneza Mihaila street is a better way to take in historic structures. Other attractions are Nikola Tesla Museum, Belgrade Fortress, and the Great War Island.

To get from Bulgaria to Serbia, take a nonstop flight from Sofia to Belgrade, which takes 1 hr 10 min. After your trip to Serbia, take a nonstop flight from Belgrade to Bucharest, which lasts an average of 1 hr 25 min to arrive in Romania.

Itinerary #5: Off-the-beaten-path – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Albania

Make your trip memorable by skipping Europe’s typical destinations and heading off the beaten track. While Western European countries swarm with travellers worldwide, these countries are just as stunning and historical that often remain uncrowded.

With various unique attractions, consider these overlooked European gems for your upcoming holiday. Most of these places are in Southern Europe , so if that’s the region you’re interested in in, this itinerary will suit you.

Bosnia and Herzegovina for 5 days

Discover the Old Town of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which includes the Mosque of Mostar and the Stari Most, and dip in the pools of Kravice Waterfalls. Keep your camera ready as you walk past the gorgeous Neretva River. The central city of Sarajevo is within a short drive from a range of affordable ski resorts, including Jahorina and Babin Do.

Montenegro for 4 days

The 15th-century village of Sveti Stefan, encircled by pink sand beaches, and its seafood restaurant have established this region as a popular tourist destination in Montenegro. The greatest way to experience Tara Canyon, the second-deepest canyon in the world, is on an exhilarating whitewater rafting adventure. Don’t forget to visit the Pavlova Strana viewpoint to admire the Rijeka Cronjevica River.

Albania 5 days

Hiking the Albanian Alps is considered one of the highlights of touring Albania because of its gorgeous snow-capped peaks, lovely valleys, and breathtaking canyon. To see the breathtaking sunset over the entire city of Tirana, take a cable car up to the summit of Dajti Mountain. I highly urge visiting The Sunset Restorat Bar, a restaurant perched atop a cliff above Filikuri Beach with views of Himara’s coastline and the Southern Albanian mountains.

You can begin your journey in Albania and fly from Tirana to Podgorica in 3 hr 20 min to reach Montenegro. Take a 5 hr 35 min flight from Podgorica to Sarajevo to get to Bosnia & Herzegovina.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO

This section lists the best things to do and places to see in each country to help plan your itinerary. Everything is categorised by country. After this section, you’ll see a list of must-try dishes in each country.

• The Blue Eye/Syri i Kaltër 
• Skanderbeg Square
• Llogara National Park
• Rozafa Castle
• Amphitheatre of Durrës
• Good Cave (Shpella e Mirë besh)
• Preza Castle
• Vjosë-NartëDelta Protected Area
• Berat Castle
• Castle of Gjirokastra
• Et’hem Bej Mosque
• Ulza Regional Nature Park
• Parku Kombëtar Shebenik
• Pyramid of Tirana
• Buna River – Velipoja

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Mostar Old Bridge
• Latin Bridge
• Sarajevo Tunnel
• Mlinčići/Jaice
• Sarajevo City Hall
• Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
• Dervish House
• Štrbački buk Bosnia
• Avaz Twist Tower
• Pliva Waterfall
• Vrelo Bosne
• Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
• Apparition Hill
• Kozara National Park
• Kastel Fortress
• Bjelašnica – skiing and mountain biking
• Black Sea Cruise with Lunch
• National Palace of Culture in Sofia
• Sofia History Museum
• Varna Gourmet and Wine Tasting
• Belogradchik Rocks
• Prohodna Cave in Karlukovo
• Rila Monastery & Boyana Church tour
• Krushuna Waterfalls
• The Rose Valley near Kazanluk
• Skopje (N. Macedonia) day tour
• Dubrovnik’s Old Town Walls – join a walking tour
• Trsteno Arboretum, Trsteno near Dubrovnik
• Dubrovnik’s Lovrijenac Fort
• Visit Game of Thrones filming locations – book a tour
• Nikola Tesla Technical Museum in Zagreb
• Diocletian’s Palace in Split – enjoy a walking tour with a local guide
• Mulini Beach in Rovinj
• Blue Cave, near Split – book the 5 island boat tour
• Museum of Broken Relationships
• Krka Waterfalls, near Split – visit on a boat tour
• Plitvice Lakes National Park near Zadar
• Kornati National Park near Zadar
• Euphrasian Basilica in Porec
• Pula’s Roman Arena
• Swim at Galebove Stijene in Pula
• Explore Brijuni/Brioni National Park near Pula
• Great Waterfall
• Golden Horn Beach
• National Park Kornati
• Paklenica National Park
• Rector’s Palace
• Cathedral of Zagreb
• Katedrala sv. Jakov
• Crkva sv. Donata
• Trakoscan Castle
• Dubrovnik Cable Car
• The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin
• Park Maksimir
• Skradinski Buk Waterfall
• Temple of Augustus
• Park Šuma Marjan
• Hvar Island
• Sightseeing Dinner Cruise
• Prague Castle
• Charles Bridge
• Prague City tour
• Prague Astronomical Clock
• St. Vitus Cathedral
• Medieval Dinner
• Dancing House
• Old Town Square
• Brno Walking Tour
• Lennon Wall
• Národní Muzeum
• Karlštejn Castle
• Petrin Tower
• Church of Our Lady before Týn
• The Powder Tower
• Sedlec Ossuary
• State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov
• Klementinum
• Tallinn Walking tour
• St. Olaf’s Church
• Lahemaa National Park
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
• Join a city tour – either a walking tour or 2-hour guided tour or an electric bike tour or push bike tour
• Kadriorg Art Museum
• Tallinn TV Tower
• Danish King’s Garden
• Estonian cuisine – do a 3-hour food tour or a food tour with a market visit on a bike
• Go on a Shore Excursion – check out this tour or cruise port with a bike tour
• Tallinn Town Hall
• Estonian Open Air Museum
• Day trip to Lahemaa National Park – read the reviews
• Day trip to Parnu
• Day trip to Helsinki, Finland by ferry
• Acropolis of Athens and Acropolis Museum
• Temple of Olympian Zeus
• National Archaeological Museum
• Ancient Agora of Athens
• Balos Beach
• The archaeological site of Mycenae
• Odeon of Herodes Atticus
• Panathenaic Stadium
• Archaeological Site of Sounion
• Melissani Cave
• Porto Katsiki
• Budapest hop-on-hop-off bus
• Hungarian Parliament Building
• Budapest’s Széchenyi Thermal Bath – book a full-day spa
• Buda Castle
• Buy souvenirs at Central Market Hall
• Take a boat cruise Danube River in Budapest – check cruise prices
• Matthias Church in Budapest
• Esztergom Basilica
• The Caves of Lillafured near Miskolc
• Lavender field at Tihany
• St. Stephen’s Basilica
• Széchenyi Chain Bridge
• Heroes Square
• Central Market Hall
• Matthias Church
• Gellért Thermal Bath
• Dohány Street Synagogue
• Vajdahunyad Castle
• Shoes on the Danube Bank
• Szimpla Kert
• Rudas Baths
• City Park of Budapest
• New York Café
• Riga day trip
• Riga hop-on-hop-off bus
• Sigulda and Gaugja National Park
• Explore Riga downtown on a walking tour or Old and New walking tour
• House of the Black Heads
• Riga Central Market – go on a food-tasting tour
• St. Peter’s Church
• Beer or Cide tour – check this bike tour
• The Freedom Monument
• Latvia Palace – and medieval castle tour
• Riga Cathedral
• Day trip to Rundale Palace and Hill of Crosses – check the tour cost
• Three Brothers, Latvian Museum of Architecture
• Art Nouveau Building – sign up for an architectural bike tour
• Latvian National Museum of Art
• Go on a pub crawl
• Daugava River – go on a boat tour or this one
• Day trip to Jelgava
• Try out the shooting range – read the reviews
• Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
• Day trip to Sigulda and Turaida – look at the price
• Trakai Castle from Vilnius – do an audio guide tour or one with a guide
• Curonian Spit tour
• Bernardine Garden
• Hill of Crosses tour
• Vilnius via a walking tour or bike tour
• Gediminas Castle Tower
• Jewish Quarter and Soviet Sites
• Vilnius Cathedral
• St. Anne’s Church
• Hill of Crosses – day trip from Vilnius
• Gates of Dawn
• Hot air balloon over the city – read the reviews
• Museum of Occupations and Freedom
• Cathedral Square
• Learn about Lithuanian cuisine – book a walking food tour or dinner with a local family
• Three Crosses Monument
• Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
• Full-day tour around Vilnius, to Trakai, and Keranve – check the tour price
• Vingus Park
• Walk around Uzupis – the art district of Vilnius
• Day trip to Paneriai Memorial Park – a tour that includes Trakai Castle
• Great Montenegro Tour – including Lovcen, River of Crnojecvic, and Sveti Stefan
• Ostrog Monastery
• Durmitor – explore Northern Montenegro
• Old Olive Tree
• Lady of the Rocks – plan a tour with Blue Cave
• Lovćen National Park – join a full day tour
• Crno Jezero
• Perast Old Town – day trip from Kotor
• Đurđevića Tara Bridge
• Tara River – go whitewater rafting
• Perast Beach
• Lake Skadar – boat tour from Virpazar to Kom Monastery
• Church of the Madonna dello Scalpello
• Kotor Bay – discover Kotor Old Town
• Former Austro-Hungarian Fort
• Blue Cave – boat tour including Lady of the Rocks and Mamula
• Skadar Lake National Park
• Wine and food tour – look up the price
• Independence Square
• Kayaking in Budva – check the tour price
• Wieliczka Salt Mine Tour
• Rynek Glowny
• Schindler’s Factory
• St. Mary’s Basilica
• Auschwitz-Birkenau Tour
• Palace of Culture and Science
• Ghetto Walking Tour
• The Royal Castles in Warsaw
• Chopin Concert
• Energylandia
• Hop-on Hop-off Bus
• Wroclaw Market Square
• Gdansk beach day and – City & Boat Tour
• Zamek Wawel
• Gdansk Walking Tour
• Marlbork Castle
• Stutthof Concentration Camp Tour
• Timisoara day tour
• Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest
• National Museum of Romanian History in Bucharest
• Turda Salt Mines and Rimetea tour
• Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum in Bucharest
• Cluj Medieval City tour
• Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History in Bucharest
• Dracula’s Castle & Birthplace
• Covered Stairway in Sighisoara
• The Black Church in Brasov
• Bran Castle and Dracula’s Castle tour
• The Clock Tower in Sighisoara
• Old Town Brasov tour
• Bucegi Natural Park near Brasoc
• Transylvanian Alps
• Novi Sad & Sremski Karlovci tour
• Uvac Meanders
• Full day Belgrade tour
• Belgrade Fortress
• Saint Sava Temple
• Go on a cruise around Belgrade – 2-hour city cruise or a sunset cruise
• Republic Square
• Book a Red Belgrade Communist Tour – check the price
• Nikola Tesla Museum
• Sargan Eight Railway – and House on Drina River, book a tour
• Ada Ciganlija
• Golubac Fortress – day tour from Belgrade with Iron Gate tour
• Studenica Monastery and Manasija Monastery – book a tour with Lisine Waterfall
• Manastir Žiča
• Day trip to Eastern Serbia – read the reviews
• Kopaonik National Park
• Holy Martyr George
• Stopić Cave
• Tasmajdan Park
• Aeronautical Museum in Belgrade
• Skull Tower
• Nature Park Sicevo Canyon
• Bratislava Sightseeing by traditional bus or segway tour or walking tour
• Bratislava Castle
• Michael’s Gate
• Soviet Era and Post-Communist Tour
• St. Martin’s Cathedral
• Devín Castle – 3-hour guided tour
• Spiš Castle
• The Blue Church – Church of St. Elizabeth
• Book a food tour – look at the price or a wine tasting tour
• Castle of Spirits (Bojnice Castle)
• Presidential Palace
• Orava Castle
• Tatralandia
• Primate’s Palace
• Dobšinská Ice Cave
• AquaCity Poprad
• Jasna Low Tatras
• Trenčín Castle
• Čachtice Castle
• Slovak Paradise National Park
• Demänovská Ice Cave
• The Ľubovňa Castle

WHERE TO STAY IN EAST EUROPE

This list of accommodations in Eastern Europe will help you find the one that suits your budget and level of comfort a lost easier:

Vilnius, Lithuania

• Affordable: Jimmy Jumps House or Mikalo House or Downtown Forest Hostel & Camping
• Mid-range: Comfort Hotel Rock n Roll or Domus Maria or Come2Rest – Subaciaus 5 or Art City Inn
• Luxury: Hotel Vilnia or Novotel or Neringa Hotel or Radisson Blue or Congress Avenue Hotel

Riga, Latvia

• Affordable: Orange Cat Rooms or Cinnamon Sally Backpackers Hostel or Blue Bird Hostel
• Mid-range: Avalon Hotel & Conferences or Wellton Riga Hotel & Spa or Hestia Hotel Draugi or Forums Boutique Hotel
• Luxury: Grand Palace Hotel or Neiburgs Hotel or Relais Le Chevalier or Hilton Garden Inn

Tallinn, Estonia

• Affordable: Alur Hostel & Bar or Villa Kadriorg Hostel or Imaginary Hostel
• Mid-range: Thomas’ Home or ibis Hotel or Rija Fonnental Design Hotel or St Olav Hotel
• Luxury: Revelton Suites or The von Stackelberg Hotel or Rixwell Collection Savoy Hotel or Radisson Collection Hotel or Centennial Hotel

Athens, Greece

Zagreb, croatia.

• Affordable: Apartments Lucky Place or Main Square Hostel
• Mid-range: Manda Heritage Hotel or Pod Zidon Rooms
• Luxury: Hotel Le Premier or Esplanade Zagreb Hotel and Sheraton Hotel

Tirana, Albania

Prague, czechia, bratislava, slovakia, budapest, hungary, bucharest, romania, sofia, bulgaria, sarajevo, bosnia and herzegovina, podgorica, montenegroo, must-try eastern european dishes, drinks, and snacks.

The cuisine in East Europe has lots in common, but still, there are plenty of dishes that only exist in specific countries Don’t forget to sit down at a local restaurant and try as many as you want.

• Borscht (Ukraine) – A beetroot-based soup
• Pierogi (Poland) – Dumplings with various fillings
• Ćevapi (Bosnia and Herzegovina) – Minced meat sausages
• Moussaka (Bulgaria) – Layered eggplant, potato, and meat casserole
• Pljeskavica (Serbia) – Meat patty, often served in a somun (like pita bread)
• Goulash (Hungary) – Meat stew seasoned with paprika
• Koldūnai (Lithuania) – Meat or vegetable-filled dumplings
• Sarmale (Romania) – Cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice
• Šopska Salata (Bulgaria) – Tomato, cucumber, and cheese salad
• Mămăligă (Romania) – Cornmeal porridge, similar to polenta
• Chvarci (Serbia) – Fried pork rinds
• Kotlet Schabowy (Poland) – Breaded and fried pork cutlet
• Lecso (Hungary) – Pepper and tomato stew, often with sausage
• Njeguški Stek (Montenegro) – Pork or veal steak stuffed with cheese and ham
• Tavë Kosi (Albania) – Yogurt and lamb baked casserole
• Souvlaki (Greece) – Grilled meat skewers, often served in pita bread with sauce
• Chimney Cake/Kürtőskalács (Hungary) – Cylindrical spit cake
• Sernik (Poland) – Cheesecake made with quark
• Túró Rudi (Hungary) – Chocolate-covered curd bar
• Papanasi (Romania) – Fried doughnuts with sour cream and fruit preserve
• Kvass (Ukraine, Baltics, Poland) – Fermented bread drink
• Živovoda/Slivovitz (Czech Republic) – Plum brandy
• Palinka (Hungary) – Fruit brandy
• Borovicka (Slovakia) – Juniper berry liqueur
• Compot (Ukraine) – Fruit drink made by boiling various fruits

SUMMARY OF 2 WEEKS IN EASTERN EUROPE

From hidden waterfalls, unspoiled mountains, and magnificent beaches, Eastern Europe offers a variety of natural beauty. If you’re looking for an epic journey that isn’t your conventional European vacation, this region will satisfy your adventurous heart.

Here, you can experience any type of climate. Enjoy the summer heat on Bulgaria’s Black Sea, go hiking in Slovakia’s High Tatras, or relax in a forest in Romania. Your two weeks in East Europe trip will take you through one of Europe’s most culturally diverse locations.

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

25 Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Eastern Europe might not be everyone’s number one travel destination. Communist-era buildings, the conflicts in the 1990s and border disputes in recent years have meant much of the region has been overlooked by potential tourists.

But with its patchwork of pretty, pastel-colored old towns, incredible ancient history, exciting nightlife, and nature from sprawling lakes to swooping mountains, Eastern Europe is a surprising delight. History, culture, nature, ethnicity – all of them mix into an intriguing swirl that’s making this part of Europe an increasingly popular vacation destination.

25. Vilnius

Vilnius is the Lithuanian capital which comes complete with a particularly beautiful old town. This heart of the city boasts Baroque architecture along its cobblestone streets. But you can see more than just Baroque: there’s the Gothic Saint Anne’s Church, the 16th-century Gate of Dawn, and the Neo-Classical Vilnius Cathedral.

Other than being home to Europe’s largest Baroque old town, Vilnius contains an array of bars and cafes hidden down charming alleyways and lining atmospheric courtyards. With a large population of students (over 20,000 of them), after night falls, Vilnius becomes a vibrant destination with flowing beer and live music.

Minsk is the Belarusian capital. Completely destroyed during World War II, the city sadly no longer has much in the way of historical monuments or buildings. With that in mind, much of Minsk is actually made up of Stalinist architecture, such as Independence Square, a sprawling former KGB headquarters, and more recent, very impressive churches.

Nowadays, Minsk is a modern city with cool cafes to chill out in with a coffee, restaurants with international cuisine, and interesting art galleries. It’s a cosmopolitan capital that seems to be moving with the times, with a host of nightclubs and bars to visit in the evenings.

23. High Tatras

This rugged collection of mountains on the border of northern Slovakian is the tallest range in the Carpathian Mountains. Mount Krivan is the highest peak and is a symbol of the Slovak pride, luring many of its countrymen to climb to the summit.

Over a hundred emerald lakes, gushing waterfalls, and Alpine meadows characterize this beautiful region, making it a great place to hike around; in the winter skiers flock to the snow-covered slopes of the High Tatras. Luckily, you can stay in this marvel of nature, thanks to accommodation ranging from lakefront lodgings to more rustic mountainside retreats.

The Bulgarian capital of Sofia sits in the west of the country. Being something of a crossroads for Europe, it has attracted invaders and settlers alike for the past 2,000 years. Its architecture and landmarks reflect the history of the region, including Ottoman mosques, Greek temples, Roman ruins, and Soviet monuments.

Despite its age, Sofia is a surprisingly youthful city with a laid-back atmosphere, where its citizens enjoy relaxing in green parks and strolling along the boulevard. There are plenty of museums and galleries for you to delve into, but on the other hand, nightlife abounds, with a plethora of restaurants and nightclubs.

21. Butrint National Park

Butrint National Park sits in the south of the little-visited Balkan mystery of Albania , just across the sea from Corfu. It’s got just about everything you could want in a national park – lakes, marshes, grassy plains, wetlands, and even archaeological sites. These include the site of Butrint itself; known in Latin as Buthrotum, it’s full of ancient architecture, including a very well preserved Roman-era theatre and a Greek acropolis.

Elsewhere, this park boasts remote, rocky islands; one even features a 15th-century Venetian fortress known as the Ali Pasha Castle. Visitors looking to stay in Butrint should choose one of the few informal, family-run lodgings here.

20. Cesky Krumlov

In the South Bohemia region in the Czech Republic lies Cesky Krumlov. This historic city is a supremely picturesque place to visit; think orange-tiled rooftops and the pretty riverside of the Vltava River, all flanked by green, rolling hills.

Made up of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, the town is overlooked by an impressive 13th-century castle, patchworked with a variety of styles through the ages; there’s also an ornate Baroque theatre to marvel at here.

It’s a town that should not be missed because of its sheer charm and beauty. Come in summer and stay till the sun goes down to watch the energetic city come alive with bars and restaurants.

19. Golden Ring

This is a vast area northeast of Moscow, Russia , that encompasses a handful of historic Russian cities. The medieval towns form a ‘Golden Ring,’ and due to their significance in the early history of Russia and the Rus tribe who founded it, have been labeled open-air museums.

The main towns are Sergiyev Posad, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Suzdal, Yarislavl, Perislavl-Zalessky, and Rostov Veliky. There are significant religious sites such as the 14th-century monastery of Troitse-Sergieva Lavra, grand buildings like Yarislavl, and other churches telling the story of a millennium of Russian Orthodox history.

The Polish capital of Warsaw has had a long, complex history, often marked by war and conflict. It was very much damaged during World War II, for instance, with the old town destroyed. However, it has been lovingly rebuilt to its former medieval glory, with brightly colored townhouses making for a pretty – if slightly artificial – place to wander around.

There’s a mixed bag of architecture across the city, including contemporary cafes and bars to discover. There are plenty of outdoor spaces to enjoy and, with a lot of restaurants and some culinary brilliance going on, it’s an excellent destination for foodies.

17. Lake Balaton

Set in western Hungary , the holiday destination of Lake Balaton is awash with beautiful beaches along its shores, as well as resort towns. Flanked by volcanic hills, it’s the largest lake in Eastern Europe, and is thought of as the ‘Hungarian Inner Sea.’

On the northern shores, you’ll find the town of Szigliget, home to a medieval fortress, and the oldest medieval town in the area – Tihany. This old town features a stunning Baroque abbey as its centerpiece.

If you like wine, you’ll be happy to know that Lake Balaton is famous for its vineyards, which dot the surrounding hills. Windsurfing and sailing are popular during the summer months.

Mostar, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is famous for its Old Bridge over the Neretva River; in fact, the name Mostar derives from mostari, meaning ‘bridge keeper.’ The bridge was built in 1556 under the orders of the occupying Ottomans, but was destroyed 427 years later in 1993 by Croat forces during the Balkan Wars.

Though it’s easily reachable on a day trip from neighboring Croatia, to get the most out of your visit to Mostar, the best thing to do is stay overnight. The crowds of daytrippers trickle away, and the restaurants high above the river along cobbled streets light up.

Situated on the Baltic Sea, Latvia’s capital is a mix of traditional and contemporary lifestyles. It’s an energetic place, where culture combines with the cobblestone streets for an exciting city atmosphere.

You can expect intricate Art Nouveau architecture intermingling with Gothic spires in the city’s beautiful old town, as well as a buzzing central market where you can dive into the city’s gastronomic delights – from cheese and sausage to black bread – perfect for a picnic in one of Riga’s pretty parks. Sip a cool cocktail or a local beer in one of the many pubs when night falls and the fun begins.

The Russian capital is a must-visit destination. It’s home of the Kremlin – the historic castle-turned-presidential complex – Red Square – a symbol of Russia’s power, and Lenin’s Mausoleum, where you can see the former Communist leader lying in situ.

Of course, the captivating and colorful onion domes of Saint Basil’s Cathedral are not to be missed, either. Museums, such as Pushkin State Museum and the State Tretyakov Gallery, allow you to learn more about Moscow, too.

Iconic ballet can be seen at the equally iconic Bolshoi Theatre. For nightlife and bars, head to the Garden Ring District; this is where you will find Moscow’s youthful vibrancy.

13. Lake Ohrid

Straddling the borders of Macedonia and Albania, Lake Ohrid wins not one but two accolades of the natural world: it’s one of the deepest, and also one of the oldest lakes in Europe. Most of the lake falls within Macedonia, making this the best place to base yourself to see the spectacle.

The old town of Ohrid itself, for example, is home to old architecture, family-run lodgings, and a maze of narrow, cobblestone lanes to get lost in. Further south around the lake, Sveti Naum Monastery dates back to 905 AD and is a beautiful building to behold, with views of the surrounding mountains and lake equally stunning.

12. Plitvice Lakes National Park

Huddled in central Croatia , Plitvice Lakes National Park is famous for its 16 terraced lakes, all conjoined by waterfalls that spill into a limestone canyon. This lovely area is a playground for people with a sense of adventure, who enjoy hiking amongst fantastic scenery.

You can expect boardwalks and hiking trails that wind through limestone rock formations and cliffs, and around the variegated waters of the lakes. That color change is down to the different mineral content of each lake. It’s no wonder that this sublime area was chosen to be Croatia’s first national park – and that it’s a very popular spot in summer.

11. Belgrade

Belgrade is an old city. The capital of Serbia , its long history involves not only Romans and Slavic tribes, but also Ottomans and Habsburg royals. In more recent times, it was the capital of Yugoslavia.

A proud, bold city, Belgrade – while not always beautiful – has an eclectic energy all of its own, with Soviet blocks next to golden age Art Nouveau buildings; the city’s patchwork history remains. It’s also a lively place to be and one of the most hip capitals of Eastern Europe. Spend time sipping coffee in quirky cafes, stroll along the pedestrianized boulevard Knez Mihailova, and hit up one of the packed bars in the riverside Savamala quarter.

The Ukranian capital is an intriguing place – it’s vibrant, it’s historic, it’s atmospheric. Founded in the 5th century AD, Kyiv is one of Eastern Europe’s oldest cities, and was the center of the federation of Kievan Rus’.

There are plenty of places to soak up the history, like at the Pechersk Lavra complex – an important Orthodox Christian church – as well as the Saint Sophia Cathedral, with its breathtaking interiors and golden domes.

Elsewhere, the Motherland Monument is a dizzying Soviet marvel in concrete. At weekends, Khreschatyk Street is pedestrianized and comes alive with people enjoying their days off.

9. Lake Bled

Slovenia’s spectacular Lake Bled sits in the Julian Alps in the northwest of the country. This dazzling, mirror-like body of water is backed by tree-covered hills and snow-peaked mountains, for one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in Eastern Europe.

Here, there’s Bled Castle sitting high on a cliff above the lake, and Bled Island in the center of the lake, reached by traditional wooden boats called pletna. There are a range of hiking paths around the lake, meandering in and out of woodlands and villages. The town of Bled is a popular place to base yourself to explore the lake, but staying in the capital of Ljubljana puts you in easy reach, too.

8. Budapest

The Hungarian capital that straddles the Danube River – and formerly the capital of the illustrious Austro-Hungarian Empire – Budapest is made up of three cities – Buda, Pest, and Obuda. Pest, in the east, is characterized by its Neo-Gothic spires – in particular, the soaring Parliament Building.

Buda, with its medieval Castle Hill, 13th-century Matthias Church, and Fisherman’s Bastion, can trace its history back to the Romans. Obuda is even older: the Roman capital of Pannonia, Aquincum, was established here in 106 AD.

Around the city, enjoy the much-loved thermal baths, spend an evening at the opera, pedal around Margaret Island, and hop around the emblematic ruin bars.

7. Bay of Kotor

A sweeping bay in the eastern Adriatic Sea, the Bay of Kotor – also known as Boka – is situated in southwestern Montenegro . It’s a beautiful spot ringed by jagged green hills and medieval towns, with red-roofed houses spilling down to the coastline. Best explored by car along its winding roads, the region is packed full with incredible sights – from old citadels to islands topped with monasteries.

The bucolic, beautiful Bay of Kotor transcends others in the region – and there’s plenty of chances for seafood and delicious dinners by the sea to complement the scenery. Kotor old town is a Venetian wonder, surrounded by walls with a mountain backdrop that’s well worth using as a base.

The capital of Estonia , Tallinn entices. With its 14-century old town, built as a defense system, when you walk through the impressive medieval Viru Gates, you can feel the history right away.

Parts of Tallinn’s city wall are still walkable, complete with windows where you can glimpse the charming city below; you can also get grand vistas of the city skyline from the Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform atop Toompea Hill.

There are also historic churches such as Saint Olaf’s Church, dating back to the 1200s. Tallinn has a hipster side too: former warehouses comprise Telliskivi Creative City, complete with trendy restaurants, bars, and shops.

5. Transylvania

The central Romanian region of Transylvania is synonymous with stories of Dracula and bloodthirsty vampires. Whilst not entirely true, the area is mythical in terms of its natural beauty; bordered by the Carpathian Mountains, visiting Transylvania is like being transported into a slow-paced, medieval world. The countryside abounds quaint villages and local life between pastures and swathes of hills blanketed by trees.

There are many historic fortresses built by medieval German settlers, including the famous Bran Castle: these daunting spires make up what is popularly known as Dracula’s Castle . Make sure to visit the colorful city of Sighisoara, stacked with Saxon medieval architecture. You should also try out the region’s many thermal springs.

4. Saint Petersburg

The old capital of Imperial Russia, St. Petersburg is the cultural center of the country. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and is home to lavish imperial buildings. Other sights include the Mariinsky Theatre for a world class ballet and opera, the lavish 1880s Church of Spilled Blood, as well as the State Russian Museum, where you can muse over Kandinsky Pieces.

The Hermitage Museum, spread over six buildings including the beautiful Winter Palace, has an incredible collection of antiques to marvel at. St. Petersburg is also a canal city with a Baltic coastline to boot; you can expect great shopping, dining and nightlife.

This southern Polish city, close to the Czech Republic, is a former royal capital. There is a beguiling mix of medieval buildings and modern-day, youthful nightlife to soak up here. Krakow is known not only for its old town – complete with the 13th-century Rynek Glowny, a cafe-lined market square, which is where you’ll find the iconic Cloth Hall, the grandiose centerpiece of the square.

It’s also known for its Old Jewish Quarter, called Kazimierz. Once home to the Jewish community of Krakow, Kazimierz has a new lease of life with boutiques and great restaurants; you can also visit places that appeared in Schindler’s List.

See also: Where to Stay in Krakow

2. Dubrovnik

Set in the south of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea, Dubrovnik is famous for its old town. This walled, medieval part of town was shelled in 1991 during the Balkan Wars, but has been restored to its former glory. Take a walk along the old city walls and be beguiled by the Baroque buildings; enjoy lazy afternoons at streetside restaurants soaking up the splendor of the city.

See also: Where to Stay in Dubrovnik

Stroll along the Stradun – the main pedestrian walkway through town – pick up some morning produce at the market in Gundulic Square, and siesta in a range of accommodation. Fans of Game of Thrones and Star Wars can easily find filming locations around the fortress.

Prague was given the nickname ‘City of 100 Spires,’ and it’s not wholly incorrect: the old town of Prague is bristling with Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, boasting soaring spires that make the skyline like something from another time. Now the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague was once capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Prague has a lot of sights pointing to its history, like the 9th century AD Prague Castle. There’s the 14th-century Charles Bridge boasting its stunningly ornate Gothic towers, and the old town square where you’ll find Prague Astronomical Clock – the oldest still functioning in the world.

See also: Where to Stay in Prague

One of Europe’s most popular city destinations, Prague is also awash with lodgings, eateries, bars, and nightlife.

Map of Places to Visit in Eastern Europe

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The Ultimate 2-Week Eastern Europe Itinerary: 6 Great Routes

Last Updated on January 3, 2024

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Planning the perfect Eastern Europe itinerary when you only have a finite number of days or weeks to play around with can be a head-spinning and frustrating undertaking. It’s only until you sit down and pull out a map (or, more realistically, open up Google Maps) that you realise how vast this region of the continent is and how much there really is to see.

Do you want to head to the Central European favourites like Budapest or Prague ? Do you venture up north and explore the charms of the Baltic states? Or do you head southeast and devote your time to one country like Romania or Bulgaria?

So if you’re in the process of planning a trip to Eastern Europe and are a bit stuck on what the optimal route is for you, then look no further.

Table of Contents

Which countries are in Eastern Europe?

For those who haven’t travelled extensively around the region, it may not seem like the term “Eastern Europe” is even that loaded, however, you will soon learn that it is not so much a term that defines a region and can be far more political and cultural than meets the eyes.

Many people will jump to thinking that the term “Eastern Europe” refers to the Warsaw Pact countries or the countries that were under Communist rule from WWII up until the early 1990s. This typically includes the countries in former Yugoslavia and anything east of Germany or Austria (excluding Greece and Turkey).

Where things can get complicated is that many residents of certain countries don’t like to be referred to as Eastern European. For instance, the countries of Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia often would prefer to be referred to as Central Europe – and geographically, that is where they are.

And the countries of Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria are best referred to as the Balkans. And Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania? They’re the Baltics.

So which countries are actually in Eastern Europe? It’s still complicated, however, you’re generally safe to assume that countries like Romania, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus and Russia are all in Eastern Europe.

I would also go so far as to consider the countries of Georgia, Armenia and even Azerbaijan all the way in the South Caucasus as a part of Eastern Europe. I say this because, although geographically they may rest in what is technically Asia, culturally they are far more European.

So, as you can see, Eastern Europe is generally quite a vague term that encompasses a number of vastly different regions and nations. However, it is also one of our absolute favourite regions to travel in the entire world and visiting anywhere in this vast corner of Europe is sure to spark your wanderlust.

How to get around Eastern Europe

Depending on which area of Eastern Europe you intend to travel to, the best way to get around will vary. However, what’s good is that, especially if you only plan to visit major cities, it’s very easy to get around most areas relying only on the train or bus. Just what form of public transit will depend on where you are.

If you plan to do the classic “Eastern Europe” itinerary (ie Central Europe) and hit top cities like Budapest, Prague, or Krakow, then you can easily get around while relying on the train.

Train connections in Central Europe are frequent, reliable and relatively affordable — especially if booked in advance through platforms like Omio. You can click here to view schedules.

It can be popular to plan to use night trains to save on accommodation or time in transit, but keep in mind that these can book out quite early in high seasons and they can be quite expensive, depending on where you’d like to go.

If you want to save some money, you will find that the bus is a cheaper option and offers just as many routes. Companies like FlixBus offer numerous routes between cities at affordable price and buses are generally fairly comfortable and reliable. There are also overnight bus routes, but this is quite a tiring and uncomfortable way to travel.

If you happen to be travelling in the Balkans or Baltics, you are going to have to forget about any visions you had about taking the train. Rail routes are few and far between and where they may exist, they will be painfully slow, exceptionally outdated, and rather uncomfortable.

The vast majority of the Balkans and Baltics aren’t actually on a rail network, anyhow, so your best bet is going to be taking the bus if you’re relying on public transit.

In the Baltics, there is a wonderful bus company called Lux Express that is arguably going to be the nicest bus that you will ever encounter. They are comfortable, have wifi and entertainment systems and serve most major routes throughout the Baltics and even into Poland and Russia. You can book bus tickets for the Baltics here.

In the Balkans, FlixBus operates in some countries, but there are far more bus companies available and finding out the schedules can be tricky depending on where you are. Your best bet is to check out the bus timetables at the station when you arrive so you have an idea because information on the internet may be incomplete or incorrect.

If you don’t want to rely on public transit, then you can always rent a car when travelling in Eastern Europe. This will allow you to have more flexibility with your itinerary and not be at the mercy of erratic timetables and long bus or train journeys.

However, please make sure to double-check that the rental company will allow you to cross borders and that the car is provided with the adequate insurance in order to do this.

The rental company should handle this and it isn’t the consumer’s responsibility, but do make sure that you are properly equipped before starting your Eastern Europe travel itinerary.

If you want to rent a car while travelling in Eastern Europe, we recommend using RentalCars.com to find the best deals on a car hire.

Finally, it’s worth making sure you have travel insurance for your Eastern Europe trip. If you’re travelling on a budget and are only after travel medical insurance it’s worth checking out  SafetyWing’s nomad insurance.

How long to spend in Eastern Europe

So how many days or weeks should you dedicate to your itinerary through Eastern Europe? With the region encompassing so many countries and sub-regions, it can feel like there is never enough time to see everything and deciding the ideal trip length can seem incredibly overwhelming.

The first thing that you need to understand is that it is impossible to see everything in a limited period of time and if you try to cram in too much, you are going to spend the vast majority of your time in transit between cities and destinations rather than actually enjoying and exploring the destination itself.

We always encourage slow travel and that doesn’t necessarily mean that you need to take numerous weeks off in order to travel to Eastern Europe, it just means that you should absolutely spend a bit longer in each destination that you visit. So, if you only have time for a one-week itinerary, then we would suggest limiting your trip to just two cities.

If you want to see a good portion of the region you’ve decided to visit while still not taking a tonne of time off work or away from home, then we think that planning for two weeks is the ideal amount of time. Within a fortnight, you can get a good taste of whichever region you plan to visit and really experience some diverse and dynamic destinations.

Obviously, if you have longer and are looking to spend 3 weeks in Eastern Europe, then you can very much find a multitude of ways that you could fill your time.

3 weeks really is optimal to begin to dig deeper and get a bit off the beaten path and to see some cities and towns away from the major capitals. This will give you a broader idea of the general culture of whichever country or region you are visiting and help you gain a better understanding of the area.

There are always options if you have longer than 2 or 3 weeks in Eastern Europe as there are a myriad of regions and countries that you could visit.

You also could take the opportunity to base yourself for a longer period of time in a particular city and explore more of the surrounding area via day trips and even venture off the beaten tourist path in the city itself.

The possibilities are endless in Eastern Europe no matter how long you’re able to spend, just make sure that you can do each destination justice by spending enough time there.

For the purposes of this article, all of these itineraries are meant to be for about 2 weeks. If you’re looking for a one-week or 10-day Eastern Europe itinerary, then just take away one or two destinations mentioned as they interest you. Again, it’s best to keep in mind that it is impossible to pack everything in just a short time period.

Second, as mentioned earlier, there are lots of different regions that encompass greater Eastern Europe and we’ve put together itineraries for each of these.

If you want more information once you’ve decided where it is that you want to in Eastern Europe, we have dedicated itineraries for Central Europe , the Balkans , the Baltics , and even the Caucasus if you are feeling intrepid.

Central Europe Routes

Central Europe is what most people are looking for when they think to plan an itinerary for Eastern Europe. Filled with some of the most beautiful cities in all of Europe and packed with interesting culture and fascinating history, this region is sure to delight all those who venture there.

Classic Central Europe Route

This two-week itinerary will take you past some of the most popular and beautiful places to visit in what many believe to be “Eastern Europe”. This route starts in Budapest and ends in Prague, but you can easily reverse it if it makes the most sense to you.

Budapest – The capital of Hungary is an excellent place to start any trip to Eastern Europe. It is something of the gateway to Eastern Europe and a great jumping-off point to visiting Central Europe, the Balkans, or Romania.

Budapest is one of the most beautiful and dynamic cities in all of Europe and you’re sure to fall in love with it instantly with it’s incredibly picturesque skyline set along the mighty Danube River. Plan to spend about 4-5 days in Budapest to really do the city justice before moving onto your next destination.

Vienna – Though not technically Eastern Europe, Vienna is an essential addition to an itinerary of this sort. Austria’s grand capital is a lovely place to explore for about 3-4 days and it is highly recommended that you take a day trip to the nearby capital of Slovakia, Bratislava .

Brno/Olomouc – Spend 2 days exploring one of Czechia’s other cities and while Olomouc is a personal favourite of ours, Brno is a more direct stop and also offers another great perspective of the Czech Republic beyond the capital city.

Prague – No itinerary of this sort would be complete without including the Czech Republic’s inimitable capital of Prague . The city is very popular, however, there are lots of places to visit within it that are off the beaten path. Plan to spend about 3-4 days in the city itself and then give yourself more time to go on a day trip or two.

Have More Time? If you have a bit more time to dedicate to this itinerary, please consider exploring more the Czech Republic . There is so much to see in this incredible country beyond Prague – and very few international visitors tend to dig deeper and explore the country.

If you want to get out in nature and see some of the countryside, then head to the Jeseniky Mountains or Bohemian Switzerland National Park, or if you want to experience some more Czech cities, it can be worth it to head to Brno or even industrial Ostrava . For smaller towns and cities, head to Karlovy Vary , Cesky Krumlov or Pilsen.

Alternative Central European Route

If you’re still after a Central European route but want to visit more countries, consider spending a bit of time in Poland rather than Czechia.

Budapest – Again, start your itinerary in Budapest and plan to spend 4 days exploring this incredibly beautiful city. There is so much to see and do in Budapest that you’re sure not to be bored.

Vienna – From Budapest, head onto Vienna for 3 days and make sure to do a day trip to Bratislava in order to see another amazing Central European city.

Prague – Plan to spend at least 3 nights and two full days exploring Prague, taking in the city’s top sites and learning about its vast and complex history. Also, Prague has some of the best beer in the world at some incredibly affordable prices!

Wroclaw – From Prague, head over to spend a day in the charming city of Wroclaw , Poland. This lesser-visited city is dotted with interesting sites to see and full of endearing quirks — including a myriad of little dwarf statues that can be spotted throughout the city!

Krakow – End your itinerary in Poland’s second-largest city of Krakow . This city is filled with history, both heartbreaking and fascinating, and it is worth taking the time to explore that along with it’s beautiful Old Town.

It is also possible to take a day trip to the Wieliczka Salt Mine or to Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp Museum. You could even take a day trip to the Tatra Mountains, if that suits your fancy.

Have More Time? If you have more time to devote to this itinerary, consider exploring more of Poland, including heading to the capital of Warsaw or to some smaller cities like Poznan or Gdansk , where you may find fewer crowds than in cities like Krakow and, in the latter city, even enjoy a beautiful Baltic beach. You could also combine this itinerary easily with a route through the Baltic countries if you have around 4-5 weeks to play around with.

Baltics Routes

The Baltics are one of Europe’s most underrated regions but also happen to contain some of the most charming spots in all of Eastern Europe. Filled with fairy-tale-like cities, incredible cuisine and fascinating history, this is how you should spend two weeks in the Baltics.

Classic Baltic Route

If you’re interested in dipping your toe into the Baltic countries and just want to get a feel, then this two-week route through the capitals is a great option for you.

Warsaw – Poland’s capital is one of the easiest places to begin this route. Plan to spend about 2 days exploring this historic city while taking in its refurbished Old Town and visiting some of the great museums.

Vilnius – The capital of Lithuania has been subjected to some great marketing campaigns, however, it still doesn’t get nearly the amount of visitors that it deserves.

Home to one of Europe’s largest old towns, a great cafe culture, and its own “independent republic,” plan to spend about 3 days in Vilnius to get the most out of the city and maybe take a day trip.

Riga – Next, head up to Latvia’s cosmopolitan capital of Riga. There is so much that Riga has to offer, but it is a real joy for architecture geeks — boasting one of the best collections of Art Nouveau architecture in Europe. Riga also has a lovely Old Town, great restaurants, and an incredible Central Market. Plan to spend 2-3 days in Riga to get the most out of the city.

Tallinn – The Estonian capital may well be the most beautiful city in the entirety of Europe (move over Paris or Seville!) however, very few visitors give it the time it deserves.

The medieval old town packs a significant amount of charm, but there is so much more to see in Tallinn that it’s worth spending at least 3 or 4 days to really do Estonia’s capital justice.

Alternative Baltics Route

If you are looking for an itinerary through the Baltics that allows you to really dig deep into the region, then this route commencing in Vilnius and ending in Tallinn is a great option for you.

Vilnius – Start your trip in Lithuania’s capital and plan to spend 2-3 days here exploring the top sites, going for a day trip, and enjoying the laid-back nature before moving on.

Kaunas – Lithuania’s second-largest city can be seen in about one full day, but it is still very much worth exploring. Kaunas boasts a lovely old town, one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets, fantastic street art, fascinating museums, and an imposing medieval castle making it a can’t-miss stop in Lithuania.

Riga – Now it’s time to visit Latvia’s beautiful capital city. Take the time to enjoy its cosmopolitan energy, enjoy the cuisine, and maybe take a day trip to the seaside town of Jurmala located just outside of the city.

Tartu – Estonia’s second-largest city is far too often ignored by visitors to the Baltic, but it really shouldn’t. There are lots of things to do in Tartu that can easily occupy one or two full days including exploring the old town, visiting museums, enjoying its art scene, and indulging in some of the city’s fantastic restaurants.

Tallinn – End your itinerary in Tallinn, trying to spend at least three days enjoying this incredible city. Tallinn is so cool and dynamic and has so many layers that you are sure to be charmed and itching to explore more.

Have More Time? If you have more time to dedicate to the Baltics, there are so many more places that you could visit. Consider heading to the coast of Lithuania and exploring the city of Klaipeda and the beautiful Curonian Spit . Or, head to the seaside town of Liepaja, Latvia and take in its laid-back charms.

Alternatively, you could head to the Estonian seaside in cities like Parnu or Haapsalu or, even more offbeat, head to some of its countless islands – like peaceful Saaremaa . And though it’s definitely not Eastern Europe, many people like to continue onto Finland and the Nordics from Tallinn.

Southeastern Europe Route

If you would rather head southeast when planning your Eastern Europe travel itinerary, then these are the routes for you. Heading into the Balkans is a great choice if you want to experience a number of different cultures and learn about a different history than you would in other areas of Eastern Europe.

Central Balkans Route

This itinerary begins in Budapest and takes you through some south-central European capitals.

Budapest – There are few cities better to commence an Eastern European route in than Budapest. For this 2-week itinerary, plan to spend 4-5 days in the Hungarian capital.

Belgrade – Belgrade is a gritty, lively, energetic and dynamic city that is just so cool it is sure to take you by surprise. Known for its incredible nightlife, Belgrade is also packed with history, culture and interesting things to do that you could easily occupy yourself for the recommended 3 days in Serbia’s capital .

Zagreb – Croatia’s oft-overlooked capital is normally put on the back burner for those more eager to head to the country’s coast, however, it is worth spending a day or two exploring . There are also numerous great day trip opportunities — please try to get to Plitvice Lakes, it’s breathtakingly beautiful — from Zagreb, as well.

Ljubljana – End this itinerary for Eastern Europe in Slovenia’s capital of Ljubljana. This beautiful city is so incredibly charming that it is a strong contender for the most beautiful city in Eastern Europe (Tallinn has some competition).

Plan to spend 2 or 3 days in Ljubljana , giving yourself longer if you’re interested in going for a day trip to Lake Bled , Lake Bohinj , lovely Maribor or even the seaside village of Piran.

Classic Balkans Route

If you’re after a more classic Balkans route for your trip to Eastern Europe but only have two weeks to do it in, then plan to begin your trip in Belgrade. The central Balkans are fairly off the beaten path compared to the rest of the places on this list, however, they pack so much that it’s worth exploring.

Belgrade – Begin your trip in Belgrade, Serbia taking in all of the eclectic sites the city has to offer, experiencing its inimitable energy and learning about its vast and complex history – there are tons of walking tours here where you can learn all about this city. 3-4 days in Belgrade should be sufficient, but one can always spend more.

Sarajevo – Next, head to Bosnia & Herzegovina’s incredible capital of Sarajevo. One of the most fascinating cities to visit in this part of the world, Sarajevo has an absolutely heartbreak history that is very much worth learning about in a number of the city’s excellent museums.

Take the time to learn about its not-so-modern history, as well, enjoy the historic city centre, and take its east-meets-west vibes at this cultural crossroads. You need about 2-3 days in Sarajevo to really do the city justice.

Mostar – From Sarajevo, head south to the beautiful city of Mostar. Far too often visited only as a day trip, Mostar is best experienced over two days to really learn about this city and its complex history.

Kotor – To round out this two-week itinerary, head to the Montenegrin port city of Kotor. This city is quite popular amongst tourists — especially as a cruise ship port — but it’s definitely worth spending 2-3 full days here to get to know the city and take some day trips to the surrounding area.

Have More Time? If you have more time to spend in the Balkans, your opportunities really are endless — one could easily spend months on end in this region alone and still feel as if they’ve only scratched the surface.

From Kotor, one could easily head into Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia and onto Greece, if you want to stay further south. Or, you could head west of Kotor to Dubrovnik and explore more of Croatia.

Alternatively, you could continue on east into Bulgaria, which deserves at least a week or two to explore on its own. Planning a Bulgaria itinerary on top of this Eastern European route is a fantastic idea.

If you end up in Bulgaria and have a lot of time to play around with, then it would also make sense to head into Romania.

Again, Romania is a massive country and visitor could easily dedicate two full weeks solely to this country – take time to see sites like Bran Castle, explore the vibrant capital of Bucharest and wander through the towns and cities in Transylvania.

Booking Accommodation in Eastern Europe

Once you’ve figured out your itinerary and where you want to go in Eastern Europe, the next step is booking accommodation. Luckily, there are so many options out there to book the best places to stay that cater to all tastes and budgets.

If you’re planning on backpacking in Eastern Europe, are on a tight budget, or are just looking for some great social opportunities, then hostels are going to be your best bet. We like to search for and book hostels online through Hostelworld , which is excellent to find the best hostels and keep all of your bookings in place.

If you’re looking for a broad array of accommodation options at great prices, then you can’t go wrong with Booking.com . This is our platform of choice when we are booking traditional hotels and B&Bs and even, sometimes, whole apartments!

And finally, if you’re looking for a private apartment rental or would like to save some money while staying in a private room in a local’s home, we recommend booking your stay through Airbnb. There are countless properties available on the platform all over Eastern Europe that will ensure you have a unique and authentic place to rest your head.

There are countless options when planning the ultimate Eastern Europe itinerary and it can seem overwhelming when confronted with all of them to figure out where to go. However, this region has so much to offer that no matter where in it you end up visit, you’re sure to have an incredible time!

Are you visiting Eastern Europe? Have any questions? Let us know in the comments!

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The Perfect 5 to 7 Days in Romania Itinerary

The Perfect 1, 2 or 3 Days in Bucharest Itinerary

One Day in Brasov Itinerary: A Day Trip from Bucharest

About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

Hi, woderful detailing of East Europe tours. Can you please help me to figure out my trip with inclusion of Budapest, Vienna, Prague, Croatia.we wish to travel by rental car. We are planning to visit these places in November 2023 , a trip for 10 days. please suggest. Dr, Neera Mittal

I sincerely hope that in 2022, I shall be able to visit eastern Europe which I have been planning for last three years! Your writings are very informative and absorbing. Please continue your excellent efforts of writing such pieces. Thanks a lot. PS: Add some information also about expenses of different categories, if possible.

Thanks for your comment and I hope that you’re able to go on your trip this year!

Amazing info, thanks. I will put together a trip for a month. I plan to surprise my daughter in Prague where she goes to Uni. Appreciate all your hard work and easy reading style. Stay healthy and happy! <3

Thanks so much for your comment and kind words, Lynn! Hope that you and your daughter have a great trip 🙂

Hello, this was a great explanation of what eastern europe really is, and some excellent itineraries for central europe, baltics, and balkans. But after you defined eastern europe to include Romania, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus and Russia, you left out an itinerary for that very thing. Do you have such a guide? Thank you.

Hi Kyle, unfortunately, we don’t have a lot of information about those countries (yet!). All of those places are definitely on our list though so hoping to change that in the future

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Best eastern europe travel spots.

Eastern European countries are often overlooked in favor of popular Western European destinations, but they really shouldn't be. With rich history, gorgeous architecture and a variety of cultures, Eastern Europe offers a wealth of destinations to explore – and at a much lower price point. U.S. News considered attractions, amenities and more to determine the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. Don't forget to vote below for your favorite locations to help influence next year's list. As you're planning your trip abroad, it's best to consider international travel insurance for added protection.  (Note: Some destinations were not considered in this ranking due to the Russia-Ukraine war.) 

Transylvania

Tatra mountains, ceský krumlov, lake balaton, karlovy vary.

From Prague Castle to the Old Town Square to the famous Charles Bridge, Czechia's capital offers history and architecture that rivals any European city. Visit top sights like St. Vitus Cathedral and the Astronomical Clock at Old Town Hall, then wander through the Jewish Quarter to see the historic synagogues and one of the oldest surviving Jewish cemeteries of its kind. Prague is also about 60 miles northeast of Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner-style beer, so you'll find pints in bars on every corner.

The magic of Budapest lies in is its stunning historical architecture. You'll find fairy-tale-like structures, such as the neo-Gothic Fisherman's Bastion, the medieval Buda Castle, the neo-Renaissance St. Stephen's Basilica and the second-largest synagogue in the world, the Moorish Revival Dohány Street Synagogue. Plus, the "City of Spas" sits on top of 118 thermal springs and features several thermal baths, including the Széchenyi Baths and the Gellért Thermal Bath, making it an excellent destination for a relaxing vacation. Another bonus: Prices for lodging in this Hungarian city are a fraction of what you'll pay in cities like Rome and Paris.

With its sparkling blue water and ancient sights and streets, the seaside Croatian city of Split mixes stunning scenery with old-world charm. Visitors can stroll up and down Old Town's cobblestone streets, passing by fourth-century sights like the Cathedral of St. Domnius and Diocletian's Palace as they go. The palace, which was originally built to be the Roman emperor Diocletian's retirement home, is now one of the liveliest places in the city, with restaurants, bars and shops.

While you won't find any vampires here, a trip to Transylvania will make you feel like you've stepped inside a fictional land. Sitting in the shadow of the Carpathian Mountains, this region in Romania is best known for its dramatic scenery and medieval fortresses, churches and castles, including Bran Castle, Bram Stoker's inspiration for Count Dracula's home. Transylvania is also where you'll find some of Romania's most charming cities, such as Brasov and Sibiu. If you need a break from the area's rich history, check out the Turda Salt Mine, an underground amusement park built within a former salt mine.

Another gem in Croatia, this coastal city has gained popularity with travelers in recent years thanks to its picturesque location on the Adriatic Sea, its UNESCO-sanctioned Old City and its seafood-centric cuisine. For amazing photo ops, take a cable car up to the summit of Mount Srd for a bird's-eye view of the city and the nearby island of Lokrum. "Game of Thrones" fans will likely recognize many of Dubrovnik's sights, as much of the show was filmed here.

Bulgaria's capital and largest city makes an excellent vacation spot for travelers looking for a laid-back, affordable Eastern European trip. As one of Europe's oldest capital cities, Sofia has a rich history and culture, which visitors can learn about at the National History Museum, the Sofia History Museum and the Museum of Socialist Art. Another can't-miss attraction is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of Bulgaria's most famous (and eye-catching) landmarks. After sightseeing and museum hopping, vacationers can make their way to Borisova Gradina park to relax.

Estonia's capital city might not fit your typical idea of a vacation destination, but dig a little deeper and you'll be delighted by the beautiful Russian Orthodox architecture found at St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the pink Toompea Castle (where parliament meets) and the regal Kadriorg Palace, which houses the Kadriorg Art Museum. Other can't-miss sights in Tallinn include the lower Old Town area and Lahemaa National Park, located roughly 30 miles northeast of the city. Before leaving, make sure you try some of the delicious chocolates made by Kalev Chocolate Shop, the oldest confectionary in Estonia.

A true fishing port, as well as a popular summer retreat, Rovinj, Croatia, is located on the western coast of the Istria peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The town and its 14 surrounding islands, including the popular St. Catherine and Red islands, are scattered with picturesque sandy and pebbly beaches throughout. But with Rovinj's small size and big appeal, it can get crowded (and quickly) during peak travel season in late spring and summer, so you'll want to finalize your vacation plans at least a few months in advance.

Montenegro is less than 6,000 square miles (or slightly smaller than the size of Connecticut), but what this destination lacks in size it more than makes up for in charm. Medieval towns, magnificent mountains, breathtaking beaches and charismatic locals await you in this Balkan country. Wander past the red-roofed stone churches and romantic squares in Kotor, or view some of Montenegro's natural wonders, such as the startlingly blue Mediterranean waters surrounding Sveti Stefan and Tara Canyon, the second-deepest canyon in the world.

Many of Bucharest's tourist attractions offer insight into the city's communist history, including the Palace of Parliament, which features 1,100 rooms and is billed as the second-largest administrative building in the world. Visit the National Museum of the Romanian Peasant and the open-air National Museum of the Village Dimitrie Gusti to gain insight into the history of the Romanian people. Then, explore the charming Old Town area and enjoy Bucharest's impressive gastronomic offerings, which include a mix of traditional hearty dishes and modern international staples.

Bratislava is often called "the Beauty on the Danube" – and it's easy to see why. The Slovakian capital, a popular river cruise destination, is full of stunning architectural sights, including the art nouveau Blue Church, the Baroque Bratislava Castle and the Gothic St. Martin's Cathedral. What's more, Bratislava features all kinds of quirky bronze statues (think: a man in a manhole and a Napoleon army soldier hunched over a bench) scattered throughout the city. When the sun goes down, head to a bar, pub or club to get a taste of the city's superb nightlife scene.

This Lithuanian capital wows with its Baroque architecture, but it doesn't stay stuck in the past. Vilnius' Old Town offers an interesting mix of the old and the new, with cobblestone streets that lead to boutiques and trendy restaurants (head to Paupys Market for some of the most noteworthy spots). Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture of the Gates of Dawn shrine and the Church of St. Anne, and for panoramic city vistas, climb to Gediminas' Tower or take a ride to the revolving observation platform at the top of the Vilnius Television Tower.

You might be surprised to learn that of all of the destinations in Europe, the capital city of Slovenia is often considered one of the greenest cities on the continent. But once you get an eyeful of its expansive green spaces and car-free city center, it's easy to see why. Stroll through the charming Old Town, snap photos of sights like Ljubljana Castle and grab a bite at one of the many picturesque cafes that line the Ljubljanica river. If you're planning a winter visit, don't miss Ljubljana's Christmas market, when Old Town's Prešeren Square dazzles with lights and a towering tree.

This city on Poland's Baltic coast was made for scenic strolls. Admire the colorful architecture and Gothic Town Hall (all rebuilt after World War II) on Dlugi Targ Street, Gdansk's main thoroughfare, or peruse the galleries and jewelers on Mariacka Street. While in Old Town, visit St. Mary's Church, an immense Gothic structure. And you'd be remiss to skip a walk along the embankment of the Motlawa River, where you'll find a medieval crane and charming restaurants. Beyond its beautiful facades, Gdansk has an engrossing history that can be explored in museums like the European Solidarity Centre and the Museum of the Second World War.

Located in central Latvia on the gulf with the same name, Riga offers colorful, art nouveau architecture and a pedestrian-friendly Old Town. Take a tour of the House of the Black Heads before strolling through the picturesque Town Hall Square. Also save time for savoring authentic Latvian fare at a restaurant or Riga Central Market, one of the largest markets in Europe. And for a unique take on local history, head outside the city to the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia, where you'll find 118 historical buildings that reflect Latvian culture through the ages.

Eastern Europe isn't only home to grand cities with magnificent architecture. Destinations like Latvia's Jurmala, the largest resort area in the Baltics, are ideal for a relaxing getaway. Jurmala's white sand beach stretches for more than 15 miles along the coast. Visitors can also cool off at Livu Akvaparks, the largest indoor water park in Latvia and one of the largest in Northern Europe. Away from the water, Jomas Street – Jurmala's main pedestrian thoroughfare – is a terrific place to take a leisurely stroll and grab a souvenir or bite to eat.

This mountain range on the Poland-Slovakia border is a popular destination for both winter and summer recreation. When snow hits the Tatras mid-December through April, Zakopane, Poland (about 70 miles south of Krakow) is the place to be for easy access to ski resorts, thermal springs and quaint wooden architecture. In warmer months (June through September), visitors hit trails that lead to peaks, valleys and high-lying lakes that rival the beauty of the Alps. During these months, the Slovakian side typically has fewer crowds and more dramatic scenery, though it's not as easily accessible.

?eský Krumlov, located in southwest Czech Republic, has preserved its medieval architecture and layout, making it a unique time capsule with storybook appeal. Most visitors make a beeline for its most imposing attraction –?eský Krumlov Castle. The castle complex, which consists of 40 buildings and palaces and spans roughly 17 acres, offers a glimpse into noble life dating back to the 14th century. Can't-miss sights include intricate palace interiors, an ornate Baroque theater, a bear moat, gardens and a tower with expansive views. Across the Vltava River, the winding streets of ?eský Krumlov's Old Town lend more stunning architecture, as well as pubs and shops.

Hungary's Lake Balaton, one of Europe's largest lakes, makes for an easy, relaxing day trip from Budapest. In summer, the lake's warm temperatures and shallow water make it a great place for swimming and sailing, while in winter, the lake's frozen surface gets thick enough for ice skating. A bike ride around the lake is also a must, as is exploring the lake's surrounding towns, which come alive with festivals throughout the summer. When travelers are ready to unwind, they can visit one of Lake Balaton's vineyards to sip a refreshing glass of white wine.

Less than 80 miles northwest of Prague, Karlovy Vary appeals to anyone looking for a rejuvenating vacation. The Czech Republic's famous spa town has no shortage of incredible wellness facilities that offer a range of treatments. When you're not busy relaxing, take some time to explore and see local sights like the Church of St. Mary Magdalene and the Mill Colonnade. You'll likely come across a few thermal springs while walking around. If so, take a drink from one of these springs; they're said to have healing properties. While you're here, treat yourself to a stay at one of the renowned luxury hotels in the area.

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Are you thinking of backpacking Eastern Europe but aren’t sure where to begin or how to plan your amazing adventure? Well, whether you want to spend 10 days, 2 weeks, or 1 month traveling around, here’s my guide to the ultimate Eastern Europe itinerary!

Psst. This post contains affiliate links. Read our disclosure .

After spending two months backpacking Eastern Europe, it has become one of my favorite parts of the world!

From historic Krakow and bustling Prague to picturesque Budapest and quaint Bratislava, Eastern Europe has a lot to offer each and every traveler. Not only is this part of Europe ridiculously affordable, it’s also packed with fabulous vegan food !

Although, if vegan food and affordability isn’t doing it for ya, here are a few other draws of traveling Eastern Europe:

✓ Captivating history at every turn ✓ Gorgeous cobblestone roads (Instagram loves this! 😉) ✓ Mind-blowingly beautiful cities and towns ✓ Cheap a** beer (I’m talking like $3 for a liter of beer) ✓ Awesome hostels (and hotels) ✓ Delicious food ✓ And… super affordable (yes, I’m mentioning it again because OMG, who wouldn’t want to travel for under $40/day for everything? )

Itching to get your Eastern Europe travel plan put together? I thought so!

Though you could spend decades exploring all the cool crevices and underrated spots of Eastern Europe, most of us don’t have that much time.

So, here’s my guide on the best Eastern Europe itinerary for 10 days, 2 weeks, or even one big fat awesome month!

Table of Contents

ULTIMATE EASTERN EUROPE TRIP PLANNER

So, with all of these suggested itineraries, they start in the beautiful capital of Warsaw, Poland. A super duper handy city to begin in, it’s a great setting off point for the rest of Eastern Europe.

10 Day Eastern Europe Itinerary

This suggested 10 day itinerary is for those who want to see the best of what Eastern Europe has to offer but don’t have much time to head out to the lesser-known cities and destinations.

Thus, it focuses on cultural hubs and bustling cities with historic touches and lots of things to do!

Day 1-2: Warsaw, Poland

While I personally wasn’t a huge fan of Warsaw, there are a ton of things to see and do here! Plus, the main squares are super duper cute and most definitely worth a visit.

Not to mention, the vegan food in Warsaw is off the charts! Make sure to grab a few vegan pierogies while visiting this city.

Best Things to Do in Warsaw, Poland:

• Explore the Old Town
• Walk through Łazienki Park
• Have a pint in the Old Town Market Square
• Visit the Warsaw Uprising Museum (SO good!)
• Give your condolences at the Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery
• Admire the views at the Palace of Culture and Science
• Check out the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
• View the Jewish Ghetto Memorial

Where to Stay in Warsaw:

• Budget : Press Hostel • €7-28 — OR — DREAM Hostel Warsaw • €10-41
• Mid-Range : Old Town Bridge Rooms • €35-49 — OR — Old Town Home • €47-52
• Higher-End : Pokoje Gościnne Dom Literatury • €57-93 — OR — PURO Warszawa Centrum • €78-200
• Luxury : Sofitel Warsaw Victoria • €149-304 — OR — The Westin Warsaw • €113-431

Not sure if visiting Poland is worth your time? Take a look at these 27 magical photos of Poland — I have no doubt your mind will be changed!

Day 3-5: Krakow, Poland

If you’re backpacking Eastern Europe, Krakow is a must! In fact, Dan and I loved this city so much we spent over 4 days here. And no, we didn’t get bored because holy moly, there is SO much to do here!

Best Things to Do in Krakow, Poland:

• Explore Krakow’s Main Square
• Visit Wawel Castle
• Have your mind blow at the Wieliczka Salt Mines
• Check out Oskar Schindler’s Factory (Schindler’s List)
• Day trip to Auschwitz Concentration Camp
• Explore the historical Jewish Quarter (Kazimierz Neighborhood)
• Try some traditional (vegan) Polish food — click here to read my Krakow vegan food guide!
• Visit the beautiful St Francis’ Basilica

Where to Stay in Krakow:

• Budget : Lemon Tree Hostel • €7-10 — OR — Bubble Hostel • €12-46
• Mid-Range : Words & Swords Apartments • €18-32 — OR — Apartamenty Marco • €39-51
• Higher-End : Aparthotel Stare Miasto • €80-156 — OR — Hotel Wit Stwosz • €72-139
• Luxury : Hotel Unicus Palace • €155-271 — OR — Hotel Polski Pod Białym Orłem Hotel • €120-416

Psst, interested in reading my 1-week Poland itinerary ? You’ll discover how to spend 7 days exploring Warsaw, Krakow, and the fairytale town of Wroclaw!

Day 6-8: Prague, Czech Republic

Another must-see city when on an Eastern Europe trip, Prague is a historical and cultural gold mine, not to mention it’s also pretty affordable for being such a popular destination!

Best Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic:

• Wander about the Old Town Square
• Visit Prague Castle
• Explore the Jewish Ghetto Quarter
• View the Astronomical Clock Tower
• Have a drink of traditional Czech beer ( super affordable!)
• Stroll across the Charles Bridge
• Marvel at St. Vitus Cathedral
• Visit the KGB Museum
• Admire the Lennon Wall
• Go cruising on the Vltava River
• Party up in Prague (the clubs are fantastic)

Where to Stay in Prague:

• Budget : Hostel Kaiser • €18-25 — OR — Hostel Franz Kafka • €8-38
• Mid-Range : The Republic Garden • €19-23 — OR — Pension Karlova • €65-95
• Higher-End : Historic Royal Apartment • €89-119 — OR — Ibis Praha Old Town • €73-85
• Luxury : Mordecai Twelve • €115-178 — OR — Hotel Pod Věží • €93-127

Day 8-10: Budapest, Hungary

Though Poland is hands down my favorite country in Eastern Europe, Hungary is a close second. Budapest is extremely picturesque and such a beautiful city with loads of awesome things to do!

Best Things to Do in Budapest, Hungary:

• Visit St. Stephen’s Basilica (make sure to go up to the top for a gorgeous view of Budapest!)
• Go for a dip at one of the many Budapest Baths (Gellert & Széchenyi Thermal Baths)
• Admire the Hungarian Parliament Building
• Walk the Danube Promenade (and check out the infamous shoes)
• Check out Heroes’ Square
• Explore the Fisherman’s Bastion (awesome spot for a photo!)
• Visit the Dohány Street Synagogue
• Party at some ruin pubs
• Go up to Buda Castle (head up in the funicular!)
• Check out the Hungarian National Museum

Where to Stay in Budapest:

• Budget : 2B Hostel & Rooms • €13-67 — OR — Activity Hostel • €18-20
• Mid-Range : Apartment Ginkgo • €35 — OR — Urban Rooms • €45-75
• Higher-End : Basilica Friends Apartment • €100-140 — OR — The Loft Budapest • €87-105
• Luxury : Prestige Hotel Budapest • €144-261 — OR — Aria Hotel Budapest • €347-500

Need some foodie inspiration? Click here to open a new tab to my vegan food in Eastern Europe post!

2-Week Eastern Europe Itinerary

This suggested two week itinerary focuses on a lot of the same cities and destinations as above but with a few more awesome places sprinkled in.

Additionally, a few more days are added to places like Prague and Budapest, where you can have more time to venture outside the city!

Click here to visit the list of the best things to do in Warsaw and where to stay in the city above.

Click here to visit the list of the best things to do in Krakow and where to stay in the city above.

Day 5-6: Wroclaw, Poland

Wroclaw was absolutely one of my favorite places to visit in Eastern Europe!

An adorable, picturesque city straight outta a fairytale, Wroclaw features gorgeous pastel-colored buildings, cute little gnomes dotted around the city, delicious food, cool pubs, and more.

Click here to open a new tab for my 24-hour guide to Wroclaw, Poland.

Day 6-9: Prague, Czech Republic

In addition to the best things to do in Prague above (click here to see the list), an extra day in Prague gives you the freedom and time to either do more things in the city or head out on a day trip!

I personally recommend doing a day trip to the infamous Bone Church in Kutna Hora. You can find my guide on how to do a day trip by train to that cool destination here !

Day 10-11: Bratislava, Slovakia

In my humble opinion, Bratislava is one of the most underrated cities in Eastern Europe! Many skip over this little capital when traveling from Prague or Vienna to Budapest but it is SO worth a visit.

Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia but it’s so small it gives the feel of a small town (which I love!). Since it’s so small, you can spend little time here yet see tons.

Best Things to Do in Bratislava, Slovakia:

• Visit Bratislava Castle (and walk the beautiful gardens!)
• Explore the historic Bratislava city center
• Eat some delicious vegan food (Bratislava is surprisingly awesome for veggie travelers!)
• Admire St Elizabeth’s Church (Blue Church)
• Check out St. Martin’s Cathedral
• Wander about looking at all the gorgeous colored buildings
• Look for the statues dotted around the Old Town

Personally, when Dan and I visited, we went on a free tour with our hostel ( Wild Elephants )! I highly recommend you do the same to see the best of Bratislava in a short amount of time.

Where to Stay in Bratislava:

• Budget : Wild Elephants Hostel • €11-15 — OR — DREAM Hostel Bratislava • €12-16
• Mid-Range : Zeitlos boutique hostel • €18-20 — OR — Downtown Apartment Nicole • €34-40
• Higher-End : Apartman Sv. Urban • €53-59 — OR — VIP Apartments • €73-81
• Luxury : Arcadia Boutique Hotel • €95-191 — OR — Radisson Blu Carlton Hotel • €122-383

Day 11-14: Budapest, Hungary

In addition to the list of the best things to do in Budapest above, with an extra day you can either explore more of the city and have a more relaxed time, or you can choose to do a couple day trips to fill the time.

Here are some Budapest day trips & tours I recommend:

• Half-Day Etyek Wine Tour from Budapest
• Danube Bend & Szentendre with Lunch: Day Tour from Budapest
• Szentendre Half-Day Tour from Budapest
• Budapest: Underground Caving Adventure Tour

After reading the 1-week and 10-day Eastern Europe itinerary ideas above, you might be wondering… what is the best way to get around Eastern Europe?

As someone who has traveled Europe several times now, I highly recommend either trains or buses to get between destinations!

Here are my two top ways to book Eastern Europe transportation:

• Flixbus — A ridiculously affordable bus operator that basically goes between every city in Europe. Whether you need to get a short bus to Budapest from Prague or a longer, overnight bus from Berlin to Munich, Flixbus probably offers that bus journey!
• The Trainline — Hands down one of the best sites to search and find the cheapest train tickets. Not to mention, their app is great for paperless tickets!

1-Month Eastern Europe Itinerary

If you have the time, this is my absolute favorite itinerary for Eastern Europe. Not only do you have the opportunity to see more, you get to travel slower, which is a big part of traveling sustainably . Cool, right?

Additionally, I left a couple days spare for you to play with. This could mean you spend a day or two more in a city you really enjoy or you could travel more slowly between places for even cheaper transportation.

Day 1-3: Warsaw, Poland

Click here to take a look at the list above for things to do in Warsaw and where to stay!

Day 4-7: Krakow, Poland

Click here to take a look at the list above for things to do in Krakow and where to stay!

Although, with a few days in Krakow, try passing the time with one of these day trips and tours:

• Full Day Tour from Krakow to Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camps
• Creepy Krakow: 2-Hour City Walking Tour
• Full-Day Zakopane & Tatra Mountains Guided Tour (SO awesome!)
• Half-Day Salt Mine Tour and Schindler’s Factory

Day 7-9: Wroclaw, Poland

Click here to read my Wroclaw, Poland travel guide, where you’ll find the best things to do and where to stay!

Day 9-14: Prague, Czech Republic

Ample time in Prague gives you more time to see this beautiful city! With 4 full days in Prague, you can relax and chill out, as well as see and explore a bunch of awesome sites, attractions, and more.

If you want to explore Prague with a tour or do a day trip, check out these:

• Český Krumlov Full-Day Trip from Prague
• 6 Hour Best of Prague Tour: Castle, Jewish Quarter, Cruise & Lunch
• Prague: Ghosts and Legends 1.5-Hour Walking Tour
• Kutna Hora & Bone Chapel Tour from Prague

None of those interest you? Take a look at more Prague tours here !

Day 14-16: Vienna, Austria

Although you could spend multiple days seeing the best of what Vienna has to offer, it’s a pretty darn expensive city so I recommend limiting your time here to save some dollars.

On the flip side, if you do have a good-sized budget for backpacking Eastern Europe, spend more time here! It’s a beautiful city.

Best Things to Do in Vienna, Austria:

• Marvel at Schönbrunn Palace (don’t forget to walk around the magnificent gardens!)
• Visit St. Stephen’s Cathedral (go up to the top for a great view!)
• Admire the Rathaus (aka the Vienna Town Hall)
• Check out Hofburg Palace
• Visit the Belvedere Museum
• Explore the Vienna Natural History Museum
• Wander about the Naschmarkt

Where to Stay in Vienna:

• Budget : CH-Hostel • €35-47 — OR — Pension Dr. Geissler • €49-144
• Mid-Range : CH-Wellnessapartments • €89-114 — OR — Hotel Josefshof am Rathaus • €92-281
• Higher-End : City Pension Stephansplatz • €131-249 — OR — Boutique Hotel Das Tigra • €124-310
• Luxury : Steigenberger Hotel Herrenhof • €205-921 — OR — Park Hyatt Vienna • €409 – a ridiculous amount

Want to explore the city with some tours? Check out some here !

Day 16-18: Bratislava, Slovakia

Click here to read my list of the best things to do in Bratislava and where to stay above.

Day 18-21: Budapest, Hungary

Click here to read my list of the best things to do in Budapest and where to stay above. Or click here to check out my list of Budapest day trips and tour recommendations.

Transportation Between Budapest and Cluj-Napoca

The next destination on this suggested Eastern Europe is Cluj-Napoca in Romania. Keep in mind, Romania is outside the Schengen Area, which means you’ll have your passport stamped when at the Hungary-Romania border.

The train between Budapest and Cluj-Napoca takes around 7-8 hours. This means an all day event (the Romanian countryside is nice to look at) or you can opt for a night train, which means saving money on accommodation.

Alternatively, you can also take a bus between the two destinations . Again, similar to the train, you an opt for a day or night bus. However, the night bus is a lot faster at around 9 hours, whereas the day bus takes around 11.

Day 21-23: Cluj-Napoca, Romania

A bustling city in central Romania, Cluj-Napoca is hailed for its University and exciting city life, as well as its beautiful churches and cathedrals.

With a beautiful blend of Eastern Europe history and Western Europe modernity, you can find lots of things to do, cool sites, and wondrous attractions here.

Best Things to Do in Cluj-Napoca, Romania:

• Check out the Cluj-Napoca Art Museum
• Relax at the Botanical Garden
• Explore the many churches and cathedrals (St Michael’s Church, Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, Piarists’ Church, Reformed Church)
• Wander the city on an affordable local tour
• Hike up Cetățuia Hill for a beautiful view of the city
• Chill out in Central Park (the city’s gorgeous green heart)
• Discover traditional Romania at the Ethnographic Park Romulus Vuia
• Learn all things strange medicine at the Pharmacy Museum
• Uncover ghosts and experience paranormal activities at the Hoia Baciu forest

Where to Stay in Cluj-Napoca:

• Budget : Zen Hostel by Pura Vida • €10-31 — OR — Retro Hostel • €14-37
• Mid-Range : Modern Central-Near Unirii Square • €34-54 — OR — Old Central Apartment • €36-42
• Higher-End : Camino Home • €53-67 — OR — Neo Apartment Eroilor • €52-63
• Luxury : Luxury Nook • €143 — OR — Cluj Lux Apartment Central • €101-105

Transportation Between Cluj-Napoca and Braşov

Between these two Romanian cities, you can opt for either train or bus. Train takes around 6-7 hours and a bus takes around 5 hours.

Although, as someone who has taken the train, I highly recommend it. It’s super duper slow but you get a sneak peak of the Romanian countryside (which is extremely beautiful, IMO).

Day 22-25: Braşov, Romania

Want to visit a fairytale town? (Other than Wroclaw, Poland, that is. 😉)

Head to Braşov and you’ll step foot into a magical land filled with cute little buildings, beautiful architecture, traditional Romanian settings, and, yes, even mysterious vampires (ever heard of Dracula?)!

Known as the gateway to Transylvania, Braşov is one of my favorite destinations and a must-visit on any Eastern Europe itinerary.

Best Things to Do in Braşov, Romania:

• Explore Piata Sfatului, Braşov’s main square
• Visit the Biserica Neagra (Black Church), which is the largest Gothic Church in Eastern Europe
• Hike up Tampa Mountain for a gorgeous view (you can also ride the cable car up if you’re not into hiking)
• Walk the narrowest street in Europe (Strada Sforii, aka String Street)
• Marvel Catherine’s Gate and Braşov’s Medieval Walls
• Simply stroll through the picturesque streets of Braşov

Where to Stay in Braşov:

• Budget : Old Downtown Hostel • €10-12 — OR — Boemia Hostel • €12-13
• Mid-Range : Studio Brasov • €25-30 — OR — All Season Studios • €36-44
• Higher-End : Casa Veche • €51-65 — OR — Hotel Bella Muzica • €50-94
• Luxury : Superb Historical Center Brașov • €97-141 — OR — Vila Katharina • €81-122

Pro Tip : Braşov isn’t massive so if you have seen all you want to see in the city, venture out and do a day trip to Bran Castle (aka Dracula’s Castle), the Libearty Bear Sanctuary Zarnesti , traditional Romanian villages, or even into the Carpathian Mountains for some killer views.

Here are some highly-rated tours I recommend:

• From Brasov: Tour of Castles and Surrounding Area
• Romanian Mountain Villages Day Tour
• Bear Sanctuary and Bran Castle Day Trip
• Chauffeur Service in Brasov: You Decide where to Go

Day 25-28: Bucharest, Romania

The glorious capital of Romania, Bucharest has tons to offer in terms of awesome things to do, cool sites, and mesmerizing attractions. Not to mention, loads of food options!

In fact, due to its beautiful architecture, classical art, ample green space, cute little cafes and eateries, and captivating history, Bucharest is sometimes referred to as the Paris of Eastern Europe. Even cooler, the city was literally modeled after Paris (the French architecture is abundant!).

Best Things to Do in Bucharest, Romania:

• Admire the Palace of Parliament (the second largest building in the world after the Pentagon)
• Wander about the Old Town
• Marvel at the history and architecture of Victoriei Avenue
• Take a step back in time and visit some of Bucharest’s churches (a few of the best are Stavropoleos, Coltea, Zlatari, Bucur, and Radu Voda)
• Relax and stroll through the local parks (there’s a lot to choose from!)
• Visit the Village Museum to get a peak at traditional Romanian life
• Go on a free walking tour!

Where to Stay in Bucharest:

• Budget : Antique Hostel • €8-38 — OR — Hostel Bauhaus Bucharest • €16-38
• Mid-Range : Vila Ana • €33-57 — OR — Anathea Apartment • €36-40
• Higher-End : Filitti Boutique Hotel • €58-110 — OR — Concorde Old Bucharest Hotel • €70-150
• Luxury : Hilton Garden Inn Bucharest • €107-200 — OR — Hotel Cismigiu • €109-158

Holy freakin’ moly, what a whopper of a blog post, amirite?

There’s a lot of info packed in these suggested 10-day, 2-week, and 1-month Eastern Europe itineraries but I truly hope they help you figure out where you want to visit!

Are you considering backpacking or traveling Eastern Europe soon? Or just looking for some inspiration? If you have any questions or need some other tips, stick ’em in the comments below!

Not sure what to check out next? Readers love these posts:

• The ultimate winter packing list for Europe
• 11 essentials to pack for a first trip to Europe
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Article comments.

Kovalska Natali

If your time is limited but you want to get the most out of your trip in Europe, take a look at this itinerary. Everything is easily reachable by train.

Dinesh Chandel

Planning to do 2 weeks eastern eruope tour…we are school mates aged 45 , 11 in numbers, who do reunions abroad…

We prefer nature, partying, adventure activities, ……def not into meausum and religious place visiting….

We intend to start from Istanbul, do Hungary, Romania, Ukraine …etc….

Inputs highly appreciated..

We would prefer budget model for exploration..

Thanks and regards

Hey Dinesh! Sounds like a fun trip! I’ve never been to Istanbul or Ukraine so I can’t recommend or give my opinion on those destinations but I can highly recommend Romania for outdoor adventures, mountains, hiking, etc. and Hungary for cultural activities, sightseeing, and delicious food scenes. Both Romania and Hungary are budget-friendly so you won’t have any trouble there! Additionally, if you’re looking for exceptional adventure activities, consider heading up to the Tatra Mountains between the border of Poland and Slovakia — beautiful landscapes and lots of hiking opportunities!

lisa barrows

Determining the travel time, train route and destinations are important first steps to your Interrail adventure. We advise you to look at these steps before buying your Interrail pass. After all, you can decide which ticket suits you best when you know all your destinations beforehand. There are many Interrail passes you can choose from, and all of them differ in terms of validity and number of travel days. Some passes are valid in one country, but there are also tickets that you can use to travel with Interrail throughout Europe. You can buy a ticket which allows you to travel throughout Europe for 10, 15 and 22 days or even 1 to 2 months.

Very detailed itinerary giving three options. Should be bookmarked for an easy reference to the travel to Eastern Europe region

Vaskar Bhattacharya

Thanks for the captivating source of information.

Just wanted to enquire about the budget for a 10-day solo trip to Eastern Europe. Do you conduct the same?

I am from India (Kolkata to be precise)

Hi Thanks for the detailed itenary for three options i can choose last option i am solo traveller and Just wanted to enquire about the budget for 4 weeks or month do conduct the same or suggestion plz

i am from india (Hyderabad)

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Eastern Europe

• 1 Countries and territories
• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2 By train
• 7 Get around
• 12 Stay safe

The term Eastern Europe can defined in several different ways; see the understand section below for discussion. This article uses a fairly narrow definition, covering only Belarus , Russia and Ukraine .

Countries and territories

Although part of Kazakhstan is west of the Ural River and thus in Europe, the country is mainly in Central Asia and covered as part of that region.

For the south-easternmost part of Europe, see Caucasus .

• 55.790833 49.114444 1 Kazan — the capital of Tatar culture is an attractive city in the heart of the Volga Region with an impressive kremlin
• 50.45 30.523611 2 Kyiv (Kiev) — Ukraine's capital with heritage from the Viking Age
• 53.902246 27.561837 3 Minsk — capital of Belarus
• 55.755833 37.617778 4 Moscow — the heart and brain of the largest country on Earth, Moscow has the heritage of both the tsars and the Soviets and all the other current or former occupants of the Kremlin
• 46.485722 30.743444 5 Odesa — a harbour city on the Black Sea with a mixture of different cultures.
• 59.95 30.316667 6 Saint Petersburg — Russia's gateway to the West
• 44.605 33.5225 7 Sevastopol — a port city on the Crimea
• 43.585278 39.720278 8 Sochi — a city on the Black Sea which hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics
• 48.708611 44.514722 9 Volgograd — formerly called Stalingrad, this city was the scene of perhaps the deciding battle of World War II , and now home to a massive war memorial

Other destinations

• 56.832113 60.348417 1 Border of Europe and Asia — it's clearly defined near Yekaterinburg , and a very popular stop for photo ops straddling the continents!
• 56.8 39.79 2 Golden Ring — a loop of pretty historical cities and towns forming a ring northeast of Moscow
• 65.07 60.15 4 Komi Virgin Forests — profoundly remote, and hard-to-visit, but this is by far Europe's largest wild area, containing Europe's largest National Park, Yugyd Va
• 57.016667 28.916667 5 Pushkinskiye Gory — the estate and museum of Alexander Pushkin, a world-known Russian poet.
• 51.272222 30.224167 6 Chernobyl — tour the site of the infamous 1986 nuclear disaster
• 48.75 30.2166 9 Uman — city in central Ukraine with the famous Sofiyivka Park

This article covers Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, all of which use East Slavic languages and share a common heritage going back to the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union , with Orthodox Christianity as the dominant religion. Parts of Western Ukraine , including the city of Lviv , have a Catholic majority, albeit one that celebrates its liturgy according to the Eastern rite.

During the Cold War a different definition of "Eastern Europe" was used, at least in the Western press and history textbooks. It included all the Communist countries of Europe which were members of the Warsaw Pact alliance, excluding the Soviet Union. In Churchill's phrase, these were the countries behind the "Iron Curtain".

Countries that were included in that definition but are treated in other region articles here are:

• Bulgaria , much like the countries covered here, with a South Slavic language and a strong Orthodox church
• Poland , the Czech Republic and Slovakia , with West Slavic languages and largely Roman Catholic
• The former East Germany , now part of the reunited Germany

Some countries in Europe were lumped in with Eastern Europe by some because they were Communist, although they were not part of the Warsaw Pact and neither geographically nor linguistically East European. These were:

• Yugoslavia — now Serbia , Croatia , Slovenia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , North Macedonia and Kosovo
• Albania (was in the pact, but withdrew from it in the 1960s)

A broader definition could include the following former Soviet republics and areas:

• Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, which we cover here
• Moldova and the not-widely-recognised breakaway country of Transnistria
• The Baltic states : Lithuania , Latvia and Estonia
• Georgia , Armenia and Azerbaijan
• Abkhazia and South Ossetia , which are secessionist states, not widely recognised by other countries

Since ancient times, nomadic peoples have travelled across the Eastern European plains, forests and tundras. The Rus were a tribe of partially Scandinavian origin (see Vikings and the Old Norse ) which settled along the rivers of eastern Europe from the 9th century and onwards, and over time became assimilated by the local Slavic population, with their name surviving in the names of Russia and Belarus. In the 13th century, the Mongol Empire conquered the Eurasian plains and vassalised many Slavic nations under the Golden Horde. The Russians eventually defeated the Mongols, and in 1547 Ivan IV proclaimed himself Czar of Russia, a country which was to expand south to the Caspian Sea, and east to the Pacific Ocean. Most of today's Belarus and Ukraine were part of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth .

In 1721, Peter the Great defeated the Swedish Empire in the Great Northern War, and proclaimed himself to be Emperor of the Russian Empire , which became one of Europe's and the world's great powers.

The Russian Empire was drawn into World War I , which led to the Russian Revolutions (February and October). The Soviet Union was the product of the October Revolution, and after it consolidated control over Russia, it was able to take over the other states defined as Eastern Europe in this article. The Soviet Union was hit hard by World War II in Europe , and was one of the adversaries of Cold War Europe until dissolved in 1991, with Russia, Belarus and Ukraine becoming sovereign countries. The Soviet power structure still remains in the region, as Russia keeps Belarus as a close ally, and makes claims on Ukraine.

Russian , Belarusian and Ukrainian are the East Slavic languages, together with the Rusyn language, which is spoken locally in the Carpathians. The East Slavic languages are written with Cyrillic script and are to some degree intelligible to each other. Ukrainian and Belarusian are mutually intelligible to a large extent, while Russian significantly more challenging for those who only speak Ukrainian or Belarusian and vice versa. Russian was the common language for inter-ethnic communication in the Soviet Union and is commonly used in Belarus, as well as in eastern and southern Ukraine.

30 million people in Russia have a mother language other than Russian; see Minority cultures of Russia . In Western Ukraine, there are also minority communities who speak Polish, Romanian or Hungarian as their mother tongues.

English was not commonly taught during the Soviet era but can be understood by educated young people.

The Trans-Siberian Railway from Beijing and Vladivostok to Moscow is a classic rail journey. The Almaty – Urumqi service runs twice per week, and Moscow is easily reached from Almaty by train.

Due to the war, transportation between Ukraine and Russia is shut down.

The Russian Empire was a patron of European art and European classical music , in particular in Saint Petersburg and Moscow. The autonomous republics are known for their local folk culture, see minority cultures of Russia .

The vast sceneries of the countries give opportunities for outdoor life .

In such an area covering very different climates, there are different cuisines. Due to spontaneous and forced migration inside the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union, traditions from far away can be found in surprising places, and of course in cities such as Moscow. Russian cuisine is the dominant culinary tradition in much of this area. The cuisines of Belarus and Ukraine are related to Central European cuisines, particularly those of other Slavic countries. There are also influences from Balkan cuisine, Georgian cuisine and Chinese cuisine .

Tea is the traditional hot drink.

Eastern Europe is part of the "vodka belt", with both plain and seasoned vodka. Crimea and Carpathian Ukraine are known for wine .

Mead and kvass are lighter beverages typical to the region.

Other than the geopolitical situation in the region, Eastern Europe is generally safe for tourists. However, most of this region has cold winters , with Russia being notorious for its frigid weather.

• Nordic countries , Baltic countries , Balkans

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The 18 Best Cities to Visit in Eastern Europe

I was in my early twenties when I first travelled to cities in Eastern Europe. Since then, the cities I visited have become some of my favourite destinations across the continent. There’s just something so magical about getting off the beaten path and going somewhere new. Travelling to cities that shock and excite you. And that is entirely why I’m here to share with you my favourite cities in Eastern Europe to help you book an adventure of your own!

1. Budapest, Hungary

Stealing hearts now more than ever, Budapest has become one of the most popular cities in Eastern Europe and for good reason. Many moons ago (okay maybe only 7 years give or take), the city of Budapest was one of Europe’s best kept secrets and indeed one of its’ most underrated cities. Nowadays Budapest has become a must visit for travellers looking to venture East from Central European countries like Germany, Austria and Slovenia, especially so if you’re hoping for an escape from the €.

Read more: 20 Places you must see in Budapest

2. Dubrovnik, Croatia

A hot favourite, Dubrovnik has become one of Europe’s most sought after cities to visit. It is undeniably one of the most popular cities in Eastern Europe – but this hasn’t always been the case. This city on the coast of Croatia is a summer worth crossing an ocean for, so whatever direction you’re coming from – be sure to give yourself plenty of time to unwind!

Read more: 10 Things you Must Do in Croatia

3. St Petersburg, Russia

Of all the cities I’ve explored in Europe, St Petersburg is the one I was most excited for and boy did it not disappoint. Having studied Russian history at university I was determined to see the legacy of Peter the Great – both in introducing Eastern Europe to Western culture and customs, as well as the architecture, art and of course a visit to the palatial summer residence to visit the royal gardens in all their playful glory.

Read more: A Quick Guide to St Petersburg, Russia

4. Tallinn, Estonia

The capital of Estonia – Tallinn – has become a staple stopover for visitors to Helsinki who are looking to enjoy the Baltics briefly in a one or two day stopover. This fairytale capital city has one of Europe’s most well-preserved Old Towns, with the likes of Unicorn juice still available for purchase at the local pharmacy. Sold!

Read more: The Top 10 Things to do in Tallinn, Estonia

5. Riga, Latvia

Riga has become another “quick visit” city for travellers in the Baltics, thanks to its’ cheap airlines connecting many travel routes from East to West and vice versa. Riga is a city worthy of at least two full days to explore and has a lot of charm on offer, especially in the Spring/Summer time.

6. Prague, Czech Republic

My visits to Prague have been plentiful – thanks in part to a short stint living in Berlin, but mostly to an undying love affair with this fascinating city. Blending a range of architectures (mostly Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque), this city is a world in itself. Expect a handful of magical encounters and quirky boutiques selling figurines as mysterious as the encounters on the street. This is quite a fun city to explore!

Read more: A Guide to Visiting Prague

7. Krakow, Poland

Krakow is a city many of us long to visit – not only for its charm and beauty, but also the dark past of nearby Auschwitz and Birkenau that allow visitors to pay respects, stop and learn the details of the Holocaust. The city itself is vibrant and buzzing with students, giving it a unique appeal for young travellers looking to mix in with locals and enjoy all the city has to offer.

Read more: A Quick Guide to Krakow

8. Bratislava, Slovakia

Conveniently located on the direct train route between Vienna and Budapest, Bratislava is another great city to stopover for a day or two, especially if you’re looking for something a little more out of the ordinary and away from the crowds.

Read more: The 20 Most Breathtaking Places to Visit in Europe

9. Brasov, Romania

Brasov is one of Romania’s most visited cities thanks to its convenient location as the gateway to the most recognisable castles in the country: Bran Castle (also known as Dracula’s Castle) and Peles Castle. The city itself deserves a day or two to explore, though you could very happily perch yourself on an Air BnB balcony for a handful of days to enjoy a slower pace as your dollar will inevitably stretch farther when converting to the Romanian leu.

Read more: 8 Places you Must Visit in Romania

10. Warsaw, Poland

The capital of Poland has a turbulent past, however an ongoing effort to preserve the city’s Old Town in all of its glory makes this one of Eastern Europe’s prettiest capitals – a title of which it so often does receive (but very much deserves!) Poland still remains on the zloty, making it one of the more affordable countries to visit in Europe, allowing you to spend a while longer and stretch your dollar further.

Read more: A Quick Guide to Warsaw

11. Belgrade, Serbia

The capital of Serbia has a way of capturing hearts, especially in the warmer months when diners take their lunches and dinners al fresco, in balmy evenings that see much of the city’s inhabitants surface for an all round social affair. The city is also one of the most affordable cities to visit on the list and as such is a great spot to stop for a while and enjoy life like a local (Aussies: also note that Serbia is not included in your Schengen visa allowance of 90 days!)

12. Lviv, Ukraine

Venturing further East, Lviv is located a short journey onwards from the Polish border and is Ukraine’s seventh largest city, making it the perfect size to explore over a few days. The architecture is a marvel in itself, with influences from nearby Poland, Austro-Hungarian heritage and a unique mix between Eastern, Central and Western European styles.

13. Sibiu, Romania

Romania is one of Europe’s most underrated countries to visit and home to some of the most epic landscapes you will see the world over. Mountains, valleys and impressive castles await, with Sibiu being one of the best cities to base yourself to explore the nearby region. Located in the region of Transylvania, Sibiu is one of the gateways to the castles in the nearby region. Be sure not to miss Bran Castle (also known as Dracula’s castle) and Peles Castle (the filming location for the recent film  A Christmas Prince ).

14. Moscow, Russia

The Russian capital is as fascinating in real life as you could imagine, even if you let your mind get creative. Visiting historic sites, churches and of course the Kremlin will require at least four days on the ground to experience it all. Even if you’re staying centrally, be sure to venture underground to Moscow’s metro stations as they are considered some of the most extravagant and opulent in the world.

Read more: Where to Eat, Play and Stay in Moscow

15. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

As our regular readers will already know, Cesky Krumlov is a WOW favourite and hands down one of the prettiest small cities in all of Europe. Just a few hours bus ride south of Prague, there really is no way you can visit Czech Republic without stopping by “Krumlov” as it is fondly known to locals.

Read more: The cutest town: A Guide to Visiting Cesky Krumlov

16. Wroclaw, Poland

Another favourite for Poland is Wroclaw – the largest city in Western Europe and easily accessible by road from Germany if you are venturing East from there. With intricate and beautifully presented town houses, this city is as pretty as a postcard and it is little wonder it has earned its place as one of Poland’s prettiest pit stops.

Read more: Is this the prettiest town in Europe? Why you must visit Wroclaw

17. Gdansk, Poland

If you haven’t had enough of Poland quite yet then venture onwards to Gdansk, a port city on the Baltic coast. The Old Town has been reconstructed post WWII but has noticeably managed to maintain its appeal and old world charm.

18. Kiev, Ukraine

Finally, the capital of Ukraine would still have to be one of our most favourite cities in Eastern Europe and still one of the most underrated (how we are still unsure!?) There is endless history to be discovered and an ever-changing future for the country with Kiev at the heart of it. Be sure to allow at least four days on the ground to explore the city of Kiev – the sheer geographic size of the city is astounding!

Over to you! Where are your favourite cities in Eastern Europe? Follow me on Instagram for more inspiration!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

Thank you for sharing such amazing content.

Beautiful photos and interesting comments, butI don’t think the citizens of Bratislava (an hour away from Vienna) would thank you for saying they’re in Eastern Europe! Geographical quirks in Europe can be very misleading for non-Europeans too: such as Kirkenes in Norway being further east than Istanbul!

Very informative… Thank you!!!!

I’m happy to have found this amazing article and I very much enjoyed reading it. I am a British-Hungarian citizen. If you allow me to point out a little error, then it is about Hungary’s geographical categorisation. Hungary is not in Eastern Europe, nor is the Czech Republic. These two are as much Central European as Austria itself. According to the official map of Central Europe, Hungary and the Czech Republic are in this area. Hungary also has a famous university called Central-European University in its capital Budapest. . In a strategical and economic point of view Hungary is the …  Read more »

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Eastern Europe Itinerary For 3 Weeks

DISCLAIMER: This post might have links to travel services and products that we enjoy. We might make a commission from it at no extra cost to you.

East Europe is said to be a highly underrated travel destination. But those who choose this destination, are rewarded with charming countryside villages and unspoiled landscapes. The fact that it is not as frequent as in other parts of Europe makes it an excellent choice for travellers who want to avoid the crowd.

Known as an under the radar destination, it will enable you to enjoy all the sights and attractions that it has to offer. Places that have fewer crowds and at more reasonable prices. Making your own Eastern Europe itinerary for 3 weeks shouldn’t be that hard or time-consuming.

Are you ready to discover the hidden gems of East Europe? Make sure to take note of the list of places to visit when you are in the region. Plus, we have a few ideas on what to see or do while you are spending 3 weeks in Eastern Europe.

MUST-READ: Europe in 3 weeks on a budget or 3 weeks in Greece itinerary

PINNED MAP FOR THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN EAST EUROPE

Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Greece, Hungary

Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia

Enlarge the map by clicking on the icon on the top right. Credit: map data: Google

IMPORTANT TRAVEL TIPS FOR EAST EUROPE

First, let’s talk about the amazing places you can explore in East Europe and which trail will save you time, be easier to travel through, and will maximise your holiday. East Europe is massive, it will exhausting and will be a rushed trip if you want to cover the entire region in just 3 weeks.

So, I added 3 areas or trails to explore this region. Each trail or route offers amazing places to see, and historical locations and is worth a visit for 3 weeks. Below, you will itineraries for 3 weeks to the Baltics, the Balkans, and the Visegrad separately.

Read each route’s itinerary and decide which one suits you better. I will first give a quick overview of each country featured. Later on, you will see the actually day-by-day Eastern Europe itinerary for 3 weeks.

RELATED POST: 3-week South Europe itinerary or 3 weeks in Western Europe or 20 days in Central Europe

3 Weeks in The Baltic Region (Estonia – Latvia – Lithuania)

Exploring the Baltic region is one of the main attractions in East Europe. It consists of three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. While this area is often overlooked, those who travel the region are rewarded with fairy-tale-like experiences. 

These countries serve as the medieval roots of Europe with many histories and tragedies to tell. There are also plenty of small towns and forests that have their unique charm. This region is a perfect destination for spending 3-week in East Europe. You can easily take the train to get to the next country (or city) or rent a car.

As a country that is located between the border of the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea, Estonia is known for its diverse terrain. This goes along with its picturesque lakes, old-growth forests, and rocky beaches. It was once a member of the Soviet Union and as such is home to many hilltop fortresses, churches, and castles. 

• How to get there: To get to Estonia, you can book a flight to Tallinn Airport, the main airport in the country. You can also take the train + ferry combo if you are coming from Stockholm or Copenhagen. And Eurostar provides connecting train services from other parts of Europe. 
• What to see : Pikakari Rand, Eesti Vabaohumuuseum, Lennusadam, Tallinn Town Hall, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Lahemaa National Park, Narva-Jõesuu
• Language : Estonian
• How many days to stay: 3-5 Days
• Must-try food: Kiluvoileib
• Must-try beer or cider: Blackmouth Cur

As a vast yet unspoiled landscape filled with lakes, wooded areas, and the sea, Latvia offers its capital city of Riga. The rest is just filled with natural beauty and diverse terrain that is waiting to be discovered. 

Even though it is a small country, it packs a lot of sights that are mostly pristine in the setting. It showcases the actual work of nature. 

• How to get there: To get to Latvia, you can fly to the Riga International Airport. There are commercial flights from various parts of the world. You can also fly into Lithuania and take the bus to Latvia. 
• What to see: Rundale Palace, House of the Black Heads, Gauja National Park, St. Peter’s Church
• Language: Latvian
• How many days to stay: 2-3 Days
• Must-try food: Beetroot soup, mushroom picking
• Must-try beer or cider: Valmiermuiža beer

As the southernmost state in the Baltic region, Lithuania is a country that is known for its unique character. It has been designed by a mixture of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture. 

As the largest of the Baltic states, it offers plenty of things to see and do. The diversity of the attractions means that it is a great tourist destination for all kinds of travellers, and people of all ages.

• How to get there: To get to Lithuania, you can book a flight to Vilnius International Airport. There is also a smaller airport – Palanga Airport – but the flights that are served are quite limited. You can also travel to Lithuania via train from Poland, Belarus, Russia, or Latvia.
• What to see: Trakai Island Castle, Gediminas Castle Tower, Vilnius Cathedral, Hill of Crosses, KGB Museum, Uzupis
• Language: Lithuanian
• How many days to stay: 4 Days
• Must-try food: Cepelinai, Bulviniai Blynai, Kepta Duona
• Must-try beer or cider: Sakiškių Chipotle Porter

3-weeks in The Balkans (Romania – Bulgaria – Serbia – Hungary)

At the heart of Eastern Europe are three culturally rich countries: Romania, Bulgaria, and Serbia. Each of these countries is worth adding to your itinerary in East Europe. If you have limited time, they are a must-visit.

This trail offers a fascinating history, picturesque landscapes, and eclectic architecture. The countries you can visit in the region represent the best of what Eastern Europe has to offer. This Eastern Europe itinerary for 3 weeks will take you to 4 countries and dozens of attractions to see.

As a country best known for the legend of Dracula, Romania is a country noted for its pristine rolling hills, rocky mountains, stone churches, and monasteries. The towns that makeup Romania have their own stories to tell. If it’s your first time in Romania, I recommend you spend at least a few days in the capital city and discover Bucharest .

Thus, it makes it worthwhile to explore them, too. Whether you want to see nature and wildlife, castles and medieval towns, or folk culture, you will surely have your fill. 

• How to get there: To get to Romania, you can choose from one of many international airports, including Henri Coanda Airport or Aurel Vlaicu Airport in Bucharest. You can also get to Romania by train as it is part of a massive European rail network. There are international trains from Vienna, Budapest, Sofia, Kyiv, Moscow, and more. 
• What to see: Bran Castle, Peles Castle, Palace of Parliament, Poiana Brasov, Balea Lake
• Language: Romanian
• How many days to stay: 5 Days
• Must-try food: Sarmale, Ciorba de Burta
• Must-try beer or cider: Timisoareana

If you are planning to visit Bulgaria, you will be relieved to know that it is one of the most affordable countries in Europe. That alone should convince you to visit this country when exploring East Europe. It is a country abundant in natural resources.

Featuring the rivers, mountains, seaside towns, plains, and highlands, it makes your visit worthwhile. Whether you want to experience a lively metropolis with a hint of the old, explore the natural scenery, or go to some ski resorts in Bulgaria – there’s something for everyone.

• How to get there: Bulgaria is easily accessible from major European cities and other continents, as well. But as of now, there are only direct flights from Europe and the Middle East. Those from North America or Australia need to book a connecting flight. 
• What to see: Rila Monastery, Borovets, Sunny Beach, Boyana Church, Seven Rila Lakes
• Language: Bulgarian
• How many days to stay: 3-4 Days
• Must-try food: Banitsa, Tarator
• Must-try beer or cider: Glarus

As quickly emerging as one of the most coveted tourist destinations in Europe, Serbia is a diverse country and warm with friendly locals. Since this is a landlocked country, you won’t find any beaches or lots of bodies of water. 

Located at the heart of the Balkans, Serbia shows off a feisty spirit. It highlights world-class nightlife, epic festivals, historic metropolises, and sacred monasteries. 

• How to get there: To get to Serbia, you must fly to the Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport. It is located about 18km from downtown Belgrade, serviced by direct and connecting flights from major cities outside Serbia. There are also day and night international trains that travel to Serbia from Austria, Slovenia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and more. 
• What to see: Belgrade Fortress, Church of Saint Sava, Knez Mihailova Street, Novi Sad Strand, Ada Ciganlija
• Language: Serbian
• Must-try food: Sarma, Cevapi
• Must-try beer or cider: Apatinska pivara

On the surface, Hungary appears to be just like any other East European country with stunning architecture, interesting folk art, and gastronomical delights. But for those who dare to look past that, they are rewarded with a treasure trove that is Hungary. 

It is an architectural gem at every turn – from churches, museums, and public buildings. But more than just an architectural wonder, these structures have a history to tell. The famous bathhouses are also drawing tourists from all over the world. 

• How to get there: To get to Hungary, you must book a flight to Liszt Ferenc Airport in Budapest. There are several daily flights with Easyjet, Ryanair, Eurowings, and Wizzair to this airport. You can also take the train from other parts of Eastern Europe such as Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia via international train connections. 
• What to see: Buda Castle, Fisherman’s Bastion, Heroes Square, Parliament Building, Lake Balaton
• Language: Hungarian
• How many days to stay: 3-4 days
• Must-try food: Goulash, Chicken Paprikash
• Must-try beer or cider: Dreher

3-weeks in The Visegrad Group (Czech Republic – Slovakia – Poland)

Eastern Europe itinerary for 3 weeks is not complete with the Visegrad group . The Visegrad Group is another popular route that tourists take when visiting Eastern Europe. The highlight of your trip is filled with castle towns that offer picturesque views with a fascinating history. 

There is a right mix of the medieval past and the urban energy to appeal to a wide range of travellers. But if you are after fresh-air fun activities, these destinations will leave you satisfied. 

The history of Poland dates back to the 10th century. This is what makes this an excellent destination for anyone exploring East Europe because you can uncover that history with every building, street, or castle you visit. 

There is no shortage of heritage trails in Poland along with living museums in the form of architecture and ruins. If you are seeking to escape to nature, it is also rich in rivers, woodlands, lakes, and hills that beckon you to discover them!

• How to get there: To get to Poland, you can book flights to Warsaw or Krakow – the main gateways to Poland. There are several other airports in various cities in Poland to consider as your point of entry, too. Train travel to Poland is another good option to get into the country. There are international train services from Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Kyiv, and Budapest. 
• What to see: Wieliczka Salt Mine, Wawel Royal Castle, Auschwitz Birkenau, Warsaw Old Town, Bialowieza Forest, Wawel Cathedral
• Language: Polish
• Must-try food: Pierogi, Rosol
• Must-try beer or cider: Ciechan Pszeniczne

Czech Republic

There is more to the Czech Republic than just Prague. While Prague is undoubtedly a fantastic destination, the country invites you to explore a bit more, and you will be rewarded if you do so. It is home to many historic neighbourhoods.

You can also take your time to visit the beautiful squares, castles, and cathedrals. Walking the streets of the Czech Republic, you can feel and immerse in that living history. Indeed, this country feels like one large open-air museum. 

• How to get there : All major airlines and carriers service flights to the Czech Republic. There are numerous flights to Prague’s Vaclav Havel Airport on a daily or weekly basis. You can also book an international train service from significant points in Europe to Prague. There are direct rail connections to the Czech Republic from Hungary, Romania, Belarus, Germany, Poland, Austria, and Slovakia. 
• What to see: Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague Astronomical Clock
• Language: Czech
• How many days to stay: 5-8 Days
• Must-try food: Palačinky, Trdelník
• Must-try beer or cider: Pilsner Urquell

Known as the land of castles and mountains, Slovakia is a country as a fairy-tale town transformed into reality right before your eyes. The capital city of Bratislava is one of the best destinations in the country.

Moreover, it boasts of a thriving old town and a vibrant drinking culture. There are also plenty of opportunities available for nature and outdoor lovers. 

• How to get there: To get to Slovakia, you must book a flight to Bratislava Airport. There are many direct and connecting flights from various European cities or from outside Europe. You can also fly via Vienna Airport and then transfer via bus or train to Slovakia. 
• What to see: Bratislava Castle, St. Martin’s Cathedral, Spis Castle, Michael’s Gate, Orava Castle
• Language: Slovak
• Must-try food: Bryndzové halušky, Kapustnica
• Must-try beer or cider: Lager by Minipivovar Buchvald

BASIC TRAVEL TIPS FOR EAST EUROPE

When you start planning and creating your own travel itinerary, see if these travel sites can be useful. I love using these websites because they are affordable, flexible, and have so many options. From hotels, flights, tours, and even travel insurance.

EASTERN EUROPE ITINERARY FOR 3 WEEKS: RECOMMENDED TRAVEL ITINERARIES

East Europe might be underrated, but it won’t be soon. More travellers are finally coming to the realization of what beauty, history, culture, and gastronomy are waiting for them in each of these destinations. While you can use the information provided here to build your itinerary, make sure to be open to some spontaneity. There will be lots of surprises and hidden gems that are still waiting to be discovered for each of these destinations. 

Via The Baltics (Estonia – Latvia – Lithuania)

The good thing about this travel route is that these three countries are standing vertically across each other. Making the trail either go north or south. You can either enter through Tallinn, Estonia or Vilnius Lithuania to maximise your time. Personally, this Eastern Europe itinerary for 3 weeks is my favourite. The vibe in each country is so relaxed and the crowd is not as intense at the other destinations.

• Day 1-4 Vilnius: do day trips from here, sleep in Vilnius – Trakai Castle from Vilnius
• Day 4: take a bus to Klaipeda (cost: €20, takes 3.45 hours) or train (cost between €13-€25, takes 4-4.5 hours)
• Day 4-6 Klaipeda: sleep in Klaipeda – Curonian Spit tour
• Day 6: take a bus to Siauliai (cost €11.80, takes 3 hours)
• Day 6-8 Siauliai: sleep in Siauliai – Hill of Crosses tour
• day 8: take a bus to Riga (cost €11, take 2.5 hours)
• Day 8-15: day trips from here, sleep in Riga – Riga day trip | Riga hop-on-hop-off bus | Sigulda and Gaugja National Park
• Day 15: take a bus to Parnu
• Day 15-17: Parnu, sleep in Parnu, visit Kihnu Island
• Day 17-20: take a train or bus to Tallinn, sleep in Tallinn – Tallinn Walking tour | Lahemaa National Park | Tallinn Bike tour
• Day 20: take a bus or train to Tarlu or extend your stay in Tallinn

I recommend this route to be done the other way around and start in Tallinn, Estonia instead if that works best for you.

Via The Balkans

The Balkan Trail is actually pretty cool. You can easily do a circle route and start wherever you want and what’s the most convenient especially if you are already travelling some around Europe.

I will start the itinerary in Budapest, Hungary. But you can begin anywhere you want, I recommend you look at the airfare and see which is the best place for you to start this amazing 3 weeks in Eastern Europe.

Hungary – Romania – Bulgaria

• Day 1-4: Arrive in Budapest, day trips and city tours, sleep in Budapest – Szechenyi Spa | Budapest Evening Cruise | Budapest hop-on-hop-off bus
• Day 4: take a train or bus from Szeged to Timisoara, Romania (cost €12-€14, takes 2.5-4 hours)
• Day 4-6: explore Szeged and sleep here –
• Day 6: take a bus to Timisoara, Romania (cost €6, takes 3 hours)
• Day 7-9: explore and sleep in Timisoara – Timisoara day tour
• Day 9: head to Cluj-Napoca ( cost $9-$15 on a 6-7 hour bus or $7-$25 on a 6-hour train)
• Day 9-12: Cluj-Napoca, explore the Transylvania region, sleep in Cluj-Napoca – Turda Salt Mines and Rimetea tour | Cluj Medieval City tour | Dracula’s Castle & Birthplace
• Day 12: head to Bucharest (cost $16-$25 for an 8-hour bus or $11-$40 on a 9-hour train)
• Day 12-14: Bucharest – Peles, Bran Castle, Old Town Brasov tour | Dracula’s Castle tour
• Day 14: head to Varna, Bulgaria (cost $17-$30 for a 4-7-hour bus or $9-$20 for a 7.5-hour train)
• Day 14-17: Varna, Bulgaria – Black Sea Cruise with Lunch | Varna Gourmet and Wine Tasting
• Day 17: head to Sofia (cost is $14-$21 on a 6.5-hour bus or $12-$19 on a 7.5-hour train)
• Day 17-21: Sofia

Serbia – Bulgaria – Romania

• Day 1-4: Belgrade, Serbia – Novi Sad & Sremski Karlovci tour | Full day Belgrade tour
• Day 4: take a bus to Nis, which cost $9-$20, and takes 3.5-4 hours
• Day 4-6: Nis – see Devil’s Town and Nis Fortress
• Day 6: take a bus to Sofia, Bulgaria, cost $9-$14, takes 3 hours)
• Day 6-9: Sofia, Bulgaria – Rila Monastery & Boyana Church tour | Skopje (N. Macedonia) day tour
• Day 9: head to Plovdiv, cost $5-$10 for a 2.5-hour bus or $4-$10 for a 2.5-hour train
• Day 9-11: Plovdiv
• Day 11: head to Varna, cost $14-$30 for a 6-7-hour bus or $9-$15 for a 5.5-hour train
• Day 11-14: Varna – Black Sea Cruise with Lunch | Varna Gourmet and Wine Tasting
• Day 14: head to Bucharest, Romania, cost $17-$30 for a 4-7-hour bus or $9-$20 for a 7.5-hour train
• Day 14-18: Bucharest, Romania – Peles, Bran Castle, Old Town Brasov tour | Dracula’s Castle tour
• Day 18: head to Cluj-Napoca, cost $17-$40 on a 6-9-hour bus or $11-$40 9.5-hour train
• Day 18-21: Cluj-Napoca – Turda Salt Mines and Rimetea tour | Cluj Medieval City tour | Dracula’s Castle & Birthplace

TIP: You can skip Plovdiv in Bulgaria and head to Varna from Sofia right away via a bus or train.

Hungary – Serbia – Bulgaria

• Day 1-4: Budapest, Hungary – Szechenyi Spa | Budapest Evening Cruise | Budapest hop-on-hop-off bus
• Day 4: take a bus to Szeged
• Day 4-6: Szeged (sleep here)
• Day 6: take a bus to Belgrade, Serbia – either connect in Subotica or Novi Sad, both will take 5-6 hours, and cost $10-$15)
• Day 6-9: Belgrade – – Novi Sad & Sremski Karlovci tour | Full day Belgrade tour
• Day 9: take a bus to Nis, which cost $9-$20, and takes 3.5-4 hours
• Day 9-12: Nis
• Day 12: take a bus to Sofia, Bulgaria, cost $9-$14, takes 3 hours
• Day 12-15: Sofia – Rila Monastery & Boyana Church tour | Skopje (N. Macedonia) day tour
• Day 15: head to Plovdiv, cost $5-$10 for a 2.5-hour bus or $4-$10 for a 2.5-hour train
• Day 15-17: Plovdiv
• Day 17: head to Varna, cost $14-$30 for a 6-7-hour bus or $9-$15 for a 5.5-hour train
• Day 17-21: Varna – Black Sea Cruise with Lunch | Varna Gourmet and Wine Tasting

TIP: You can skip Plovdiv in Bulgaria and head to Varna from Sofia right away via a bus or train. You can also do this itinerary the other way around.

Via The Visegrad Group

The Visegrad Group or region is probably one of the most curious places for me personally. The countries here are so the same but also highly different in many ways. The best way to learn the difference between them is to pack your bags and explore. This Eastern Europe itinerary for 3 weeks is so rich in activities. From visiting historical spots to trying out local food and drinks in 3 different countries.

Here is a recommended three-week itinerary for Czech Prague, Slovakia, and Poland.

• Day 1-4: Arrive in Prague, Czech Republic – Sightseeing Dinner Cruise | Prague City tour | Medieval Dinner
• Day 4: head to Brno, cost €4 on a 3-hour bus
• Day 4-6: Brno – Brno Walking Tour
• Day 6: head to Bratislava, Slovakia, cost €5 on a 2-hour bus
• Day 6-8: Bratislava – Bratislava Sightseeing Bus | Soviet Era and Post-Communist Tour
• Day 8: head to Kosice, cost €20 on a 10-hour bus or €19 on a 5-6 hour train
• Day 8-11: Kosice
• Day 11: head to Krakow, Poland, €8 on a 4.5-hour bus or
• Day 11-14: Krakow – Wieliczka Salt Mine Tour | Schindler’s Factory | Auschwitz-Birkenau Tour
• Day 14: Head to Warsaw, €9 on a 4.5-hour bus or €16 on a 3-hour train from Katowice or Krakow
• Day 14-18: Warsaw – Ghetto Walking Tour | Chopin Concert | Hop-on Hop-off Bus
• Day 18: head to Gdansk or stay longer in Warsaw, €7 on a 5-hour bus or €15 on a 4-hour train
• Day 18-21 Gdansk beach day and – City & Boat Tour | Gdansk Walking Tour | Stutthof Concentration Camp Tour

SUMMARY OF EASTERN EUROPE ITINERARY FOR 3 WEEKS

East Europe might be underrated, but it won’t be soon. More travellers are finally coming to the realization of what beauty, history, culture, and gastronomy are waiting for them in each of these destinations.

While you can use the information provided here to build your itinerary, make sure to be open to some spontaneity. There will be lots of surprises and hidden gems that are still waiting to be discovered for each of these destinations.

I hope you found this Eastern Europe itinerary for 3 weeks suggested helpfully. I’ve said it before and I’ll say as long as I could, Eastern Europe have so much to offer and I will never get sick of exploring this part of the world. If you have any questions, let us know in the comment section below.

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Map of Eastern Europe

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Note: Map of 2002. Serbia , Kosovo and Montenegro became independent countries later.

Northwestern Turkey , including its European part, in the region of Thrace. Troy, now in ruins, stood at the entrance to the Strait of Dardanelles, called Hellespont, by the ancient Greeks. The city controlled the maritime traffic to the Black Sea. In the Strait of Bosphorus was Byzantium / Constantinople, present-day Istanbul.

Source (edited): USGS/Coastal and Marine Geology Program.

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Eastern Europe travel is ideal for people with a curious mind in search of a fascinating Eurail train vacation! Visit Vienna’s (Austria) splendid Hofburg Palace, wander around Prague’s (Czech Republic) fairytale castle district and relax on Croatia’s pristine islands off the coast of Split . With its diverse culture and rich history, Eastern Europe has so much to offer.

Itinerary in short

Cities visited in this trip:, prague, the czech republic, budapest, hungary, braşov, romania, split, croatia, bled, slovenia.

Vienna, Austria  

Click here or on the map on the right to start your adventure

A trip to Prague, the Czech Republic’s capital should include plenty of time spent absorbing the city's spectacular historical sites in the Castle District and Old Town. Be sure to include Prague Castle , St Vitus's Cathedral and the Royal Palace and marvel at grandiose Gothic architecture. And stroll across Charles Bridge for the best views in town of the fairy-tale vista of Castle Hill. Once you've ticked off Prague's famous sites, you're ready to escape the swarms of tourists into the heart of the city. Head to the north of the city and get a taste of authentic local-life. Check out the National Gallery for a display of Czech and Slovak paintings and sculptures followed by an ice-cold Czech beer in a local bar. Other popular atractions in Prague include Franz Kafka’s House and the Mozart Museum.

From Prague to Budapest

Travel time:

Praha hl.n.

Budapest-Keleti

Hungary's capital, Budapest is one of the most spectacular in Eastern Europe. By day enjoy an intimate boat ride along Budapest’s pride and joy, the River Danube and admire splendid views of Royal Palace . Budapest also has some decent museums and exhibitions waiting to be explored. As the sun goes down, check out the city's excellent and affordable restaurants followed by a thriving night scene to rival that of much of Eastern Europe. Sziget Festival takes place in August on Old Buda Island, and is one of Europe's biggest and best outdoor music and cultural events. Get a ticket for the whole week or a single day pass – it's fairly cheap compared to other major music festivals. Once you've worn yourself out there, head to one of Budapest's famous thermal baths. Szechenyi Spa is one of the most authentic, established in 1881, and includes a spa, pools and wellness treatments.

From Budapest to Braşov

Sighişoara, romania.

One of Romania’s highlights is the historic town of Braşov and the beautiful countryside that surrounds it. The town itself is set within medieval walls and has a lively atmosphere. The key attraction in the area is Bran Castle – the setting of Stoker’s legendary vampire tale. Perched up on a mountain-side, the castle looks every bit as mysterious as you would expect. Bran Castle can be reached by bus from Braşov (about 40min). There are plenty of walking routes to choose from in the area. Piatra Craiului National Park – the backdrop of Hollywood movie Cold Mountain is especially popular and is not far from Braşov. The Bucegi Mountains are also a much-loved adventure hotspot with hiking, rock-climbing and mountain-biking possible in summer. Once winter draws in skiing and snowboarding are enjoyed by the locals and tourists.

From Braşov to Split

Oradea, romania, zagreb, croatia.

Zagreb Glavni Kolod

Arrive in Split, the mecca of Croatia's Adriatic coast and step out onto a palm tree-lined train platform! Just a stone's throw from the station is the port, where the Adriatic becomes an island-hopping paradise, with regular sailings to Croatia’s stunning islands. We recommend the mouth-watering island of Brač and its mesmerising Zlatni Rat – a stunning pointy-shaped beach, jutting into clear azure waters. After some sun-soaked beach time, head back to Split for an evening stroll around the ancient city centre housed within the Diocletian Palace walls. Meander through narrow streets and admire the Venetian architecture of white façades that set the place aglow. Dubrovnik – "the pearl of the Adriatic" – is a destination not to be missed. There’s no train network to Dubrovnik so take a bus from Ploče (2-3 hours; not included in the Eurail pass ).

From Split to Bled

Ljubljana, slovenia.

Ljubljana Brnik

Lake Bled is the ideal place to explore Slovenia’s rich and natural cultural heritage. The enchanting beauty of Bled and its surrounding mountainous landscape can best be enjoyed aboard a ‘pletna’ water taxi – a traditional wooden boat resembling a large gondola. You'll be whisked around the mesmerising glacial lake and taken to Slovenia's only island, Bled Island . Alternatively hire a mounain bike and take your time exploring the tranquil lakeside. Punctuating the tiny island is the Assumption of Mary Pilgrimage Church , dating back to the fifteenth century. Walk the 99 steps up to the church and once inside, ring the church bell for guaranteed good luck on your Eurail trip! The lake shores can be walked in a couple of hours and for the best photo-taking spot in town, climb up to the Osojnica viewing point where you’ll be blown away by Slovenia's scenery. Castle Bled is also worth a visit.

From Bled to Vienna

Villach, austria.

Villach Hbf

Vienna, Austria

Wien Meidling

It’s no surprise that Austria’s capital, Vienna has been voted as one of the top cities to live in, given that half the city is coated in green space, and there are grand ornate buildings in every direction. Not to be missed is Stephansdom, Vienna’s iconic Gothic cathedral. In the surrounding Stephansplatz – sit back at a café terrace and watch Viennese life as it passes you by. Another key site is the Hofburg Palace – the imperial palace once home to some of Austria’s most powerful people, including the Habsburg dynasty. Tour the grand rooms of the old residence and explore the 3 museums. If you’re traveling in summer try and fit Donauinselfest (website in German) into your schedule. This popular music festival held on Danube Island is absolutely free! Expect a line-up of both local and international acts.

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Europe travel guide, travelers' pro tips or experiencing europe.

Traveling slowly and giving a reasonable time for a few select countries is a much more rewarding and memorable way of discovering Europe than hopping all over the place.

One of the biggest differences between Europeans generally and Americans is the approach to customer service. Your waiter will not tell you their name and come over every five minutes to "check if everything is ok." Waiters take your order, bring it to you, and leave you be until you're ready to leave. They won't bring you the cheque until you ask them to. It’s considered rude to rush people out of a restaurant by bringing them the cheque since in Europe a meal is more an event rather than just a "eat and move on" deal.

ChicagoAvidTraveller

In France, if you just talk to a local in English, people will ignore you. If you at least greet them in French, then they themselves start talking to you in English (realizing you are a tourist).

lastraniera

I can’t help noticing how well behaved even quite young children are in restaurants. They understand that they have to sit at the table patiently and eat with the grown-ups in what may appear to your children to be a fairly formal setting.

luvplayacar

Pack small! The buildings are old and the stairways are small and narrow and the elevators say they will fit eight, but, they will not fit eight U.S. citizens with large luggage.

European countries have amazing diversity and allow you to see totally different landscapes, cultures, and cuisines on the same continent.

Berlin is one of my favorite European destinations.

Barcelona is well known for its incredible cultural offerings from Gaudí’s impressive architecture to amazing works by the artist Picasso.

Rome is one of the world's most fascinating cities.

A unique Mediterranean Island full of history, great people, fantastic food and amazing places. Sea, mountains, active volcanoes... come and discover Sicily, it will go beyond your expectations.

London is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world for a reason. A cultural and historical hub.

Paris is magical! From its pretty and remarkable landscapes to its inspiring cafes, Paris has a unique combination of traditional architecture, rich history, pleasant parks and squares, original cuisine and special spirit of life.

This is such a fabulous restaurant and the food is exceptional. The cuisine draws on the traditional Sicilian but adds a modern twist.

Mike Weddle

This is our favorite restaurant in the world. An exquisite Parisian experience.

One of London’s best kept secrets for chilling out and lazing on a Sunday afternoon. A proper roast Sunday lunch with all the trimmings and apple crumble and custard to follow...I think I've gone to heaven!

What is the best way to get there?

International airports are located in all major cities in Europe.

Do I need a visa?

Travelers can obtain a single visa allowing access and free movement between all 26 countries of the Schengen zone. If you’re visiting from overseas, use  Schengen Visa info  to see if you need a visa.

For countries outside this zone, including the U.K., Ireland, and many countries in Eastern Europe, contact the respective country’s embassy to find out if you need a visa.

When is the best time to visit?

Any time: Europe is a year-round destination. Summer travelers flock to the beaches of Spain, Greece, and the south of France; while winter visitors hit the ski slopes in the Alps or tour Europe’s famous Christmas Markets. The summer months are often the busiest for city sightseeing—a spring or autumn visit means fewer crowds and often lower prices on flights and accommodation.

Festivals take place throughout the seasons in Europe, with top events including Munich’s Oktoberfest (Sept), Venice Carnival (Feb-Mar), Cannes Film Festival (May), Edinburgh Fringe Festival (Aug), and La Tomatina Festival in Valencia (Aug).

Low-cost airlines operate throughout Europe and flying is often the cheapest way to hop between cities.

There are high-speed trains linking cities all across Europe. The most cost-effective option is a Eurail or Interrail Pass, which offers unlimited train travel. Passes are available for individual countries or you can get a Global Pass valid in 33 countries. There’s also the Eurostar train between England and France.

Most countries operate their own nationwide bus companies. Eurolines and Flixbus operate low-cost long-distance bus services to 29 European countries.

Car and passenger ferries operate between the destinations along the English Channel, the Baltic Sea coast, and the Mediterranean coast.

ridesharing

Uber , BlaBlaCar , and Bolt are available in many European cities on your smartphone.

On the ground

What is the timezone.

Time zones range from Greenwich Mean Time in the United Kingdom to Central European Standard Time in France, Italy, and other central European countries; to Eastern European Standard Time in Finland, Romania, and other Eastern countries.

What are the voltage/plug types?

Most European countries use a standard voltage of 220–240 V and the standard frequency is 50Hz. The plug has two round pins. Exceptions include the UK and Ireland, which use a plug with three pins. For plug types, you can reference the international guide here.

What is the currency?

The Euro is used by 19 countries within the Eurozone. Other countries each have their own currencies. Although some non-Euro countries may accept the Euro, this practice is typically restricted to tourist areas, and you will need to use the local currency throughout Europe.

Are ATMs readily accessible?

Are credit cards widely accepted, how much do i tip.

Although tipping etiquette varies from country to country, in general, tipping is not obligatory in Europe. A tip for exceptional service is always appreciated, typically between 10-20%. Some restaurants, especially in major cities, may add a service charge, so it’s worth checking the bill.

Are there local customs I should know?

In almost all European countries, the federal legal age for buying and drinking alcohol is 18 years old. In some countries, the age for purchasing beer and wine is lower. An exception is Iceland, where the legal age for buying and drinking alcohol is 20 years old.

Public transport

Allow others to disembark before boarding, don’t take up more than one seat, and stand to offer seating to pregnant women or someone with a disability. In many cities, it is customary to stand to the right on escalators to allow others to pass.

Try to speak the language

The EU has 24 official languages and even more languages are spoken throughout the rest of Europe. Although you will often find someone who speaks English, especially in major cities and tourist areas, it is polite to enquire if the person speaks English instead of assuming. Where possible, try to learn a few words such as ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank you’ in the local language as a sign of respect.

Keep your VAT receipts

Most European countries add TVA or VAT (value-added tax) to the purchase of goods and services. This sales tax can often be refunded for international travelers, so hold onto your receipts and fill out the claims form at customs on departure.

Always greet people

A courteous, formal greeting in the local language is always appreciated—this includes shop attendants, wait staff, hotel staff, and drivers. However, Europeans, in general, are more reserved than some other cultures, so don’t expect strangers to smile at you in the street or strike up a conversation.

Don’t talk loudly in public

Although customs vary from country to country, in most European cultures, this is considered ugly and rude.

High Resolution Europe Map

Download our high resolution map of Europe for any purpose. It features countries, capitals, major cities, highways, and more. Although city names might be difficult to see at this extent, we encourage you to download a copy of the map and zoom into your area of interest.

You are free to use our high resolution map of Europe for educational and commercial uses. Attribution is required . How to attribute?

Atlas of Europe

Looking for more high-quality maps of Europe? Our map collection of Europe includes various types of maps. For instance, you can find physical, countries, or just a simple map of the continent. Click on the map below.

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Western europe countries.

Western Europe sits in the western part of the European continent. The Atlantic Ocean borders it to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

Here is a table of Western European countries that shows brief descriptions of locations.

Western Europe

Northern Europe Countries

Northern Europe is located in the northern part of the European continent. It is often associated with a colder climate and Nordic landscapes, including countries such as Denmark , Sweden , and Finland .

Here is a list of Northern European countries along with descriptions of locations.

Don’t forget to take a look at our map of Scandinavia , which includes the countries of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. We’ve also created a map of the Baltic peninsula , which highlights the countries that surround the Baltic Sea.

Northern Europe

Southern Europe Countries

Southern Europe is situated on the southern part of the European continent, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It encompasses countries such as Italy , Spain , and Greece , known for their Mediterranean climate and cultural richness.

Here is a table with Southern European countries and descriptions.

For more free maps, we have a map of the Balkan states that showcases this geographical region in Southeast Europe. You can find some of these countries on our map of the Mediterranean Sea .

Southern Europe

Eastern Europe Countries

Eastern Europe includes countries such as Russia , Poland , and Ukraine . It’s characterized by diverse landscapes and a complex history influenced by both Western and Eastern cultural influences.

Here is a list of Eastern European countries along with descriptions of locations.

Eastern Europe

Europe History

As for Europe, a brief chronological account of its significant events begins during prehistoric times with the emergence of Homo sapiens (early man), roughly 40,000 years ago.

Early inhabitants during the Paleolithic Age, in an effort to survive, grouped together into small societies such as bands, and subsisted by gathering plants and hunting for wild animals.

The practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops and raising livestock began in the Neolithic Age some 9,000 years ago; stone tools were used and people began to live in small groups, or villages.

As man continued to journey east-to-west across Eurasia (a combination of Asia and Europe), knowledge of tools and new methods of organization arrived; civilizations flourished as metal axes and arrowheads improved survival.

In the 8th century BC, Greece began to emerge from the Dark Ages. Classical Greek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Northern Europe. In short, the Greek culture provided the foundation of modern Western culture.

Of the great civilizations to develop in Europe, the previously mentioned Roman Empire certainly had the most lasting influence. During its often tumultuous 500-year period of innovation, it changed the continent and had a profound and lasting influence on the development of modern architecture, language, law and religion.

After its collapse, the Eastern Roman Empire survived (285-1450) as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, a wide series of tribes and tribal alliances moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Roman Empire; small kingdoms were established, and the geography of Western Europe was about to change.

The Kingdom of the Franks was a southeastern European territory inhabited and ruled by the Franks. They would evolve into the Kingdom of France, and parts of it would morph into the Holy Roman Empire, a forerunner to the Germany we know today.

Anglo-Saxons soon crossed (what is now) the English Channel to southern Britain and established a series of kingdoms in what would eventually develop into the Kingdom of England by AD 927; 100 years later the Kingdoms of Poland and Hungary would also take shape.

The Viking Age in Northern Europe and Scandinavia spanned the late 8th to mid-13th centuries. With little interest in land acquisition, the Scandinavian (Norse) Vikings aggressively explored Europe for trade and riches. The Vikings also reached Iceland, Greenland, Newfoundland and Anatolia (Turkey).

The Normans (a Viking people) gave their name to Normandy, a region in northern France. Initially emerging in the first half of the 10th century, they had a significant impact on many parts of Europe, from the Norman conquest of England to southern Italy and Sicily.

By the end of the 15th century, great powers emerged in Europe, with England, France, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain playing predominant roles in global affairs from the 15th century onward, especially after the beginning of colonialism.

The European colonial period, the 1500s to the mid-1900s, was the era when the European powers mentioned above established colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European nations, at various times, controlled the Americas (north and south), most of Africa, Oceania and large portions of Asia.

As people craved freedom across the globe, the European colonial era began to fall apart. Specifically the British Empire, the first genuinely global empire, began to lose its powers in Africa, India and much of the Middle East, and they soon crumbled away.

Also damaging to the continent were World Wars I and II, as they were largely focused upon Europe. The enormous costs of both wars greatly contributed to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs, and some Eastern European countries have not yet fully recovered.

After the Berlin Wall came down on November 9, 1989, and after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Europe certainly changed for the better. European cultures and factions soon integrated, the Council of Europe was formed and the European Union (EU) blossomed in Western Europe.

Today, it's safe to say that Europe is a major economical and political center of power. As for its people, they are an innovative, optimistic and resilient group who changed our world for the better more than once, and surely they will do it again.

Europe Geography Facts

For additional geography details please use the yellow navigation bar at the top of this page. Note that some stats shown below are found in European Russia, even though that landmass is geographically considered a part of Russia, an Asian country.

• The Vatican is Europe's smallest country
• Germany is Europe's largest country by population
• The Vatican is Europe's smallest country by population
• Europe's highest point is Mt. Elbrus in Russia
• Europe's lowest point is the Caspian Sea bordering Russia
• Europe's highest point is Mt. Blanc in France and Italy
• Europe's lowest point is Lemmefjord in Denmark

Europe Geography Notes

The Russian landmass west of the Ural Mountains is commonly referred to as European Russia in most educational atlases, and by the vast majority of geography experts. It is not a separate country, but rather called that because of its longterm political, cultural and geographical blending with the bordering European countries. For reference purposes it is shown above, however, the entire country (as a whole) is still considered part of the continent of Asia.

European Russia comprising roughly 3,960,000 sq. km (1,528,560 sq. miles) and spans across approximately 40% of Europe. Its Eastern border is defined by the Ural Mountains and in the South it is defined by the border with Kazakhstan. Note that nearly 77% of the entire Russian population (about 110,000,000 people out of an approximate total Russian population of 141,000,000) lives in European Russia.

Europe Information

Links to European information that are updated daily.

• Europe famous native sons and daughters
• Europe facts and figures, capital cities and currency
• Europe country flags
• Europe land statistics, highest and lowest points
• Europe landforms, lakes, mountains and rivers
• Europe latitude, longitude and relative locations
• Europe links to major attractions and points of interest
• Europe maps, outline, political and topographical
• Europe symbols, coat of arms and flags
• Europe time zones and current times
• Europe timeline of events and history
• Europe travel information, airfares, cruises and train travel
• Europe weather forecasts and current conditions

Europe is the planet's 6th largest continent AND includes 47 countries and assorted dependencies, islands and territories. Europe's recognized surface area covers about 9,938,000 sq km (3,837,083 sq mi) or 2% of the Earth's surface, and about 6.8% of its land area.

In exacting geographic definitions, Europe is really not a continent, but part of the peninsula of Eurasia which includes all of Europe and Asia. However, it's still widely referred to as an individual continent.

The European continent, bordered by numerous bodies of water, is separated from Asia by Russia's Ural Mountains and by the Caspian and Black Seas. It is separated from Africa by the Mediterranean Sea.

European Topographical Map

A topographic map highlights hills, mountains and valleys of a specific land area by exaggerated shading rather than by using contour lines. On this image, although small in size, you can easily see the mountainous areas of Norway and Spain. For a better view of the mountains and topography of central Europe, see the map below.

Europe Topographical Map (central Europe)

On this larger slice of a European topographical map you can clearly see the major rivers of central Europe, as well as the Alps that slice through Austria and Switzerland. Note the Apennines Range that extends through Italy. Specific details on a wide variety of European landforms can be found on this page.

Europe Outline Map

Europe Political Map

Political maps are designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties, the location of major cities, and they usually include significant bodies of water. Like the European political map above, bright colors are often used to help the user find the borders. A larger version of this map here.

Europe Rivers Map

Hundreds of rivers and their tributaries cross the European continent. Here we highlight those over 600 miles in length, and a few others of note. Specific details on these rivers can be found here.

World Facts

Useful information on populations and more that are updated weekly.

• capital cities of the world - by population
• countries of the world - by population
• countries of the world - listed by continent
• 100 largest cities - by population

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There simply is no way to tour Europe and not be awestruck by its natural beauty, epic history and dazzling artistic and culinary diversity.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

La Sagrada Família

L'Eixample

The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family) is considered to be the symbol of Barcelona by many residents, and the…

Kungliga Slottet

A massive structure with more than 600 rooms on 11 levels, Kungliga Slottet (the Royal Palace) dominates the north end of Gamla Stan. The official…

Van Gogh Museum

This wonderful museum traces Van Gogh's life and artistic development via the world's largest collection of his work. More than 200 canvases are on…

Stiftsbibliothek

Northeastern Switzerland

If the greatest masterpieces on earth are wrought for the glory of God, St Gallen’s Stiftsbibliothek (Abbey Library), is like a living prayer. Religious…

Jungfraujoch

Bernese Oberland

This is the big one. At 3454m above sea level, Jungfraujoch is Europe’s highest train station: a once-in-a-lifetime trip, with views of the deeply…

Museo del Prado

Welcome to one of the world's premier art galleries. More than 7000 paintings are held in the Museo del Prado’s collection (of which only around 1500 are…

Museumsinsel

Museumsinsel & Alexanderplatz

Walk through ancient Babylon, meet an Egyptian queen, clamber up a Greek altar or be mesmerized by Monet's ethereal landscapes. Welcome to Museumsinsel …

Windsor Castle

Windsor & Eton

The world’s largest and oldest continuously occupied fortress, Windsor Castle is a majestic vision of battlements and towers. Used for state occasions, it…

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A Danube River cruise unveils Europe’s rich and dramatic history. Glittering cultural capitals, lush vineyards, magnificent monasteries and endless scenic splendor line the river’s banks. Here are some sample highlights you will see with Viking:

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• Budapest’s stunning Chain Bridge and Parliament Building
• Soaring cliffs of the scenic Iron Gate
• Romania’s rural culture and rich folklore
• Belgrade’s impressive Kalemegdan Fortress

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Destinations

Measles cases are increasing globally, including in the United States. The majority of measles cases imported into the United States occur in unvaccinated U.S. residents who become infected during international travel. A list of countries with confirmed measles outbreaks can be found on the Global Measles Travel Health Notice (THN) . Measles spreads rapidly in communities that are not fully vaccinated and may pose a risk to international travelers in places not included in the THN. CDC recommends all travelers get fully vaccinated against measles before traveling to any international destination.

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Complete List of Destinations

• Afghanistan
• American Samoa
• Anegada (see Virgin Islands, British )
• Anguilla (U.K.)
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Austral Islands (see French Polynesia (France) )

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• Bahamas, The
• Barbuda (see Antigua and Barbuda )
• Bermuda (U.K.)
• Bora-Bora (see French Polynesia (France) )
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• British Indian Ocean Territory (U.K.)
• Burkina Faso
• Burma (Myanmar)
• Caicos Islands (see Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.) )
• Canary Islands (Spain)
• Cayman Islands (U.K.)
• Central African Republic
• Christmas Island (Australia)
• Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
• Congo, Republic of the
• Cook Islands (New Zealand)
• Côte d'Ivoire
• Curaçao
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Dominican Republic
• Dubai (see United Arab Emirates )
• Easter Island (Chile)
• El Salvador
• England (see United Kingdom )
• Equatorial Guinea
• Eswatini (Swaziland)
• Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
• Faroe Islands (Denmark)
• French Guiana (France)
• French Polynesia (France)
• Galápagos Islands (see Ecuador )
• Gambia, The
• Gibraltar (U.K.)
• Greenland (Denmark)
• Grenadines (see Saint Vincent and the Grenadines )
• Guam (U.S.)
• Guernsey (see United Kingdom )
• Guinea-Bissau
• Holy See (see Italy )
• Hong Kong SAR (China)
• Isle of Man (see United Kingdom )
• Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza
• Ivory Coast (see Côte d'Ivoire )
• Jersey (see United Kingdom )
• Jost Van Dyke (see Virgin Islands, British )
• Liechtenstein
• Macau SAR (China)
• Madeira Islands (Portugal)
• Marquesas Islands (see French Polynesia (France) )
• Marshall Islands
• Martinique (France)
• Mayotte (France)
• Micronesia, Federated States of
• Montserrat (U.K.)
• Moorea (see French Polynesia (France) )
• Myanmar (Burma) (see Burma (Myanmar) )
• Netherlands, The
• New Caledonia (France)
• New Zealand
• Niue (New Zealand)
• Norfolk Island (Australia)
• North Korea
• North Macedonia
• Northern Ireland (see United Kingdom )
• Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.)
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)
• Puerto Rico (U.S.)
• Réunion (France)
• Rota (see Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) )
• Rurutu (see French Polynesia (France) )
• Saint Barthelemy
• Saint Croix (see Virgin Islands, U.S. )
• Saint Helena (U.K.)
• Saint John (see Virgin Islands, U.S. )
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Martin
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
• Saint Thomas (see Virgin Islands, U.S. )
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Saipan (see Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) )
• São Tomé and Príncipe
• Saudi Arabia
• Scotland (see United Kingdom )
• Sierra Leone
• Sint Eustatius
• Sint Maarten
• Society Islands (see French Polynesia (France) )
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (U.K.)
• South Korea
• South Sandwich Islands (see South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (U.K.) )
• South Sudan
• Swaziland (Eswatini) (see Eswatini (Swaziland) )
• Switzerland
• Tahiti (see French Polynesia (France) )
• Timor-Leste (East Timor)
• Tinian (see Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) )
• Tobago (see Trinidad and Tobago )
• Tokelau (New Zealand)
• Tortola (see Virgin Islands, British )
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Tubuai (see French Polynesia (France) )
• Turkmenistan
• Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States
• Vatican City (see Italy )
• Virgin Gorda (see Virgin Islands, British )
• Virgin Islands, British
• Virgin Islands, U.S.
• Wake Island
• Wales (see United Kingdom )
• Zanzibar (see Tanzania )

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