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Everything to Know About Flying With a Dog

By Matt Meltzer , Katherine LaGrave , and Sarah Kuta

If you’re a pet parent, you’ve probably spent more time than you’d care to admit fretting over what to do with your dog while you’re vacationing or traveling for work . Flying with a dog is one option, but it’s far from a straightforward decision.

Whether you’ve flown with your pup before or this is a first for both of you, the prospect of flying with a dog can be stressful and intimidating. What are the rules around flying with non-service pets? What does flying with a dog cost? Which breeds are allowed on planes? Can you take a dog on a plane, or will they be relegated to the cargo hold? What equipment do you need? And—most importantly—will flying be safe and comfortable for your pet?

There’s a lot to consider before traveling with a pet. However, with enough research (and some good conversations with your veterinarian) traveling with your dog is certainly possible.

We’ve rounded up everything you’ll want to consider ahead of time, from airline policies and paperwork to airport security procedures and more. Before you head to the airport , here’s what you need to know about flying with a dog.

This article has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Can I fly with a dog on a plane?

Can my dog fly with me? Yes, in many cases, your dog can fly with you on a plane, either in the cabin or the cargo hold. However, as you might imagine, airlines have tons of specific guidelines for travelers with pets to read up on. It’s important that you understand them all thoroughly, well in advance of your trip, so you know exactly what to expect and can prepare for how to fly with a dog ahead of time.

First, you’ll need to check with your airline to see what type of breeds they allow in the cabin or the cargo hold. Often, certain types of dog breeds are barred from flying in one place or another. For instance, brachycephalic dog breeds with short or snubbed noses (like French bulldogs and pugs) usually can’t fly in the cargo hold because of the potential for breathing issues. Most larger dogs aren’t allowed in the cabin (with exceptions for trained service animals) and will have to fly in the cargo hold. Many airlines have completely banned specific breeds—like pit bulls—from flying at all.

Always book flight reservations for you and your pet at the same time: Most airlines only allow a handful of pets per flight—typically two to six, depending on the type of plane and whether it is a domestic or international flight . Be sure to call and make sure there’s still room for your pet. You might also have limited seating options when flying with a dog. Airlines usually do not allow passengers flying with dogs to sit in bulkhead rows, business or first-class cabins with lie-flat beds, or emergency exit rows.

Beyond commercial flights, you also have the option of booking a private (or semi-private) flight with your dog. In recent years, a handful of new dog-friendly airlines have popped up, including Bark Air and K9 Jets , which offer pay-per-seat private jet service for pups and their humans. In addition, some private jet companies, like NetJets and VistaJet , will gladly roll out the red carpet for pets. Flying private is more expensive, and your carbon footprint will be bigger in most cases, but you may decide that it's necessary for your pet’s comfort.

How stressful is flying for dogs?

Flying can be uncomfortable for all dogs, but it’s especially hard on elderly dogs, as well as pups with health or behavioral issues.

For your pet, airports and airplanes mean loud noises, bright lights, thousands of people, a dizzying array of new smells, changes in air pressure and cabin temperature, and limited bathroom breaks. Dogs who must fly in the cargo hold are also separated from you, their favorite person in the world, in a scary, unfamiliar environment for several hours. “Always consider the pet’s perspective—what might be an exciting trip for you can be a stressful experience for them,” says LaDell Carter, a travel advisor who specializes in pet-friendly trips and the founder of Royal Expression Travels .

Driving to your destination is another option. But road-tripping is only viable if you have enough time to get there and back—and, just as importantly, if your dog doesn’t mind being in the car. (Some pups absolutely love car rides, but others get car sick or anxious.)

Beyond these considerations, think about whether your dog will even be able to participate in all the activities you have planned once you arrive. Is your lodging pet-friendly? Will the destination be too hot or too cold for them to spend time outdoors comfortably? Can you take them to restaurants, bars, and shops? If your pup will spend the entire trip locked inside a hotel room anyway, subjecting them to the misery of a flight probably isn’t worth it.

Bottom line: Unless you have a really solid reason for bringing them with you, it’s probably best to leave your pooch at home. As a pet parent, it’s your responsibility to do what’s best for your pup, even when that decision might make you feel blue for a few days. Hire a dog-sitter, ask a trusted friend or family member to look after them, or book a stay in a reputable boarding facility. “There are very few pros to flying with a dog,” says Jennifer Bruns, a veterinarian at PetSmart . “Bringing your pup on a flight is only recommended if it is absolutely necessary.”

And if you do decide to go ahead with flying with a dog, make an appointment with your veterinarian to discuss food, water, exercise, medication, and other helpful strategies well in advance of the trip. Experts are split on whether pets should be sedated before flights (even the American Veterinary Medical Association offers a slightly murky answer to this question), so weigh the pros and cons with a vet who is familiar with your animal specifically. Also keep in mind that there are health risks involved with sedation, and some airlines prohibit this practice or require a veterinarian’s note.

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To minimize your pet’s distress, look for non-stop flights with no transfers, and avoid traveling over holiday periods when airlines—and airports—are busier than normal, to help reduce the risk of anything going wrong.

If your pet has to fly in cargo, also be mindful of the weather at your destination. For trips to warm-weather locales, look into early morning or late evening flights when the temperatures won’t be quite so hot; conversely, in cooler climates, book flights in the middle of the day, when temps are warmest. Also note that some airlines, including Hawaiian Airlines and Alaska Airlines , have strict rules about dogs flying in the cargo hold based on outdoor temperatures along the route. If it’s too hot or too cold, they may not accept your pet—and you’ll be left scrambling to make alternate arrangements.

Can I buy my dog a seat on a plane?

Most airlines do not allow passengers to buy their dogs a seat on a plane. However, depending on the dog’s size and breed, as well as the specific airline’s rules, you may be able to pay to have your dog fly with you in the cabin.

Usually, only allow small dogs are allowed to fly in the cabin. Some outline specific weight limits, but most simply require carry-on pets to fit comfortably in a soft-sided carrier that can go under the seat in front of you. The carrier must remain under the seat for the entire flight—you can’t get your pup out for snuggles mid-journey, unless you want a stern talking-to from a flight attendant. The pet carrier counts as either your personal item or carry-on bag, and it must be roomy enough for your pup to be able to stand up and turn around when it’s zipped shut.

A small number of airlines, including JetBlue, Alaska Airlines, and Etihad Airways, allow passengers flying with dogs to buy an extra seat for their pet. Dogs must still fly in a carrier and fit under the seat to be stowed for taxi, takeoff, and landing (on Etihad, carriers can take up more space if being used with an additional seat); outside of those flight phases, passengers are generally allowed to put the dog carrier on their lap or in the seat next to them that they purchased.

Unfortunately, larger pet dogs have to fly in the cargo hold, along with all the luggage and freight. Most airlines describe this as “shipping” your pet. (Yikes.)

While airlines say they try their best to make dogs comfortable in the cargo hold, it’s bound to be an unpleasant experience for your pet nonetheless. Plenty of animals fly in cargo every year without incident, but travelers have also shared horror stories about their pets being injured, becoming very sick, or even dying.

If you’re curious about the risk, here are some statistics to consider: According to the U.S. Department of Transportation , 188,223 animals flew on U.S. airlines in 2022 (the newest data available). Among those, seven animals died, one was lost and one was injured, which translates to an overall incident rate of 0.48 per 10,000. That’s low to be sure, but if your pet was one of those unlucky few, how might you feel?

Additionally, once you check in your dog for the flight, they are entirely in the hands of airline personnel. Your dog will be loaded by baggage handlers who are trying to get all of the luggage and other items into the cargo hold quickly and efficiently. Although they may adore pets, it’s not their job to comfort, pet, walk, or otherwise pay special attention to your dog.

So, do the benefits of “shipping” your dog in the cargo hold outweigh the downsides? The answer to that question depends on your situation, your dog, and your tolerance for risk. “There are many situations that are beyond your control when your pet flies in cargo,” says Bruns. “Putting your dog in cargo, even on a pet-friendly airline, can be a very risky situation.”

What are the rules for flying with a dog?

The rules for traveling with dogs vary widely based on the airline, where you’re traveling, and what type of dog you have. Always do research in advance of every trip—even if it’s not your first time flying with a dog—to ensure you have all of the latest information and regulations.

“One common misconception is that all airlines have uniform policies regarding pet travel,” says Carter. “In reality, policies can differ greatly between airlines and even between international and domestic flights. Knowing these details upfront ensures a smoother booking process and helps set realistic expectations for the journey.”

Look at airlines’ websites carefully to be sure you’re reading all the correct information you need. You can also try calling an airline customer service line to get more detail on their specific rules. Here are the pet travel pages for Delta , American Airlines , United , JetBlue , Southwest , and Alaska Airways . (If your dog is a trained service animal, then a totally different set of regulations will apply.)

Airlines typically require a health certificate —issued by an accredited veterinarian following an office visit that includes a physical examination—stating your dog is healthy and up-to-date on her vaccinations. The certificate is only good for 30 days, and you’ll need it for both your departure and return. (Many airlines require that your dog's clean bill of health be no more than 10 days old.) If the duration of your trip is longer than your certificate will be valid for, you’ll also have to schedule a vet visit while on your trip to meet the return flight requirements. Dogs must also typically be at least eight weeks old to fly, says Bruns.

You’ll typically pay between $95 to $125 each way for your pet to fly in the cabin with you, though the pet fee varies by airline. The cost of shipping your pet in the cargo hold depends on the combined weight of your dog and their crate, as well as how far they’ll be flying—most airlines offer online calculators for getting an estimate.

Wherever your pet will spend the flight, airlines typically require an appropriate pet carrier or crate. The International Air Transport Association, whose guidelines most airlines follow, has a list of pet carrier requirements (we've also rounded up our favorite airline-approved pet carriers) . Generally speaking, the crate needs to be durable and have plenty of ventilation, strong handles, and a leak-proof bottom.

Clearly mark the pet carrier with the words “Live Animal” and arrows that show which way is up, with a label containing your name, phone number, address, and destination contact information. Also, double-check the zippers or other closure mechanisms, even if you’ve flown with this specific carrier in the past. “You don’t want to be TikTok famous when your pet escapes on the airplane,” says Philippa Pavia, a veterinary surgeon and vice president of medical operations for Thrive Pet Healthcare who often flies with her Chihuahua mix, Pierre.

Another important thing to research? Local animal import laws for each airport you’ll be stopping at along the way. This is especially important if you’re traveling internationally or somewhere like Hawaii , which has strict customs rules. Many places have painfully complicated processes and long quarantine periods—which could mean you'd be separated from your pet for most or all of your trip.

Some destinations do not allow pets to fly in the cabin, even if your dog is small enough to be a carry-on; there are even some countries and states that prohibit pets from flying to, from, or through on a connection, period. Others have specific requirements that may take a while to coordinate, so it’s best to start your trip-planning process extra early if you want to bring your dog. “Some countries require testing and treatment for disease months in advance of travel, so timing is of the utmost importance,” says Bruns.

Also note there are special requirements for dogs traveling to the US from a country the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) deems high risk for rabies . For example, dogs that have been vaccinated against rabies in the US by a US-licensed veterinarian may return from a high-risk country if they have proof of rabies vaccination and a microchip; are at least six months old; are healthy upon arrival; and arrive at one of 18 specific airports with CDC quarantine facilities. These rules are slated to change on Aug. 1, however, so bookmark the CDC’s webpage for the latest requirements. The CDC also has an interactive question-and-answer tool, called DogBot, that can help you determine which specific rules apply to your pup.

Before your trip, thoroughly research the departing and arrival airports, paying close attention to any pet relief areas. If your pet isn’t crate-trained or you’ve purchased a new travel carrier, spend time training or familiarizing your pup with the kennel well in advance of your trip. You might even consider taking your dog to the airport’s departure area a few times so they become slightly more comfortable with this strange place. “Every time I fly with my dog, I look at the terminal map—both the one I'm leaving from and the one I'm landing at—to see if there is a pet relief area,” says Nicole Ellis, a certified professional dog trainer with Rover . “This way, if my flight is delayed, I can give him another chance to go. And as soon as we land, I know where to head.”

Flying with a dog: Day-of travel

On travel day, follow the action plan you created with your vet for food, water, and exercise. “I recommend feeding a small, easily digestible meal a few hours prior to the flight and decreasing water consumption,” says Pavia. “I also recommend exercising your pet before going to the airport so they’re ready for a nap.”

When it’s time to head to the airport, be sure to arrive extra early so you don’t feel rushed or frazzled. If your pet is flying cargo, most airlines require you to arrive at least three hours before departure for domestic flights and at least five hours before international flights. You’ll likely need to take your pet to a separate cargo drop-off location at the airport. These are usually special hangars on the outskirts of the airport property, and your airline should have a list of locations and hours. This is also where you’ll pick up your pet after the flight, too, so review your departure and arrival airport maps ahead of time to know where to go.

If your pet is small enough to fly in the cabin, go to the passenger check-in desk, where an agent will ask to see your dog’s required paperwork. Once you’ve got the all-clear and paid the pet carry-on fee, head to security. Deal with your shoes, liquids, laptop, and other items before tending to your dog. Then, remove your dog from the kennel and place the carrier on the conveyor belt to go through the X-ray machine. When it’s your turn to go through the metal detector, TSA says to carry or walk your dog through. You’ll need to remove your dog’s collar or leash if any part of it is metal, to avoid setting off the alarm. “If your pet could escape, you should have a collar and leash that can remain on them through the metal detector,” says Pavia.

You’ll also want to read up on the TSA’s rules around dog food , especially if you want to bring a little wet food in your carry-on bag. The agency considers both dry and moist dog food as solid food, which means they’re both allowed in carry-on bags. As with all food items , however, a security officer may ask you to remove the food from your bag to get a clearer picture of the other contents in your carry-on.

If the dog is flying as cargo, make sure to attach a current photo of her to the outside of the carrier, as well as a small bag of food so airline personnel can feed it in case of a long delay . Keep a current photo of your dog handy on your phone, too, in case the airline accidentally misplaces your pet—it's not likely, but it’s better to be prepared. (Getting your pet microchipped can also help in the event that your pet gets lost.) Once you touch down at your destination, grab your checked baggage (or, to speed things up while traveling with dogs, only bring a carry-on ) and head straight to the airline’s cargo location.

Dogs who fly cargo are typically available two hours after the flight’s arrival. You must pick them up within four hours of arrival, or airline staffers will take them to a veterinarian or boarding facility.

Whether your pet flew in cargo or the cabin, take your pup for a walk right away and be sure to give her lots of praise, cuddles, treats, toys, or whatever other positive reinforcement rewards they prefer. (If you're flying with a dog in the cabin and have a layover, stretch your legs—and your pup's—at a pet relief area in the airport.) Though the journey can be complicated, you'll breathe easier once you've both arrived safe and sound.

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What you need to know about traveling with dogs on a plane, including where they can sit and how much it costs

Traveling these days can be complicated at best between navigating pandemic protocols and increased flight delays and cancellations for human passengers. Adding a dog to the mix has the potential to add frustrations to an already stressful situation.

Whether you travel with your four-legged friend frequently or are considering doing so for the first time, here's everything you need to know.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

As you might suspect, not all dogs are allowed on planes, and those that are allowed are restricted to certain spots on a plane. Think of it like pet classes, if you will.

The right to fly primarily depends on a dog's weight, breed and the airline you intend to fly.

Where in the plane can your dog sit?

"Your pet can travel in three ways: as hand luggage in the cabin with you, as excess luggage in the cargo hold of the aircraft or as cargo in the hold of the aircraft," according to Zoo Logistics , a company based in the Netherlands that helps people coordinate travel with pets. "The options for your pet depend on a number of factors, such as the breed and size of your pet, the airline company, the type of aircraft, the destination and whether you will travel on the same flight as your pet."

Most airlines will allow pets to fly in the cabin as luggage or in the hold as excess luggage so long as you'll be flying on the same flight and they meet size and weight restrictions. However, some do require all pets to fly as cargo. You'll want to double-check the airline's policies on traveling with pets before you book your tickets.

If your pet is flying with you as luggage, you'll either be able to keep them in the cabin with you or they will be flown as excess luggage in the hold of the aircraft. Aircraft holds are ventilated and heated to help keep pets comfortable, according to Zoo Logistics. If your pet cannot accompany you (or if they are flying solo), they'll be treated as cargo. Flying with your pets as cargo is doable, but certainly not recommended by most pet owners.

Before you decide to bring your dog on board, make sure to "find a good pet carrier that's sturdy and small enough for all the airlines you fly," says TPG senior writer Katie Genter .

Not only does it need to be the right size, but make sure it's also strong enough to weather flights, especially if your pup tends to chew through carriers.

"I've flown with Murray a handful of times and it's always been fairly easy, aside from the one time he tore his carrier case — we had to jury-rig it shut with a shoestring," TPG senior aviation business reporter David Slotnick recalled of his 4-year-old miniature goldendoodle. "He weighs 18 pounds, so we always fly pet-in-cabin following all of the airline's procedures, and we typically fly Delta."

Related: Can you cruise with your dog, cat or other pets?

Which dog breeds can fly?

Some dogs (and cats) are prohibited from flying altogether, including snub-nosed breeds , brachycephalic breeds of dogs that include the French bulldog and Boston terrier and are prone to heavy breathing. These dogs are banned on certain airlines, including United and Delta, and restricted on others, including Lufthansa , Swiss Airlines and KLM .

To ensure your dog is eligible to fly with a commercial airline, double-check an airline's pet-in-cabin policy, says pet transport service Pets2Fly , which also notes that "flying in-cabin is most likely the safest way to travel" for some breeds.

American Airlines, for example, allows cats and dogs to be carried on if they meet specific size, age and destination requirements, on most flights not exceeding 12 hours to and from select locations. The airline also charges $125 as an extra carry-on pet fee, and the animal must stay in the kennel underneath the seat in front of you throughout the flight.

"If your pet is too large to fly in the cabin, it must travel with American Airlines Cargo," says AA, for which fees vary. Note that many people do not recommend flying your pet in cargo if you can avoid it, particularly during the summer months.

Thanks to these breed restrictions, TPG senior writer Vikkie Walker usually takes Amtrak when traveling with her 4-year-old pug, Migo Jameson Walker .

"Migo can't fly on some airlines, so we take Amtrak. He's a nervous traveler so I have to drug him, feed him peanut butter and have him in my sight on the train," Walker told me. "When we took Amtrak on Thanksgiving, he tried to make a run for it on the train. Generally, I do not enjoy traveling with him and will leave him with a sitter anytime I can."

Related: A comprehensive guide to traveling with pets

Weight limits for flying with dogs

Some airlines have weight limits on pets traveling in the cabin, usually capped at 20 pounds.

"Traveling with my 24-pound dog Chilly Willy is super stressful," says TPG senior editor Clint Henderson. "I'm always worried Chilly won't be allowed to board, but fortunately, Delta and Alaska don't have official weight limits."

If you do have a larger dog, it may be harder to find an airline that will let you keep your dog in the cabin with you. But there are some options available.

Last week, TPG senior aviation reporter Ethan Klapper and his girlfriend flew with their Labrador rescue for the first time on JSX , a semiprivate air carrier.

"For a forthcoming TPG review, my girlfriend and I took Patty from Houston Hobby (HOU) to Dallas Love Field (DAL). I was nervous about this flight because Patty can be a bit anxious — she hates going in the elevator and the noise from garbage trucks. But JSX has a great pet policy and accepts out-of-crate medium- and large-size dogs for the cost of a second seat — with just a very simple form to fill out. Every staffer we encountered, from the staff at Hobby to the flight attendant and the staff at Dallas Love, were wonderful with dogs and really into her. She even got a JSX pet bandana! While JSX has a somewhat limited (but growing) network, I highly recommend using them if you have a larger dog."

Keep an eye out for Klapper's full review of JSX coming soon.

Extra paperwork and fees

"The thing most people may not realize is that when you travel with your pet, some airlines require you to check in at the airport so they can collect your pet travel fee and check your paperwork," said TPG director of content Andrea Rotondo . "So you need to leave plenty of time to do that."

American , Delta and Alaska each state on their website that you'll need to check in before boarding your flight to pay your pet fees, which range from $100-$125.

"The one hassle is that you can't check in online, you need to go to a counter to pay the pet-in-cabin fee and get a tag for the carrier," says Slotnick. "I will say it's frustrating that we need to pay the fee since the pet is part of your regular checked bag allowance."

Additionally, you'll need to show proper identification for your pet .

Increased scrutiny

If you've traveled with a pet recently, you may have experienced increased scrutiny of paid-for pets in carriers.

"Airlines have definitely cracked down on dogs being too big for carry-on since the pandemic," says Mark Lindsay, a senior software engineer at TPG. "My wife was very nearly refused boarding (once on Delta, once on United) for transcontinental flights last fall. The dog was allowed to travel after a good amount of pleading, but we're not taking the risk ever again!"

Bottom line

Only you can decide whether traveling with your pet is worth it. There are quite a few additional hoops you must jump through to ensure they can successfully board the plane.

If you're nervous about traveling with your pup, Slotnick encourages talking to your vet.

"There are options for anti-anxiety medication or even just a dose of children's Benadryl, that can help make the experience easier for your pup," he said. "Another thing that makes the travel experience better for Murray — the in-cabin snacks. We're always sure to share our Cheez-Its and pretzels by popping a couple into the carrier."

Related: Perks for pets, convenience for flyers: Your guide to airport pet boarding facilities

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How to Fly With a Dog

Gregory Karp is a former NerdWallet writer and an expert in personal finance and credit cards. A journalist for more than 30 years, he has been a newspaper reporter and editor, authored two personal finance books and created the "Spending Smart" syndicated newspaper column. His awards include national recognition several times from the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing.

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Table of Contents

Flying with a large dog vs. small dog

Flying with a dog in cabin vs. cargo, how much does it cost to fly with a dog, weight limit for dogs on planes, is it safe for dogs to fly, emotional support animals on planes, tips for traveling with a dog, where to find an airline pet policy, more resources on how to travel with a dog.

If you want to take your dog on a plane, you’ll need to do some planning to ensure you and Fido have a smooth flight. First, you’ll want to figure out if your dog is eligible to travel at all based on their size and breed. There is also usually a pet fee and you will most likely have to fill out extra paperwork, which can vary from airline to airline.

The best advice is to talk to your veterinarian and your airline about what you need to do. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with the airline’s pet policy and figure out if there are any restrictions in the destination you’re traveling to.

Flying with a large dog is a vastly different experience than flying with a small dog. When you travel with a small dog, you’re able to take your pet into the cabin with you and keep them in a pet carrier next to your feet.

A large dog, on the other hand, will need to travel in the cargo hold. On some planes, this area is temperature controlled, but on others, it is not. You will not be able to be with your dog for the duration of the flight.

Airlines also charge different prices for dogs traveling in cabin and cargo.

Generally, if your dog in its carrier can fit under the seat in front of you, it can go in the cabin. So that means a dog weighing up to about 20 pounds. Of course, that under-seat space can vary depending on the aircraft, and airlines typically restrict how many total pets are allowed per flight — which is why you should check with the airline. You can’t buy an extra seat for your dog unless you're flying JSX or JetBlue Airways .

Generally speaking, traveling with a dog as a "carry-on luggage" item usually incurs a lower fee than if it travels in the belly of the plane as cargo. And by the way, a pet in its carrier counts as your carry-on bag.

Having your dog with you might provide peace of mind — although you’re technically not allowed to take it out of the carrier during the flight.

» Learn more: What it costs to fly with your pet in the plane cabin

The other option — and the only option for bigger dogs — is flying as cargo in a pressurized, temperature-controlled compartment not too different from the passenger cabin. These dogs essentially fly as checked bags on the same flight as you or unaccompanied, as shipping cargo, sometimes called manifest cargo or air freight.

The Humane Society of the United States generally advises against flying your dog as cargo, but this is the only option for bigger dogs. Also not all airlines will transport dogs as cargo. Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways, for example, offer only in-cabin flights for small dogs and cats.

Whether you choose cabin or cargo, you must adhere to airline rules about your dog’s age and weight. For example, United Airlines requires puppies be at least 2 pounds or 10 weeks old.

Using a dedicated pet shipping company is another way to go. You can find one at International Pet and Animal Transportation Association , an industry organization.

Owning jet-setting pets isn't cheap. First, you’ll have to make a reservation for your dog.

American Airlines, Southwest and JetBlue charge $125 each way for an in-cabin pet, though fees are somewhat less on other airlines, like Frontier ($99) and Delta ($95). The fee is usually payable when you get to the airport, not when you book.

Potential related cost: Because your in-cabin pet counts as your carry-on, you might be paying to check your roll-aboard unless you get a free checked bag because it’s a perk of your frequent flyer elite status or your airline-branded credit card .

Pets that fly as cargo often cost more and there might be restrictions on the animal’s size, weight, age and destination. Some airlines do not disclose the price on their website and you will only see the price at the time of booking. Alternatively, you may need to call to find out the cost of bringing your pet in cargo. If you have a layover of more than a few hours, it could trigger another pet fee.

There aren't any popular travel credit cards that include specific benefits for flying with pets, but several offer airline incidental credits that can be put towards any fees charged for pet travel.

on American Express' website

on Bank of America's website

Up to $200 annually with your preferred airline. Enrollment required. Terms apply.

Up to $250 annually with your preferred airline. Enrollment required. Terms apply.

Up to $100 annually.

Additional expenses could include the cost of a preflight veterinary visit and pet carrier. Some experts say it’s a good idea to have an identification microchip implanted in your pet in case it gets lost.

» Learn more: How to make traveling with your pet affordable

In our most recent analysis on flying with pets , we ranked the major U.S. airlines on various factors including fees, types of animals allowed, whether you can bring pets in cargo and number of pets allowed per passenger, among other facrtors.

Here's how they stacked up:

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards for pet owners

How much does a dog have to weigh to fly? It varies by airline and whether your dog will fly in the cabin with you or in cargo. In addition, some airlines also have limits on the size of the pet carrier.

For example, if you bring a pet as checked baggage (in cargo) on Hawaiian Airlines, the pet and kennel combined weight cannot exceed 70 lbs. If you’re bringing your furry friend with you in the cabin, it must fit comfortably in its carrier under the seat in front of you. Generally though, the weight limit is much lower if your pet is riding in the cabin with you.

Check with your veterinarian to make sure your dog is healthy enough for air travel. Some species, especially pug-nosed dogs such as boxers and Boston terriers, aren’t allowed to fly on many airlines because it can be hard for them to breathe at high altitudes.

You may also need a health certificate from a veterinarian seven to 10 days before you fly, according to airline industry group Airlines for America.

Aside from health and breed, make sure you're aware of other potential rules, restrictions and guidelines. Visit your airline's website to find out more about your specific trip.

Consider the kennel

Airlines can have lengthy and detailed requirements for the box your dog rides in, often called a crate, carrier or kennel. Generally, the kennel will need to be large enough for your dog to stand up and turn around inside. Airlines have maximum size requirements. For example, American Airlines allows an in-cabin carrier kennel of up to 19 inches in length, 13 inches in width and 9 inches in height if it's noncollapsible, larger if it’s collapsible.

Airlines and animal experts say to reduce stress, it’s important to acclimate your dog to the kennel before flying.

Here are kennel tips from Airlines for America — these are especially important if your dog travels as cargo:

Label your dog’s kennel with your contact information.

Write “LIVE ANIMAL” on the top and one side of the kennel. Draw arrows or write “THIS SIDE UP” on two sides of the kennel.

Put bedding or “absorbent material” on the kennel floor.

Attach empty food and water dishes to the inside of the kennel. Ensure they can be accessed from the outside.

Challenges of international flights

Requirements for flying internationally with your dog are more complex and typically require even more planning. And some airlines — Southwest is an example — won't allow pets on international flights at all.

If pets are allowed, you’ll need to obtain an international health certificate and comply with the requirements of your destination country. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service lists regulations by country.

Upon return to the U.S., dogs may need proof of immunization against rabies, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

United, for example, suggests for international trips that you contact the appropriate embassy or consulate at least one month before your trip to check on the specifics of the country's entry procedures.

If you consider your dog an emotional support animal, don't expect any special treatment — and expect to still pay applicable pet fees. A 2021 policy update from the U.S. Department of Transportation stated that emotional support animals are no longer considered service animals, and airlines aren't required to treat them as such.

That means if your dog is an emotional support animal and was previously allowed on airplanes, there's no guarantee it will still fly for free (and it likely won't fly for free). No major U.S. airlines currently recognizes emotional support animals as service animals and now charge pet fees, which can range from $95-$125 or more one-way.

» Learn more: Traveling with a service dog: what to know

Here are our tips for making flying with Fido a smoother experience, from start to finish.

When booking:

Book a nonstop flight if possible. (That’s different from a “direct” flight, which can have stops.) "This will decrease the chances that your pet is left on the tarmac during extreme weather conditions or mishandled by baggage personnel during a layover," according to the website for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

If you must have a layover, some airlines require a minimum layover time when traveling with pets. For example, it might be one hour for domestic flights and two hours for flights outside the continental U.S. The ASPCA recommends you tape a small bag of food outside the kennel so airline workers can feed your dog during these stops.

Try to avoid flying during holidays, which can be busy. In warm weather, try to fly during the morning or evening. In cold weather, midday flights may be better, suggests the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Leading up to travel:

Animal experts generally frown on sedating an animal, and it may not fly with the airline, either. United Airlines, for example, “will not knowingly accept a dog or cat that has been sedated."

The evening before your departure, freeze a dish of water for your dog. That will prevent it from spilling during the loading process, and when it eventually melts, your dog can drink it, advises the ASPCA.

Attach a current photo of your dog to the top of the kennel to help identify it if it escapes the carrier.

Don’t feed your pet in the hours leading up to flight departure because "a full stomach can cause discomfort for a traveling pet," United Airlines' website says. It recommends that you avoid feeding a healthy, large-breed adult dog within four hours of takeoff. "Small-breed puppies younger than 16 weeks and less than 10 pounds may be fed a small meal two to three hours before their flight," the site says.

When checking in:

On the day of flying, arrive at the airport early and check in at the ticket counter with your dog if it’s flying in the cabin. If it’s flying as cargo, check with your airline about where to drop your pet. You might bring it to the passenger terminal if it's traveling as checked luggage or the air cargo terminal, which is usually a different location at the airport. (You might pick up your dog at a cargo terminal, too.

During security screening:

For in-cabin transport of dogs, the kennel goes on the conveyor belt and through the X-ray machine, while you leash your dog and carry or lead it through the metal detector. This can be a hassle, less so if you have membership in TSA PreCheck , which gives you access to quicker lines and means you don’t have to take off your shoes or light jacket.

And remember: Details of airline pet policies vary widely, so it’s best to check directly with the carrier when you’re planning a trip. With a little planning and research, both you and your pet can expect a smooth flight.

Details of pet policies vary widely by airline, so it’s best to check directly with the carrier when you’re planning a trip. Here are links to pet policies of large U.S. airlines:

Alaska Airlines .

American Airlines .

Delta Air Lines .

Hawaiian Airlines .

JetBlue Airways .

Southwest Airlines .

Spirit Airlines .

United Airlines .

Beyond NerdWallet's tips for finding pet-friendly flights and lodging , you can consult the following organizations for more information about flying with your dog:

Kennel fact sheet , International Air Transport Association.

Bringing a dog into the United States , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Travel safety tips , ASPCA.

Flying with pets , Federal Aviation Administration.

Plane talk: Traveling with animals , U.S. Department of Transportation.

Pet travel , U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Traveling with your pet FAQ , American Veterinary Medical Association.

Travel safely with your pet , The Humane Society of the United States.

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How to Travel With Your Dog on a Plane: A Complete Guide for Flying With Pets

A comprehensive guide to traveling with your dog by air.

Travelling with your furry friend can be exciting but also stressful if you don’t plan ahead. Whether it’s a vacation or moving to a new home, this guide will help you feel paw-sitively prepared for flying with your doggo.

Booking Your Flight

Check Airline Policies: Most airlines allow dogs in the cabin or cargo depending on size . Know your airline’s rules before booking to avoid surprises. Some only take service or support animals.

Reserve Early: Space is limited so book well in advance, like 2 months for busy seasons. Earlier is better to get your pup’s spot confirmed. You may face waitlists if booking last minute.

Choose Nonstop Flights: Direct flights are less stressful than connections which increase risks of delays causing your dog to miss their flight.

Preparing Your Dog

Train With the Carrier: Get your pup used to their carrier or crate well before the flight. Practice going in and out with treats. Leave it open in your home so it feels like a safe space.

Desensitize to Noise: Play recordings of airplane noises to get them accustomed. Start softly and gradually increase volume over weeks. You want them feeling calm, not anxious around those sounds.

Health Check: Get vet approval that your dog is fit to fly. Some airlines require a health certificate within 10 days of travel .

Sedation: Calm aids from the vet can help highly stressed dogs feel more chill. But most do fine without it if properly trained and acclimated.

What to Pack

• ID tag with your contact info
• Vaccination records in a ziploc bag
• Leash, collar, and muzzle if required
• Food, water, and bowls
• Favorite toys for comfort
• Pee pads in case of delays
• Motion sickness pills if needed

Pack all items, especially food, in your carry-on in case baggage gets lost.

Check-In Procedures

Arrive Extra Early: Account for time to check-in, potential screening, and get your pup settled before departure. No less than 2 hours advance is recommended.

Have Paperwork Ready: Vaccination records, health certificate, pre-approved shoulder carrier etc. Airlines will review so don’t procrastinate these steps.

Check Carrier Requirements: Sizes differ by airline so ensure yours meets specifications like fit under the seat or in cargo hold. It protects and secures your pup safely during takeoff/landing.

In the Cabin

For puppies or smaller dogs able to fly in-cabin, these tips promote a smoother flight:

– Give them a potty break right before boarding. Pee pads are backup in case of delays.

– Bring high value treats and toys to occupy anxious pups. Stuff Kongs or lickimats with peanut butter.

– Consider a Thundershirt or calming wrap to ease stress during takeoff/landing

– Make an “occupied” sign for the carrier to deter petting from strangers

– Communicate with flight crew if your pup seems distressed during turbulence

In the Cargo Hold

For larger dogs who must fly below, research carriers meeting IATA regulations. Walk your pooch before departure and cross your fingers for on-time flights!

Be Prepared for Delays: Bring backup supplies in case baggage gets rerouted. Pet reuniting services can track lost dogs and provide support if needed.

Request Tranquilizers: Sedation from your vet may be best for highly stressed dogs prone to distress in cargo. Flight crews cannot sedate pets themselves.

Consider Drive Instead: Long haul flights are tough on dogs. You may feel less anxious driving if it’s an option within 12 hours of flying.

From my experiences traveling coast to coast with my golden retriever, preparing her carrier as a safe den and acclimating her to noise was key. With time and positive associations, flying became no big deal! Has anyone else faced challenges getting their dog adjusted? Share your tips and stories below.

Essential Considerations for Traveling with Your Dog by Plane

Can i bring my dog on a plane, what paperwork do i need, how do i prepare my dog for the flight, what if my dog is scared of flying, what do i do if the airline loses my dog.

On the one hand, major airlines have fairly good track records. However, mishaps occasionally happen despite best efforts. If you have worries about your pet going astray, you may consider driving instead. Nevertheless, most pets fly safely as cargo. Make sure to have ID on your dog in case of an emergency. Also get airline contact info in advance just in case.

Is it worth the hassle of flying with a pet?

What animals are prohibited from flights.

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• Special assistance

Carry on or transport your pet

Depending on animal breed and size, they can travel as a carry-on or be transported through American Airlines Cargo. Carry-on pets are limited to cats and dogs that meet the size, age and destination requirements.

We only accept checked pets at the ticket counter for active-duty U.S. Military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders. Fees and restrictions apply.

Fully-trained service dogs may fly in the cabin at no charge if they meet the requirements.

Service animals

Which destinations allow travel with pets?

You can travel with a pet on most flights up to 12 hours or flights to / from select locations:

• Within the 48 contiguous United States
• The U.S. and Canada*
• Puerto Rico

*Additional special restrictions may apply when traveling with pets to / from these destinations.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a temporary suspension of dogs (carry-on or checked), including fully trained service dogs, traveling to the United States (U.S.) from a country considered high-risk for dog rabies.

Only service dogs traveling to the U.S. from high-risk countries with an approved CDC Dog Import Permit, or that meet CDC U.S. vaccination and microchip requirements may fly on American. Contact Special Assistance to request travel with a cat or dog in cabin from a high-risk country.

CDC notice of temporary suspension Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

Dogs traveling to the U.S. from countries affected by ‘screwworm’ must meet specific requirements from the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services (USDA APHIS VS), including fully trained service dogs.

USDA APHIS VS import requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

The Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources does not accept applications to import assistance or service animals of any species other than dogs.

An assistance or service dog which is accredited by an Australian State or Territory Government will also qualify. In most cases these animals are returning to Australia.

Australian requirements for assistance and service dogs Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

You’ll be responsible for fulfilling all entry requirements and must notify the department of the dog’s intended arrival at least 3 working days before export.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has issued a suspension on the import of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies.

Commercial dogs will not be permitted to enter Canada from the identified high-risk countries.

CFIA notice of suspension Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

Carry-on pets

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to Jamaica.

Additional restrictions

When traveling with a pet to Trinidad and Tobago (POS), you cannot arrive on a flight before 8 a.m. or after 4 p.m.

Continental U.S.

Within the u.s..

Pets traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico must be at least 8 weeks old.

To the U.S.

All dogs (carry-on and checked) traveling to the U.S. must meet government regulations on vaccinations.

Requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to / from Hawaii.

Checked pets

You can travel with your pet to Hawaii as a checked pet if you:

• Only connect via Honolulu (HNL)*
• Follow Hawaii’s quarantine rules

Animal quarantine rules in Hawaii Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

*No pets are accepted on departures out of Honolulu prior to 8 a.m. HT between March 5 and November 1.

You cannot travel with your pet to Hawaii:

• On nonstop flights to Maui, the Big Island of Hawaii or Kauai
• If your pet is pregnant and past 45 days gestation

All pets traveling to Mexico must meet government regulations on vaccinations.

Government regulations and vaccinations in Mexico Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

South America

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to / from:

Transatlantic

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet on transatlantic trips.

When traveling to the European Union (EU) with a checked pet, you’ll be responsible for completing all entry requirements. Your pet must have a tattoo or implanted microchip that matches the ID number on their vaccination card.

Apart from service animals, you can't travel with a checked pet to the U.K. or Ireland, but you can transport dogs and cats to London (LHR) and Manchester (MAN) with American Airlines Cargo.

Transport your pet with American Airlines Cargo Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

Transpacific

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet on transpacific trips.

Japan exceptions

Although you can travel with a checked pet from Japan to Los Angeles (LAX) or Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW), pets are not allowed as checked bags to Japan. According to USDA restrictions, animals should be offered water every 12 hours, so for travel with a checked pet to LAX or DFW, you must book a flight 12 hours or less.

If you’re traveling with a checked pet for travel from Japan, you’ll need to:

• Make sure your pet has a microchip and documents required by the country you are traveling to
• Notify the Japanese Animal Quarantine Service at least 7 days prior to departure to arrange an inspection

Japanese animal quarantine service Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

On flights with American you can bring one pet carrier as a carry-on if:

• You pay the carry-on pet fee
• Your pet stays in the pet carrier and under the seat in front of you the entire flight

You can bring only one additional item on board with your pet:

• A personal item like a purse or small handbag; or
• A carry-on bag that meets requirements and fits in the overhead bin

Carry-on bags

Remember, you can only bring one with your pet carrier, not both.

Pet strollers must be checked at the ticket counter, and all checked bag fees apply.

To add a carry-on pet to your trip, follow these steps:

• Find your trip on aa.com or the American app
• In the Special Services section, select ‘Add carry-on pets’
• Review and agree to the carry-on pet requirements
• Select the flights that you want your pet to travel on
• Confirm your carry-on pet to complete the changes

Find your trip

At the airport, go to the American ticket counter to pay the fee and ensure your pet and kennel meet the requirements.

We assume no liability for the health or well-being of carry-on pets. These rules are enforced:

• Pets must be small enough to fit comfortably inside the closed / zipped carrier.
• Non-collapsible kennels can’t exceed the under-seat dimensions of any aircraft included in your journey. Please contact Reservations to verify maximum dimensions.
• Soft-sided collapsible kennels are recommended and can be slightly larger but still need to fit under the seat without having to excessively collapse the kennel. They must be secure, padded, made of water-repellant material and have nylon mesh ventilation on 3 or more sides.

Carry-on kennel dimensions

Hard-sided kennel.

• Mainline flights on American: 19 x 13 x 9 inches / 48 x 33 x 22 centimeters (length + width + height)
• Regional flights on American Eagle: 16 x 12 x 8 inches / 40 x 30 x 20 centimeters (length + width + height)

Soft-sided kennel (recommended)

18 x 11 x 11 inches / 46 x 28 x 28 centimeters (length + width + height)

Contact Reservations to verify maximum dimensions.

Reservations and ticket changes

Flying in First / Business on an A321T?

• Pets must stay in their kennel during your flight and will need to be placed in a dedicated animal friendly compartment at the front of the plane during taxi, take-off, landing and turbulence
• The combined weight of the carrier and your pet can’t exceed 20 lbs. / 9.07 kgs., weighed at check-in

We can only accept:

• 7 kennels on American flights, excluding service animals
• 5 kennels on American Eagle flights; 1 in First

Due to the lack of underseat storage space, carry-on pets are not permitted in First or Business on:

As recommended by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), we don’t accept pets that have been sedated or tranquilized. Pets that have been given sedatives or tranquilizers are at a higher risk of respiratory and cardiovascular problems at high altitudes.

If your pet is too large to fly in the cabin, it must travel with American Airlines Cargo. Keep in mind, we only accept checked pets for active-duty U.S. Military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders, and the pet carrier must meet all kennel guidelines for checked-pets. If you don’t meet these requirements, your pet may not travel. Fees and restrictions apply.

Kennel guidelines for checked pets

We only accept checked pets for active-duty U.S. military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders. Up to 2 pets may be checked and they must meet the minimum age and health requirements of the destination. Since capacity is limited, we accept checked pets on a first-come basis.

When checking a pet, you need to:

• Contact Reservations at least 48 hours prior to travel
• Check in at the ticket counter with your official orders
• Allow extra check-in time (at least 2 hours and no more than 4 hours before your flight)
• Complete a checklist with an agent
• Provide a health certificate

To ensure the health and safety of your pet, the health certificate you provide must be issued by a vet within:

• 10 days of your travel
• 60 days of your return (travel on the same ticket)
• 10 days of your return (travel on a separate ticket)

All USDA health requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

American PetEmbark™

American Airlines Cargo offers the American PetEmbark™ service for pets that don’t qualify to travel as carry-on or checked pets.

Ship your pet through American PetEmbark™ Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

When checking in your pet, there are specific requirements for their kennel:

• Large enough for your pet to stand, turn, sit and lie down in a natural position (without touching any side or the top of the container)
• Must not exceed maximum size requirements of the aircraft you're traveling on
• Must not exceed maximum weight (combined pet and kennel) of 100 lbs. / 45 kgs.
• Be made of wood, metal, plastic or similar materials
• Have a door made of welded or cast metal
• Secured at the top and bottom with bolts or screws
• Secured by yourself with release cable ties on all 4 corners (we’ll provide complimentary ties)
• Be rigid and secure enough so the animal cannot escape through gaps or poke any body part through the container
• Be leak and escape proof with a secure fastened door
• Have ventilation on at least 3 sides for domestic U.S. travel and 4 sides for international travel
• Have separate food and watering dishes attached securely inside the kennel
• Have a small bag of food for a 24-hour period attached to the top
• Be clean and have absorbent material (no straw, hay or wood shavings)

If you travel with 2 of your pets in the same kennel, they must be:

• The same species (2 cats or 2 dogs)
• A similar size and weigh less than 20 lbs. / 9.07 kgs. each
• Between 8 weeks and 6 months old

Aircraft restrictions and acceptable kennels

Checked pets cannot travel on:

• A321, A321H, A321neo, A321S

Cat restrictions

We don’t accept brachycephalic cats of any 'mix' as checked pets, such as:

• Exotic Shorthair

Cats must be at least 8 weeks old when traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

Dog restrictions

We don’t accept brachycephalic or snub-nosed dogs of any 'mix' as checked pets, such as:

• Affenpinscher
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Boston Terrier
• Boxer (all breeds)
• Brussels Griffon
• Bulldog (all breeds)
• Dogue De Bordeaux
• English Toy Spaniel
• Japanese Chin
• Mastiff (all breeds)
• Presa Canario
• Pug (all breeds)
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• Tibetan Spaniel

Dogs must be at least 8 weeks old when traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico. If you're traveling into the U.S., your dog's age and vaccine requirements depend on the risk of dog rabies where your trip starts. Dogs arriving from high-risk countries need to be at least 16 weeks old and have their rabies shots before traveling into the U.S.

Check if your trip starts in a high-risk country.

Flights with connections

If you’re traveling on a connecting flight, checked pets will only be able to connect through these cities:

• Charlotte, NC (CLT)
• Chicago O'Hare, IL (ORD)
• Dallas / Fort Worth, TX (DFW)
• Los Angeles, CA (LAX)
• New York Kennedy, NY (JFK)
• New York LaGuardia, NY (LGA)
• Miami, FL (MIA)
• Philadelphia, PA (PHL)
• Phoenix, AZ (PHX)
• Washington Reagan, DC (DCA)

Food and water

Due to Federal Regulations, you’ll need to provide written certification that:

• Your pet has been fed and offered water within 4 hours (with the specific time noted) before you deliver them to the airplane
• Is securely and visibly attached to the outside of the kennel
• Has your signature with the date and time you signed it

You’ll also need to provide feeding and watering instructions for a 24-hour period. Unless specified by a vet, you cannot leave instructions saying 'no food or water.'

If you’re flying with American Airlines, you can pay your pet travel fee at the airport or at a travel center with a credit card or paper voucher (where accepted). We don’t accept cash or checks for payment.

We don’t collect pet fees for other operating airlines on your trip (even if it has an American flight number). You’ll need to check in with each airline and pay your fees at check-in. To find out if you're on a partner airline, look for the words, "Operated by" on your ticket.

What's a codeshare?

*Fees shown apply for each destination without a voluntary stopover / connection of 4 hours or more. If your trip includes a voluntary stopover / connection of more than 4 hours, fees apply for each connection segment. All pet fees are non-refundable and apply per kennel, each way. Fees for transporting your pet with American Airlines Cargo may vary depending on the trip details and size of the animal and kennel.

**For tickets issued on / before February 19, 2024, the carry-on pet fee per kennel is $125 and for tickets issued on / after February 20, 2024, the fee is $150.

Flights departing Canada

Find out how much you'll pay for pet and other fees on roundtrip and one-way flights departing Canada, displayed in CAD.

Pet and other fees - Canada

Temperature restrictions

We have temperature restrictions to make sure checked pets and pets traveling with American Airlines Cargo aren’t exposed to extreme heat or cold:

• In the animal holding areas
• At terminal facilities
• When moving the animals between terminal and the plane
• On a plane awaiting departure

You cannot travel with a pet if the current or forecasted temperature is above 85 degrees Fahrenheit (29.4 degrees C) at any location on the itinerary.

Pets not traveling in cabin cannot travel to / through / from Phoenix (PHX), Tucson (TUS), Las Vegas (LAS) or Palm Springs (PSP) May 1 – September 30.

You cannot travel with a pet if the ground temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7.2 degrees C) at any location on the itinerary.

We may waive the cold temperature restrictions if you have a written letter from a licensed vet that includes:

• Your name and address
• Your pet’s name
• Your vet’s name and signature
• Your vet’s accreditation date and number
• The temperature your pet is acclimated to

The letter must be dated:

• Within 10 days of the first flight your pet will be on
• Within 30 days of any other trips in the same itinerary

You may need an additional letter for lengthy trips. If the temperature is below 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.6 degrees C), your pet cannot be checked even with a letter from your vet.

Flying on a partner airline?

Find helpful information if your trip includes 1 or more flights with our partner airlines.

• British Airways
• Japan Airlines
• Qatar Airways

× Do you know the best pet for your personality?

Can A Dog Travel On A Plane With You

Traveling with pets has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more people choosing to bring their furry companions along for the journey. One common question that pet owners often have is whether or not they can bring their dogs on a plane with them. The answer is yes, dogs can travel on a plane with their owners, but there are certain rules and regulations that must be followed in order to ensure a safe and comfortable journey for both the dog and the passengers.

There are several trends related to dogs traveling on planes that have emerged in recent years. One trend is the increasing number of airlines that are allowing dogs to travel in the cabin with their owners. This trend has been driven by the growing demand from pet owners who want to bring their dogs with them when they travel. Another trend is the rise of pet-friendly hotels and accommodations, making it easier for pet owners to find places to stay with their dogs when they reach their destination. Additionally, there has been a surge in the popularity of pet travel accessories, such as carriers, crates, and harnesses, that make it easier and more comfortable for dogs to travel on planes.

To provide some insights into the topic, we reached out to several professionals in the field for their thoughts on traveling with dogs on planes. A veterinarian specializing in pet travel health stated, “It is important for pet owners to make sure their dogs are in good health before traveling on a plane. They should visit their veterinarian for a check-up and make sure that their dog is up to date on all vaccinations.” A pet behaviorist emphasized the importance of proper training and socialization for dogs that will be traveling on planes, saying, “Dogs that are well-behaved and comfortable in new environments are more likely to have a positive experience when traveling on a plane.” A pet travel expert highlighted the need for pet owners to do their research and plan ahead when traveling with their dogs, stating, “It is important for pet owners to familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations of the airline they will be flying with, as well as any requirements for pet travel in their destination.” A pet safety specialist stressed the importance of securing dogs properly during the flight, saying, “It is crucial for pet owners to use a secure and comfortable carrier or crate to ensure the safety and well-being of their dog during the flight.”

Despite the growing popularity of traveling with dogs on planes, there are still some common concerns that pet owners may have. Here are 15 common concerns and answers related to traveling with dogs on planes:

1. Can my dog travel in the cabin with me?

Yes, many airlines allow dogs to travel in the cabin with their owners, as long as they meet certain requirements.

2. What are the requirements for traveling with a dog in the cabin?

Most airlines require dogs to be small enough to fit in a carrier under the seat in front of you, and they must be well-behaved and comfortable in a confined space.

3. Do I need to provide any documentation for my dog to travel on a plane?

Some airlines may require proof of vaccinations or a health certificate from a veterinarian, so it is important to check with the airline before you travel.

4. How can I ensure that my dog is comfortable during the flight?

It is important to make sure that your dog is well-fed, hydrated, and has access to a comfortable bed or blanket in their carrier during the flight.

5. What if my dog gets anxious or stressed during the flight?

Some dogs may experience anxiety or stress when traveling on a plane, so it is important to speak with your veterinarian about ways to help your dog relax during the flight.

6. Can I bring my dog’s favorite toys or treats on the plane?

Yes, you can bring your dog’s favorite toys, treats, and comfort items on the plane to help keep them calm and entertained during the flight.

7. How can I prepare my dog for traveling on a plane?

It is important to acclimate your dog to their carrier or crate before the flight, and to practice traveling in the car or on short trips to help them get used to being in new environments.

8. What should I do if my dog needs to go to the bathroom during the flight?

Some airlines may allow you to take your dog to a designated relief area during the flight, or you can use puppy pads or a portable potty in their carrier.

9. Can I feed my dog during the flight?

It is best to avoid feeding your dog a large meal right before the flight, but you can offer them small treats or snacks to keep them comfortable and hydrated during the journey.

10. What if my dog has a medical emergency during the flight?

It is important to have a plan in place in case of a medical emergency, such as knowing where the nearest veterinary clinic is located at your destination.

11. How can I ensure the safety of my dog during the flight?

Make sure that your dog is securely fastened in their carrier or crate, and follow all airline guidelines for pet travel safety.

12. Can my dog travel on a plane if they have special needs or health conditions?

Some dogs with special needs or health conditions may be able to travel on a plane with the approval of a veterinarian, but it is important to check with the airline beforehand.

13. What if my dog is too large to travel in the cabin with me?

If your dog is too large to travel in the cabin, they may need to travel in the cargo hold of the plane, so it is important to make sure they are comfortable and safe during the journey.

14. Are there any restrictions on where I can travel with my dog on a plane?

Some destinations may have specific requirements or restrictions for traveling with pets, so it is important to check with the airline and research the rules of your destination before you travel.

15. How can I make the travel experience enjoyable for my dog?

By following these tips and guidelines, you can help ensure that your dog has a safe and comfortable journey when traveling on a plane with you.

In summary, traveling with dogs on planes is a popular and growing trend, with more airlines and accommodations becoming pet-friendly to accommodate the needs of pet owners. By following the rules and regulations of the airline, preparing your dog for the journey, and ensuring their safety and comfort during the flight, you can have a positive and enjoyable travel experience with your furry companion. Remember to plan ahead, do your research, and consult with professionals in the field to make sure that your dog is well-prepared for the journey ahead. With the right preparation and care, you and your dog can enjoy many more adventures together in the sky.

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8 Most Dog Friendly Airlines of 2023

Table of Contents

1. Dog Travel Carrier

2. health certificate and proof of vaccinations, 3. book the tickets over the phone, 1. american airlines, 2. united airlines, 3. delta airlines, 4. southwest airlines, 5. jetblue airlines, 6. alaska airlines, 7. frontier airlines, 8. virgin america airlines, are there any pandemic-related restrictions for dogs flying, what airlines allow dogs on the plane, does federal law allow dogs on airplanes, can my dog sit on my lap during a flight, can pets fly alone, is it safe to travel with your pet, what should i do before flying with my dog, is flying with service animals different, can i fly with an emotional support animal, related reads:.

Are you planning to travel with your dog on a plane any time soon?

Well, it goes without saying that your adventure will begin even if you haven't gotten to your destination.

It's because traveling with your dog by plane is already an adventure in itself!

And if this is your first time, know that it is not uncommon for dog owners to fly with their pets.

According to Condor Ferries Pet Travel Statistics , over 2 million pet owners travel by plane and board their pets on commercial flights every year.

Fortunately, there are airlines that allow dogs on the plane.

If you plan to fly with your dog, you'll need to decide: do you want your pet in the cargo area or in a cabin with you?

Many airlines allow dogs to fly in the cargo hold but not the cabin. This mostly depends on the size of the dog and, sometimes, the breed.

Flying in the cabin is much safer for dogs and less scary.

In this article, we have laid out the top 8 dog-friendly airlines that allow pets in the cabin, but only if the dog meets their stipulations.

Note that many airlines won’t allow pets to fly as cargo during certain months, mostly when unsafe temperatures make it dangerous for dogs to stay there.

There may be restrictions based on the country that you are traveling to as well.

Never assume your pet can fly with you just because the airline allows dogs. Call first and explain the situation.

When it comes to flying with your dog, here's an advice from Dr. Jeremy Kimmelstiel , the Regional Medical Director at Bond Vet in New York City:

I would recommend checking your airline's website or calling their customer service department to find out exactly what is required for airlines that allow dogs. Ask about all the rules and regulations put in place by your airline and destination. I would say 6-8 weeks before you're scheduled to depart if you can.

Tell the representative your dog's breed, how much the dog weighs, and which part of the plane you'd like them to stay in.

Now let's get into the best airlines for dogs. But first, let's see what you need to prepare before getting on that plane.

Preparing to Fly with Dog-Friendly Airlines

To decrease the level of anxiety in your dog during the flight, prepare some pet supplies.

No matter the size of your dog, you'll need an airline-approved carrier .

Many airlines require that the dog stays in the carrier through the entire flight, so make sure the carrier is roomy enough that your dog can lie down and stretch out in it.

There are plenty of other travel dog crates that will make your dog comfortable; however, not all of them will be accepted by the airline.

Before buying, you can call the airline and confirm their dog crate requirements  or simply go for already pre-approved carriers.

You will need to get a current dog's health certificate from your veterinarian no sooner than 14 days before you travel .

You will also need a copy of your dog’s vaccination records to prove that your pet is current on vaccinations.

Keep a travel folder with multiple copies of all the paperwork that you will need for your dog.

That way, you can have the paperwork organized and ready to hand to gate agents, ticket agents, TSA agents, or anyone else who needs to see it at the airport.

When you’re flying with a dog, book your tickets over the phone and not online .

Traveling with a pet requires special accommodations, and it’s much easier to get those when you’re talking to an agent.

No matter which of the dog-friendly airlines you choose to book with, they all require either a pet travel fee or an extra seat for the dog.

If you can afford it, buying a second seat is the best way to ensure that you and your pet aren’t bothering anyone else and that you have plenty of room and are comfortable.

8 Most Dog-Friendly Airlines

If you’re flying with a dog internationally, double-check the requirements for traveling with pets in the country that you are traveling to.

Many international airlines allow passengers to fly with pets as long as they abide by certain regulations.

If you are traveling domestically, check the terms of these eight dog-friendly airlines (links included).

Book your tickets well in advance, too, because most of them have very limited space for pets.

Pet fee : $125 per carrier Max weight : 20 lbs American Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

American Airlines will allow pets to travel in the cabin only. They don’t accept pets as cargo.

There is a fee of $125 per carrier each way, with a maximum of two pets per ticketed passenger.

The combined weight of the pet and the carrier cannot be more than 20 pounds.

Passengers who are traveling with pets must check in with an agent, and the pet fee is collected before boarding the plane.

If you are going to fly on American with your pet, you must book through an agent and let the agent know that you will be traveling with pets.

American only allows 7 pets on any given flight, so you should book your ticket early and tell the booking agent you are traveling with your dog.

Pet fee : $125 per carrier Max weight : no maximum United Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

United Airlines will accept pets traveling as cargo or in the cabin, so if you have a large breed of dog that cannot fly in the cabin, United is a good choice for you.

They have a Pet Desk that is staffed 24 hours a day to answer questions and help with any problems that arise during travel.

If you are going to be flying your pet as cargo, talk to a United agent about the specific requirements for that type of flight.

If you are going to fly with your pet in the cabin on United Airlines, there is a $125 fee each way or per leg of the trip.

That is a pretty standard fee that you’ll find on almost every airline. United allows one pet per passenger. There is no weight restriction, but the pet and carrier must fit under your seat.

Pet fee : $125 per carrier Max weight : 20 lbs Delta Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

Delta is a great choice for pet owners looking for dog-friendly airlines. They accept pets as cargo and in the cabin.

If you are flying with a large dog but are nervous about flying your dog as cargo, Delta has a special area for pets that are flying as cargo that is temperature-controlled and pressurized to make your dog as comfortable as possible.

Dogs that are flying in the cabin cannot weigh more than 20 pounds each.

But, two dogs of less than 20 pounds each can fly in the same carrier together and count as one piece of carry-on luggage.

There is a $125 fee per carrier , not per pet. So, two dogs traveling in one carrier would incur only one fee.

Pet fee : $125 per carrier Max weight : no maximum Southwest Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

The pet fee on Southwest is only $125 per carrier . Two small dogs are allowed to travel in the same carrier. But each passenger can only have one carrier.

So, if you have two dogs that need to fly and they are not small enough to fit in the same carrier, you will need to have another person travel with you and book one pet under that person’s ticket.

Southwest doesn’t fly pets as cargo. So, if you have a large dog that won’t fit in the cabin, another airline would be a better choice.

Pet fee : $125 per pet Max weight : 20 lbs JetBlue Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

JetBlue does allow cats and dogs on their flights. However, only six household pets are allowed per flight total (not per person).

So, if you want to fly JetBlue, you need to book your ticket well in advance and be sure to let them know you are flying with pets.

Because their prices may be cheaper on some flights, they can quickly run out of space for pets.

Only one dog is allowed per passenger. The combined weight of the dog and the carrier cannot be more than 20 pounds, just like with most other airlines' policies.

There is a fee of $125 per pet each way .

Pet fee : $100 per pet Max weight : 150 lbs in cargo, no max as a carrier Alaska Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

Alaska Air has a less stringent pet policy than some of the other airlines. It is also a budget-friendly option for traveling with dogs, which is a huge bonus!

Pets are allowed to fly both in the cabin and as cargo.

Pets who are flying as cargo travel in a temperature-controlled and pressurized hold, which is much safer and more comfortable for them.

There is a weight limit of 150 pounds for pets traveling as cargo.

The pet fee is $100 each way or each leg of the trip, which is comparable to the fees of other dog-friendly airlines.

Each passenger with a ticket is allowed to have two pets in carriers, but if a passenger is traveling with two carriers, that person must buy a second seat that is adjacent to their original seat.

The carriers need to fit under the seat.

Alaska Air also requires that each animal traveling have a health certificate from a vet that was issued no more than 10 days before the flight.

Most other airlines will accept a health certificate that is issued no more than 14 days before the flight.

Pet fee : $99 per pet Max weight : no maximum Frontier Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

Frontier does allow pets to travel in the cabin but does not accept pets as cargo.

The pet fee is only $99 , but that is per leg of the trip.

So, if you have a trip that has multiple stops, there is a $99 fee for each one.

Frontier strongly encourages people traveling with pets to call a ticketing agent well in advance of the flight.

Frontier also requires that the carrier be big enough to allow the dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down in a natural position.

But the dog carrier also has to fit under the seat securely. Be sure to tell the ticket agent the size of your dog so you can get a seat assignment that will allow the carrier to fit underneath.

According to dog owners who have flown with their dogs on Frontier, the customer service agents and flight attendants are very dog-friendly and will work with dog owners to make sure their dogs are comfortable and safe.

Pet fee : $100 per pet Max weight : no maximum Virgin America Airlines dog policy :  See the terms here

Virgin American does not fly pets as cargo. All pets traveling in the cabin must fit into a very specific carrier size.

They do not allow carriers bigger than 18” long, 15” wide, and 8” high. So, probably only very small dogs would be comfortable flying on Virgin America.

But did you know? Virgin America Airlines was bought by the Alaska Air Group in 2016.

All flights in Virgin America are now integrated with Alaskan Airlines. This also means you get to enjoy the same services and benefits from the latter airline.

That said, there is a $100 fee per segment per pet .

So, if you have multiple stops, those pet fees can climb high very quickly. Only one pet is allowed per ticketed passenger.

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Common Questions About Pet-Friendly Airlines

In addition to the above information, you may have some additional questions about flying with your dog. The following should help clear up your concerns.

Yes, some of the above airlines have temporarily limited or completely paused the ability to bring dogs on domestic flights or international flights.

At the time of writing, there is currently a national ban on dogs on international flights from “high-risk” countries.

Because of this, some airlines found it easiest to pause their offerings for domestic flights as well or for all international flights.

As such, you should always contact the airline directly before planning travel with your pet. This is always a smart idea, regardless of the current health situation. After all, airlines regularly change their policies.

That being said, all of the above information is accurate at the time of writing.

It is also worth noting that some airlines restrict pets on flights during peak times, such as the winter holidays.

Any of the above airlines allow dogs on the plane . So, you can book travel with American Airlines, Southwest Airlines, JetBlue, Alaska Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Allegiant Air, and more.

Always confirm the policies before making assumptions. For some airlines, dogs are only allowed in the cabin and not in the cargo area.

Others have the opposite policy. Yet others allow pets in either location.

Airlines are legally allowed to restrict the pets allowed on their flights to just service animals. This does not include emotional support animals .

This means that airlines must legally let passengers with service animals on the plane.

While this is the minimum, most airlines allow more than just service animals on their planes.

No, all airlines require your dog to be in a pet carrier during your flight. The pet carrier must be stowed under the seat that is in front of you.

Most airlines offer the ability for dogs to travel in pet carriers in the cargo area. Daily, hundreds of pets fly without their humans without any problems.

Expect there to be extra restrictions on the types of pet carriers and documents required if your pet is flying alone.

Yes, it is usually very safe to travel with your pet on a pet-friendly airline.

The concern stems from the fact that although pet deaths are rare, they tend to make headlines.

However, one estimate from the Chicago Tribune found that only about 0.0048% of the about 507,000 animals that flew in a given year died in transit.

That being said, some breeds should NOT fly.

The above rate includes dogs with short snouts, which are much more at risk of health problems while flying.

This comes from the fact that they are prone to respiratory issues.

You should look for alternatives to pets flying if you have a pug, bulldog, French bulldog , Neapolitan mastiff, Japanese chin , Lhasa Apso , Brussels Griffon , Pekingese , Shih Tzu , Affenpinscher , or English toy spaniel.

These short-snouted breeds have a higher risk of health concerns.

Before you fly with your dog, always confirm whether your chosen airline will accept checked pets or your dog can fly in the cabin.

Make sure to contact the airline to confirm you are bringing a dog and pay the pet fee.

About a week before you fly, make an appointment with your dog's vet. They will confirm that your pup is in good health and is safe for air travel.

You also need to make sure to buy a pet carrier that meets the airline's rules. These vary depending on the airline and whether the dog is in the cargo or cabin.

So, pay close attention to the requirements of your chosen airline.

It is also smart to get your dog used to being in the crate if they are not already. To do so, have them spend an hour or so in the crate each day before the flight.

On the day you travel, gather your paperwork and dog and head to the ticket counter. Make sure you give yourself extra time at the airport.

RELATED:  How to Prepare Your Dog for Boarding: 5 Ways To Set Them Up For Success

There is typically no pet fee for bringing a service animal. Although, you will likely need to submit paperwork showing your need for the service animal.

You should also expect to submit paperwork showing your service dog is vaccinated.

You are unlikely to be able to fly with an emotional support animal unless you follow the same procedures you would for any other dog.

Most airlines only offer two categories of animal travel: pets and service animals.

If you do find one that lets you bring an emotional support animal as an ESA, expect them to require documents from your doctor and your dog's vet.

RELATED:  No More Emotional Support Animals on Planes

Pet-Friendly Airlines: Before You Go…

To finish up, if you are going to bring your dog with you to your destination, these are the most pet-friendly airlines that you should choose from.

It's always a great experience, I know it was for me when I brought my babygirl Belle with me to North Carolina.

Make sure you plan ahead to find a pet-friendly hotel and restaurant unless your dog is trained to be fine when left alone in new places.

We hope you enjoyed this list of the best airlines for dogs.

Please comment and share your story if you have used any of these airlines or others you would recommend!

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Pet Travel on Delta

Embark on a journey with your favorite furry companion. Depending on their size, some pets can travel as your carry-on. Note:  Failure to comply with all pet policies and keep your pet in the kennel at all times while in the airport and onboard the aircraft may result in losing the ability to travel with your pet on future flights. Need to travel with your service animal? Explore our guidelines and requirements for trained service animals .

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• Carry-On Pets , Go to footer note
• Booking Your Pet , Go to footer note
• Carry-On Kennel Requirements , Go to footer note
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Military Pet Travel

International pet travel, carry-on pets.

Small dogs, cats and household birds can travel in the cabin for a one-way fee that is collected at check-in. The pet must be able to fit in a soft-sided ventilated pet kennel that will go underneath the seat directly in front of you.

Please review the following requirements to ensure a safe and healthy flight with a small pet traveling as a carry-on:

• Your pet must be at least 8 weeks old for domestic travel.
• Your pet must be 16 weeks old if traveling to the U.S. from another country and at least 15 weeks old when traveling to the European Union.
• 1 female cat or dog may travel with her un-weaned litter if the litter is between 8 weeks and 6 months of age. There is no limit on the number of animals in the litter as long as they can fit safely in the kennel.
• 2 pets of the same breed and size between the ages of 8 weeks and 6 months may be allowed to travel in 1 kennel, as long as they are small enough to fit into a single kennel and are compatible. If the pets are allowed to travel in 1 kennel, they will be charged as 1 pet.

Pets in kennels will count as your 1 carry-on item. In addition to the kennel, you are permitted to bring 1 personal item on board the aircraft.

Seating With Your Pet

Customers with carry-on pets may not select seats in the following areas:

• Bulkhead seats
• An emergency exit row
• Seats designated as “no stowage”
• Flat-bed or Delta One seats
• Rows 46-51 on the A330-200 aircraft
• Rows 54-59 on the A330 -300 aircraft
• Center seats on the B757-200 aircraft

Booking Your Pet

Carry-on kennel requirements.

Be sure to check the aircraft dimensions of your flight to ensure your pet’s kennel will fit underneath the seat directly in front of you.

Your pet and kennel must also adhere to the following requirements:

• Your pet must be small enough to fit comfortably in a kennel with the ability to move around without touching or sticking out from the sides.
• The kennel must fit underneath the seat directly in front of you.
• The soft-sided kennel must be leak-proof and have ventilation openings on 3 sides for domestic travel and 4 sides for international travel.
• The maximum carry-on kennel dimensions are determined by the aircraft dimensions of your flight, as the under-seat space varies by aircraft. Delta recommends a soft-sided kennel with maximum dimensions of 18” x 11” x 11” since this fits most aircraft types.
• Your pet must remain inside the kennel with the door secured while in a Delta boarding area, during boarding and deplaning, while in a Delta Sky Club® and while on board the aircraft.

Checking In With Your Pet

When you arrive at the airport, you will need to visit the Special Service Counter to check-in with your pet. At check-in, a Delta agent will ensure your pet and kennel meet the necessary requirements for your trip and collect the required pet fee. Remember to allow extra time at check-in for us to ensure your pet is ready for take-off.

Once you are checked in and have your cabin pet tag, you are ready to go through the security checkpoint where you are required to remove your pet from their kennel.

After the security checkpoint, your pet must remain in their kennel while at the airport, unless they are in a designated relief area.

Delta Sky Club® Pets

Carry-on pet fees.

CAD amount will be charged to exit Canada, while EUR amount will be charged to exit Europe. These fees are established by the contract of carriage in effect at the time of ticket issuance.

Carry-On Pet Exceptions

For any travel to or from the following destinations — with the exception of service animals — pets must travel as cargo and are not permitted in the cabin:

• Pet travel is not allowed for pets originating in Brazil/Colombia
• Pet travel is not allowed on flights to Hawaii
• Jamaica  
• New Zealand
• Republic of Ireland
• South Africa
• United Kingdom
• United Arab Emirates

Household birds are only permitted on domestic U.S. flights excluding flights to Hawaii, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam. Review based on your destination or connecting flights.

The CDC has an ongoing, temporary suspension that prohibits the entry of dogs, including trained service animals, into the United States from countries that are at high-risk for rabies. During the suspension, options for bringing dogs that have been in a high-risk country for rabies within the past 6 months will depend on where the dogs’ rabies vaccinations were administered, and the number of dogs being imported. Dogs from high-risk countries must appear healthy, be microchipped and at least 6 months of age. For dogs with a travel history in high-risk countries, please review the CDC’s guidance on importation .

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Everything You Need to Know About Traveling on a Plane with Your Dog

All the rules you need to know before you book a trip for your dog in the cabin or cargo hold of a plane

When a French bulldog named Kokito died on a flight in March 2018, the incident left many pet parents and animal lovers concerned. The dog’s owner, Catalina Robledo , was traveling with her daughter, her infant son and Kokito on a United flight from Houston to New York City.

The family was seated, with Kokito in a carrier under the seat in front of Robledo, when a flight attendant insisted the dog's carrier — which the attendant said was blocking the aisle — be placed in the overhead bin.

"And we're like, 'It's a dog, it's a dog.' And she's like, 'It doesn't matter, you still have to put it up there,' " Robledo's daughter told Good Morning America . "She helped her put it up, and she just closed it like it was a bag."

United Airlines spokesperson Maggie Schmerin told PEOPLE , “Our flight attendant did not hear or understand her and did not knowingly place the dog in the overhead bin."

Kokito ended up traveling in the overhead bin for the duration of the three-hour flight, barking from the bin at least 30 minutes into the trip. When Robeldo went to get her dog at the end of the trip, she discovered the canine had died .

"A stranger offered to hold her newborn while she sat on the floor, there in the airplane aisle. She was holding her dog and rocking back and forth. Her daughter was also crying," fellow passenger Maggie Gremminger told PEOPLE about the heartbreaking moment.

Kokito’s death and the following criminal investigation sparked a larger discussion about dog owners' rights when traveling with their pets and the rules regarding air travel and canines.

Your dog's weight, temperament, carrier and more can change what rules you have to follow during plane travel. Before you get on a plane with your dog, make sure you know what to expect and what restrictions the airlines have.

To make it easier for traveling dog owners everywhere, PEOPLE rounded up everything you need to know before boarding a plane with your pooch.

Traveling with Small Pet Dogs

Most domesticated dogs weighing 20 pounds or less are allowed to travel with their owners in the cabin of the plane. Owners cannot simply bring their pets on board. There are several rules and restrictions that dog owners must follow before they travel to get the okay to bring their small canines on board with them.

Registration

Most flights only allow a limited number of pets on board, and most major airlines ( aside from JetBlue , which has online registration) require that you call the airline in advance to let it know a small dog will be traveling with you. It's best to inform the airline as early as possible because if all the pet spots for your flight are filled when you call, they will not allow your dog to fly with you on that flight. If the dog you are traveling with is a service or emotional support animal , this limit does not apply.

As part of your registration process, you will have to pay a fee to bring your pet on board. These fees are usually between $95-$150 each way and apply to pets, but not to emotional support animals and service animals.

If your dog is flying in the cabin, it has to travel in a TSA-approved pet carrier (soft- or hard-sided) that is well-ventilated and can fully fit under the plane seat in front of you. Each airline has its own size restrictions on pet carriers; make sure to check in advance that the carrier you plan to use fits.

Pre-Flight Paperwork

Many airlines do not require dog owners to provide health records for their pet before the flight, though pet policies are changing. In March 2018, Delta began requiring anyone traveling with an animal to provide health and vaccination records at least 48 hours before the flight . Pet owners traveling with Delta also must sign a behavior voucher stating their animal will behave for the duration of the flight. Regardless of whether the airline you are using demands paperwork or not, it is always smart to travel with your dog's medical records and license in case there is an issue during your trip. Make sure to check before your trip what paperwork your airline requires and if the destination (especially tropical destinations) you are traveling to also needs records.

Age Restrictions

Some airlines do not allow young dogs to travel in-cabin with their owners. Check with your airline to see if there are age restrictions if you are traveling with a dog 16 weeks old or younger.

Your pet carrier will count as a carry-on bag or personal item, so pack accordingly. If you want to bring a carry-on and a personal item onto the flight in addition to your pet's carrier, you will have to pay for an extra bag. At some airlines, up to two pets can travel in one carrier if the carrier and animals don't weigh more than 20 pounds together.

International Travel

Most airlines will not allow you to travel with a small pet in the cabin on an international flight or on a flight where you are connecting to an international flight. In these cases, your small dog must travel in the cargo hold. There are some exceptions, though, so check with your airline to see what international travel it allows with an in-cabin pet.

If you are traveling with a pet in-cabin, you must check in at the airport with your pet. It is important to leave time in your travel schedule to check your pet in at the counter since you will not be able to check them in online or at a kiosk.

Pets do not go through the X-ray machine for baggage. When you reach security, remove your pet from its carrier and send the carrier through the X-ray machine. You and your pet will walk through security together, and then you can place them back in the carrier.

At the Airport

Dogs must stay in their carriers while at the airport unless they are using a pet relief area. If the airport does not have pet relief areas, you and your dog will have to leave the airport and return through security.

On the plane, your small pet must remain in the carrier at all times. You cannot remove the animal from the carrier while on the plane. The carrier containing your dog can only go completely under the seat in front of you. Carriers cannot be stored on your lap, in an overhead bin or anywhere else. Your dog must remain in its carrier under the seat in front of you for the duration of the trip.

Behavior Rules

Airlines have the right to have you and your pet removed from a flight or deny you and your pet boarding if your dog acts aggressively toward airline staff or other travelers.

Traveling with Larger Pet Dogs

Dogs over 20 pounds, unless they are emotional support or service dogs, will have to travel in the cargo hold of the plane. Not all airlines offer this option since the cargo hold needs to be pressurized to allow pet travel. When planning a trip with a larger dog, ensure the airline you are using offers a travel option for larger pets. Cargo-hold travel differs from in-cabin travel in many ways, but the biggest is that you will not have access to your pet during your flight. Your dog will spend the entirety of the flight, including tarmac delays, in the cargo hold, where there can be fluctuations in temperature.

Booking a Cargo Hold Trip

Most airlines don't allow you to book a pet via cargo until 10 days before your trip. Check to see when your airline allows pets traveling in cargo to be booked and try to set your pet's travel plans as early as you can to prevent stress down the line.

Crate Requirement

Larger dogs should be in a crate large enough for them to move and stand freely, including turning their head. It also needs to be large enough for them to stand and sit without the top of their head or ears touching the roof of the crate. Crates must also have a solid roof with no holes and one secure-close metal door. Crates need to be made of rigid material that does not bend when pressure is applied. For cargo travel, you will likely need to buy a different carrier than the one you have since most pet carriers have materials and design elements not permitted for cargo travel.

Documentation

The documents required for your pet's travel varies based on where you are traveling from and where you are going. Contact both the consulate of the countries you are traveling to and your veterinarian to make sure your dog has all the required paperwork for your trip. The airline will require all travelers sending their pets through cargo to fill out forms for the airline and provide a health certificate from the dog's vet. This health certificate must be issued shortly before your pet travels (usually 10 days or less). If you are going on a long trip with your dog, you may be required to get a new health certificate for the return trip.

There are age restrictions for pets traveling via cargo. If your dog is 16 weeks or younger, contact the airline you are traveling with to ensure that your pet can fly in the cargo hold.

Breed Restrictions

Every airline that flies pets through cargo has different breed restrictions. Some dog breeds (like English bulldogs ) may be prohibited from flying due to breathing problems they may encounter during the trip. Other breeds are allowed to fly, but only during certain months, in certain carriers and at certain ages. These restrictions are for your pet's safety. Make sure to check with your airline that your dog is allowed to fly in its cargo hold.

Rates vary based on your destination and the size of your pet. Travel fees for pets traveling via cargo usually start around $200 one-way.

Pick-up and Drop-off

To have your dog flown through cargo, you must drop them off at a special location at least two to three hours before your flight and then pick them up at the cargo location of your destination, which is usually different from where you pick up your bags. Check with the airline you are using to see when they require pets to be dropped off at cargo and where the cargo pick-up and drop-off locations are for your trip. Leave extra time in your travel schedule to make these stops as stress-free as possible.

Traveling with Emotional Support Animals

If you have an emotional support dog, you can travel with your animal, often free of charge, as long as you prepare the correct paperwork and your dog can fit comfortably on your lap or in the space in front of your seat. Exact size restrictions vary for each airline, as do paperwork requirements. Most airlines need a letter from your doctor that is less than a year old (and meets several requirements), stating that your dog is flying with you to help with a mental or emotional condition. Your emotional support animal can be denied boarding or removed from the plane if it shows aggressive behavior toward passengers and/or flight staff. Contact the airline you are traveling with to understand the specific paperwork it requires and to inform them that you are traveling with an emotional support animal.

Traveling with a Service Dog

Service dogs travel free of charge. Since 2018, Delta has required that service dog owners submit health records at least 48 hours before their flight before their flight. To prevent issues at the gate, check with your airline to see if any paperwork is required prior to boarding. Service dogs are allowed to sit on their owner's lap or in the space in front of their seat.

Related Articles

Can pets travel with you in the cabin on planes? Technically yes, but Australia's major airlines don't allow it

Theoretically, pets could have been able to sit with their owners in the cabins of planes since December. 

But currently, Australia's major airlines don't allow it.

And that's unlikely to change any time soon. 

Here's why. 

Can pets fly in the cabins of planes?

According to the body that regulates aviation safety in Australia — Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) — yes, but there are some conditions. 

In December last year, CASA updated its regulations for the carriage of animals on aircraft, which essentially gave airlines permission to carry animals in cabins if they chose to. 

But that doesn't mean people are able to jump on a plane with their dog under their arm — the rule changes just give airlines the ability to allow that. 

When discussing the changes back in July last year, CASA spokesman Peter Gibson said airlines would still have to make sure it was safe to have pets in the cabin . 

"If they're going to do it, they're going to have to do it safely and they'll have to show us how they're going to be able to do it safely," he said.

But major airlines don't allow it

Back when the changes were being discussed, Qantas and Jetstar indicated they weren't keen on the idea, but Virgin was considering it . 

Six months after the changes came into effect, neither of those three major airlines allow pets in the cabin. 

What are the current rules for travelling with pets?

• Virgin: All pets must travel in the cargo hold of the aircraft. Virgin only allows cats and dogs under 65 kilograms (and that weight limit includes the crate they're travelling in) to travel on their planes
• Qantas:  All pets must travel in the cargo hold of the aircraft. Qantas allows cats, dogs, rabbits, guinea pigs, domestic fish with no aeration requirements and domestic birds on their planes
• Jetstar:  Jetstar's website says the airline "is not equipped" to transport pets, directing customers to Qantas Freight instead

However, all three airlines allow service dogs — so that's guide dogs, hearing dogs and assistance dogs — in the cabins of their planes.

Jetstar has ruled out emotional support pets, but Virgin allows them on flights to and from the US — where they're permitted on planes. 

A bunch of restrictions apply to service dogs, including wearing their harnesses, being appropriately certified and being properly restrained. 

It's all up to the airlines 

The CASA rules are quite broad, so it would be up to the airlines to decide their pet travel policies. 

"[The ruling] just talks about animals — so theoretically, it could be a boa constrictor," Mr Gibson said. 

He said it airlines would need to take a "common-sense approach" to animal travel. 

"At a serious level, you've got people who can be highly allergic to animals,  so you've got to take that into account," he said. 

"Some people get bad asthma, so that's a serious issue.

"Other people just get freaked out by snakes."

What could the rules be?

Airlines would need to make sure animals don't block the aisles, don't block the exit rows and can be properly restrained in the case of emergency. 

So some pets might be small enough to sit on a passenger's lap.

But larger pets might need to have their own seat booked. 

Then there's also the issue of animal droppings — service dogs have to have a "moisture absorbent mat" for this, so it's likely they'd be required for all pets. 

Mr Gibson hinted that coming up with policies and procedures for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers and crew on planes might be too much for airlines. 

"It's up to them to develop those and, of course, make the threshold decision," he said.

"Do they actually want to do it or not — can they be bothered going through all this effort?"

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Too much bad news around here's a story about pups on planes.

US seeks to ban emotional support animals from flights to end 'Noah's Ark in the air'

• Travel Health and Safety

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Pets in the Passenger Cabin

Are there any airlines that do not allow pets to travel in the passenger cabin? Some airlines do not allow any pets to travel in the cabin. You can call the airline you are traveling on to find out if they allow pets in the passenger cabin.

Can I be sure that there will be no animals on my flight if an airline does not allow pets in the cabin? No, you can't be sure. The Department of Transportation ( DOT ) has  rules (14  CFR  part 382)   ( PDF )  that require airlines to allow passengers to fly with their service animals in the cabin on all U.S. airlines. Service animals are not pets. They are working animals that assist persons with disabilities. There is no limit to the number of service animals that can be on any flight. Service animals do not need any health certificates to travel and they do not need to be confined in a container or cage.

How do I find out if an airline allows pets to travel in the passenger cabin and what their policies and procedures are? You can find out what the specific policies and procedures are for each airline in several ways. You can call the airline's reservations line and get information from the agent who takes your call. You can also look at an airline's website to get information about their policies for traveling with pets.

I have severe allergies to pet dander. How can I be sure that there is no pet dander on my flight? You will still be exposed to pet dander on every flight, even without any pets in the passenger cabin. This is because most allergens are carried into the cabin on the clothes of other passengers.

Then what should I do if I am allergic to pet dander, but I need to fly? First, you can reduce the chance that there will be an animal in the cabin on your flight. You can fly on an airline that does not allow pets in the cabin. You can also ask the reservations agent for your airline if another passenger on the same flight has made reservations to travel with a pet. You should also check with your allergist or doctor before your trip to discuss travel related risks and ask if you should carry medications with you. If a reaction should occur during the flight, follow your doctor's treatment instructions and ask a flight attendant for assistance.

What are the  FAA  rules regarding traveling with pets in the passenger cabin? The Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) allows each airline to decide if they will allow you to travel with your pet in the passenger cabin. If an airline does allow you to bring your pet into the cabin, we consider your pet container to be carry-on baggage and you must follow all carry on baggage  rules (14  CFR  part 121, section 121.589) :

• Your pet container must be small enough to fit underneath the seat without blocking any person's path to the main aisle of the airplane.
• Your pet container must be stowed properly before the last passenger entry door to the airplane is closed in order for the airplane to leave the gate.
• Your pet container must remain properly stowed the entire time the airplane is moving on the airport surface, and for take off and landing.
• You must follow flight attendant instructions regarding the proper stowage of your pet container.

What kind of general procedures do most airlines have in place? If an airline allows you to travel with your pet in the cabin, you must follow all  FAA  regulations. Usually, most airlines have additional policies and procedures for you to follow to make sure that the flight is comfortable for all passengers on the airplane. These additional procedures may include

• A limited list of the types of pets that you can bring into the cabin
• A limit on the number of pets in the cabin
• A limit on the number of pets that may accompany you on the airplane
• A requirement that your pet be harmless, inoffensive and odorless
• A requirement that your pet remain in the container for the entire flight
• A requirement that you be able to produce a recently issued health certificate for your pet

Where can I go to get more information about traveling with pets in the passenger cabin? You can get more information about traveling with your pet from the following:

• Department of Transportation
• U.S. Department of Agriculture
• National Center for Infectious Diseases
• AC  121-36 : Management of Passengers who may be Sensitive to Allergens

• Travel with pets

Everything You Need To Know About Traveling With A Dog On A Plane

It goes without saying that, as much as travel is thrilling and enjoyable, getting prepared for flights can be a stressful experience. Add the apprehension of traveling with your furry friend, and you can get overwhelmed entirely, especially as you try to navigate airline pet policies, travel requirements and safety regulations. Rest assured, we’ve done the research, so you don’t have to. Throughout our comprehensive guide, you’ll find our top tips for flying with a dog on a plane, including the best airlines for traveling with a dog and all the must-have travel essentials. Continue reading to ensure your next pet-inclusive vacation is a stress-free one.

• What Are The Rules For Flying With A Dog?

The rules for traveling with dogs can vary significantly based on your final destination, the airline, the dog’s size and breed and if they’re working animals. Below, you’ll find some of the general restrictions and requirements for traveling with a dog on a plane, but it’s essential to consult your airline for specific and up-to-date information, as flying with your dog with Delta might have different rules than traveling with Emirates.

Though specific airlines and their rules for travel with animals can differ, they have many commonalities. Most airlines require you to present a recent health certificate from a certified vet, usually signed up to 30 days before your departure, confirming it’s safe for your pet to fly and they have all the necessary vaccinations, such as a rabies shot. This is a requirement for outgoing and return flights, meaning you may need to obtain another certificate from a vet during your holiday if you’re traveling for more than a few weeks.

When it comes to dog carriers and crates, some criteria must be adhered to, such as the airline’s dimensions restrictions. Kennels must be durable, well-ventilated and have a waterproof bottom. It’s also incredibly important to research the location you’re heading to and any stopover destinations if you’ll be making a connecting flight. Customs regulations in some countries are stringent and can require lengthy quarantines and health checks months in advance, while others do not allow pets to travel or transit through the country. Anyone traveling with a dog to Hawaii should be aware of their rigorous customs process; the same goes for visitors traveling with a dog to Canada , as they impose many strict regulations.

Many airlines allow small dogs to fly with you in the cabin, provided they fit into a carrier that is small enough to fit beneath the seat and weigh less than 9 kg. Several airlines permit passengers to purchase an extra seat for their pet, though the animal will still need to be kept in a hard or soft carrier small enough to be stowed under the seat for take-off and landing. Even flying with small dogs will incur fees from the airline, usually starting at around 80 euros.

Unfortunately, flying with big dogs in the cabin is not allowed in most cases, and your pet will have to travel as checked baggage or cargo. There are a few different restrictions concerning airline-approved crates, as crates in the hold must be hard-shelled and big enough for the dog to stand and turn comfortably. You’ll have to separate from your pet at designated drop-off points before you reach security. Get an in-depth guide to flying with a large dog here.

Service Dogs

There’s no need to worry if you’re flying with service dogs, as they’re permitted to travel in the cabin free of charge, with a few requirements. Service dogs must have completed their training and be accompanied by their handler. These rules apply to individuals with physical or psychiatric disabilities, with dogs specifically trained to complete tasks related to their limitations and needs.

Emotional Support Dogs

Sadly, emotional support and therapy dogs cannot fly as service dogs, and the rules for these animals are much the same as those for pets. Some airlines may be more lenient than others, but they’re not required to allow emotional support dogs to travel for free. As a result, flying with therapy dogs in the cabin is not always possible, particularly if they’re larger dogs.

• Airline And Travel Requirements

What Dog Policies, Rules And Limitations Do Airlines Have?

The rules and requirements for flying with your dog can differ depending on the airline and destination. Traveling with your dog to Mexico and traveling with your dog to Europe can be very different experiences, just as flying with dogs on an American Airlines flight may be very dissimilar to flying with your dog on United Airlines. However, some general rules are followed by many airlines. Here are some of the rules to be aware of:

• All crates must be large enough for dogs to stand, lie, and turn. They must have sufficient ventilation, a leakproof bottom and handles on the sides and be made from a robust and sturdy material.
• All crates must be clearly labeled ‘live animal’ on the top and sides, with a Shipper’s Declaration sticker to show when the dog was last fed and watered. Food and water bowls should be inside the crate and refillable from the outside.
• Dogs above 9kg are not allowed to fly in the cabin (this can vary depending on the airline), while dogs in the cargo can weigh up to 45kg, including their crate, though this can also differ.
• Solid and wet food is accepted.
• Health certificates and vaccination records are required for travel.
• All dogs must be microchipped.
• Due to limitations on most flights, pets are permitted on a first-come, first-served basis.
• Though dogs are usually kept in a temperature-controlled environment on the plane, some airlines won’t allow animals to travel during the hottest or coldest months of the year, which varies greatly depending on your travel destination.
• You must keep collars and leashes off your dog and attach them to the carrier during the flight.

Pet-Friendly Airlines

Below is an overview of how pet-friendly some popular airlines are, ranked in order of pet-friendliness.

Are There Certain Dog Breeds That Are Not Allowed On Planes?

Many airlines have a list of breeds that are not permitted to fly in the cabin, cargo or at all due to safety concerns, the dog’s behavior or possible health risks. Though every airline is different, there are some dog breeds commonly not allowed on flights.

Short-nosed dogs: Dogs like boxers, French bulldogs, mastiffs and pugs can often only fly in the cabin, as the conditions in the hold can make breathing difficult. Some airlines have banned these dogs entirely from flying to avoid potential risks to the animals due to the changes in pressure, even in the cabin.

Aggressive dogs: Breeds that tend to be temperamental and potentially dangerous are banned by some airlines due to the risk of the dog becoming aggressive. Depending on your airline, dogs like rottweilers and pit bulls may be unable to fly.

• How Hard Is It To Fly With A Dog?

Flying with animals can be challenging and demands more preparation and research than usual. Consider booking your flights earlier than you typically would if you plan to travel with your dog, and it’s best to do so by contacting the airline directly. This is to ensure your pet is permitted to travel, as many airlines limit the number of animals per flight, particularly if you have a smaller dog that can fly in the cabin. It’s also worth noting that you cannot be seated in exit rows if your pet is accompanying you on your flight.

Give yourself plenty of time to survey different airline policies before deciding who to book with, and ensure you know all the requirements and protocols for your final destination and any stopover locations, as this can determine whether you can bring your pet at all and if it’s safe to do so. Be sure to prepare your pet’s carrier by labeling it as a live animal and attaching your details and a photo of your dog in the unlikely event of baggage handlers misplacing them. Dogs also must be microchipped to fly.

Preparation is also central to making your pup’s flying experience as comfortable as possible. Flights can be highly distressing and unsettling for animals, especially if you have a bigger dog that must be placed in the hold. Set aside time to prepare your pet for the flight. Look out for our tips on how to do so later in the article. Avoid flights with layovers to keep your dog’s unease to a minimum. Taking your dog on a flight can be complicated, though it can be easier than with exotic animals. With plenty of planning and organization, you can make it as comfortable and stress-free as possible for you and your companion.

• What Are The Costs Of Flying With A Dog?
• Experience a plane journey alongside your dog with Virgin Atlantic .
• Fly comfortably with Lufthansa’s dog-friendly flights.
• Secure your spot on a United Airlines plane for you and your dog.
• Flying With A Dog In The Cabin

Dogs flying in the cabin tend to have a more relaxed flight than those in cargo. You can help them feel more comfortable as they’re in your company and ensure they’re appropriately fed and watered. If you’re a nervous flier, your pet can be a comfort. However, your fellow passengers may dislike or be afraid of dogs, and odorous accidents and loud barking probably won’t be welcomed. Take a look at the pros and cons of flying with your dog in the cabin.

• Flying With A Dog In Cargo

While most people would prefer to keep their dog in the cabin with them, this is not an option for many dogs. The main drawbacks of traveling with large dogs on planes are putting them in someone else’s hands and the anxiety of wondering if they’re stressed, scared and properly taken care of while you are separated. Below is our list of pros and cons for flying with your dog in cargo.

• Top Tips For Flying With A Dog

How Do I Pass The Security Check With A Dog?

After you have checked in to your flight and move towards security, wait for the staff to tell you how to proceed. However, you should expect to remove your dog from the crate and carry it through the metal detector without its leash or collar while the carrier goes through the X-ray machine with the rest of your belongings. Dog food in dry or wet form is authorized on flights, but it’s best to remove it from your bag for staff to examine.

How Can I Prepare My Dog For A Flight?

If it’s your first time taking your dog on a plane, there are many things you can do to help prepare your pet for the flight to minimize their anxiety and discomfort.

When you have found the right crate for your pet that meets the airline’s requirements, try to familiarize your dog with the crate and make it an inviting and safe space, ensuring they have soft, cozy bedding. Most accessories and toys are not permitted in travel crates, but you can add a small blanket to your packing list, one that smells like you, to comfort your pet. Dogs not used to spending extended periods enclosed in kennels or that aren’t crate trained may need to adjust, so it’s a good idea to introduce this to them a few weeks or months in advance. Ensure your dog knows how to drink from the water source well before the flight.

Give your dog a place to go to the toilet right before you head to the airport. It’s a good idea to check out what facilities are available at the airport you’re departing from and arriving at, as you can look out for pet relief areas to allow them to stretch their legs and relieve themselves.

Feeding your dog about four to six hours before the flight is advised, and vets also recommend trimming your dog’s nails to prevent them from damaging their crate should they become uneasy on the flight.

Some dogs may need to be introduced to loud noises and busy areas if they’re unfamiliar with them. This will help your canine to avoid becoming overwhelmed with the sights, smells and sounds of the airport.

How Do I Book A Flight When Traveling With My Dog?

Booking your flights as early as possible is best when flying with your dog, as many airlines only allow a small number of pets to travel per flight. You may be able to add your dog to your booking on the airline’s website, but calling the airline ensures you get all the information you need and is the only way to book your pup with some carriers. Depending on the airline’s restrictions, you can also determine if your dog must travel in the cabin or hold.

I’m Traveling With My Dog For The First Time. Is There Anything Else I Need To Know?

For first-time doggie travelers, flying with your pet can be a daunting experience, particularly if you’re flying with your dog internationally.

If possible, stick to short-haul, direct flights to minimize the time your dog spends in this new, unfamiliar environment. Prepare for accidents, whether your dog is flying in the cabin or cargo, as the new surroundings can make any dog struggle to hold off on going to the toilet, especially if it’s a long flight. Ensure there’s adequate padding in their carrier.

While tackling the first flight may be all-consuming, it’s vital you research your return journey well in advance, too, as restrictions can vary based on where you are returning from or flying to and how long you are traveling for.

Additionally, sedating your pet is forbidden, as tranquilized dogs cannot self-regulate, and this can lead to respiratory and heart problems in the air. Speak to your vet about alternative herbal remedies to settle anxious dogs.

Want more interesting tips and information on traveling? Read more Kiwi.com articles!

• Introduction
• What Dog Policies Rules And Limitations Do Airlines Have?

Frequently asked questions

• Travel with kids

7 Airlines that Allow Flying with a Large Dog in Cabin [2023 Pet Policies]

Traveling with pets can be a rewarding and memorable experience, but it requires careful planning and consideration. When it comes to flying with a large dog, many pet owners wonder about the feasibility and logistics involved. Unfortunately, many public airlines will only allow very small and light dogs to fly in the cabin. However, fortunately, there are some semi-private airlines that will allow flying with a large dog in cabin. This of course will cost you a little more, however it may be worth it for stress-free travel.

In this article, we will list the airlines that allow flying with a large dog in cabin and provide some travel tips. 

Which airlines allow flying with a large dog in cabin?

The following luxury, semi-private airlines will allow flying with a large dog in the cabin. However, as expected, they will cost you a lot more than commercial airlines, which sadly often only permit very small and light dogs in cabin.

1. Aero Pet Policy.

Aero is a US based semi-private airline that currently books flights from L.A. to Aspen, Las Vegas, Jackson Hole and Sun Valley. 

Well-behaved dogs are welcome to fly on all Aero jets flying in the US. Medium or large dogs are considered those weighing over 20Ib. When flying with a large dog in cabin, you must purchase an extra full-priced seat next to you. Bookings can be made via their Concierge team. 

Following are the Aero’s pet policies for flying with a medium-to-large dog in the cabin:

• There is no maximum weight limit for large pets however you must ensure they can remain in their seat for the duration of the flight.
• Dogs must be at least 4 months old.
• Dogs must be capable of not relieving themselves for the entire duration of the flight.
• Each guest may only bring one pet on board (maximum two per household), and they only permit two pets per flight.
• Pets will be booked on a first-come, first-serve basis until the limit is reached on board. Should the pet capacity be reached, this will be communicated on the website or by Concierge during booking.
• One passenger may not bring both a pet and an infant onboard without the assistance of a travel companion.

For more information check their website here.

2. BLADE Pet Policy.

BLADE is a semi private technology-powered, global urban air mobility platform that flies helicopters, seaplanes and jets.

They have services that fly between Manhattan and JFK or Newark airports, between Vancouver and Victoria in Canada and between Nice and Monaco in Europe. Alternatively, you can charter or crowdsource a flight anywhere in the world. 

a) Pets on BLADE Helicopters, Seaplanes and Turboprops.

On by-the-seat BLADE Airport flights, dogs under 25 pounds can sit in a carrier on their owner’s lap for a pet fee of $50. On all other by-the-seat rotorcraft flights, dogs under 25 pounds can sit in a carrier on their owner’s lap for a pet fee of $95.

When flying with a large dog, heavier than 25 pounds, in cabin the owner must purchase the dog an additional seat.

There is a maximum of two pets per passenger. For a single passenger with more than one pet, an additional seat must be purchased for the second pet, regardless of the pet’s weight.

If there are two unrelated larger dogs boarding a flight, the pilot may request that the two dogs stand leashed on the tarmac prior to boarding to familiarize themselves with each other, as to not cause any in-flight issues.

On chartered flights, pets can fly at no additional cost.

b) Pets on BLADE Jets.

On Jet flights like BLADEone , each passenger is entitled to bring one dog under 35 pounds for an additional $300 fee. For a single passenger with more than one dog under 35 pounds, an additional seat must be purchased (maximum of two dogs under 35 pounds per additional seat purchased).

An additional seat must be purchased for each dog over 35 pounds. Dogs do not require a carrier, but must be on a leash. 

On chartered land plane flights, pets can fly at no additional cost.

For more information check the BLADE website here.

3. JSX Pet Policy.

JSX is an independent air carrier in the US. They have domestic flights concentrated in the southern region of the country, but also have flights from the east to west coasts. Currently, there are flights to/from Arizona, California, Florida, Montana, Nevada, New York, Texas, Utah, and Washington.

JSX allows flying with medium to large dogs in-cabin with their owners. Customers are responsible for complying with any applicable laws and/or governmental regulations for both the departure and arrival destinations, including furnishing valid health and rabies vaccination certificates when required.

For dogs that are too large to occupy an approved under-seat pet carrier, customers are required to purchase an adjoining seat at the advertised rate, and the dog will be permitted to lay on the floor directly in front of the seat. To purchase your seat and your medium-to-large dog’s space, you can call their customer support line on (800) 435-9579 . You must inform the Airport Services Concierge upon check-in if you are traveling with a dog that requires an adjoining seat.

Customers with big dogs must fill out the  attached form.  A printed copy is required at check in.

Following are the JSX’s pet policies for flying with a medium-to-large dog in the cabin:

• One additional seat must be purchased by the customer, and one dog is permitted to occupy the floor space in front of an adjoining seat. Seat pricing varies by market and must be purchased at the current available rate for both Hop on and All in fares.
• Dogs must be leashed at all times.
• Dogs must weigh 79 pounds or less.
• Dogs must be well-behaved; and the JSX Pet Acceptance Liability Form must be presented before boarding. ASCs are to keep one copy with the flight paperwork. Customer must provide one completed form for booked segment of travel.
• Barking excessively and not responsive to an owner’s commands
• Aggressive behaviors towards other guests or animals (e.g. biting, growling, snapping, lunging, etc.)
• Freely wandering or running around without a leash
• Relieving themselves in the aircraft cabin or places other than designated pet relief areas
• Jumping on guests or JSX crew members
• Occupying an aircraft seat or seatback tray table
• Eating off seatback tray tables
• Leashed dogs may only occupy the space in front of the window seat (C), and the owner must sit in the adjoining aisle seat (B) of any row except for the bulkhead or emergency exit rows. Seats together must be available at time of booking.
• Dog carriers and pets are not allowed on aircraft seats. 
• A maximum of five pets total may travel in cabin on any one flight. JSX reserves the right to deny boarding to any additional pets, or to any pets that do not meet the requirements stated here.

For more information check the JSX website here. 

4. Surfair Pet Policy.

Surf Air is a jet membership service that flies all across the US. They include both scheduled semi-private flights and on-demand jet service. Memberships range from $199 per month to access their inventory of scheduled flights to $3,000 per month to unlock unlimited flight plans. Surf Air is LA-based, with many hubs in California and Texas, as well as a few in other states. They have plans to expand to Europe in the near future.

Flying with a large dog is permitted on Surfair as long as they are harnessed and well behaved. You will need to purchase an additional seat for your dog. 

Following are the Surfair’s pet policies for flying with a medium-to-large dog in the cabin:

• All dogs must be at least four months old, weigh not more than 100 pounds, and be clean, well-behaved, and have current vaccinations, e.g., for rabies and distemper.
• If Surf and/or the Operator in their sole discretion permit a second animal on a flight arranged by Surf, the combined weight of both animals must not exceed 100 pounds.
• Approval for travel with a dog will not occur until the animal arrives at the airport and Surf personnel and the Operator’s representative(s) inspect the dog.
• You must ensure that your dog does not engage in any disruptive, threatening, damaging, destructive, or other inappropriate behavior.
• You must ensure that your dog are properly secured at all times.
• Dogs that are not secured within a kennel must be secured with a quick-release leash.
• On board the aircraft, animals may not protrude into or block aisles or exit routes.
• If a Single-Use Flight Pass has been purchased for a large dog, and if requested by the Passenger in writing at the time the Passenger books the flight for the animal, the animal may occupy a seat so long as it is harnessed.
• Unless kennelled in the baggage area of the cabin, a small animal must rest on the lap of its Passenger while on board the aircraft.

For more information check the Surfair website here.

5. Tradewind Aviation Pet Policy.

Tradewind Aviation is a Connecticut-based air service that operates both on-demand and scheduled flights throughout the US and Caribbean. Within the US, they fly to a number of places such as Nantucket, Martha’s Vineyard, Newport, Rhode Island and Stowe, Vermont. They also fly to more exotic locations in the Caribbean such as San Juan, St Barthes, Anguilla, Antigua and St Thomas.

Following are the Tradewind Aviation’s pet policies for flying with a medium-to-large dog in the cabin:

• They allow flying with pets of all sizes, including a large-breed dog.
• They limit one party with pets per flight.
• If flying with a large dog over 100 pounds, you must purchase an additional seat.

For more information check the Tradewind website here.

Do any commercial airlines allow flying with a large dog in cabin?

Unfortunately, the majority of commercial airlines only allow flying with small dogs in cabin. However there the following airlines allow more than the average 8kg/20lb threshold.

Spirit Airlines Pet Policy.

Spirit Airlines specifies that the combined weight of the pet and carrier may not exceed 40 pounds (18.14 kg).

Spirit Airlines’s pet policies for flying with a dog in the cabin are as follows:

• Spirit Airlines does not require a health certificate for dogs traveling with guests in the aircraft cabin, except for passengers traveling to USVI.
• Spirit Airlines does require a rabies vaccination certificate for dogs traveling with guests in the aircraft cabin to Puerto Rico.
• A maximum of 2 pets per container is permitted, but only one container per guest is allowed. 
• Dogs must be able to stand upright and move about comfortably in the container. 
• Dogs must remain in the carrier for the duration of the flight.
• Your dog should be at least eight weeks old and fully weaned. 
• Your dog must be harmless, inoffensive, odorless, and require no attention during the flight. If your dog becomes offensive or causes a disturbance prior to leaving the gate; it will be removed.
• Your dog cannot be ill, violent, or in physical distress. 
• The combined weight of your dog and its carrier may not exceed 40 pounds (18.14 kg).

Spirit Airlines will deny boarding to any passenger accompanied by a pet that does not comply with all the above rules.

La Compagnie Pet Policy.

This French boutique airline, allows small dogs and cats (under 15 kg, or 33 lbs) who can travel with you in the cabin at a fee equal to 10% of your ticket fare. 

La Compagnie’s pet policies for flying with a dog in the cabin are as follows:

• Your dog must be microchipped (this must be done before the rabies vaccination). All vaccination shall be up to date and effective. The anti-rabies vaccination is mandatory. In the case of a first anti-rabies vaccination, the vaccine is effective from 21 days after inoculation (vaccination counts as day 0 and not day 1) until 1 year.
• Your pet passport , including the certificate of good health, must not be issued more than 5 days prior to the outbound journey and more than 15 days prior to the return journey. The certificate of good health is included in the passport and shall be filled before departure.
• Dogs must follow a tapeworm treatment no less than 24 hours and no more than 120 hours (5 days) before entry.
• Your dog must travel in an aerated pet carrier (21 ⅔ /13 ¾/ 9 ⅚ in) that will be stowed in front of your seat and remain inside of it during the whole flight.
• A maximum of 3 pets are allowed on any given flight. 

La Compagnie will deny boarding to any passenger accompanied by a pet that does not comply with all the above rules.

Related post:  15 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In Cabin [Pet Policies]

What commercial airlines do not have a weight limit for dogs?

There are a few commercial airlines that do not state a specific weigh limit. Instead, they specify that the dog must be able to fit in the kennel comfortably. This means that they must be able to sit, stand, and turn around comfortably. However, while the weight of the dog and carrier doesn’t matter, the size and dimensions do.

The following commercial airlines don’t have a weight limit for dogs and their carrier:

American Airlines Pet Policy.

• Pets must be able to stand up and turn around, fitting comfortably inside the closed / zipped carrier.
• Non-collapsible kennels can’t exceed the under-seat dimensions of any aircraft included in your journey. Please contact reservations to verify maximum dimensions.
• Soft-sided collapsible kennels are recommended and can be slightly larger but still need to fit under the seat without having to excessively collapse the kennel. They must be secure, padded, made of water-repellant material and have nylon mesh ventilation on 3 or more sides.

Hard-sided kennel restrictions:

• Mainline flights on American: 19 x 13 x 9 inches / 48 x 33 x 22 cm 
• Regional flights on American Eagle: 16 x 12 x 8 inches / 40 x 30 x 20 cm 

Soft-sided kennel restrictions:

18 x 11 x 11 inches / 46 x 28 x 28 cm 

Contact reservations to verify maximum dimensions.

Delta Airlines Pet Policy.

• Your pet carrier must be able to fit under the seat in front of you.
• Be small enough to fit comfortably in a kennel without touching or protruding from the sides of the kennel and have the ability to move around.
• The soft- or hard-sided kennels must be leak-proof and have ventilation openings on three sides (four sides for international travel).

Kennel restrictions: 18” x 11” x 11” will fit most flights however maximum carry-on kennel dimensions vary on different flights as the space under seats will difer.

Please check your flight’s aircraft dimensions   to ensure your kennel will fit.

Southwest Airlines Pet Policy.

• The cat or dog must be completely inside the pet carrier and be able to stand up and move around the carrier with ease.
• Acceptable pet carriers must be s pecifically designed as pet carriers (can be soft or hard). They must be l eak-proof and well ventilated.

Pet carrier restrictions are as follows:

• Southwest Airlines® Pet Carrier – dimensions: 17” x 10” x 9.5”
• Other pet carriers with maximum dimensions of 18.5” x 13.5” x 9.5” 

United Airlines Pet Policy.

• Dogs must travel in either a hard-sided or soft-sided carrier.
• This carrier must fit under the seat in front of you or you cannot fly with your pet.
• There can only be one pet per carrier.
• They must be able to stand up and turn around while inside. 

17.5 x 12 x 7.5 inches / 44 x 30 x 19 cm

18 x 11 x 11 inches / 46 x 28 x 28 cm

For a extended list check  15 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In-Cabin [Prices & Policies] .

How do I prepare for flying with a large dog in cabin?

There are many things you can do to help prepare for flying with a large dog cabin. Remember, these airlines, whether commercial or not, will only allow well-behaved dogs on flights. You don’t want to risk being banned from flying with your dog, or having him shipped in the cargo area. Here are a few tips:

1. Get your dog used to it’s travel carrier.

If your dog will need to stay in its travel carrier during the flight, it’s important that you spend some time to get him used to it.

When first introducing your dog to its carrier, take it slow. Lure your dog into their carrier with plenty of treats, and let him/her play and sleep in there as much as possible. You want to avoid forcing your dog into the carrier as this may stress him or her out and may cause a negative association to the carrier. 

2. Train your dog to stay calm.

Your dog will need to stay calm on the flight otherwise they risk being sent into the cargo area of the plane. Being obedient to orders is a requirement when flying with dogs.

3. Exhaust your dog before the flight.

Try to exhaust your dog a little by increasing the level of activity before your trip. A sleepy animal will be less prone to getting stressed out on the flight, and will likely be better behaved on the flight. 

4. Limit access to food and water before the flight.

Limit your dog’s access to food. Therefore, it’ll be less likely that they will need to ‘defecate or urinate’ on the flight.

Additionally, some animals may experience motion sickness if they eat just before a flight. If you are flying in the morning, then feed them the night before.

Air Canada suggest feeding your dog four to six hours prior to departure, as a full stomach may cause discomfort during travel. 

5. Familiarise yourself with the airport that you are departing from and arriving to.

Most airports will have a dedicated area for pets and service animals to rest. It is actually a legal requirement that all U.S. airports have pet-relief areas available for working animals and pets to rest. Take some photos of the airport maps, so you don’t have to wander around on the day trying to find a resting place.

Bottom Line.

Unfortunately flying with large dogs in cabin is rather tricky, as most commercial airlines will only allow small and light dogs in cabin. However, there are some semi-private airlines that will allow flying with a large dog in cabin. This of course will cost you a little more, but it may be worth it for stress-free travel.

Related posts: Flying Dogs in Cargo: Will my dog be safe? 15 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In-Cabin Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!] 21 Dog Breeds That Can Fly in Cabin Dog Sedatives for Flying: Should I use them?

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Flying with a dog: What you need to know about bringing pets on a plane

September 7, 2023 // By Wendy O'Dea

By Wendy O'Dea Los Angeles Local Expert September 7, 2023

Anyone traveling by air knows that the number of pets flying in the cabin (as opposed to the pet cargo hold) has increased dramatically. That’s because the majority of airlines now allow pets of a certain size, including dogs and cats, to fly along with you provided they meet certain criteria — and you pay an extra fee, of course.

Some things to note: Pets generally can't fly in business or first class, and they're almost never allowed in the exit rows. With the exception of service animals, almost all airlines require pets to stay in their carriers for the duration of the flight, and those carriers are often considered one carry-on item. Additionally, restrictions and requirements may vary by breed and country of origin or destination, so be sure to do your homework.

Here’s a rundown on traveling with dogs (or cats, turtles, birds, and other small animals) on major domestic and international carriers.

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Air Canada allows cats and small dogs in the cabin, provided your pet can stand, lie down, and move around in its carrier. They must, however, remain under the seat in front of you. Pets aren't allowed in premium economy, due to carrier stowage issues. You're required to alert the airline in advance and arrive at least 30 minutes prior to the recommended check-in time. Pets must be 10 weeks old and fully weaned. Carrier size limits vary based on the aircraft, so check with the airline.

On shorter and medium-haul Air Europa flights, passengers can fly in the main cabin with dogs, cats, small birds (except birds of prey), fish, aquarium turtles, and some rodents (hamsters, guinea pigs, and small rabbits). On long-haul flights, only cats and dogs are allowed. No animals of any kind can fly in business class. The maximum weight for pets is 17 pounds (8 kg), and the travel carrier can be no larger than 55 x 35 x 25 cm. The combined weight of your pet and its carrier should be a total of 22 pounds (10 kg), max.

When traveling with pets on Air France , only cats and dogs are allowed to fly in the cabin; although, some dog breeds are required to fly in the cargo hold. Additionally, pets must have all required vaccines to be permitted on board. Pets must weigh less than 17 pounds (8 kg) to travel in the main cabin.

Alaska Airlines

Dogs, cats, rabbits, and household birds are permitted in the main cabin on Alaska Airlines . Dogs and cats must be at least 8 weeks old, fully weaned, and accustomed to solid food. Alaska Airlines’ policy also states that any animals with offensive odors, or ones that create a noise disturbance, must travel in the climate-controlled baggage compartment.

American Airlines

American Airlines pet policy allows pets to travel in the cabin on domestic flights, as long as they’re small enough to fit comfortably at your feet in a carrier that meets the size limitations. That’s 19 x 13 x 9 inches for hard carriers, and 18 x 11 x 11 inches for soft carriers. Pets are allowed to travel in first class on some aircraft, but not all. Extra check-in time is also recommended.

Delta Air Lines

Small dogs, cats, and household birds can travel in the cabin on Delta Air Lines , as long as they're in a small, ventilated pet carrier that fits under the seat in front of you. Dimensions of the carrier are determined by aircraft, and a size of 18 inches long by 11 inches wide and 11 high is recommended. Pets must be at least 10 weeks old for domestic travel, and at least 15 weeks old to travel internationally.

Unless there are restrictions by the destination country, small cats, dogs, pet rabbits, tortoises, and hedgehogs can travel in the cabin on Finnair if the total weight of the pet doesn’t exceed 17 pounds (8 kg). The pet carrier must also fit under the seat in front. Pets cannot travel in business class on long haul flights. Soft carriers cannot exceed a size of 22 x 16 x 9 inches, and hard carriers cannot exceed 14 x 12 x 8 inches.

Dogs, cats, fish, tortoises, and birds (other than birds of prey) can travel on Iberia in the cabin if they do not exceed 17 pounds (8 kg), including the pet carrier. The maximum carrier size is 45 x 35 x 25 cm.

ITA Airways

Small domestic cats, dogs, rabbits, hamsters, and birds can travel in the main cabin on ITA (formerly Alitalia), provided they are at least 3 months old. Pet carriers should not exceed a maximum size of 28 wide x 40 long x 20 tall cm (11 x 16 x 8 inches), but this may vary based on the aircraft. There may also be additional restrictions based on the flight’s final destination.

JetBlue Airways

Only small dogs and cats may travel in the cabin on JetBlue , provided the FAA-approved carrier fits under the seat in front of you, and it does not exceed 17 x 12.5 x 8.5 inches. The combined weight of your pet and the carrier cannot exceed 20 pounds. Although pets aren’t allowed to fly in the Mint class, TrueBlue members earn 300 extra points per segment for adding a pet to their booking.

Dogs and cats can fly in the cabin on Lufthansa, as long as the pet and carrier weigh no more than 17 pounds (8 kg). You must also register the pet at least 72 hours before departure. Passengers are also required to provide a soft-sided carrier.

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

On KLM , a cat or dog can travel in the cabin in economy class (or business class within Europe). The pet carrier must be a maximum of 46 x 28 x 24 cm and placed under the seat. The pet and carrier, combined, can weigh 17 pounds (8 kg) max. Travelers cannot bring pets in the cabin in premium comfort class or business class on intercontinental routes.

Italian airline Neos requires that the weight of the pet and the carrier does not exceed 22 pounds (10 kg) to travel in the cabin.

Southwest Airlines

Southwest Airlines allows small, vaccinated domestic cats and dogs to travel in the cabin under the seat in front of you. All pets must be stowed in an appropriate travel carrier with the maximum dimensions of 18.5 x 13.5 x 8.5 inches. Pets are not allowed in the cabin on international flights.

Swiss International Air Lines

Dogs and cats up to 17 pounds (8 kg) including carrier are allowed to fly with you in the cabin as long as you file the correct paperwork 72 hours in advance. Maximum dimensions of the travel carrier should be 55 x 40 x 23 cm, or 118 cm total size. The airline's website also states that your pet cannot be dangerous, pregnant, or smell bad.

TAP Air Portugal

TAP Air Portugal allows cats and dogs that are at least 10 weeks old in the cabin. Similar to other airlines, the total weight of the pet and carrier cannot exceed 17 pounds (8 kg). Requirements vary depending on whether you are traveling within or beyond the EU.

Turkish Airlines

Cats, dogs, and small singing birds can travel in the cabin with the passenger on Turkish Airlines , provided the passenger is assigned to a non-exit window seat. The weight of the animal and carrier cannot exceed 17 pounds (8 kg) and the carrier cannot exceed 23 cm height x 30 cm width x 40 cm length.

United Airlines

While there are no weight or breed limitations for pets on United , they must travel in either a hard-sided carrier that is no larger than 7.5” height x 12” width x 17.5” length, or a soft-sided carrier that's within the 11” height x 11” width x 18” length limit. And, as always, the carrier must fit under the seat in front of you. On domestic flights, puppies and kittens must be at least 2 months old. On international flights, they must be at least 4 months old to comply with vaccination requirements.

About Wendy O'Dea

Born and raised in western New York, Wendy O'Dea moved to L.A. to attend the USC graduate School of Journalism and stayed for the innovative and creative lifestyle the city offers. Other than the traffic, there's not much about California she doesn't love. You can track her gallivanting ways on Instagram via @WendyTravels . 

Read more about Wendy O'Dea here.

Connect with Wendy via: Website | Facebook | Instagram | Twitter | Pinterest

United Airlines Pet Policy: Comprehensive Guide to U.S. Airline Pet Policies

Learn about the United Airlines pet policy and other U.S. airlines’ pet policies for smooth travel with your pets. Updated for 2024.

Editor’s Note (Updated June 2024): Airlines frequently update their pet policies. For the most up-to-date information, please check with your airline in advance. Even if an airline is not currently taking pets, they must still allow service and emotional support animals.

Introduction to United Airlines Pet Policy and Other U.S. Airlines

Humane travel: ensuring safe conditions for pets, choosing the right carrier for your pet, alaska air group, american airlines, delta air lines, frontier airlines, hawaiian airlines, jetblue airlines, southwest airlines, spirit airlines, united airlines, service animals and emotional support animals, handling layovers and delays, exotic pets, other important information, pet safety tips during air travel, our final thoughts on airline pet policies, frequently asked questions (faq).

Flying with a pet can be a stressful experience, particularly if it isn’t something you do often. Each airport has its own policies and quirks, and on top of that, each individual airline enforces different procedures.

To streamline the information, we’ve created this updated list of the airline pet policies for all major U.S. airlines, including the detailed United Airlines pet policy , as well as some helpful general knowledge, so flying with your pet isn’t such a headache.

For more tips on flying with pets , check out this comprehensive guide: Flying with a pet .

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has compiled a list of requirements to ensure humane travel conditions for pets on all flights, regardless of the airline. These requirements address:

• Food and water
• Crate or carrier size and condition
• Ventilation
• Temperature

Airlines will refuse to allow your pet to fly if they feel the pet will be in unsafe conditions. Most airlines will not allow your pet to fly if they are in a kennel that is too small or if the pet is obviously sick or injured.

It’s important to review these guidelines when preparing to fly with your pet to ensure compliance and a safe journey.

Selecting the right carrier is crucial for your pet’s comfort and safety. Here are some key factors to consider:

• Size: Ensure the carrier is spacious enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
• Ventilation: Choose a carrier with ample ventilation to ensure your pet gets enough fresh air.
• Comfort: Look for carriers with soft padding or the ability to add a blanket or bed.
• Safety Features: Secure latches and locks are essential to keep your pet safe.
• Airline Approval: Make sure the carrier meets the United Airlines pet policy and other airlines’ requirements for cabin or cargo travel.
• Material: Hard-sided carriers offer more protection, while soft-sided carriers can fit better under airplane seats.

Airline Pet Policies Overview

Contact: 1-800-252-7522 | Website

• Maximum number of pets: 1 carrier in the First-Class cabin, 5 carriers in the main cabin; 1 per passenger unless an adjacent seat is purchased, then a passenger may have 2.
• Price: $100 each way (cabin or baggage).
• Advance reservations: Recommended (holiday travel restrictions apply).
• Temperature restrictions: Pets may be refused if temperatures at any location on your itinerary “exceed certain limits,” which Alaskan Airlines does not specify. Other airlines have set limits of no hotter than 85 F (29.4 C) and no colder than 45 F (7.2 C).
• In the cabin: Dogs, cats, rabbits, and household birds.
• In cargo/baggage: Cats, dogs, ferrets, guinea pigs, hamsters, household birds, nonpoisonous reptiles, pot-bellied pigs , rabbits, and tropical fish. Other pets must receive advance approval. Only dogs and cats are permitted to be flown to Hawaii. Brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs and cats are not accepted for travel in the cargo compartment on Alaska Airlines flights, but they may travel with you in the cabin as long as you have a carrier that fits under your seat.
• Hard-sided: 7.5″H x 17″L x 11″W
• Soft-sided: 9.5″H x 17″L x 11″W
• Up to 150 pounds. Full list of kennel requirements for cargo here .

Additional Notes:

• Pets are not permitted in the First-Class cabin or baggage compartment on Alaska Air’s Airbus planes.
• Alaska Airlines does not transfer pets to other airlines. You will need to pick up your pet after deplaning and recheck your pet on the new flight.
• Fur-st Class Care is an animal flight program with this airline that offers free pet health examinations and discounted health certificates at Banfield Pet Hospitals located in PetSmart stores.

Contact: 1-800-433-7300 | Website

• Maximum number of pets: 5–7 carriers per flight (depending on plane), 1 per person.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin); $200 each way (baggage).
• Advance reservations: Required.
• Destination restrictions: Domestic travel may not include Phoenix (PHX), Tucson (TUS), Las Vegas (LAS), or Palm Springs (PSP) during the period of May 1–Sept. 30.
• Temperature restrictions: No hotter than 85 F (29.4 C) at any location on your itinerary; no colder than 45 F (7.2 C). The cold-weather restriction may be waived at temperatures as low as 20 F (-6.6 C) if you bring a signed note from your veterinarian. Talk to the airline about this possibility.
• Allowed animals: Cats and dogs. Brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs and cats are not accepted for the cargo compartment (checked pets).
• Carrier maximum size: Depends on the plane, so contact the airline in advance. The usual dimensions seem to be 9″H x 19″L x 13″W (with larger carriers allowed in cargo).

1-800-221-1212  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 2 pets in the First-Class cabin, 4 pets in the main cabin, 1 per person. Space is limited.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin). Cargo price is determined by the size of the carrier. Animals are not included in the free baggage allowance.
• Advance reservations: Required but cannot be booked before 14 days before departure.
• Allowed animals: Small dogs, cats, and household birds (no birds allowed to Hawaii). No pit bull–type dogs in the cabin.
• Carrier maximum size: Determined by flight/type of plane. Contact the airline to determine cabin carrier size requirement. Baggage allows carriers of the dimensions 40″L x 28″W x 30″H, and cargo up to 32″L x 35″W x 48″H and 51 pounds.

1-800-432-1359  |   Website

• Price: $75 each way (cabin only).
• Advance reservations: Recommended.
• Allowed animals: Dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and small household birds.
• Carrier maximum size: 18″L x 14″W x 8″H

1-800-367-5320  |   Website

• Prices:  Cabin inter-island travel: $35. Cabin departing Hawaii travel: $175. No pets are allowed to travel in the cabin when arriving in Hawaii. Checked baggage: $60 (within Hawaii), $225 (when arriving or departing from North America). Cargo: Varies depending on weight of animal(s) + carriers. Call 1-800-367-5320 to discuss your specific needs.
• Advance reservations: Strongly recommended. For cargo, advance reservations are required.
• Allowed animals: Dogs, cats and household birds.
• Carrier maximum sizes:  Cabin: 16”L x 10”W x 9.5”H; animal and carrier combined cannot exceed 25 pounds. Checked baggage: From 21”L x 16”W x 15”H and 18 pounds to 36”L x 24”W x 26”H and 70 pounds. Cargo: From 21”L x 15”W x 16”H and 26 pounds to 48”L x 32”W x 35”H and 277 pounds.

Note: We strongly recommend that you call Hawaiian Airlines directly to discuss your specific animal. Some animals cannot be shipped as cargo; others are prohibited from entering Hawaii.

1-800-538-2583  |   Website

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• Maximum number of pets: 4 per flight.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin only).
• Allowed animals: Dogs and cats.
• Carrier maximum size: 17″L x 12.5″W x 8.5″H, and the combined weight of pet and carrier must not exceed 20 pounds.

Note: Currently, JetBlue does not ship pets as cargo.

1-800-435-9792  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 6 carriers per flight; 1 per person (carrier may contain 2 pets of the same species provided they both have room to comfortably turn around).
• Price: $95 each way (cabin only).
• Advance reservations: Required with an in-person payment at the ticket counter.
• Carrier maximum size: 18.5”L x 13.5”W x 8.5”H.

801-401-2222  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 4 carriers per flight.
• Price: $110 each way (cabin only).
• Allowed animals: Dogs, cats and household birds (no farm poultry, waterfowl, game birds, birds of prey or flightless birds).
• Carrier maximum size: 18″L x 14″W x 9″H and cannot exceed 40 pounds.

1-800-864-8331  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 2–4 per flight, depending on aircraft, and 1 carrier per person.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin); baggage and cargo rates are determined by size and weight of the carrier. Call United to discuss your pet’s needs before booking your trip.
• Allowed animals: Cats, dogs, rabbits and household birds (excluding cockatoos) are allowed in the cabin. Some breed restrictions apply to baggage/cargo animals for safety reasons .
• Carrier maximum size: 17.5”L x 12”W x 7.5”H (hard carriers), or 18”L x 11”W x 11”H (soft carriers).

Note: See United’s PetSafe Program for shipping animals as cargo.

Almost all airlines, including those with policies like the United Airlines pet policy , allow properly documented service animals and emotional support animals (ESAs) to fly for free. Required documentation may include:

• Vaccination records (depending on where you are flying to/from)
• Letter from a mental health professional (ESAs only)
• Letter indicating the animal’s ability to refrain from “accidents” while in flight
• Proper harnesses, leashes, and restraints
• Correct visual aids identifying the animal as a service animal or ESA

Check with your airline to see its specific requirements, but be prepared to have the above documents in hand and answer questions at check-in. Most airlines require in-person check-ins at the ticket counter — you can’t use self-check-in or curbside services. Also, ask your airline about boarding early.

Be aware that even if your animal is designated a service or emotional support animal, they may not be allowed or may be quarantined immediately upon arrival at your destination.

All airlines warn that if the service animal or ESA acts in an uncontrollable, aggressive, or disruptive manner, they reserve the right to remove the animal and their handler from the flight. Be advised that because of the recent uptick in disruptive ESAs and so-called “fake service dogs” , many airlines are taking a tougher stance on these animals.

Most airlines, including American Airlines , allow passengers to buy an extra seat for their service animal or ESA, but otherwise, the animals may not sit in seats. Understanding these regulations will help when flying with pets .

Layovers and delays can be stressful for both you and your pet. Here’s how to manage them effectively:

• Plan Ahead: Check if the airports on your itinerary have pet relief areas.
• Stay Informed: Keep updated on flight status changes and communicate with airline staff about your pet’s needs.
• Essentials Pack: Bring a travel bag with pet essentials like water, food, a bowl, and waste bags.
• Comfort Breaks: Use layovers to take your pet to designated relief areas for a stretch and bathroom break.
• Calm Environment: Keep your pet calm with their favorite toy or blanket and stay close to provide reassurance.

Most airlines, including those following the United Airlines pet policy , do not accept exotic or unusual pets, regardless of their status. These may include:

However, this rule can apply to any animal. Call your airline and check the rules before booking a trip for you and your exotic pet .

Hawaii has restrictions of its own to adhere to because it is a rabies-free state and is stringent about what animals are allowed to enter.

Here are some more travel tips to follow when your pet joins you in the air:

When transporting pets, there are some consistent rules across all airlines:

• Temperature Limits: Airlines will not transport pets as baggage or cargo if temperatures drop below 10°F or exceed 85°F.
• Breed Restrictions: Brachycephalic (“short-nosed” or “flat-faced”) breeds of dogs and cats can’t fly as cargo or baggage. These breeds have trouble breathing at high elevations due to their shorter snouts.
• Time Limits: Check with your airline for time limits on flights longer than 8–12 hours or with layovers.
• Carry-on Policy: Pets count as your carry-on baggage, and you will pay the pet fee even if you have another carry-on item.
• Feeding: Give your pet food or water 4 hours before the flight. Feeding during the flight is usually not allowed.
• Sedation: Avoid sedating your pet unless absolutely necessary. The combination of elevation and sedation can cause health problems.
• Veterinary Proof: You must provide veterinary proof that your pet can fly. This includes a letter or certificate from a veterinarian within 10 days of departure and 30 days of return. Pets staying longer than 30 days need recertification.
• Lost Pets: Pets traveling as cargo or baggage can get lost, just like luggage.
• Kennel Labeling: Clearly label all kennels or carriers with your name, phone number, address, your pet’s name, and their medical information. Make sure to write “Live Animal(s)” visibly.
• Oxygen in Emergencies: Airlines will not provide oxygen to pets in emergencies.
• Age Requirement: Anyone accompanying a pet must be at least 18 years old.
• Early Check-in: Always prepare to check in early when traveling with a pet. Reserve a spot for your pet in advance if possible, as many airlines allow only a few pets in the cabin.
• Pet Age: Pets should be at least 8 weeks old and fully weaned.
• Embargoes: Several airlines have “embargoes” during the year, including when temperatures drop below or exceed safe levels and during the holidays.

Ensuring your pet’s safety during air travel is paramount. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Pre-Flight Preparation: Acclimate your pet to their carrier and take them on short trips to reduce anxiety.
• Check Temperature Restrictions: Follow the United Airlines pet policy on temperature limits to avoid health risks.
• Stay Hydrated: Provide water before the flight and use spill-proof containers.
• Avoid Sedatives: Avoid sedating your pet unless absolutely necessary, as it can pose health risks at high altitudes.
• Monitor During Flight: If possible, check on your pet during the flight. Ensure they are comfortable and not showing signs of stress.

There are many restrictions and regulations when it comes to transporting pets by air, but accidents still happen. The best defense your pet has is you:

• Educate Yourself: Learn what is expected from you, your pet, and the airline.
• Sign Up for Updates: If text message updates are available, sign up for them.
• Stay Informed: Keep track of what’s happening every step of the way to ensure your pet’s safe journey.

Understanding and following the specific United Airlines pet policy and other U.S. airlines’ pet policies will help make the process smoother and safer for your pet.

Can I bring my pet on board with United Airlines?

Yes, you can bring your pet on board with United Airlines, following their specific pet policy guidelines.

What are the temperature restrictions for flying with pets on American Airlines?

American Airlines will not allow pets to fly if the temperature at any point on your itinerary exceeds 85°F or falls below 45°F.

Are emotional support animals allowed to fly for free?

Yes, properly documented emotional support animals are typically allowed to fly for free on most airlines.

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How to travel with a dog by plane

H ow to travel with a dog by plane is a question asked by more canine owners than you may think. Our dogs are considered part of our families. When our lives give us opportunities to work and travel in different cities or countries, it often requires air travel to get there. As we prepare our visas and travel documents, advance preparation is also necessary to fly with a dog by plane. 

Dog owners may be feeling overwhelmed with all the details involved in the dog’s flight. There is the daunting thought of how your dog will react to being on a plane, especially if it’s a longhaul flight where some of the longest lasting dog chews won’t go a miss, and there are the logistics of it all such as the costs and travel requirements that owners will want to understand better.

It's helpful to heed the advice of an expert, so we spoke to Bellina Tan, a professional pet relocator who has successfully transported hundreds of pets, specializing in Australia, Asia, UK and the US travel. Tan from Pet Embassy, shares her expertise with Pets Radar, giving us valuable advice for flying with our beloved dog.

Whether you’re flying to another city or to a distant country, just keep reading to find out how to travel with a dog on a plane.

Can I fly with a dog on the plane?

“Some countries permit pets to arrive with passengers as checked baggage or in the cabin. This is largely dependent on the country and the airline’s regulation,” Tan points out.

The first thing to do is to check the airline regulations as well as the rules enforced by the country you are leaving and the country of destination. It is also important to consider the breed, size, and age of your dog.

There have been many concerns about brachycephalic breeds or snub-nosed dogs. There are often higher risks for these types of dogs than other breeds, and you will need to take special precautions when flying them. Many airlines will refuse to fly snub-nose breeds due to the risks involved. There are certain countries where certain breeds like the American Staffordshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, and Pit Bull Terrier are prohibited.

A pet can also travel without its owner as manifest cargo. “Manifest cargo is the best option for pets traveling without their owners, as they do not require their owner to be on the same flight,” says Tan. “This allows pet owners to travel ahead to their new destinations and make sure everything is prepared for their furry family’s arrival. Pets traveling as manifest cargo and excess baggage travel in the baggage compartment in a pressurized, temperature-controlled area reserved just for pets.”

Unlike pets traveling as excess baggage, pets traveling as manifest cargo can be tracked throughout their trip by an Air Waybill. Shipping pets as manifest cargo is more expensive than transporting them as in-cabin and excess baggage.

“When a pet travels as manifest cargo, the airline takes over the pet during the travel, not just for the container. Your pet will travel on an Air Waybill (AWB) and the airline may require the consignee at destination to acknowledge an ‘OK-to-Forward’ before we can even load the animal on the plane at departure,” emphasizes Tan.

Is it expensive?

As the cost of travel has increased for passengers, the cost of relocating a dogs is substantially expensive. “The cost varies depending on the size, breed of pet, flight routing, and destination,” Tan emphasizes.

When considering air travel for your dog, it's essential to be aware of the associated expenses. As Tan points out, the cost can vary depending on factors such as the airline's policies, whether your dog will travel in-cabin or in the cargo hold, health certificates and vaccinations, the price of an airline-approved travel crate, additional fees for pet handling and services, and the option of hiring a pet travel agent. Pet travel insurance is also worth considering to cover unexpected veterinary expenses. 

Plan ahead, book well in advance, and price up different airlines to secure the best rates. Always prioritize your dog's safety and comfort, and if necessary, explore alternative transportation methods if plane travel isn't suitable for your pet.

Can a dog sit in the cabin?

While many people dream of sitting in the cabin with their dogs, this is not possible for all dogs.

“Some countries permit pets to arrive with passengers in the cabin. This is largely dependent on country and airline regulations,” Tan explains.

Airlines set limitations on the size and weight of the pets allowed in the cabin. Small dogs must meet the measurements specified by the airlines and fit in the approved carriers in front of the passenger seat.

In addition, there are countries like Australia where animals cannot fly in the cabin. Animals must travel in the temperature and noise-controlled cargo to enter Australia and adhere to the rules, documentation, and quarantine required.

How to prepare a dog for the day of flying?

Making the dogs comfortable on their flight is the ultimate concern of dog owners. A seasoned pet relocator like Tan is experienced in putting them at ease, with a list of things dog owners should prepare before the big day of flying:

“Days before flying, it is important to work on the veterinary requirements. This varies and is dependent on the country’s regulation and the pet’s needs.”

“Exercise is crucial preparation for dogs before their trip. Tired pets make for better travelers and help to work off nervous energy.” Tan cannot emphasize this enough. A walk before boarding the plane helps them travel comfortably.

“Some pets may suffer from air sickness," says Tan. Therefore, you will want to consider how far in advance your dog will eat before boarding a flight and discuss it with your vet to make sure you aren't under or over feeding your dog before traveling.

Tan adds, “Water is always encouraged. Hydration is important and each crate is always fitted with a container with drinking water.”

“Start early with crate training. Get your pet used to the crate at least four weeks before departure.”

“A visit to the groomers before the flight is a good idea. Keeping the coat clean and short will prevent any matted furs should it get soiled. Keeping nails short will prevent potential injuries too.”

What about anxious dogs?

“We usually strongly advise against any sedatives. I only ever recommend using natural calming methods such as rescue remedies, calming collars, calming sprays etc. Using sedatives can actually be much more harmful for pets when travelling. These usually make them unable to control their heart rate which can cause health problems whilst traveling. 

"It is too dangerous as the medication goes into the animal’s blood system, slows down the heartbeat, animal has difficulties controlling body temperature and movement. Sedatives have a different impact when traveling in a pressurized airplane at high altitudes and can therefore be very dangerous to the pet's health," explains Tan.

With the many details and moving parts involved in a dog’s plane trip, many people opt to enlist the services of a pet travel specialist. Agents like Tan handle the entire relocation from vet checks, documents, right down to flight booking, and working with a destination agent who will handle the import clearance on arrival.

It is worth noting checking if the relocator is an IPATA member. IPATA members are registered with the applicable organizations within their own country and adhere to the rules and regulations of the Live Animals Regulations of the International Air Transport Association (IATA). A pet travel professional facilitates the travel process with their knowledge and expertise in flights, flight regulations, airways pet policy, flight container requirements, pickup and delivery arrangements, quarantine, boarding, import and export arrangements, and proper identification. As requirements, regulations and restrictions change, the pet travel professional stays abreast of these changes and makes the necessary adjustments to your pet's travel arrangements.

With advanced planning and preparation, dogs can comfortably fly on a plane. The ultimate reward is the joy of going for walks and adventures in the new city you are moving to.

Here’s A List Of Every Dog Breed You Can’t Fly With On Major U.S. Airlines

If you have a dog, you likely know the struggles of traveling with your pup on an airplane well — unless you have a pup that is one of the dog breeds that are banned by most airlines . The reality is that the rules and regulations surrounding dogs and travel is confusing, contradictory, and inconsistent at best, particularly when it comes to what dogs can fly in the main cabin of an aircraft, what dogs can safely fly in stowage, and what dogs can't board planes at all. While there is no universal guideline for what dogs can and can't fly, each airline does have its own rules based off of different safety regulations — so if your pup is a breed that's banned on one airline and allowed on the other, it's required that you check with your dog's vet before taking your pup on the airplane.

There's no general rule of thumb when it comes to airline rules, and it is really depending on what kind of dog you want to fly with — and on that note, the rules are always changing. The only common exception is small, healthy dogs under 20 pounds that can fit into a carrier, maximum sized at 17" x 12.5" x 8.5". Otherwise, if your dog has a short nose (like a bulldog: this may impede their breathing, especially on a flight) or is too big to fit into a carrier, the airline might not welcome it at all. Important to note: If your dog is a service dog, and can fit either on your lap or in the space in front of you without extending into the main aisle, these rules do not apply: your dog does not need to be in a carrier, and you do not need to pay a fee.

Here, I've broken down the major airline's dog breed rules . Of course, you should always call ahead of booking and ensure that the rules are the same and your dog's breed and size is welcome.

One small dog can be brought per person if space is available, for a fee of $125 each way. Your pet must remain in a carrier which will fit under the seat in front of you and the carrier can be a maximum of 17" x 12.5" x 8.5". The pet and carrier must weigh 20 pounds or less and no dogs can fly in the cargo.

United won't fly pets in cargo between May 1 and Sept. 30 to Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, McCarran International Airport, Palm Springs International Airport and Tucson International Airport because of the heat. During the rest of the year, the following dog breeds are banned from cargo:

• Affenpinscher
• American Bully
• American Pit Bull Terrier/Pit Bull
• American Staffordshire Terrier/"Amstaff"
• Belgian Malinois
• Boston Terrier
• Brussels Griffon
• Bulldog- American Bulldog- English Bulldog- French Bulldog- Old English Bulldogges- Shorty Bulldogs- Spanish Alano/Spanish Bulldog/Alano Espanol
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• English Toy Spaniel/Prince Charles Spaniel
• Japanese Chin/Japanese Spaniel
• Mastiff- American Mastiff- Boerboel/South African Mastiff- Bullmastiff- Ca de Bou/Mallorquin Mastiff- Cane Corso/Italian Mastiff- Dogo Argentino/Argentinian Mastiff- Dogue de Bordeaux/French Mastiff- English Mastiff- Fila Brasileiro/Brazilian Mastiff/Cao de Fila- Indian Mastiff/Alangu- Kangal/Turkish Kangal- Neapolitan Mastiff/Mastino Napoletano- Pakastani Mastiff/Bully Kutta- Pyrenean Mastiff- Presa Canario/Perro de Presa Canario/Dogo Canario/Canary Mastiff- Spanish Mastiff / Mastin Espanol- Tibetan Mastiff- Tosa/Tosa Ken/Tosa Inu/Japanese Mastiff/Japanese Tosa
• Pug- Dutch Pug- Japanese Pug
• Shar-Pei/Chinese Shar-Pei
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier/"Staffys"
• Tibetan Spaniel

If your dog is small enough to fit inside of a carrier and you pay the $125 pet fee each way, your pet will be permitted to fly with you in cabin, regardless of breed.

For safety reasons, Delta doesn't accept any brachycephalic or short-nosed dogs of any “mix” as checked pets in its cargo. This is because during air travel, it could become difficult for these dogs to breathe, and be dangerous to their health. These breeds include:

• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Boxer (all breeds)
• Bulldog (all breeds)
• Dogue De Bordeaux
• English Toy Spaniel
• Japanese Chin
• Mastiff (all breeds)
• Presa Canario
• Pug (all breeds)
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier

If your dog is flying with you in the cabin, it can be any breed, it just has to be small enough to fit in a carrier under the seat in front of you and you must pay and additional $125 ticket each way for your dog. Lastly, dogs must be at least eight weeks old when traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico and at least 16 weeks old when traveling into the U.S. If your dog is a service dog, none of these rules or fees apply.

For a fee of $125, a small dog that fits into a carry-on sized carrier can fly with you in the cabin if you've made a reservation and there's room on the flight. If you are flying to any of the following destinations, your dog is not permitted in the cabin and must go in cargo:

• New Zealand
• Republic of Ireland
• South Africa
• United Kingdom
• United Arab Emirates

Lastly, your dog must be at least 10 weeks old for if traveling in the U.S. and 16 weeks old if traveling to the U.S. from other countries. If traveling to the European Union, your dog must be 15 weeks old. If your dog is a service dog, these rules and fees do not apply.

A note for service dogs: According to Delta, an update to their service dog policy forbids Pit Bulls from both cabin and cargo as service companions.

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New travel trend where passengers are 'raw-dogging' their flights leaves the internet baffled

You could be left twiddling your thumbs for hours.

Britt Jones

If you’re planning on jetting away this summer, there’s a new travel trend that you might want to give a go - but be warned, many people think it’s rather bizarre.

Not only does this latest trend have a weird name, it's also a pretty strange method considering how technology has kept us preoccupied on flights for years.

Whether you like to listen to calming sea noises via your earphones or watch an action-packed flick to pass the time, it’s no surprise that tech is saving people from utter boredom when up in the air.

However, if you were ‘raw-dogging’ a flight, you’d be left twiddling your thumbs.

Although the name seems a little explicit, it’s actually a lot less gross than what you’re currently thinking right now.

Now, it might be easy to attempt on a short flight instead of a long-haul one to begin with as the endurance you need to refrain from grabbing a book or brochure to read can be immense.

But @trashcanpaul on Instagram has become some what of a professional at it after sharing a picture to the platform boasting his new personal best - raw-dogging a seven-hour flight.

He captioned the pic: "Just raw dogged a seven hour flight (new personal best).

"No headphones, no movie, no water, nothing. Incredible.

"The power of my mind knows no bounds."

No need to get your kit off when you decided to raw-dog your flight - it’s all about forms of entertainment and vetoing them in light of enjoying a quiet experience.

But he was out raw-dogged pretty quickly in the comments as fellow travellers decided to chime in with their own personal best times.

One person wrote: "My record is 12.5 hours raw dogged on a plane."

Another said "Raw dogged one from LAX to Tokyo. Haven't been the same since, stepped off that plane a different person."

Though other social media users have been left baffled by the idea, with one X user writing: "People who raw dog flights without headphones, a book, a movie etc etc just sittin there eyes open for hours are not human to me."

While someone else added: "People who raw dog a flight are a different species."

Despite the popularity nowadays, the phrase was seemingly coined on X back in 2022. One user tweeted: "The dude next to me on the plane just absolutely raw dogged this entire flight.

"He got on a TEN HOUR FLIGHT to Europe in jeans, no headphones, no book, no neck pillow, literally just a paper cup of coffee without a lid, like sir are you okay?"

Regardless, it seems that as long as you’re not reaching for something to keep you entertained, it’s all OK.

Even though the term has been used for years to represent sex without protection, it has now evolved to simply mean that someone is unprepared for the task at hand.

So, as long as you don’t go into this whole thing with the Urban Dictionary mentality of raw-dogging then you’ll be fine.

Topics:  Travel , Social Media

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