can you travel to ireland with schengen visa

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Travel Advisory August 28, 2024

Ireland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Ireland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Ireland.

If you decide to travel to Ireland:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  X/Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Ireland.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Must be valid for the duration of your stay in Ireland

Must have at least one page

No visa required. U.S. citizens can enter visa-free for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days.

10,000 Euros or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Dublin 42 Elgin Rd Ballsbridge Dublin 4 Ireland Telephone: +(353) (1) 668-8777 Emergency after-hours telephone: +(353) (1) 668-8777 Email: [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Ireland for information on U.S.-Ireland relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the Embassy of Ireland’ s website for the most current visa information.

• You must have a valid passport to enter Ireland. U.S. citizens can enter visa-free for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days.
• There is no minimum passport validity requirement for U.S. citizens entering Ireland. We recommend you have a passport that is valid for the duration of your stay, evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay in Ireland, and a return airline ticket.
• An increased number of U.S. citizens have been refused entry to Ireland or granted a limited stay because they failed to sufficiently demonstrate their travel intent to Irish immigration officials at the port of entry . You may be asked to provide evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay in Ireland regardless of your purpose of travel. For any travel other than tourism, please ensure you obtain the appropriate documentation prior to travel. You can find more information at the Irish Naturalization and Immigration Service website or by contacting your nearest Irish Embassy or Consulate in the United States .

We cannot intervene on your behalf when applying for a visa or residency permit, nor can we assist if you are denied entry into Ireland.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.

• Ireland is not a full member of the Schengen Area, which means that if you travel to Ireland from the Schengen Area, you are required to show your passport.
• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country.
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Ireland or for foreign residents of Ireland.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism : Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Crime : Although Ireland has a low rate of violent crime, you should always follow common sense personal security practices and maintain awareness of your surroundings when traveling.

• Rates of theft and petty crime have risen in recent years, and thieves often target tourists. In rare cases, these crimes involve physical assault or violence, more commonly in Dublin city center and in popular tourist areas.
• Rental cars are frequently targeted. They are easily identifiable by the rental company stickers on the rear window of the vehicle. If possible, remove these stickers and always lock your car when leaving it unattended. Do not leave valuables unattended in vehicles. When visiting city center areas, park your car in a secure car park and retain the parking ticket on your person.
• Keep car doors locked while driving. Don’t leave luggage or valuables visible inside a parked car and don’t leave luggage on a roof rack. When picking up and dropping off your rental car, do not leave the keys in the ignition while loading or unloading luggage.
• When using ATMs, protect your PIN at all times and look closely at ATMs for evidence of tampering before use. Criminals may use small electronic devices attached to the outside of ATMs called “skimmers” to steal the ATM or credit card data.
• In busy areas, thieves use distraction techniques at ATMs, such as waiting until the PIN has been entered and then pointing to money on the ground or asking for loose change. While the ATM user is distracted, another person will quickly withdraw cash and leave. If you are distracted in any way, cancel the transaction immediately.
• When using credit cards to pay at restaurants, a portable card reader should be brought to your table. Restaurant staff should not take your card elsewhere to process a charge.

International Financial Scams : See the Department of State and FBI pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

• Report crimes to the local police at 999 or 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(353) (1) 668-8777.
• U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
• Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys .
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide information on victims compensation programs in Ireland:
• The Irish Tourist Assistance Service (ITAS) is a free nationwide service offering support and assistance to tourists who are victimized while visiting Ireland. If you are a tourist victim of crime, report the incident to the nearest Garda (Irish police) station, and they will help you contact ITAS.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence : U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website .

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Currency in Ireland:  The currency used in Ireland is the Euro. U.S. dollars are not legal tender in Ireland and are not an accepted form of payment. There are limited locations to exchange U.S. dollars when in Ireland, should you travel with cash.  Payment by credit card and Apple pay is widely accepted throughout Ireland. However, it is important to note that not all U.S credit cards are universally accepted. Most Irish banks will not accept U.S. $100 bills. Many Irish financial institutions no longer accept or cash traveler’s checks. ATMs are widely available, but some, particularly in rural areas, may not accept debit cards from U.S. banks.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQIA+ Travelers : There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQIA+ events in Ireland.

See our LGBTQIA+ Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State’s Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Ireland prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. However, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation different from what is offered in the United States.

• Government Buildings : Irish law requires access to government buildings for persons with disabilities, and this requirement is enforced. Under Irish law, public service providers should ensure the service is accessible to those with mobility, sensory, and/or cognitive impairments.
• Parking : On-street parking, public building parking lots, and internal parking lots always have a certain number of disabled spaces available. A permit is required to use these spaces, and information on applying for the permit can be found on the Disabled Drivers Association of Ireland website . Local authorities and commercial premises, such as shopping outlets, have no legal obligation to provide external disabled parking facilities for their customers.
• Buses and Trains : The majority of buses and trains in the main city areas of Ireland are now equipped for those with limited mobility, sight, or hearing disabilities, although some train stations and pathways may not be as easily accessible.
• Mainline and Suburban Trains : Portable ramps permit boarding from platforms to the carriages. These ramps are available at all terminal points and major junctions and stations that have staff on duty. They are also available on some trains. Travelers are advised to contact Irish Rail in advance to ensure such facilities are available. The website for Dublin Bus provides information on its travel assistance scheme. Regional and intercity bus services are provided by Bus Eireann
• Private Businesses : Accessibility in private businesses – such as hotels, bed and breakfasts, shops, and restaurants – varies widely. Travelers should inquire about accessibility issues with businesses before making reservations.
• Disability Allowance : People who live in Ireland and meet the medical conditions for a disability allowance may apply for free travel passes; there is also a blind/invalidity pension from the Irish Department of Social Protection for those who qualify.

Students : See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

As of March 6, 2022, the Government of Ireland removed all COVID-19 related travel restrictions to enter Ireland. Non-Irish citizens no longer need to complete a passenger locator form or provide proof of vaccination, or a COVID-19 test.

Patients who do not receive benefits from Ireland’s Department of Social Protection are expected to pay all costs up-front at the time of treatment and apply for reimbursement from their insurance provider later.

• Modern medical facilities and highly skilled medical practitioners are available in Ireland.
• Expect long waits for access to medical specialists and admissions to hospitals for non-life-threatening medical conditions. It is not unusual for emergency room services to be very busy or for post-treatment admissions to include a long wait (sometimes overnight) on a gurney in a hallway.
• We advise you carry your medical history, along with a detailed list of any medication you currently take (including dosage and brand name) in your wallet or purse and luggage.
• Most types of over-the-counter medications are available, but many U.S. brands are not. Some medications available over the counter in the United States may require a prescription in Ireland.
• Irish pharmacists may not be able to dispense medication prescribed by U.S. physicians and may direct you to obtain a prescription from an Irish doctor.
• A list of Irish general practitioners in each area of Ireland may be obtained from the website of the Irish College of General Practitioners .
• Ambulance services are widely available.

For emergency services in Ireland dial 112 or 999.

The Department of State does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Ireland to ensure the medication is legal in Ireland.

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Pharmaceuticals :

• Visitors to Ireland may bring up to 3 months’ supply of prescription medicines with them for their own personal use. We recommend that travelers bring the prescription medicines in their original packaging, with their name clearly displayed. This should be accompanied by their prescription or a copy of it, and/or a letter from their doctor and/or dispensing pharmacist outlining their condition and stating that the medicines are for their own personal use. This information should be inside the package in which the medication is being transported, as a means of proving the legitimacy of consignment for importation to Ireland. It should be noted that the Irish Customs Authority has the final say in all such matters.
• Schengen residents are required to have an Article 75 Schengen Certificate for prescribed narcotics and/or psychotropic substances on entry into Ireland if travelling from a Schengen area country.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Water Quality

Tap water quality is potable and contains fluoride

Air Quality

Air quality is good. Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates

General Health

Colds and other upper respiratory infections are common, but no more so than in comparable climates of the U.S. However, due to the damp climate, common cold symptoms may last longer than expected and mold can be an issue in buildings.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Cars drive on the left side of the road in Ireland . If you do not have experience driving on the left, you should be especially cautious as tourists driving on the incorrect side of the road are the cause of serious accidents each year.
• Road conditions are generally good, but once you exit the main highways, roads are likely to be narrow, uneven, and winding . Roads are more dangerous during the summer and on holiday weekends. Drivers should be attentive to cyclists and pedestrians, particularly in urban areas.
• Most intersections in Ireland use circular “roundabouts” instead of traffic lights, and it is important that drivers pay close attention to signs and yield the right of way to those already in the roundabout.
• Most rental cars in Ireland have manual transmissions ; it can be difficult to find automatic transmission rental cars.

Traffic Laws : Police periodically set up roadblocks to check for drunk drivers. Penalties for driving under the influence can be severe .

• At stoplights, turning on a red light is illegal ; you must wait for either a full green (any direction turn permitted) or directional green light (which could be straight, left, or right) before proceeding with caution.
• You may use your existing U.S. driver’s license in Ireland for a temporary stay, up to one year . Some insurance and car rental companies may request an International Driving Permit in addition to your existing driver’s license. To apply for an International Driving Permit, please contact the American Automobile Association . You are required to apply for an Irish driver’s license if you become a resident of Ireland.
• Travelers planning to drive to Northern Ireland are subject to UK traffic laws while in Northern Ireland . Traffic signs may be different than in the Republic of Ireland. Consult the United Kingdom Country Information page for more information on traffic laws in Northern Ireland.

Public Transportation :

• Intercity bus and train services are generally good. Most large towns and cities are connected by rail or bus. Train and bus services are more limited in rural areas between small towns.
• City bus services are generally adequate, although many buses are crowded, frequently run late, and lines do not necessarily link easily. Pay close attention to bus stop locations in both directions, as the drop-off and pick-up locations could be several blocks away from each other.
• You can review available train, tram, and bus services through the National Transport Authority’s website www.transportforireland.ie .
• Taxis are widely available in Dublin city center. Taxi rates vary by time of day and location. Ask your hotel for the number of a call-dispatched taxi service if you plan to be out during less busy times. Outside of Dublin, taxis are fewer, and it will likely be necessary to call a taxi company or use one of the several available rideshare apps operating in Ireland.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Irish Tourism Board and the website for the National Roads Authority of Ireland , which is responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight : The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Ireland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ireland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ireland should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Ireland . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report. 

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Current Ireland Entry Rules Explained

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Arrivals from European Union or Schengen Zone countries as well as those from third countries will have to follow the entry rules carefully when planning to enter Ireland after the latter’s government continues to keep in place some of the preventive measures imposed to halt the further spread of the virus.

Despite the fact that the Coronavirus, especially the Omicron variant, has affected a large number of countries, the European governments have started to ease their travel rules and consider the virus more like an endemic disease, .

Following the example of other European countries, authorities in Ireland have also decided to facilitate their entry rules. However travellers need to meet the following criteria in order to be permitted to enter Ireland.

Entry Rules for All Incoming Travellers

Internationals from other countries, including the European Union, Schengen Zone, European Economic Area or Third Country citizens are subject to the same entry rules when planning to enter Ireland.

All passengers planning to enter Ireland will be obliged to meet the following requirements:

• Fill in the passenger locator form
• Pfizer-BioNTech
• Oxford-AstraZeneca
• Johnson & Johnson/Janssen
• Coronavac (Sinovac)
• Sinopharm BBP

In addition, since the beginning of this month, February 1, authorities in Ireland have also accepted the Novavax vaccine as valid proof of immunity. Such a decision was confirmed by the Irish Department of Health. The same stressed that from February 1, the validity of the vaccination certificate was shortened to 270 days. However, vaccine certificates based on booster dose do not have a limited period.

Such a decision follows the EU Commission’s proposal that all EU countries should impose a uniform acceptance period of 270 days for vaccination documents.

“This validity period takes into account the guidance of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, according to which booster doses are recommended at the latest six months after the completion of the first vaccination cycle,” the Commission explained in a press release issued on December 21, last year.

• Internationals are obliged to present valid proof which shows they have recovered from the virus in the past six months.
• Passengers who do not hold proof of vaccination or recovery in the past six months will be required to present a negative result of the PCR test, not older than 72 hours when entering Ireland.

Domestic COVID-19 Restrictions

Authorities in Ireland continue to apply specific restrictions within the country imposed due to COVID-19; however, they could be lifted on March 31. Still, such a decision would be taken following the epidemiological situation in the country.

The Deputy Prime Minister of Ireland, Leo Varadkar, stressed that the country’s authorities might abolish the requirement to present a valid COVID-19 vaccination certificate for Irish citizens who wish to access pubs or restaurants, starting from April.

However, COVID-19 rules imposed to stop the further spread of the virus will not include internationals, according to the Minister.

Such a rule means that all passengers from other territories would still be required to present a valid certificate that proves that they have completed their immunisation process against the virus when planning to participate in activities in Ireland or visit different places within the country.

Ireland has also been highly affected by the spread of the Coronavirus and its new strains.

According to the data provided by the World Health Organisation, since the start of the pandemic, Ireland has registered over 1,265,124 cases of COVID-19 infection and a total of 6,417 deaths.

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Can I go to Ireland with Schengen visa?

Yes, you can go to Ireland with a Schengen visa. However, it is important to note that Ireland is not part of the Schengen Agreement, so having a Schengen visa does not automatically entitle you to enter Ireland without a separate visa.

Here are the answers to some common questions related to traveling to Ireland with a Schengen visa:

1. Do UK BRP holders need a visa for Ireland?

Non-EEA citizens with UK Biometric Residence Permission (BRP) may need a visa to travel to Ireland, as their BRP does not grant them permission to enter Ireland. It is essential to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality.

2. Which visa is required for Ireland?

A C visa, also known as a short-stay visa, is required for traveling to Ireland. This visa is usually valid for up to 90 days from the date of issue. You need to apply for a C visa if you plan to visit Ireland for tourism purposes or to visit family and friends.

3. Can I travel to Ireland from the UK?

British citizens do not need a visa to visit Ireland. Ireland, along with the UK, is part of the Common Travel Area (CTA), allowing for visa-free travel between the two countries.

4. Which countries can I visit with a UK residence permit?

With a UK residence permit, you may be able to travel visa-free or with a visa-on-arrival to several countries. Some of the countries include Albania, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Peru, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and more. It is advisable to check the specific visa requirements for each country you plan to visit.

5. How to apply for a Schengen visa from Ireland?

To apply for a Schengen visa from Ireland, you need to contact the embassy or consulate of the Schengen country you intend to visit. Each country has its visa application process, so it is essential to check the specific requirements and procedures of the country you are planning to travel to.

6. Can I travel to Ireland with a UK visa on an Indian passport?

Citizens of India (and China) who hold a short-stay UK visa can travel to Ireland under the British Irish Visa Scheme (BIVS) without obtaining a separate Irish visa. It is important to note that the UK visa must be endorsed with ‘BIVS’ to be eligible for this scheme.

7. Can I travel to Europe with a BRP?

A UK student visa (BRP) allows individuals to study and reside in the UK but does not automatically grant permission to travel to other European countries. Separate visas may be required for traveling to European countries outside of the UK.

8. Can I go to Dublin with a UK visa?

Unless you qualify for the short-stay visa waiver program or have a visa issued as part of the British Irish Visa Scheme (BIVS), a valid UK visa does not entitle you to travel to Ireland (including Dublin) without a separate Irish visa.

9. Can I go to Northern Ireland with a UK BRP?

You can travel to Northern Ireland from the rest of the UK with a passport and your UK Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) card. Since Northern Ireland is part of the UK, you do not need a separate visa to travel there.

10. Why is Ireland not in Schengen?

Ireland decided not to join the Schengen Agreement in 1985 due to the existence of the Common Travel Area (CTA) with the UK. Joining Schengen would have resulted in the CTA disappearing if the UK did not also join.

These are some of the common questions related to traveling to Ireland with a Schengen visa. It is important to check the most up-to-date visa requirements and regulations before making any travel plans.

Mobility in the EU: Frequently Asked Questions

Travelling in the european union.

As Ireland is not a party to the Schengen Agreement, Irish citizens must present a passport when entering other EU Member States. Similarly, all EU citizens entering Ireland will be required to present a passport or a valid national identity card.

Can a citizen of the European Union be restricted in his/her right to travel?

The right to travel to another Member State may be restricted only for reasons of public policy, public security or public health. Where a national of a Member State is refused entry to another Member State, the reasons for the decision refusing entry should be disclosed to him.  This was confirmed by the Court of Justice of the EU in the case of ZZ v Secretary of State for the Home Department C-300/11.

Can British citizens resident in Ireland travel to other EU Member States simply on presentation of their passports?

Holders of British passports who are not EU family members, irrespective of where they reside, can travel to any EU Member State for periods of up to 90 days in any 180-day period, simply on presentation of their passports.  British citizens should have at least six months’ validity left on their UK passports and the passport should be less than ten years old or they may not be permitted to enter the host State.

Are British family members of Irish citizens subject to the 90/180-day rule when travelling with their Irish citizen family member in the EU?

The 90/180-day rule does not apply to non-EU family members travelling in the EU with their EU relative according to the European Commission’s interpretation of the Schengen Border Code.  This means that British nationals who are family members of EU citizens and travelling with them are not subject to the 90-day rule.  

What can I do if my right to travel to another Member State or to a third country is restricted at the point of entry?

If you are an Irish citizen and your right to travel to another Member State or to a third country is restricted and you require advice or assistance, you should contact the Irish embassy or consulate in that country. If Ireland is not represented by an embassy or consulate, you have the right to seek assistance from the embassy or consulate of any of the twenty-six other Member States present in the country to which you seek entry. If you experience any difficulties in locating diplomatic or consular representation, you should contact the Department of Foreign Affairs .

If you are a citizen of another country, you should contact the Embassy or Consulate of your home State in the country you seek to enter.

Are there travel restrictions on non-EU family members of EU citizens?

Non-EU family members of EU citizens who are in possession of a residence card issued under Article 10, Directive 2004/38/EC and are travelling with or to join EU family members should be permitted to enter any EU Member State simply on presentation of their passport and a valid residence card, including a permanent residence card (Ryanair v Orzagos Rendor-fokapitanysag, Case, C-754/18) in lieu of a visa (Article 5 of Directive 2004/38/EC).

What about the non-EU family members of British citizens living in the UK?

Non-EU family members of British citizens living in the UK may require visas to enter any EU Member State, including Ireland.  

I am a French citizen married to a Thai national. We are living in Ireland.  We plan to travel to Poland for our holidays in September. Can you confirm what travel documentation we require in order to travel to Poland?

As a French citizen resident in Ireland, you can travel to Poland and to any other country of the EU simply on presentation of a valid passport or national identity card, if requested. In the case of your spouse, assuming that he is in possession of a residence card issued pursuant to Article 10, Directive 2004/38/EC, he is entitled to travel with you to Poland simply on presentation of his passport and residence card without having to obtain a visa.

Prior to travelling, you should ensure that you obtain your European Health Insurance Card and adequate travel insurance.

If the residence card held by the non-EU national is not one issued pursuant to Article 10, Directive 2004/38/EC, a visa may be required.  In these circumstances, if the non-EU national is travelling with or to join their EU family member, the visa should be granted without delay or charge or formality (Article 5, Directive 2004/38/EC).

Are national authorities willing to grant visas without formality or delay to partners of EU citizens?

Even where an EU citizen returns to his Member State of origin, e.g., an Irish national living in another EU Member State returning to Ireland with his non-EU partner, the national authorities must facilitate the entry and residence of that partner provided the couple can prove that they are in a durable relationship.  This was confirmed by the Court of Justice of the EU in the case of the Secretary of State for the Home Office v Rozanne Banger, C-89/17.

What are the travel rights of non-EU family members who have been issued with residence permits under domestic law rather than EU law?

Non-EU family members in possession of national residence permits issued pursuant to domestic Irish law and travelling from Ireland to other EU Member States will require valid visas to do so, even when travelling with the Irish family member.  Similarly, non-EU family members in possession of residence permits issued under the domestic law of other Member States will require a valid visa to enter Ireland.  If travelling with or to join their EU family member, the visa should issue without delay or formality or charge.

I am an Irish national married to a Chinese national.  We live in Ireland.  We are planning to travel to France next month.  Is it correct that my wife does not require a visa and that she can use her Irish residence stamp to travel in lieu of a visa? 

Since you are an Irish national living in Ireland, your wife has been granted residence in Ireland based on Irish law rather than EU law. You are not regarded as exercising EU Treaty rights by living or working in a country other than that of which you are a national (Article 3, Directive 2004/38/EC).  This means that your wife’s residence document is not one granted under EU law and she cannot use this document in lieu of a visa as would be the case if the document was granted under EU law.  However, when your wife applies for a visa to the Embassy of the country to which she intends to travel, the visa should be granted to her without charge or formality or delay if she is travelling with or to join you (Article 5, Directive 2004/38/EC).  She should only be required to present her passport and your marriage certificate and should not be required to provide evidence of financial independence or hotel reservations etc.

Driving in the EU

All new driving licences issued across the EU are in the form of a plastic "credit card," with a standard European format and tougher security protection.

Licences issued prior to January 2013 will be changed to the new format at the time of renewal or at the latest by 2033.

Will a driving licence issued in one Member State be recognised in other Member States?   I am an Irish citizen holding an Irish driving licence. I will get married later this year and plan to take up residence in Portugal with my Portuguese husband. Will I have to obtain a Portuguese driving licence when I move to Portugal or will the authorities there recognise my Irish licence? 

Directive 2006/126/EC provides for the mutual recognition of driving licences in the EU. Based on this Directive, provided it is valid in Ireland your Irish driving licence is valid in Portugal and should be recognised there. It is not necessary for you to obtain a Portuguese driving licence when you take up residence in Portugal.

However, the general rule is that if you hold a valid driving licence and take up "normal residence" in a Member State other than the one that issued the licence, the host Member State i.e., Portugal, may enter on the licence any information needed for administration purposes and may apply its national rules on:

• the period of validity of the licence;
• medical checks (same frequency as for nationals);
• tax arrangements (connected with the holding of a licence);
• penalties (e.g., a penalty-points licence);
• restriction, suspension, withdrawal or cancellation of the licence.

I am an Irish national resident in Northern Ireland and am in possession of a driving licence from Northern Ireland.  I work across the border in Ireland.  Is my driving licence valid for driving in Ireland?

Your Northern Ireland driving licence permits you to drive in Ireland provided you remain resident in Northern Ireland.  Visitors to Ireland can drive on a driving licence from any State outside the EU/EEA for up to one year provided the driving licence is current and valid.

Is it necessary to obtain additional car insurance when travelling to another Member State?

Your car insurance policy will automatically provide, at no extra cost, the minimum cover (third party liability) required by law. This applies in all Member States as well as Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.

If you have comprehensive insurance at home, you should check that the cover extends to travelling in other countries. You may also have to consider vehicle breakdown insurance.

Is additional car insurance now required when driving a car from Ireland to Northern Ireland or Great Britain?

No additional car insurance is required for cars registered in Ireland driving in Northern Ireland or Great Britain.  Green Cards are not required for travel in the UK, including Northern Ireland, for Irish registered vehicles if you have a valid Irish insurance disc.

Where can I obtain further information on travelling in the EU? 

You can obtain further information on travelling in the EU  here .

Public Documents in the EU

Following the coming into force of the Regulation on Public Documents in February 2019, Regulation 2016/1191/EU, the procedures for recognition of certain public documents have been simplified.  Citizens living in an EU country other than their own are often required to present a public document to the authorities of the EU country where they live. Such public documents include birth certificates or a criminal vetting document.

Prior to application of the Regulation, citizens presenting a public document in another EU country were often required to obtain an authenticity stamp (apostille) to prove that their public document was authentic. Citizens were often also required to present a certified copy and a translation of their public document.  The Regulation puts an end to a number of bureaucratic procedures:

• Public documents (for example, a birth certificate, a marriage certificate, a judgment) and certified copies issued by the authorities of an EU country must be accepted as authentic by the authorities of another EU country without the need for an authenticity stamp (an apostille);
• Citizens are no longer required to provide at the same time both an original public document and a certified copy. Where an EU country permits the presentation of a certified copy of a public document instead of the original, the authorities of that EU country must accept a certified copy from the EU country where the public document was issued;
• Citizens are no longer required to provide a translation of their public document. If the public document is not in one of the official languages of the EU, citizens can ask for a multilingual standard form, available in all EU languages, from the authorities of the EU country which issued the public document. This form can be attached to the public document to avoid translation requirements. When a citizen presents a public document together with a multilingual standard form, the receiving authority can only require a translation of the public document in exceptional circumstances.
• If the authorities of the host EU country require a certified translation of the public document presented by the citizen, they must accept a certified translation from any EU country.

Diplomatic and Consular Protection outside the EU

My son is currently holidaying in Cuba and then plans to travel in Argentina and Peru. What if something happens to him in one of these countries where there is no immediate Irish diplomatic or consular representation?

One of the benefits of EU citizenship is that if your son finds himself in difficulties in a third country where there is no Irish diplomatic or consular representation, he can seek assistance from any one of the diplomatic or consular representatives of any one of the twenty-six other EU Member States. They must accord him the same treatment as they would give to one of their own nationals. This is an important right for a national from a small country such as Ireland which does not have diplomatic or consular representation in every country in the world.

Cross-border Succession

Previously, the existence of different national rules made inheritances involving more than one EU country complex and costly. Regulation 650/2010/EU (the Succession Regulation) makes cross-border inheritance simpler by clarifying which EU country’s courts will have jurisdiction to deal with the inheritance and which law the courts will apply.  Under the Regulation, the courts of the EU country where the person usually lived at the time of their death will deal with the inheritance and will apply the law of that EU country.  Citizens can choose the law of their country of nationality to apply to their estate, whether it is an EU or a non-EU country. Judgments on inheritance given in one EU country will now be automatically recognised in other EU countries.   However, the Succession Regulation does not apply in Ireland or Denmark.  This means that although these countries are not subject to the provisions of the Succession Regulation, Irish and Danish citizens living in a Member State where the Succession Regulation applies can benefit from the rules in the Regulation.

I am an Irish citizen living in France.  I own a small property in France which I would like to leave to my eldest grandson.  Can I apply Irish law to ensure that my grandson successfully inherits the property?

Yes.  Under the Succession Regulation, you can choose Irish law as the law applicable to the succession of your French property.  If the succession is handled in France, the French authorities will apply Irish law to your entire estate.

It is however important that you formally choose Irish law as the applicable law in your will. Otherwise, French law will be applied to the succession of your entire estate if you are habitually resident in France at the time of your death.

Further Legal Advice on Your Rights

If you require legal advice on your rights in the EU, you may wish to contact the Your Europe Advice service . This is an EU advice service for the public. It consists of a team of 60 independent lawyers who cover all EU official languages and are familiar both with EU law and national laws in all EU countries. They will provide you with free and personalised advice in the language of your choice, within a week.  The response received, either by email or telephone as selected by you, will clarify the European law that applies in your case and explain how you can exercise your EU rights. 

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Travelling to the EU and Schengen area

You do not need a visa for short trips to the EU or countries in the Schengen area if both of the following apply:

• you’re staying for 90 days or less in a 180-day period
• you’re visiting as a tourist or for certain other reasons

Other reasons include:

• studying a short course
• getting medical treatment
• travelling for business for your UK employer, for example to attend a business meeting or conference
• journalism or other media activities

Check the entry requirements of the country you’re visiting to find out what you can and cannot do during your stay.

These rules do not apply to travelling and working in Ireland .

Travelling to countries in the Schengen area for up to 90 days in a 180-day period

You can travel to more than one country in a 180-day period. How long you can stay in each country depends on whether or not it’s in the Schengen area.

The countries in the Schengen area are:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Your total stay in the Schengen area must be no more than 90 days in every 180 days. It does not matter how many countries you visit. The 180-day period keeps ‘rolling’.

To work out if your stay is within the 90 day limit, use the following steps.

Check the date you plan to leave the Schengen area on your next trip.

Count back 180 days from that date to get the start of the 180-day period.

Add up the number of days you have already spent in the Schengen area in that 180-day period (you can use the dates stamped in your passport showing when you entered and left a country).

Work out how many days you will spend in the Schengen area on your next trip. Add this number to the number of days you worked out in step 3.

Check that the total number of days is not more than 90.

Travelling to Cyprus

Cyprus is not in the Schengen area. You can stay up to 90 days in a 180-day period in Cyprus without a visa.

Any time you spend in the Schengen area does not affect the number of days you can spend in Cyprus.

When you may need a visa

​​You may need a visa or permit if you want to either:

• stay for more than 90 days

If you’re travelling for work, check the rules for the country you’re visiting .

If you’re travelling for another reason or staying longer than 90 days, check the entry requirements for the country you’re visiting .

Changes to travel to the Schengen area from November 2024

From November 2024, you’ll get your fingerprints and photo taken when entering the Schengen area. You’ll get either your fingerprints or photo taken when you leave. You will not get a stamp in your passport.

Queues at borders may be longer when these changes begin.

If you enter the Schengen area through Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or St Pancras International, your fingerprints and photo will be taken before you leave the UK.

Read more about the new EU Entry/Exit System .

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The Schengen Area

Introduction, visas and borders in the schengen area, european travel information and authorisation system (etias), policing and security, asylum seekers and people with international protection status, further information.

The Schengen Area is the name given to a region of Europe without border checks between countries.

Ireland is not part of the Schengen Area, which means that if you travel to the Schengen Area from Ireland, you pass through an immigration checkpoint and have to show your passport or national identity card.

The Schengen Area includes the member states of the EU except for Ireland and Cyprus.

It also includes:

• Liechtenstein
• Switzerland

Bulgaria and Romania lifted checks at their internal air and sea borders from 31 March 2024. Checks at their internal land borders will be lifted at a time to be decided by the Council of the European Union.

The Schengen Area was created following the Schengen Agreement, named after the village in Luxemburg where it was signed in 1985. The Schengen Convention, which followed in 1990, set out more details on the operation of the borderless area.

Ireland takes part in some of the policing co-operation agreements that are part of the Schengen Agreement - see ‘Policing and security’ below for more information.

There are no border checks between the Schengen countries. You only pass through border checks at the external border of the Schengen Area. Temporary border controls can be introduced in exceptional circumstances.

The Visa Information System (VIS) allows Schengen member states to share visa information. Each Schengen country has the same rules about entry and short stay visas.

If you are not a citizen of an EEA member state (the EU plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein), you may need a visa to travel to Ireland , even if you have a Schengen visa.

If you are a non-EEA citizen and you currently live in Ireland, you may need a Schengen visa to travel to the Schengen Area, even if you have a valid Irish Residence Permit (IRP). You should check with the embassy of the country you plan to visit.

Where do I apply for a Schengen visa?

You only need to make one visa application for your visit, even if you plan to travel to more than one country in the Schengen Area. There are rules about which country’s embassy you should make your visa application to:

• If you are visiting one country in the Schengen Area, you should apply to the embassy of the country you plan to visit
• If you are visiting more than one country, you should make your application to the embassy of the country where you plan to spend the most time
• If you are spending the same amount of time in more than one country, you should apply to the embassy of the country where you are going first

Free movement of people

The Schengen Agreement does not affect the rights of EEA citizens to live and work in other EEA countries. This is covered by EU directives and regulations on the free movement of people .

You should note that many countries in the EEA require their own citizens and visitors to carry some form of identification. You should carry your passport or national identity card as you could be asked to prove that you have a legal right to be in the Schengen Area.

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is due to start in 2025. People from countries outside the EU and EEA who do not need a visa to enter the Schengen Area, will need to get an ETIAS before they travel. This system will be similar to the ESTA system for travelling to the United States.

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) will cover travel to the Schengen Area and Cyprus.

If approved, your ETIAS is valid for 3 years or until your passport expires. You can move freely within the Schengen Area (and to the countries above) after your arrival, for up to 90 days.

Applicants will need to pay a fee and apply online giving some basic personal information.

The Schengen Agreement also means that member states co-ordinate security and policing activities. These include:

Cross-border surveillance

Hot pursuit.

• The Schengen Information System (SIS)

The European Border Surveillance System ( EUROSUR ) is used by Schengen member states to co-ordinate and exchange information. It aims to stop cross-border crime.

Under the Schengen Agreement, police who are in active pursuit of a criminal can continue their pursuit into a neighbouring country provided that country is also in the Schengen Area.

Schengen Information System (SIS)

EU member states use the Schengen Information System (SIS) to share information about security and border management. Countries can issue a SIS alert about a person or object, which also includes information about what to do if that person or object has been found.

Ireland is connected to SIS. This means that Ireland can send and receive alerts on people and objects. These alerts are used to help trace missing people, people who are wanted by the police in a member state, and/or objects that are missing or stolen.

You can get more information about SIS on garda.ie . You can get information on the right to access your personal information held on SIS from the Data Protection Commission. You can read more about these rights on the website of the European Data Protection Board .

Asylum Seekers

Asylum seekers cannot move freely within the Schengen Area. This is because they must stay in the country where they have lodged their application for international protection. The Dublin III Regulations set out the rules on where a claim for international protection asylum should be made within the European Union.

Refugees and subsidiary protection

If you have refugee or subsidiary protection status , you can move freely within the Schengen area and stay for up to 90 days. If you wish to live in another country in the Schengen area, you have to make an application for residence to that country’s embassy before traveling there. You may also need a work permit if you want to take up employment.

You can read more about:

• Documents you need to travel in Europe
• The legal basis for Eurosur
• The legal basis for Frontex
• Schengen Convention

Related documents

• Common Travel Area between Ireland and the UK This page discusses the Common Travel Area between Ireland and the UK, an area which is not specifically provided for in legislation. 1686.7144
• The euro area The euro is the national currency of 19 EU member states. This document explains how it operates. 1393.9805
• Living together and marriage: what are the legal differences? If your relationship ends, your rights can depend on whether you and your partner are married or not. Find out more. 1250.8787

If you have a question about this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 0818 07 4000 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 8pm).

You can also contact your local Citizens Information Centre .

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Travelling within the Schengen Area with a residence permit or visa

You want to travel within the Schengen Area. Find out which countries belong to the Schengen Area and with which document you are allowed to travel within it. Also find out how long you are allowed to travel within the Schengen Area with that document.

Schengen countries

Documents required to travel within the schengen area, the netherlands is part of the schengen area. the schengen area consists of different european countries. there are no border controls within the schengen area. the schengen area consists of the following countries:.

• Czech Republic
• Denmark (without the Faeroes and Greenland)
• France (without French Guyana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion)
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Norway (without Spitsbergen)
• Portugal (including the Azores and Madeira)
• Spain (including the Balearic and Canary Islands)
• Switzerland

Cyprus and Ireland are not Schengen countries.

Do you want to travel within the Schengen Area? Then you need specific documents. Find out with which document you are allowed to travel within the Schengen Area and how long you are allowed to travel with that document.

Passport or other travel document always required.

You always need a passport or other travel document for a journey abroad. This is also the case for a journey within the Schengen Area. Your passport or travel document must not have been issued more than 10 years ago. The passport or other travel document must also be valid for at least another 3 months after you leave the Schengen Area.

Travellers with the nationality of a Schengen country

Travellers with the nationality of a Schengen country are free to travel to all countries in the Schengen Area. They do not need any extra document besides their passport or other travel document.

Travellers with residence permits

What if you do not have the nationality of a Schengen country but do have a valid Dutch residence permit? Then you are allowed to be in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Besides your passport or other travel document, take your residence permit with you when you travel.

Travelling in the Netherlands after your residence permit has expired

Is your residence permit expiring and you will not continue to live in the Netherlands? But do you wish to stay in the Netherlands for an additional maximum of 90 days after the end of your permit? Read about a short stay after end of residence permit .

Travellers with a provisional residence permit (mvv)

Do you not have a residence permit, but you do have a valid provisional residence permit (in Dutch: machtiging tot voorlopig verblijf or MVV)? Then you are allowed to enter and exit the Netherlands and other countries in the Schengen Area. The MVV is a sticker in your passport.

Other travellers

You do not have the nationality of a Schengen country. Nor do you have a valid residence permit or valid provisional residence permit (MVV). In that case you sometimes need a visa to travel in the Schengen Area. This can be a single-entry visa or a multiple-entry visa.

No visa needed

Do you not need a visa? Then you are allowed to be in the Schengen Area in the visa-free period for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. In this period you are allowed to enter and exit the Schengen Area several times. You do not need an extra document besides your passport or other travel document.

Do you want to be in another Schengen country for a short stay? Then you do not have to first leave the Schengen Area. Do contact the authorities of the country you want to visit.  

Single entry visa

You have a valid single-entry Schengen visa. You may enter the Schengen Area once with this visa. You may be in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. When you arrive in the Schengen Area, you must show that the Netherlands is your destination.

Multiple entry visa

You have a valid multiple-entry Schengen visa. You may enter and exit the Schengen Area several times with this visa. You may be in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The first time you enter the Schengen Area you must show that the Netherlands is your destination.

• Travelling with a residence permit and return visa
• Apply for a Schengen visa

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Schengen Visa in Ireland

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Please select a country from the list of Schengen States listed below for visa requirements:

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Ireland & The Schengen Area: ETIAS Rules

The proposed ETIAS system will probably only apply to the Schengen countries and will not apply to Ireland unless Ireland joins Schengen before ETIAS (which stands for the E.U. Travel Information Authorisation System) officially rolls out at the start of 2025. This is a bit confusing, but basically Ireland controls who enters the country who is not an E.U. citizen, but there is freedom of movement for all E.U. citizens between Ireland and the other E.U. nations. Not every ETIAS detail has been finalised yet, so the situation could change between now and 2025. Note that the information here is only for the Republic of Ireland, not for Northern Ireland, which is part of Britain. An ETIAS will be issued for a period of 3 years, or the date of passport expiry, whichever date is sooner. The ETIAS will cost €7 per applicant.

Is Ireland part of Schengen or the E.U.?

The Republic of Ireland, also called Eire, is not a part of the Schengen zone , but it is part of the E.U. In fact, Ireland is only one of a handful of countries that are in the E.U., but never joined Schengen. This does make it a bit confusing for a lot of people, many Europeans included. The Schengen agreement is designed to provide uniform border rules for all the countries in the zone. Once you have been allowed into 1 Schengen country, you can go to any of the others as long as you don’t exceed the maximum stay of 90 days in the whole zone.

The main reason that some countries didn’t or haven’t yet joined Schengen is because they want to control the immigration status of non E.U. citizens in their own way rather than have the same rules as the rest of Europe.

What are Ireland’s main attractions?

They are many and varied. Ireland, especially the South is a very popular attraction. For many North Americans, Australians and New Zealanders it’s a chance to trace their roots. For every visitor there is something for everyone in the Emerald Isle, from kissing the Blarney Stone, supping Murphy’s or Guinness in a traditional Irish pub to sight-seeing around Ireland’s beautiful countryside and coastline.

It may surprise the average visitor just how uncrowded Ireland is. That’s what makes a leisurely journey around the country so rewarding. Ireland’s complex and at times troubling past is all around for the budding historian. Top attractions include the Cliffs of Moher, County Donegal with its indented coastline and quaint villages and Kilkenny, the ancient capital just out of Dublin.

Will I need an ETIAS?

If you have a passport from one of the E.U. countries the answer is no. If you are not an E.U. passport holder, it seems unlikely at this early stage that you will need one either, but that might be premature. Ireland might decide to join Schengen, or it may decide it is better to use the ETIAS system after considering the possible advantages of screening visitors in advance.

If you have been to Ireland before you will remember what you needed to do or not do before you arrived in the country. Some people might need to get an Irish visa in advance and if that applies to you, it’s unlikely to change. If you can just turn up in Ireland at the moment and get your passport stamped, the chances are that that will continue. Keep an eye on the rules as you get closer to 2025. Also, feel free to take the ETIAS assessment to find out if you’ll likely need a Schengen visa or an ETIAS .

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Visa Traveler

Exploring the world one country at a time

Schengen Visa for Tourists: Everything You Need to Know

Updated: October 19, 2023

The Schengen visa is a type of visa that allows you to travel freely within the Schengen area. As per the UN, the continent of Europe is comprised of 44 countries. Of these, 27 countries are part of the Schengen agreement. The Schengen agreement abolished internal borders between these 27 countries.

A Schengen visa is a unified visa for short stays (up to 90 days) for these 27 European countries. Therefore, a Schengen visa is the only visa you will need to travel to any of these 27 countries.

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SCHENGEN VISA POLICY

The Schengen visa policy was introduced in 1995 which abolished internal borders between the Schengen countries. 

Once you have obtained a Schengen visa, you can travel freely between the Schengen member countries without any border controls. For example, if you enter France and would like to go to Germany, you will not pass through passport controls at the France-Germany border. 

Keep in mind that the Schengen visa policy only applies to the Schengen area and not to the entire European Union.

Schengen visa countries

There are currently 27 countries in the Schengen area that you can visit with a single Schengen visa. Below is the list of countries.

• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

Apart from the above 27 Schengen member countries, you also travel to 50 non-Schengen countries visa-free using a Schengen visa .

SCHENGEN VISA TYPES

Those intending to visit the Schengen countries for tourism must either be visa-exempt or hold a valid Schengen visa from the embassy. 

• Visa EXEMPTION (ETIAS from 2024)
• Type-A (Airport Transit Visa)
• Single-entry
• Double-entry
• Multiple-entry
• Type-D (Long Stay Visa for stays more than 90 days)
• Limited Territorial Schengen Visa

For this guide, we will focus only on visas for tourism intent, that is Type-C Uniform Schengen visas. 

SCHENGEN VISA REQUIREMENTS

Minimum passport validity required to enter the Schengen area

Passport must be valid for at least 3 months from your planned departure from Schengen area.

Example: If your trip is from Mar 10 to Mar 20, your passport must be valid at least until Jun 20.

Visa EXEMPT nationalities

90-day entry.

• Antigua And Barbuda
• Bosnia And Herzegovina
• El Salvador
• Marshall Islands
• New Zealand
• North Macedonia
• Solomon Islands
• South Korea
• St Kitts And Nevis
• St Vincent and The Grenadines
• Timor-Leste
• Trinidad And Tobago
• United Arab Emirates
• United States of America
• United Kingdom
• Vatican City

Visa REQUIRED nationalities

• Afghanistan
• Burkina Faso
• Central African Republic
• Congo, Dem. Rep. of
• Congo, Rep. of
• Cote d’Ivoire
• Dominican Republic
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• North Korea
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Sao Tome And Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Turkmenistan

IMPORTANT Palestine and Kosovo are not recognized by at least one Schengen member state. If you are a Palestinian or Kosovo national, please inquire at your nearest Schengen consulate for visa requirements for your passport.

SCHENGEN VISA EXEMPTION (ETIAS FROM 2024)

Currently, 62 nationalities can enter the Schengen area without a visa. Though you do not require a visa, you must consider the total duration of your stay in the Schengen area and must carry the mandatory documents.

Duration of Stay in Schengen Area – the 90 days/180 days rule

Non-EU Passport holders who are visa EXEMPT are allowed to stay in the Schengen area countries for up to 90 days within a period of 180 days. This “90 days in any 180 days” applies to all short-stay visitors to the Schengen area.

• Stays in EU countries that are NOT part of the Schengen area (Bulgaria, Romania, Cyprus and Ireland) are not counted in calculating the period of stay.
• Stays in non-EU countries that are part of the Schengen area (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) are counted in calculating the period of stay compliance with the 90-day / 180-day rule.
• Both the day of entry and the day of exit are counted in the calculation.
• The 180-day period is referenced backward from the day of checking.
• A simple rule of thumb is, if you are out of the Schengen area for a continuous period of 90 days allows you a new stay of 90 days.

You can use the Schengen calculator to determine the number of days you are allowed to stay in the Schengen area. Here is the manual on how to use the Schengen calculator.

Documents to carry

Visa EXEMPT individuals must carry the following documents when entering the Schengen member states.

• Valid passport
• Proof of onward travel
• Proof of accommodation

SCHENGEN VISA FROM THE EMBASSY

Currently, 104 non-EU nationals require a visa to enter the Schengen area. These nationals must be in possession of a Schengen visa when entering the Schengen zone.

Validity of Schengen Visa

The Schengen visa validity depends on whether you are a first-time applicant or a subsequent applicant. 

First-time application: If you are applying for the first time, your visa will be valid for the exact number of days you have asked for. In some instances, you may get a few buffer days as additional. 

For example, if your itinerary is 12 days, your visa will be valid for exactly 12 days. 

As a first-time visa applicant, I suggest adding a few extra days to your itinerary so you will get a few extra days on your visa validity. That way, you can have some flexibility in your travel plans.

First-time Schengen visas are usually single-entry or double-entry. 

Subsequent applications: If you are applying for the second or third time, you may likely get a visa valid for 90 days. The visa may likely be multiple-entry. 

Rules for obtaining Schengen visa valid for 1, 2 or 5 years

• To obtain a 1-year Schengen visa, you must have obtained and used 3 Schengen visas within the last 2 years
• To obtain a 2-year Schengen visa, you must have obtained and used a 1-year Schengen visa within the last 2 years
• To obtain a 5-year Schengen visa, you must have obtained and used a 2-year Schengen visa within the last 3 years

Duration of Stay in Schengen area – the 90 days/180 days rule

Visa-required passport holders are allowed to stay in the Schengen area for up to 90 days within a period of 180 days. This “90 days in any 180 days” applies to all short-stay visitors to the Schengen area.

• Stays in non-EU countries that are part of the Schengen area (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) are counted in calculating the period of stay compliance with the 90 days / 180-day rule.

Where to apply for Schengen visa

Most tourists plan to travel to more than one country during their Europe trip. The Schengen visa is valid for 27 countries, so you must first determine your Schengen country of application. This helps greatly in avoiding visa delays and refusals.

Follow the below guidelines to determine your country of application.

CASE 1: If you plan to visit only one Schengen country, you must apply for your visa at the consulate of that particular country.

Example: If you are traveling to Spain only, then you must apply for your visa at the Spain Embassy or Consulate.

CASE 2: If you plan to visit several Schengen countries, you must apply for your visa at the consulate of the country of your main destination (the country where you will be spending most days).

Example: If your itinerary is 10 days of which 4 days in Spain and 6 days in France, then you must apply for your visa at the French consulate since you will be spending more time in France.

CASE 3: If you intend to visit several Schengen countries but do not have a main destination (same amount of days in each country) then you should apply for your visa at the consulate of the country of your first point of entry.

Example: If your itinerary is 10 days of which you will be spending 5 days in the Netherlands first and 5 days in France after, then you must apply for a visa at the Netherlands Consulate since the Netherlands is your first port of entry.

When to apply for Schengen visa

You must apply for your Schengen visa no later than 15 days prior to your travel. Otherwise, your application will not be accepted.

You can apply for your visa up to 6 months in advance. So, apply as soon as you can to avoid delays, refusals and disappointments.

Schengen Visa Application Process

There is a plan to implement online systems of Schengen visas. But as of now, the visa can only be applied in person. Visa application is a 4 step process

• Fill out your Schengen visa application form 14076-02 (online or offline)
• Schedule an in-person Schengen visa appointment (at the consulate or visa agent such as VFS Global)
• Appear in person to submit your visa application, documents, biometrics and visa fee
• Pick up your original passport with the approved visa.

You can apply for a Schengen visa through a visa/travel agency in some countries. Travel agencies that offer vacation packages to Europe usually are allowed to apply for the visa on your behalf.

Documents required for Schengen visa

The following documents are required for your Schengen visa.

• Filled and signed visa application form (online or downloadable from the consulate page)
• Original passport
• Copy of the visa/residence permit if applying in a third country
• One recent passport-size photo
• Confirmed round-trip flight reservation
• Proof of health insurance
• 3-month bank statement
• 3-month salary slips
• Original signed employment letter
• Cover letter with a detailed itinerary

Application Form

Filling out the application form can be done online or offline depending on the Schengen country. For example, the application form for France is online whereas for Spain, it’s paper.

Photo Requirements

The photo must be 4.5cm x 3.5cm. That is, 4.5cm high and 3.5 cm wide. The face must be 3.2 to 3.6cm or 70-80% of the photo.

Proof of Health Insurance

It’s MANDATORY to submit travel medical insurance for Schengen visa . You must attach a certificate of travel health insurance in the Schengen area or worldwide with 100% coverage with no deductibles or co-pays.

It must have a minimum coverage of €30,000 EUR for medical, hospitalization, emergencies and repatriation services.

You can purchase Schengen travel insurance from any online provider. You can cancel and get a refund if your visa is denied. Once you purchase the travel insurance for your desired dates, you can download the visa letter that you can submit with your visa application.

Recommended Schengen visa insurance:

• VisitorsCoverage | Meets Schengen visa insurance requirements | Costs $1 a day

Schengen Visa Fee

The Schengen visa fee for an adult is approximately €80 EUR. For children between the ages of 6 and 12, it’s €40 EUR. Children under the age of 6 are exempt from paying the visa fee.

The fee must be paid in local currency, in the form of cash or bank money order. Most Schengen consulates have outsourced the visa process to VFS or BLS. Therefore, in addition to the visa fee, you may have to pay a fee for biometric collection and courier services.

Schengen Visa Processing Time

Schengen visa processing can take from 15 calendar days to 45 calendar days depending on the consulate, country or agent. Apply no later than 15 days prior to your travel. Otherwise, your application will not be accepted.

ENTRY AND EXIT PROCEDURE AT THE AIRPORT

Entering Schengen Zone by Air

You do not need to fill in any arrival/departure card on entering the Schengen area. Do not panic if your flight attendant did not give you an arrival/departure card on your flight.

At the immigration, you will generally be asked about your final destination, places you will be visiting and the number of days you are planning on staying. You might also be asked if it is your first time in Europe.

The immigration officer will stamp your passport upon arrival. The number of days you are allowed to stay will not be marked on your passport.

As always, carry a copy of your return ticket and hotel booking just in case. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, don’t forget to get proof of onward ticket .

Leaving Schengen Zone by Air

You must go through passport control on exiting the Schengen area. You will not be asked any questions unless you have overstayed your visa. Passport control is fairly quick, about 10-15 minutes depending on the airport.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)

What is the minimum bank balance required for a Schengen visa?

The minimum bank balance required for a Schengen visa depends on the country you are applying from and the duration of your stay. As a general rule, you should have at least €60 per day for your stay in the Schengen area. This should cover your travel expenses, including accommodation, food, and transportation.

Does Schengen visa cover Switzerland?

Yes, the Schengen visa covers Switzerland. Switzerland is a member of the Schengen Area. You can travel to Switzerland and other Schengen countries with a single visa.

Which Schengen visa is hardest?

There is no specific Schengen visa that is considered the hardest to obtain. But visa refusal statistics show that Norway, France and Belgium have the highest refusal rates.

Which country gives fastest Schengen visa?

The processing time for a Schengen visa may vary depending on the country you are applying from and the purpose of your visit. However, some countries may have faster processing times than others. For example, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are known to have relatively fast processing times.

Which country gives Schengen visa easiest?

There is no specific country that gives Schengen visa easiest. But visa refusal statistics show that Finland, Hungary, Estonia and Poland have the lowest refusal rates.

Do US citizens need a visa to enter the Schengen area?

No, US citizens do not need a visa to enter the Schengen area. US citizens can travel to the Schengen territory for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa for tourism or business purposes.

Europe is usually the first choice for most first-time international travelers. It’s a dream for most people to visit European countries at least once in their lifetime. Europe has such an impeccable beauty, history, art, and cuisine.

A Schengen visa allows you to travel freely within the Schengen area, comprised of 27 European countries. Non-EU nationals who are visa-exempt and visa-required are allowed to stay in the Schengen zone for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Schengen visas are single, double or multiple-entry visas. First-time Schengen visas are limited in validity, but subsequent visas are 90 days to 5 years of validity.

• European Comission, Migration and Home Affairs
• European Union Law (EUR-Lex), Visa Code

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from HeyMondo . HeyMondo offers a 5% discount to Visa Traveler readers (use the link above), and covers all medical and travel emergencies during your trip.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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I help the ultrawealthy secure golden visas and golden passports. Here are the top 5 countries they want to move to.

• Armand Arton's firm helps wealthy families secure golden visas and passports.
• He shared the top five countries where clients are interested in relocating to via investment.
• They were: Hungary, Greece, Italy, the UAE, and Antigua and Barbuda.

This as-told-to essay is based on a transcribed conversation with Armand Arton, 47, president of Arton Capital, a financial advisory firm, about golden visas and passports. The following has been edited for length and clarity.

I founded Arton Capital in 2006. We advise governments on how to attract wealthy global citizens to their countries through residence-by-investment programs , and we also have a private client division where we advise ultra-high and high-net-worth families about how to obtain residencies in other countries.

Our clients are based all over the world. Some have relocation needs because they're in a country where lives are in danger, while for others, it's more of a lifestyle decision. They want mobility to access more countries worldwide. We advise them about golden visas and golden passports — government programs that offer residency or citizenship rights to foreign investors.

When I first entered this industry nearly 20 years ago, the perception was that people living in the East wanted to move west. But in recent years, migration has been happening in all directions.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many American investors couldn't enter Europe, so they are now looking for residency programs in European countries. After this year's elections in France and the UK, we're also seeing millionaires in those countries looking to relocate.

Here are the top five countries that my clients, who are looking to relocate through investment , are interested in moving to:

In 2013, Hungary launched a program granting citizenship in exchange for investing in government bonds, with the promise of repayment after five years.

They decided to reopen it this year with an additional focus on real estate investment.

It comes with a residency card that can be renewed after 10 years.

Hungary offers a European lifestyle, is safe, and offers huge opportunities to invest in real estate.

Unlike countries like Portugal and Spain that want to abolish or redirect funds away from the property sector, Hungary encourages people to invest in real estate.

Property in Hungary is relatively inexpensive , which creates opportunities for investors. Hungary also has a stable political ecosystem. Governments haven't changed as rapidly as in Greece or Italy.

There's an option to apply for a passport in Hungary, but you will have to reside in Hungary for eight consecutive years and pass a test in the local language.

Because Hungary has just relaunched its program, there's a lot of hype around it, but recently, I've been seeing more people invest in Greece .

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Greece's program stipulated a 250,000 euro minimum investment in real estate, but recently, the government announced it would increase the price to 400,000 euros. This came into effect at the start of September.

We saw a surge in clients applying for visas in Greece because everyone got their applications in before the price hike. We don't expect demand to slow down. The opportunity for easy access to Greece's storied cities, beaches, and culture will never lose its appeal, whatever the price.

Greece is a popular tourist destination, so clients buy properties they can rent out for income.

A golden visa in Greece does not automatically confer the right to work. Instead of being employed by others, investors can establish and own a business in the country. This can benefit Greek citizens, who can seek employement by the companies that golden visa applicants establish.

Similarly to Hungary, there's a flexible long-term residence pathway that offers access to the Schengen area, a border-free zone of 29 European countries where citizens and residents can travel easily.

To obtain citizenship in Greece, you must have resided in the country for seven years and passed Greek language and cultural knowledge tests.

I've found that for people applying for residency by investment, citizenship is a possibility but not the end goal. A permanent residency in a European country gives them similar rights to citizens.

Italy's program has been under the radar for a long time.

The program requires investment directly into the economy, such as the stock market, instead of real estate. It's not been as popular because it doesn't have a real estate option.

However, since Brexit created instability in Europe, Italy has become a more popular destination among ultrawealthy people already in Europe. This is thanks to its amazing tax package for anyone who decides to live in Italy and become a permanent resident.

Until August 2024, foreign income, with some exceptions, was taxed at a flat rate of 100,000 euros a year for 15 years for applicants who became tax-paying residents of Italy.

This has now been doubled to 200,000 euros per year on foreign worldwide income. We've noticed demand from people in other European countries such as England, France, and Germany, eager to take advantage of the 15-year plan.

The UAE has quickly developed into a country that attracts the wealthy and investors.

Options for obtaining a golden visa in the UAE include investing at least AED 2 million in a bank, investment fund, or property. However, the government can also nominate applicants for a golden visa.

Residencies are typically valid for 10 years before they need to be renewed, and the UAE has been awarding citizenship to some of its biggest investors. We've worked with more than four investors who've made impressive investments in the economy, and the country has rewarded them with a UAE passport.

Citizenship-by-investment in the UAE is not an official program that everyone can apply to, and that exclusivity is a draw for people. Our information is that less than a hundred passports have been awarded.

Once you have a UAE passport, there are economic benefits. Expats are usually restricted to purchasing property in designated areas known as freehold areas. But with a UAE passport, these restrictions no longer apply.

The Caribbean Islands

Among the Caribbean Islands, Antigua and Barbuda has attracted most of our clients this year.

We feel that ultra-high-net-worth clients want a less popular program than one that everyone has, which is what's drawn people here.

Antigua is also experiencing phenomenal economic growth and attracting brands and tourism. There's a focus on luxury hotel developments.

Though it was completely devastated by hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, it's becoming a playground for billionaires .

I'd advise wealthy migrants to get in on programs sooner rather than later

The number of applicants for golden visas increases every year. I've witnessed ups and downs in the number of residence-by-investment programs available to wealthy migrants. Countries including Bulgaria, the UK, and Ireland have recently closed programs, so at the moment, I think more programs are closing than opening, but demand for these programs constantly grows.

Programs are becoming more limited and more expensive, so I'd advise people who can afford to make these investments to do so now before processes become more difficult.

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