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5 Best Places to visit in Paschim Midnapore, West Bengal

Curious Kasturi

• Published: December 5, 2023

Paschim Midnapore, also known as West Medinipur, is one of the desirable destinations in Bengal with intriguing tourist spots.

Enriched with archeological spots and ruins of historical forts , the destination is quite interesting.

The rivers Kansavati, Subarnarekha, and Tarapheni add to the charm of the district.

In this article, you will get to know about the following Visit in Paschim Midnapore ,

• Kurumbera Fort
• Moghalmari Monastery
• Chandrakona
• Narajole Rajbari

Let’s see each of these places in detail…

Table of Contents

You might be familiar with the Grand Canyon in the United States, a stunning natural wonder. In India, we have our own version known as the Grand Canyon of Bengal – Gangani.

Gangani is celebrated for its captivating vermilion-hued canyon and picturesque landscapes, establishing itself as a prominent attraction in Paschim Midnapore.

This picturesque tourist destination is located in Garhbeta, where the Shilabati River gracefully meanders through stunning hillocks, giving rise to distinctive geological formations.

By ascending the small canyons, visitors can marvel at the breathtaking scenery, offering panoramic views of the serene river and its surroundings.

2.Kurumbera Fort

Kurumbera Fort, nestled in Gaganeshwar, stands as a silent witness to history. Maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, this ancient fort is a hidden gem, known more to history enthusiasts than locals.

Dating back to the Surja Banshi reign of Odisha (1438-1469), the fort boasts three domes on a raised platform. Exhibiting intricate Odisha architectural style, it features inscriptions that unravel its historical significance. Some believe it was designed for Muslim soldiers, resembling a mosque, with a long laterite stone verandah crafted by Khilan.

Explore the vast courtyard surrounded by pillared corridors, where three spherical domes take center stage. Kurumbera Fort is a mystical journey into the past, waiting to be discovered in Paschim Midnapore.

3. Moghalmari Monastery

Moghalmari Monastery stands as one of the largest Buddhist Monastery Complexes in West Bengal.

The Monastery underwent two distinct structural phases. The earlier phase, dating back to the 6th to 7th Century AD, showcased extensive use of stucco and decorative bricks. Gypsum and limestone were the key elements in the stucco work, portraying various positions of Lord Buddha on the Monastery walls. The outer wall, measuring 60′ X 60′, featured forty-five different decorative bricks, reminiscent of the Nalanda Buddhist Monastery.

The later phase (11th to 12th Century AD) revealed artifacts, figurines, and a Tri-Ratha structure, forming a brick stupa within the complex. These elements signify the influence of the Gupta tradition in the middle Ganga region, adding layers of historical richness to Moghalmari Monastery.

4.Chandrakona

Chandrakona, situated in Paschim Midnapore, is renowned for its captivating terracotta masterpieces dating back to the Mughal era. The distinctive features of this locale include laterite stone bricks, intricate carvings, sophisticated architecture, and a vibrant cultural heritage.

The town boasts several noteworthy sites, such as the forts of Ramgarh and Lalgarh, built during the reign of the Chauhan kings. Additionally, King Chandraketu’s Palace stands as a testament to the town’s historical richness. Don’t miss the ancient Mahadev Temple, which, despite being destroyed multiple times, was resiliently rebuilt by a Burdwan King.

5. Narajole Rajbari

The Raj Palace sprawls across a vast 360-bigha plot in Narajole and Lankagarh, featuring a three-story structure with 250 rooms and a ‘Hawa Mahal’ ballroom. This architectural gem sits on a 60-bigha plot within the interior fort, surrounded by Parikha (ditches). The exterior fort, spanning the remaining 300 bighas up to Lankagarh, boasts fifty-four temples. Additionally, a 10-bigha plot has been allocated for an educational institute.

These temples showcase a unique blend of Bengal and European architectural styles, embodying the profound essence of Indian architectural tradition. These attractions are among the captivating places to explore in Paschim Midnapore , offering a harmonious blend of architectural marvels and natural beauty. So, don’t forget to pack your bags and embark on a journey to experience the charm of these remarkable places.

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12 Best Places to Visit in Paschim Medinipur (West Medinipur)

Top Tourist Attractions in Paschim Medinipur (West Medinipur)

Midnapore, also known as Medinipur, is a historical city and municipality in India’s West Bengal state. It is the administrative centre for the West Midnapore district. It is located on the Kangsabati River’s banks.

Best Places to Visit in Paschim Medinipur (West Medinipur)

• Patachitra Village (Naya, Pingla)
• Gopegarh Heritage Park
• Hatibari Forest banglow and Jhilli Pakhiralay
• Gurguripal Heritage Park
• Parimalkanan park, CKT
• Gangani Garhbeta
• Rameshwar Temple, near Rohini (On the bank of Subarnarekha river with nearby green forest called Tapoban)
• Gourya Temple, near Kharagpur
• Bisnu Temple, Kultikri
• Rashikananda Memorial, Rohini
• Mogolmari Boudhabihar, Mogolmari, Dantan
• Prayag Film City, Midnapore Film City or Chandrakona Film City at Chandrakona Road

  Best Time to Visit in Paschim Medinipur (West Medinipur)

How to Reach Paschim Medinipur (West Medinipur)

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata is the closest international airport, about a three-hour drive from West Midnapore. Frankfurt, Bangkok, Paro, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Dubai, and Yangon are just a few of the main cities served by the airport. Domestic flights to cities like as Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangalore, and Hyderabad are also available.

It has its own railway station, Midnapore Railway Station, which is connected to all of West Bengal’s main cities. Nandan Kanan Express, Rajya Rani Express, Aranyak Express, Vivek Express, and Patna Express, among others, link it to important cities like as Kolkata, Kanpur, Nagpur, Delhi, and Chennai.

Midnapore is 50 kilometres from Belda, 56 kilometres from Jhargram, 63 kilometres from Nikurshini, 126 kilometres from Haora, 126 kilometres from Baripada, 136 kilometres from Balasore, 139 kilometres from Kolkata, and 145 kilometres from Jamshedpur, and is connected by the West Bengal State Road Transport Corporation (WBSRTC) and private travel services.

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• Paschim Medinipur

Discovering the Treasures of West Bengal’s Western Frontier

Welcome to Paschim Medinipur, a district located in the western part of the Indian state of West Bengal. Embellished with a rich history, diverse geography, and vibrant culture, Paschim Medinipur beckons travelers to explore its fascinating offerings. In this article, we will embark on a journey through the captivating history, unique geography, political landscape, warm-hearted people, rich cultural heritage, joyous festivals, must-visit travel spots, intriguing unknown facts, and frequently asked questions about Paschim Medinipur.

Paschim Medinipur has a storied history that traces its roots back to ancient times. The region was part of the ancient kingdoms of Magadha and Maurya, witnessing the rule of various dynasties. During the medieval period, it came under the influence of the Gupta and Pala Empires. The district’s association with the freedom struggle of India adds to its historical significance.

Paschim Medinipur boasts a diverse and picturesque geographical landscape. The region is bordered by the River Subarnarekha to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the south, making it a coastal district. The lush green forests and fertile plains contribute to the district’s agricultural prosperity.

As an important administrative district in West Bengal, Paschim Medinipur holds considerable political significance in the state’s affairs. It is divided into several administrative subdivisions, each governed by elected representatives. The district has witnessed various political developments and remains a center of cultural and political activities.

People and Culture

Paschim Medinipur is home to a diverse mix of people from different communities, including Bengalis, Santhals, and Biharis. The locals are known for their warm hospitality and vibrant culture. The district’s cultural heritage is reflected in its folk music, traditional dance forms like “Chhau,” and artisanal craftsmanship.

The festival calendar of Paschim Medinipur is a joyous celebration of its cultural diversity. Durga Puja, the grand festival dedicated to Goddess Durga, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and elaborate decorations. Other festivals like Kali Puja, Saraswati Puja, and the tribal festival “Baha Parab” are also observed with equal fervor, reflecting the district’s communal harmony.

Travel Places

Paschim Medinipur offers a treasure trove of historical and natural wonders that captivate travelers. The “Jhargram Palace,” a magnificent heritage structure, showcases the architectural splendor of the past. The “Susunia Hills” are a popular trekking destination, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The “Tajpur Beach” is a serene coastal stretch perfect for leisurely strolls and sunsets.

Unknown Facts

Beyond its well-known landmarks, Paschim Medinipur holds intriguing unknown facts that add to its allure. Did you know that the district is home to the “Bishnupur Gharana” of music, known for its unique style of classical music and contribution to the Indian music tradition? The “Gor Ghat” is another lesser-known gem, with a fascinating history dating back to the days of the British East India Company.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• How can one reach Paschim Medinipur? Paschim Medinipur is well-connected by road and rail. The “Medinipur Railway Station” serves as the major railhead, and the district can be accessed from Kolkata and other nearby cities by road.
• What is the best time to visit Paschim Medinipur? The ideal time to visit Paschim Medinipur is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring the district’s attractions.
• Are there any accommodations available for tourists in Paschim Medinipur? Yes, Paschim Medinipur offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and resorts, catering to various budgets and preferences.
• Is Paschim Medinipur a safe place for travelers? Yes, Paschim Medinipur is generally considered safe for travelers. However, it is advisable to exercise caution and follow local guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable stay.

Paschim Medinipur, with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, offers an enchanting tapestry of experiences for travelers. Whether you wish to explore its historical landmarks, immerse yourself in its cultural festivities, or embrace the serenity of its coastal beauty, Paschim Medinipur will leave an indelible mark on your heart. So, embrace the essence of this enchanting western frontier, and set forth on an unforgettable journey to Paschim Medinipur, where history and modernity converge, creating memories that will resonate in your soul for a lifetime.

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West Midnapore District is the land of Nature, Culture and History. In the west there is thick sal forest which always invites the nature lovers to its mysterious kingdom. In the east village settlement from time immemorial has enriched the district with its tradition. It has the famous jungle mahal with its proud history of Chuar & Santal rebellion and joyous festival such as Karam Puja. On the other hand world famous Patachitra, Madur craft is the example of its tradition and folk art.

With the changing season as the  Sal jungle changes its colour so the people of this district celebrate the different colours of different festivals. With the inspiration from Hon’ble Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and Tourism department, Government of West Bengal, Paschim Medinipur District administration has tried to preserve this rich heritage in a manner so that it also became center of attraction for tourists.

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Home / Travel / Paschim Medinipur, the birthplace of heroes

Birsingha - Birth place of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

O n January 1, 2002, West Bengal’s Medinipur district was split in two halves - east and west. With a collective population of 97 lakh (9.7 million), undivided Medinipur was the largest district in India in terms of population, and even when divided, Paschim or West Medinipur district remains one of the largest in West Bengal. Following the split, the subdivisions of Medinipur Sadar, Kharagpur, Jhargram , and Ghatal went to Paschim Medinipur, with Medinipur town as district headquarters.

Happily, the division did not hamper the tourism potential of either district. Paschim Medinipur in particular remains as rich in history and archaeology as it was. Beginning with relics from the Stone Age (which ended between 8,000 and 2,000 years before the birth of Christ), collected from the beds of the Subarnarekha, Kansavati and Tarapheni rivers. 

Ancient history apart, what endears Paschim Medinipur to the Bengali tourist is its status as the birthplace of two of Bengal’s biggest icons - Ishwar Chandra  Bandyopadhyay​ Vidyasagar and Khudiram Bose . At different points of history, for widely different reasons, these two men created landmarks that few Bengalis have been able to match. And their birthplaces - Birsingha and Mohoboni villages respectively - still stand as witnesses to their greatness. 

Also read : Maithon, a rare combination of technology and natural beauty

A polymath and one of the key figures of the Bengal Renaissance, Vidyasagar was a philosopher, academic educator, writer, translator, printer, publisher, entrepreneur, reformer and philanthropist, born to Thakurdas Bandyopadhyay and Bhagavati Devi at Birsingha on September 26, 1820. Today, Birsingha is part of Ghatal subdivision, situated 11.6 km from Ghatal police station & 11.6 km from Ghatal Central Bus Stand. The house in which he was born is reasonably well-maintained and open to tourists. The nearest town to Birsingha is Kharar, approximately 5 km away.

Revered freedom fighter Khudiram Bose, Shahid (or martyr) Khudiram to most Bengalis, was born in Mohoboni on December 3, 1889. His father Trailokyanath was a tahsildar, which gave the family a position of some eminence. Not that Khudiram enjoyed the privilege for long. Convicted of trying to assassinate notorious British magistrate Douglas Kingsford, and killing two innocent women in the attempt, Khudiram was hanged to death in 1908, when he was only 18. Modern day Mohoboni is located in Medinipur Taluk of Paschim Medinipur, and his birthplace in the village was renovated and opened to tourists to commemorate his 125th birth anniversary.

These two attractions apart, Paschim Medinipur offers numerous other must visit locations, such as the amazing ancient Buddhist monastery complex of Mogolmari, or the spectacular natural hills of Gangani , widely known as the ‘Grand Canyon of Bengal’, near Garbeta, at a distance of 55 km from Medinipur town, or even the mysterious Kurumbera fort, situated in the village of Gaganeshwar, about 27 km from Kharagpur. But we will leave the details for another article. 

For now, those wondering where to stay in Paschim Medinipur are welcome to the Mrittika Tourism Property (earlier known as Rani Shiromoni Paryatak Abas), less than a kilometre from Medinipur railway station. The easiest way to get to the station is, of course, to catch a train from Howrah station. Alternatively, you could drive down from Kolkata, a distance of 131.4 km along NH 16, which should take you roughly 3.5 hours.

Details of accommodation and many more tourist attractions are to be obtained from:

West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation Ltd DG Block, Sector-II, Salt Lake Kolkata 700091 Phone: (033) 2358 5189, Fax: 2359 8292 Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

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Places To Visit In Midnapore

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• Church & Cathedral (1)

58 km from city center 1 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

Midnapore is located in the midst of many very beautiful places. So to fully enjoy the town you may have to travel to other places on its outskirts. Tamluk is one such place.

2. Chandrakona

39 km from city center 2 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

Chandrakona is another such town, very close to Medinipur. The town has some of the most magnificent sites found in the entire district. These include the Fort of Ramgarh and Lalgarh, built by the Chauhan kings.

3. Jora Masjid

6 km from city center 3 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

The Jora Masjid, literally mean twin mosques, as these are two mosques built side by side. One of the most popular destination in Midnapore, the Masjid is built with white marble in ancient Islamic architectural styles.

4. Jhargram Palace

40 km from city center 4 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

Jhargram, near Midnapore, is another famous tourist destination. It is particularly known for the Jhargram Raj Palace, which has now been turned into a hotel and provides rooms for people who wish to stay in the palace.

5. St. Johns Church, Midnapore

8 km from city center 5 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

One of the very unique things that Medinipur offers is that you can find places of worship for nearly every religion in this rather small town. The St.

6. Kali temple

8 km from city center 6 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

The Kali Temple in Nutan bazaar is very popular. Idols of Kali are highly revered in this area. The evening prayer held at the temple is especially witnessed by devotees, who some times travel from nearby towns. The temple construction is done in old Indian 'Panchratana' Style.

57 km from city center 7 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

Dantan is located inside the main town. in addition to the very appealing local bazaar, Dantan also has the Temple of Samoleswar Mahadev and the lake of Bidyadhar Puskarini, all at a distance of a few meters from one another.

8. Chilkigarh Kanak Durga mandir & Forest Area (Chilkigarh)

52 km from city center 8 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

The premises of the Mandir has the main building and a small tract of forest in the same vicinity. The beautiful, calming temple and forest is a splendor in itself.

9. Ruins of the Hall of Brahmo Samaj

6 km from city center 9 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

In its earlier days, Brahmo Samaj had considerable influence on societal norms. The original Brahmo Samaj Mandir built decades ago is now in ruins. The place is very old and is overgrown by marshes and plants.

10. the Jagannath Temple, the Shyamaleswar Temple, and the Chandaneswar Temple

6 km from city center 10 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

The three temples are situated in close proximity to one another in the Dantan region. The temples are all made from the same kind of rock and each houses a different idol.

11. Bargabheema Temple

58 km from city center 11 out of 11 Places To Visit in Midnapore

A very attractive tourist spot in Tamluk is the Bargabheema Temple. The temple is devoted to Devi Bargabheema, a form of Goddess Kali. Believed to be nearly 1200 years old, the temple is believed to fulfill all wishes of devotees of the goddess.

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Gangani (Garbeta) Paschim Medinipur – How To Reach, Pincic Spot

• July 10, 2023

Gangani or as it goes by the name, the Grand Canyon of Bengal, is a spectacular natural attraction in Paschim Medinipur district. It is located near Garhbeta, about 55 km from Midnapore town.

The magnificent natural canyon features a deep gorge carved by the Shilabati River, which flows through the red laterite soil and sal forest. The gorge is about 70 feet deep in some places.

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Gangani has been shaped by centuries of wind and water erosion, creating a unique and beautiful landscape. Recently, this place has also become a popular picnic spot for tourists and locals alike.

A number of mythologies and tales are wrapped around the place which adds to its charm and mystery. It is a place that has so much to be explored.

In this article, you will get to know the following points about Gangani,

• How to reach
• Natural ambiance
• Best time to visit
• Nearby attractions

Let’s see each of these points in detail.

How to reach Gangani

Gangani is well connected to Kolkata by rail and road. There are various modes of transport that you can take.

Garbeta is the nearest station to Gangani. There are various trains that directly connect it to Howrah station. You can take any local or express train to Garbeta station. From there, you can take any local transport to Gangani. Some trains on this route are, 

• Rupasi Bangla Express
• Howrah SF Express
• Purulia SF Express

The best way to reach Gangani by bus is to take a bus to Chandrakona Town or Chandrakona Road from Dunlop, Santragachi, or Kona. From there, you can get shared vehicles to Gangani. You can also hire an Auto or cab. It will take about 4-5 hours in total.

The distance from Kolkata to Gangani is about 150 kilometers. You can take the NH6 highway from Kolkata to Uluberia via Bagnan. From there, you can take either the Ghatal to Chandrakona Town route or the NH 60 to Salboni route. The journey time from Kolkata to Gangani takes about 4 and 5 hours.

Natural Ambiance of Gangani

The complete region of Gangani is an amalgamation of sandstone hills, lush green forests, and fertile riverbeds. The red rugged land drops sharply to the “canyon floor” or the Shilabati Valley. The remarkably formed laterite cliffs add much more depth to the place.

Gangani exhibits steep cliffs, caves, and various color shades of yellowish brown to red due to erosion. The colors change with the light at different times of the day and look astounding.

The monsoon months make the place greener and the red and brown colors stand out. There is a uniform tone in the surroundings and some of the depths get filled with water. However, nature feels blissful and gorgeous.

The site changes its look and ambiance with the seasons and each one paints a different picture.

Things to do in Gangani

Gangani is a perfect destination for a relaxing getaway. Here are some activities that you can enjoy while you are there:

• Learn about the mythologies related to the place from the locals.
• Admire the flowing river.
• Practice your photography skills.
• Observe the rock formations and soak in the beauty.
• Drop by the nearby Bagri’s Krishnarai Jui Temple.
• Pray at the Sarbamangala Mandir
• Visit the Raikota Fort.
• Wait for the magic hour and witness the remarkable sunset.

Picnic in Gangani

At Gangani, locals as well as tourists love to sit down and picnic with their friends and family. However, you will have to carry your food and water as there is no option for them. The site is beautiful and picturesque. You can explore the area and admire its beauty while taking pictures.

But in recent times picnics have been banned in the Gorges due to the loss of lives in the river while on a picnic. You can choose a nearby location much safer than the Gangani Gorges and enjoy it while staying safe.

Look for places that are slightly away from the location. Relax in nature, and have a great time while eating and gossiping after you are back from visiting the lovely Grand Canyon of West Bengal.

Best time to visit Gangani

The best time to visit Gangani is between November to February (i.e. in winter). This is because, during this time, the weather remains pleasant. Sometimes the fog can obstruct your view of the scenic landscape, yet you might like it as most of the time, the view looks marvelous in the mist.

The rainy season is another time to visit this place, as the gorges become more lively, but you won’t be able to picnic then. You will have to settle for a day trip.

Other attractions near Gangani

It is an ideal destination for a day trip, whether you go solo, with friends, or with family. You will be amazed by the views and the stories that await you at Gangani.

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Disclaimer: Some of the links provided in the article may contain affiliate links. This means when you book or buy something using these links, you help support the website at no extra cost.

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

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9 Things to See in Moscow's Red Square

 Sir Francis Canker/Getty Images

In most cases, you'll be entering Red Square from the north, passing landmarks such as the Bolshoi Theatre and Duma parliament building as you make your way southward. Although you don't necessarily have to pass through the Voskresensky (or Resurrection in English) Gates in order to gain access to the square these days, they definitely provide a sense of arrival, to say nothing of the way their left arch frame's St. Basil's Cathedral if you look from just the right angle.

An interesting fact is that while a gate of some kind has stood here since the mid-16th century, the one you currently see wasn't built until 1994, having been destroyed in 1931 so that tanks could enter and exit Red Square during military parades.

St. Basil's Cathedral

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson 

Few sights are as iconic not only of Moscow and Red Square but indeed of Russia than St. Basil's Cathedral, whose colorful, onion-shaped domes are a symbol of the country around the world. Officially known as the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, this church has stood since 1561, which is quite miraculous when you consider all the turbulent history that has transpired since then.

Among other things, religion was severely prohibited during the Soviet period , which led some to believe that this emblem of the Russian Orthodox church might not withstand the tenure of the USSR. 

An interesting fact is that St. Basil's is the so-called "Kilometer Zero" of Russia; all of Moscow's main roads (which can take you anywhere in Russia) begin at the exits to Red Square. In this way, St. Basil's iconic status also has an extremely tangible element.

The Kremlin

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

When you think of The Kremlin, it's unlikely that positive images enter your mind. The fact that simply saying the word "Kremlin" is too vague a descriptor (most Russian cities have their own Kremlin complexes; you should say "Moscow Kremlin") notwithstanding, this misunderstood place is incredibly beautiful, even if you don't like the policy that comes out of it.

Senate Square

In spite of its name, which refers to the role the building that rises above the square played during Imperial Russia, Senate Square is actually home to Russia's presidential administration, currently helmed by Vladimir Putin. In order to see where Russia's legislature operates from, walk just outside Red Square to the Duma parliament building.

Dormition Cathedral

Dating back to the year 1479, the gold-domed Dormition Cathedral pays homage to an Orthodox religious feast that commemorates the death of the Virgin Mary . As is the case with St. Basil's, it is curious that such a conspicuously religious structure was able to survive through the Soviet period.

Armoury Chamber

Though it takes its name from the fact that it housed Russia's royal arsenal when it was built in the 16th century, the most notable resident of the Kremlin's Armoury Chamber today is the Russian Diamond Fund.

Notable Kremlin Towers

Robert Schrader

The interior of the Moscow Kremlin is more beautiful and inviting than you'd expect, but the walls and towers that rise around it better live up to the intimidation with which the complex is associated. 

Borovitskaya Tower

Named to commemorate the dense forest that once stood atop the mount where it's built, this tower is extremely picturesque. Built in the late 15th century, it's visible from most places in the square, and also as you walk along the Moskva River.

Nikolskaya Tower

Also built in the year 1491, this tower currently suffered destruction at the hands of Napoleon's army in the 19th century. What you see now is the result of an 1816 re-design and renovation, though artillery fire during the Russian Revolution also caused superficial damage to the tower, named to honor St. Nikolas of Mozhaysk , so it's difficult to know which elements of it are original.

Spasskaya Tower

Known in English as the "Savior's Tower," this iconic, star-topped tower is perhaps the best-known of all the Kremlin's towers. Built in 1491 like the other two towers on this list, it's certainly the most photographed. As a result of its proximity to St. Basil's, it often makes its way into tourists' pictures.

Mausoleum of Lenin

Just as it's strange to learn how many religious monuments survived through the Soviet period, it's a bit odd to think that Lenin's preserved body still sits in a mausoleum just beneath the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square, given the lack of consensus about the ultimate impact of his Revolution, even in Russia.

It's not guaranteed that you'll be able to see the body (which, believe it or not, seems to be improving with age ) when you go, and if you do you will likely have to wait in line, but even strolling past the outside of the Lenin Mausoleum, flanked by stone-faced guards that almost look like statues, illuminates the gravity of his body still being here.

GUM Shopping Center

You might cringe, at least initially, when you realize that one of the most iconic stops on a tour of Red Square is a department store—until you see said department store, that is. Built in 1893 and known during Soviet times as the State Department Store, GUM  ( Glávnyj Universáľnyj Magazín​ or Main Universal Store in English) hearkens back to the grandeur of the late 19th century, both seen from the outside (especially, when lit up at night) and the interior, which might have you feeling like you're further west in Europe.

A trip inside GUM is a particularly good idea during winter, when frigid temperatures outside will have you savoring the heat, the quality of souvenirs, confections and other goods sold inside notwithstanding. Also, make sure not to confuse GUM with CDM, which sits near the Bolshoi Theatre, even though both are stunning and iconic in their own right.

State Historical Museum

The Russian State Historical Museum is located near Voskresensky Gates, though you should wait until after you've seen the first few attractions of Red Square and the Kremlin to head back there and go inside. To be sure, as you pass by its facade (whose late-19th century grandeur somewhat obscures that fact that it's currently a museum accessible to the public) you might not even think to try and gain entry.

Once inside the museum, you can plan to spend at least a couple of hours, given that artifacts here date back to the very beginning of the Russian state in the ninth century. As is the case with GUM, this will be a particularly alluring prospect if you visit in winter, when Moscow is arguably at its most beautiful, but certainly at its least tolerable. 

Minin-Pozharsky Monument

It's somewhat easy to disregard this monument, which pays homage to the two Russian princes who ended the so-called "Time of Troubles" in the mid-16th century, during which Polish-Lithuanian forces occupied Russia, among other awful things including a famine. That's because the statue currently sits just at the base of St. Basil's Cathedral, which makes it very difficult to photograph or even see without being overwhelmed by that much more famous edifice.

Though the statue originally sat at the very center of Red Square, it came to be an obstacle to the movement of tanks during the Soviet period, much like the Voskresensky Gates. As a result, authorities moved it during that time, and it's stayed where you currently find it ever since.

Kazan Cathedral

Taken by itself, the smokey-pink Kazan Cathedral is an architectural marvel; originally built in the 17th century, the church you find here today, located just north of the GUM department store, dates back only to 1993.

Unfortunately, since it sits not only in the shadow of GUM, but also in the shadow St. Basil's and the Towers of the Kremlin, it's easy to miss entirely if you aren't looking. As a result, you might wait until you've seen just about everything else in Red Square before coming here to take photos, and to appreciate the understated beauty of this oft-overlooked cathedral.

Moskva River

As you head south from St. Basil's Cathedral to exit Red Square, make sure to walk onto Bolshoy Moskvoretskiy Bridge, which crosses the Moskva River. If you look due north, you can get an excellent shot of the church framed, on the left, by the towers of the Kremlin. Directing your gaze a bit to the west allows you to see the skyscrapers of Moscow City as they rise above the Kremlin's walls.

Walking westward along the riverbank is also a worthwhile excursion, for the views it provides of Red Square and the Kremlin, as well as the fact that doing so takes you to other iconic Moscow attractions, including Gorky Park and the Pushkin Museum. The views you enjoy from the river and the bridge are particularly stunning at night, though you should make sure you bring a tripod if you want to get a clear picture, given how strong winds over and near the river can be.

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